La rénovation urbaine entre performance et équité : le programme Choice Neighborhoods aux États-Unis
rénovation urbaine, grands ensembles, logements sociaux, politique de la ville, PNRA, démolitions, politique du logement social, équité sociale, relogement, mobilité sociale, mobilité résidentielle, Etats-Unis
La rénovation urbaine ne se résume pas à une opération de recomposition de l’espace, mais s’accompagne toujours d’intentions et d’effets sociaux. C’était le cas hier lorsque la démolition visait les quartiers de taudis des centres urbains même si l’affichage d’intentions sociales généreuses était largement démenti par les faits. Ce sont les grands ensembles de logements sociaux qui avaient accueilli une large part des délogés de la rénovation urbaine des années 1950 et 1960, qui sont aujourd'hui pris pour cibles des nouvelles politiques de rénovation urbaine.
Les deux pays occidentaux à avoir engagé les politiques les plus ambitieuses en la matière, au cours des deux dernières décennies, sont les États-Unis et la France, avec respectivement le programme HOPE VI (Housing Opportunities for People Everywhere) lancé en 1993, et le Programme national de rénovation urbaine (PNRU) initié dix ans plus tard. De réelles convergences se dessinent entre ces politiques. La similitude la plus manifeste est la priorité accordée à la démolition de logements sociaux et à la création d’une nouvelle offre résidentielle, privée et aidée, destinée à attirer des clientèles élargies.
Ces démarches sont officiellement justifiées dans les deux pays par la nécessité de « réparer les erreurs du passé ». À cet égard, la rénovation urbaine est en rupture avec les politiques antérieures du logement social dont elle cherche à corriger les effets ségrégatifs à long terme. Mais les intentions poursuivies sont ambivalentes, selon que la rénovation urbaine vise la dissolution des concentrations de minorités, ou qu’elle cherche à élargir améliorer la situation socio-économique et résidentielle de ces populations. Les évaluations conduites sur HOPE VI et le PNRU témoignent à cet égard d’un décalage persistant, même s’il est sans doute moins accusé que par le passé, entre les intentions sociales affichées par ces programmes et les bénéfices concrets qu’en retirent les habitants originels.
À l’heure où la France s’interroge sur l’avenir de son Programme national de rénovation urbaine, le cas américain présente un intérêt supplémentaire car il pose la question de la « réformabilité » de cette politique.
À la suite de l’élection du Barack Obama, en 2008, l’administration fédérale a en effet substitué à HOPE VI le programme Choice Neighborhoods, engagé dans un nombre limité de villes. Tout en s’inscrivant dans la filiation du programme précédent, Choice paraît en avoir tiré les enseignements, en affichant une préoccupation d’équité sociale visible dans les garanties apportées en termes de préservation du logement abordable et de relogement des habitants. Le gouvernement fédéral tente aussi d’articuler étroitement la rénovation urbaine aux enjeux de la mobilité sociale et résidentielle des habitants originels.
Assiste-t-on à l’émergence d’un programme de rénovation urbaine de la « troisième génération » ? L’analyse des intentions, des processus et des contenus programmatiques du programme Choice Neighborhoods a été privilégiée, avec pour fil rouge le critère de l’équité sociale. Pour traiter ces questions, une approche généalogique a été adoptée, qui replace Choice Neighborhoods dans l’histoire longue de la rénovation urbaine américaine. Cette mise en perspective historique, a été prolongée par deux études de cas, à Chicago et Boston, où ce programme est entré en application.
Au terme de la recherche, des recommandations sont formulées pour le cas français, à la demande du Secrétariat général du Comité interministériel des villes et du Centre d'analyse stratégique.
Thomas Kirszbaum et sociologue urbain, associé à l'ISP ENS Cachan
Thomas Kirszbaum
http://www.eukn.org/content.jsp?objectid=327182
Centre d'analyse stratégique, Secrétariat général du Comité interministériel des villes
2013-04
151
FR
Rapport
Urban utopias
utopie, ville idéale, aménagement urbain, dynamiques urbaines, anthropologie, mutation urbaine, équité sociale, philosophie, sciences politiques
Readings on Urban Utopias in Theory and Practice
David Harvey is a leading theorist in the field of urban studies, currently working in the Anthropology department at the City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Centre.
David Harvey
MIT
2004
104:20
EN
Vidéo
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/urban-studies-and-planning/11-949-city-visions-past-and-future-spring-2004/video-lectures/week-5/
Next eco-city symposium
eco-city, écoquartier, écologie urbaine, environnement urbain, ville durable, urbanisation, aménagement urbain, croissance urbaine, pays en développement, équité sociale
<div><b>Abstract from the distributor (see <a target="_blank" href="http://larch.be.washington.edu/ecocity/">conference website </a>for full details):</b></div>
</div>
Urban environments worldwide are in the midst of multiple shifts, driven by interconnected flows in capital, people, and resources at local, regional and global scales. It impacts not only cities but also the network of social and ecological systems well beyond their borders. In contrast to the complexity of today's urbanization, the concept of the "Eco-City", arguably dating back to the ideal of the 19th Century Garden City, seems like an overly simplistic and utopian vision. Yet, the imagery and language of an idealized "Eco-City" continue to shape the planning and design of contemporary cities while disregarding the vital complexity of contemporary urban conditions and issues. This symposium will examine today's multifaceted urban environment in order to explore emerging theories and practices that will enable us to address these critical issues. Specifically, it investigates three areas of knowledge and practices: emergent ecologies, emergent cities, and emergent tactics.</div>
</div>
Keynote address - Kongjian Yu<br />
<br />
Emerging Ecologies</div>
Jane Wolff, Kristina Hill and Ken Yocom (moderator)<br />
While early attempts to conceptualize urban ecological conditions primarily focused on traditional ecological methods and subjects, a new paradigm is emerging that embraces the complexity and uncertainty associated with coupled human/natural systems. This session explores the relationships between environment, equity, economy, and design in our rapidly urbanizing world.<br />
<br />
Emerging Cities</div>
Chelina Odbert and Jennifer Toy, Viren Brahmbahatt, Alfredo Brillembourg and Ben Spencer (moderator)<br />
This session examines the dynamics and implications of rapid urban growth in the emerging mega-cities of the global south. Critically engaging issues of environmental resilience and social equity as they relate to urban form at multiples scales, it explores the present and potential evolution of design, technology, policy and practice in these contexts.<br />
<br />
Emerging Tactics</div>
John Bela, Nicholas de Monchaux, Denise Hoffman Brandt and Jeff Hou (moderator)<br />
This session focuses on new approaches to remaking the urban environment that are distinct from the paradigm of master planning and conventional practice of design. It examines how seeing the urban landscape as a set of systemic and interactive matrices with interconnected and spontaneous possibilities can inspire new approaches and methods in design and implementation.</div>
</div>
Multiple authors
8 April 2011
http://www.nowurbanism.org/#Past
Social justice, inequality and cities
, équité sociale, justice sociale, social justice, politique urbaine, inégalité, inequality, mouvement social, Pulido Laura, Heynen Nik, Watkins Marilyn
<div><b>Abstract from the distributor:</b></div>
</div>
Inequality is intensifying in American cities with profound consequences for people’s well being and for broader society. This panel aims to make sense of where urban inequalities emerge, how they are perpetuated, and why they still exist. The role of community activism around social justice in American cities is addressed, as is strategic engagement with existing public policies and ongoing efforts to transform them. </div>
</div>
<b>Laura Pulido </b>is Professor of American Studies and Ethnicity/Geography at the University of Southern California.</div>
<b>Nik Heynen </b>is Associate Professor of Geography at the University of Georgia.</div>
<b>Marilyn Watkins </b>is Policy Director at the Economic Opportunity Institute.</div>
</div>
Laura Pulido,
Nik Heynen,
Marilyn Watkins
5 May 2011
http://www.nowurbanism.org/#Past
Informal urbanism: Slum cities and global heath
, bidonville, santé, health, pauvreté, quartier informel, équité sociale, développement durable, économie, environnement urbain, Walker Melanie, D'Cruz Celine
<div><b>Abstract from the distributor:</b></div>
</div>
By 2030 nearly 2 billion people will live in informal urban settlements or slums. Although living in abject poverty, slum communities are resilient and create new forms of urbanism. This panel will discuss current work in slums throughout the world, considering issues of empowerment and social equity, environmental sustainability, economic development and human health. These discussions will be both speculative and refl ective, stimulating critical inquiry and interdisciplinary dialogue into how concerted efforts can transform informal communities to improve the health of those living within them and guide future development of cities worldwide.</div>
</div>
<b>Melanie Walker </b>is a Senior Program Officer for Special Initiatives on the Global Development team at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.</div>
<b>Celine D'Cruz </b>is a Coordinator for Slum Dwellers International and a founding member and Associate Director of the Society for the Promotion of Area Resource Centres.</div>
</div>
Melanie Walker,
Celine D'Cruz
13 January 2011
http://www.nowurbanism.org/#Past
Social justice and Amsterdam. Polis podcast beta
social justice, justice sociale, équité sociale, injustice, gentrification, Amsterdam, Schafran Alex, Duyvendak Jan Willem, Uitermark Justus
<div><b>Abstract from the distributor:</b></div>
</div>
Together with our partners at CoLab Radio, Polis is happy to present our newest project, the Polis Podcast on CoLab Radio. Our goal is to bring you a stimulating series of discussions, debates and interviews on a wide range of subjects from as many different cities as we can manage.<br />
<br />
This inaugural Beta version features a conversation on social justice and Amsterdam between Polis's Alex Schafran and two Dutch urban scholars, Jan Willem Duyvendak and Justus Uitermark. The discussion ranges from Amsterdam's legendary status as a "just city" — which Uitermark contests may be transformed into "just a nice city" — to feelings of home and belonging, the need to "hack" the metrics cities use to measure justice and happiness, questions of "hard" versus "soft gentrification," and the role of science in urban studies.</div>
</div>
<b>Alex Schafran </b>is a PhD candidate in the Department of City and Regional Planning at UC Berkeley.</div>
<b>Jan Willem Duyvendak </b>is full Professor in Sociology at the University of Amsterdam.</div>
<b>Justus Uitermark </b>is Assistant Professor in the Sociology Department at Erasmus University Rotterdam.</div>
</div>
Alex Schafran,
Jan Willem Duyvendak,
Justus Uitermark
17 November 2011
http://www.thepolisblog.org/2011/11/polis-podcast-beta-social-justice-and.html
Politics, power, cities
inclusion sociale, exclusion, transport, équité sociale, mobilité, espace public, cadre de vie, développement durable, gouvernance, aménagement urbain, Peñalosa Enrique, politique de la ville
<div><b>Organisers' description : </b></div>
</div>
Enrique Peñalosa, former Mayor of Bogotá and one of the world's most challenging urban thinkers, describes the urgent need for governments to create socially inclusive and well-designed transport systems, public spaces and cities. Addressing mobility, public space, equity, quality of life and social inclusion, Peñalosa will propose that inequality and exclusion are the main causes of the problems that affect cities in developing countries, particularly issues relating to mobility and sustainability. <br />
<br />
<b>Enrique Peñalosa</b> was mayor of Bogotá, 1998-2001, and now acts as a consultant on urban vision. His advisory work concentrates on sustainability, mobility, equity, public space and quality of life.</div>
</div>
Enrique Peñalosa
11 January 2011
http://www2.lse.ac.uk/newsAndMedia/videoAndAudio/channels/publicLecturesAndEvents/player.aspx?id=844
Do Londoners have a right to the city?
, droit à la ville, équité sociale, injustice, planification, London, Londres, économie, mouvement social, Edwards Michael, Catterall Bob, Gibbons Andrea, Kuklowsky Celine
<div><b>Organisers' description : </b></div>
</div>
London grassroot groups are certainly making it clear what they need, from housing and transport to jobs and the environment. Is there a basic demand that underlies these needs? Is the idea of rights to the city a focus for that demand? This meeting explores the idea that Right to the City (RTTC) is a good focus for these needs and demands. It is called by individuals from UCL's Bartlett School of Planning, UCL's Urban Lab, the London-based international journal CITY, and the Just Space Network of London community groups. The meeting is the start of a potential series triggered partly by the talks given last autumn in London by Peter Marcuse, veteran lawyer, planning educator and activist in New York. It takes advantage of the presence in London of 2 activists who have been involved with the US RTTC movement and of the discussion advanced and continuing in CITY by Peter Marcuse and his colleagues. This meeting will be a series of short talks on the London issues, a short talk on the USA movement and then time for a substantial structured debate and discussion.</div>
</div>
<b>Michael Edwards </b>is a Senior Lecturer and Leverhulme Fellow in the Bartlett School of Planning at University College London.</div>
</div>
<b>Bob Catterall </b>is Editor-in-Chief of City journal.</div>
</div>
<b>Andrea Gibbons </b>is an assistant editor of City journal and a research student at the London School of Economics.</div>
</div>
<b>Celine Kuklowsky </b>is an assistant editor of City journal and works in the Social Policy Department at the London School of Economics.</div>
</div>
Michael Edwards,
Bob Catterall,
Andrea Gibbons,
Celine Kuklowsky
30 March 2010
http://justspace2010.wordpress.com/welcome-to-just-space/30-march-public-meeting/
The right to the city : Prospects for critical urban theory and practice
, droit à la ville, développement urbain, capitalisme, politique de la ville, équité sociale, développement durable, néolibéralisme, mondialisation, société urbaine, aménagement urbain, Marcuse Peter
<div><b>Organisers' description : </b></div>
</div>
The conference will focus on the meaning of the "right to the city" in the context of neoliberal urban restructuring. While the notion of "the right to the city" was popularized by Henri Lefebvre in the late 1960s, it has become something of a keyword among contemporary critical urban<br />
theorists for analyzing struggles to reappropriate urban space towards collective social uses under circumstances in which private capital and state institutions are dominating the urban process. It thus provides a focus for reflecting on the legacies and contemporary possibilities of critical urban theory, and exploring its relation to practice, in the context of early 21st century transformations and struggles.<br />
<br />
Specifically, the conference aims to investigate the evolution of critical urban theory since its consolidation over three decades ago, and the changing relation of critical urban theories to ongoing struggles over the form and pathway of urban development (often seeing "urban" as a crystallization of the societal). Inquiry into this relationship entails an analysis of a number of key theoretical, empirical and political issues, including : (a) the changing global and<br />
national parameters for urban development under post-1980s capitalism; (b) supranational, national and subnational political strategies to influence the trajectory of urbanization; and, against this background, (c) the proliferation of popular initiatives to reshape cities towards<br />
progressive or radical-democratic political ends, such as enhanced social and spatial justice, greater equality and socio-ecological sustainability; and (d) the alternatives available for action to produce desired changes in the constitution of urban life today.<br />
<br />
The contributors will grapple with the following issues, which have been proposed for debate and discussion at the conference by Peter Marcuse, whose oeuvre will be central to this conference:<br />
<br />
• How best to capture the transformation of cities under contemporary capitalism? To what extent can such transformations be understood through notions of neo-capitalism, neoliberalism or globalization?<br />
• What is “critical” about critical urban and social theory today? Is the Frankfurt School still relevant?<br />
• How does “space” structure and result from forms of inequality, and how has this role changed in both historical and contemporary contexts?<br />
• Is another type of city—and society—possible? Are there lessons to be drawn from earlier 20th century experiments, or those of the GDR?<br />
• What are the possibilities and limits of “urban planning”?<br />
• Oppositional movements yesterday and today: in what ways can which of them be actors for social change?</div>
</div>
Multiple authors
6-8 November 2008
http://www.geschundkunstgesch.tu-berlin.de/fachgebiet_neuere_geschichte/menue/aktivitaeten_am_cms/veranstaltungen_aktuelles/veranstaltungen_-_einzelne_seiten/the_right_to_the_city/review/
Urban age : Mumbai
, planification, logement, pauvreté, logement social, pays en développement, changement climatique, ville durable, aménagement urbain, gouvernance, urbanisation, équité sociale, Mumbai, India, Inde
<div>Part of the Urban Age six-year conference series, this conference takes as its theme 'Johannesburg : Challenges of inclusion?'. As well as a wealth of related data and analysis, mp3 and video recordings of the entire conference are available on the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.urban-age.net">Urban Age website</a>. Many presentations also have accompanying slideshow presentations available for download in PDF format.<br />
<br />
<b>Organisers' description :</b><br />
<br />
In India, Urban Age examined how the largest democracy on earth negotiates considerable urbanisation and economic development. India’s urban society is experiencing the effects of increasing affluence coupled with persistent social inequalities and a scarcity of resources ranging from personal living space to transport and drinking water. Climate change and other escalating pressures further compound urban developments in India, making its urban agenda a global issue. Evaluating policy and project specific effects, the Urban Age India Conference helped draw the links between events and developments in India’s urbanised areas with trends worldwide, widening the lens from the local to the global.</div>
</div>
<b>Session topics : </b></div>
</div>
Welcome</div>
The global urban context : The Urban Age and India; Cities in a Global Context; The Future of India’s Cities; Discussion</div>
Envisioning the future for global cities : Reenergising English Cities and the London 2012 Olympics; Developing Urban Visions; Transforming Mumbai into a World-Class City; Mumbai: Which Way Forward; Discussion</div>
Urban inequality</div>
Housing the urban poor : Reforming the Housing Debate; Discussion and open debate</div>
Dharavi - A global case study</div>
International experiences : Housing for the Poor in Developing Country Cities: The Bogotá Case; The Mexico City: Ciudad Neza; Tokyo to Mumbai & Back;</div>
Climate change and cities : Climate Change, Risk and Urbanisation; Green Delhi; Discussion</div>
How cities are planned : Governance and City Design; Shaping the City</div>
Case studies : Learning from Planning in Johannesburg; The São Paulo Case; Shaping Singapore; Discussion</div>
Governing global cities : Governing Global Cities: Who Decides?</div>
City leaders forum</div>
Running cities debate</div>
Closing remarks : Discussion and open debate</div>
</div>
Multiple authors
2007
http://www.urban-age.net/03_conferences/conf_mumbai.html
Urban outcasts: Incubating the precariat in the 21st Century
, marginalité, ghetto, banlieue populaire, pauvreté, délinquance, citoyenneté, équité sociale, sociologie urbaine, ségrégation sociale, précarité
<div><b>Abstract from the distributor : </b></div>
</div>
The American ghetto, the British inner city, and the French urban periphery are widely known as the "problem districts, the no-go areas" of their metropolis - territories of deprivation, dereliction and danger to be shunned and feared.<br />
<br />
In his new book, Urban Outcasts, Loïc Wacquant reveals that urban marginality is not everywhere the same, as the reader is taken inside the dilapidated black ghetto of inner Chicago and the deindustrializing banlieue of outer Paris.<br />
<br />
Drawing on a wealth of original fieldwork, surveys and historical data, Urban Outcasts casts new light on the explosive conjunction of mounting misery and stupendous affluence evident in the cities of advanced and advancing countries throughout the globe.<br />
<br />
Join Loïc Wacquant as he offers vital new tools for rethinking urban marginality and reinvigorates the public debate over social inequality and citizenship.</div>
</div>
<b>Loïc Wacquant </b>is professor of sociology at the University of California-Berkeley and Researcher at the Centre de sociologie européenne, Paris.</div>
</div>
Loïc Wacquant
28th May 2008
http://www.thersa.org/events/audio-and-past-events/2008/urban-outcasts-incubating-the-precariat-in-the-21st-century
Urban age : Johannesburg
Johannesburg, , économie, gouvernance, transport, équité sociale, espace public, logement, mixité sociale, voisinage, injustice, intégration, sécurité, planification, lien social, South Africa, Afrique du Sud
<div><b>Organisers' description : </b></div>
</div>
The principal aim of Urban Age is to shape the thinking and practice of urban leaders and sustainable urban development. This six-year conference series – travelling from New York City, Shanghai, London, Mexico City, Johannesburg, Berlin, Mumbai to São Paulo and Istanbul – serves as an ongoing forum about how the city is studied, planned and managed in the 21st century.<br />
<br />
The Urban Age operates as a mobile laboratory, testing and sampling the social and physical characteristics of global cities through expert presentations and testimonials, research, site visits, GIS mapping and informal information exchange. Findings from each of the cities are analysed according to regional patterns in an effort to uncover global similarities and differences. The results help policymakers, academics and urban practitioners understand the future development of cities and the processes that sustain them.</div>
</div>
<b>Session topics : </b></div>
</div>
Opening session</div>
Introduction session : The Urban Age Context</div>
Presentations : Urban Age Cities; Speaking Urbanism From Africa; Johannesburg, World Class African City</div>
Debate : Cities Accommodating Difference - Diversity, equity and racial justice</div>
Presentations : US Cities, Sao Paulo, Johannesburg</div>
Debate : Labour Markets and Work Places - Johannesburg’s economies: Globally competitive, locally integrated?</div>
Presentations : Alexandra’s Labour Force; The Transformation of the Central Business District</div>
Panel discussion : Governance and the City</div>
Presentations : Transport as justice; Equal access to transport; Transport nodes and critical social space</div>
Open discussion : Public life and urban space - Making city in the post-apartheid metropolis</div>
Presentations : City space and safety strategy; Re-imagining the city: Public space in contemporary Johannesburg</div>
Open discussion : Housing and Urban Neighbourhoods - Quality Housing</div>
Presentations : The city’s housing challenge; Building inclusive urban neighbourhoods</div>
Open discussion : Outcomes for Johannesburg</div>
</div>
</div>
Multiple authors
July 2006
http://www.urban-age.net
Kinetic City: Designing for Informality in Mumbai
, société urbaine, culture urbaine, densité urbaine, mutation urbaine, aménagement urbain, aménagement, fragmentation sociale, équité sociale, Mumbai, Mehrotra Rahul, bidonville
<div><b>Organisers' description : </b></div>
</div>
Mumbai, a Kinetic City, presents a compelling vision that potentially allows us to better understand the blurred lines of contemporary urbanism and the changing roles of people and spaces in urban society. An architecture or urbanism of equality in an increasingly inequitable economic condition requires looking deeper to find a wide range of places to mark and commemorate the cultures of those excluded from the spaces of global flows. These don't necessarily lie in the formal production of architecture, but often challenge it. Here the idea of a city is an elastic urban condition, not a grand vision, but a grand adjustment.</div>
</div>
<b>Rahul Mehrotra</b> is Professor of Architecture at MIT and Principal at Rahul Mehrotra Associates, Mumbai.</div>
</div>
podcast listings page</a> on the London School of Economics' website in order to find the link to the mp3 file.</div>
</div>
Rahul Mehrotra
18 May 2010
http://www.lse.ac.uk/resources/podcasts/publicLecturesAndEvents.htm
Disparity and diversity in the contemporary city: Social order revisited
, mixité sociale, cadre de vie, délinquance, équité sociale, fragmentation sociale, marginalité, société urbaine, sociologie urbaine, Gilroy Paul, Sampson Robert, ordre social
<div><b>Abstract from the distributor :</b></div>
</div>
A look at classic urban themes as they are manifested in the contemporary city, focusing on social reproduction of inequality, the meanings of disorder, and the link between the two.</div>
</div>
<b>Paul Gilroy</b> is Anthony Giddens Professor in Social Theory at LSE.</div>
</div>
<b> </b></div>
<b>Robert Sampson</b> is Henry Ford II Professor of the Social Sciences and chair of sociology, Harvard University.</div>
</div>
</div>
Paul Gilroy,
Robert Sampson
21 October 2008
http://www2.lse.ac.uk/PublicEvents/events/2008/20080820t1234z001.aspx
Là-bas si j'y suis
banlieue, ségrégation sociale, logement social, culture urbaine, discrimination, équité sociale, espace urbain, exclusion, habitat précaire, lien social, quartier populaire, service public
<div><strong>Quelques émissions de Là-bas si j'y suis sélectionnées pour vous par Crévilles.org : </strong><br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=1327" target="_blank">Mardi 25 décembre 2007 :</a> Balade à Sanaa, au Yémen<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=1301" target="_blank">Mardi 27 novembre 2007 :</a> Retour à La Courneuve, un an après <br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=1273" target="_blank">Jeudi 1er novembre 2007 :</a> Dacca en cyclo-pousse ...<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=1236" target="_blank">Mercredi 19 septembre 2007 :</a> Les ghettos du Gotha, ou comment les riches défendent leurs espaces</div>
</div>
Mardi 19 juin 2007</a> : Un jour aux bains douches</div>
</div>
Vendredi 11 mai 2007</a> : Jamais sans toit (3)<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=1175" target="_blank">Jeudi 10 mai 2007</a> : Jamais sans toit (2)<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=1174" target="_blank">Mercredi 9 mai 2007</a> : Jamais sans toit (1)<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=1166" target="_blank">Lundi 30 avril 2007</a> : Au coeur du Saint-Pétersbourg de Dostoïevski<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=1099" target="_blank">Vendredi 2 février 2007</a> : Le Chiffonnier des beaux quartiers (2)<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=1098" target="_blank">Jeudi 1er février 2007</a> : Le Chiffonnier des beaux quartiers (1)<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=1010" target="_blank">Lundi 16 octobre 2006</a> : La Courneuve, un an après<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=1000" target="_blank">Jeudi 5 octobre 2006</a> : Le chien aboie mais la caravane ne passe pas<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=985" target="_blank">Jeudi 21 septembre 2006</a> : La reconquête de Marseille (2)<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=984" target="_blank">Mercredi 20 septembre 2006</a> : La reconquête de Marseille (1)<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=978" target="_blank">Mercredi 13 septembre 2006</a> : Parias urbains. Entretien avec Loïc Wacquant, auteur de l'ouvrage du même titre<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=977" target="_blank">Mardi 12 septembre 2006</a> : Régie de Quartier à Aubervilliers (2)<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=975" target="_blank">Lundi 11 septembre 2006</a> : Régie de Quartier à Aubervilliers (1)<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=959" target="_blank">Jeudi 29 juin 2006</a> : Ballade dans Dacca<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=955" target="_blank">Vendredi 23 juin 2006</a> : Il est cinq heures, Paris s'éveille<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=929" target="_blank">Vendredi 19 mai 2006</a> : Un jour comme un autre dans ma cité (4)<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=928" target="_blank">Jeudi 18 mai 2006 </a>: Un jour comme un autre dans ma cité (3)<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=927" target="_blank">mercredi 17 mai 2006</a> : Un jour comme un autre dans ma cité (2)<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=926" target="_blank">Mardi 16 mai 2006</a> : Un jour comme un autre dans ma cité (1)<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=897" target="_blank">Mardi 18 avril 2006</a> : Nanterre, mémoire d'un bidonville<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=894" target="_blank">Jeudi 13 avril 2006</a> : Quartier Nord (Amiens)<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=889" target="_blank">Jeudi 6 avril 2006</a> : Aulnay et CPE : à l'ombre du printemps<br />
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<a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=888" target="_blank">Mercredi 5 avril 2006</a> : Aulnay par temps de CPE <br />
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<strong>Ecoute et Podcast :</strong><br />
<p align="justify">Comme pour toutes les émissions de France Inter, les émissions de Là-bas si j'y suis peuvent être écoutées sur son site jusqu'à la diffusion de la prochaine émission. <br />
<br />
Elles peuvent également être podcastées. <br />
<br />
<strong> Mais surtout, le site non officiel de Là-bas si j'y suis, <a href="http://www.la-bas.org/article.php3?id_article=1392" target="_blank">www.la-bas.org</a> , conserve et offre à tous les enregistrements de toutes les émissions de Daniel Mermet sous tous les formats audios possibles. <br />
</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Il propose également un service de podcast de Là-bas si j'y suis. Merci aux animateurs de ce site !<br />
</strong></p>
</div>
Daniel Mermet
http://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/em/labassijysuis/
Urban political geographies: A global perspective
, politique de la ville, sciences politiques, géographie urbaine, néolibéralisme, économie, gouvernance, équité sociale, mouvement social, citoyenneté, représentations, Rossi Ugo, Vanolo Alberto
<div><b>Abstract from the publisher:</b></div> </div> How can we think about the urban within a political and geographical framework? This compelling new textbook scrutinizes urban politics through a theoretical and empirical lens to provide readers with a clear understanding of the relationship between political, spatial and economic issues on the urban environment.<br /> <br /> Taking a truly global analysis, the book uses international comparative case studies from cities across the world including London, Beijing, Austin, and Vancouver. It draws on ideas and theories from human geography, politics, sociology, economics, and development.<br /> <br /> Engaging in style and thorough in its coverage of the key issues, the book is essential reading for students and scholars looking for a book that deals with contemporary urban debates from a political, economic and geographical perspective.</div> </div> <b>Ugo Rossi </b>is a Research Fellow at the Università di Cagliari.</div> <b>Alberto Vanolo </b>is a Researcher in the Faculty of Economics at the University of Turin.</div> </div>
Ugo Rossi Alberto Vanolo
SAGE
December 2011
232
Ouvrage
Everyday life in the segmented city
sociologie urbaine, urbanisation, mondialisation, urbanité, droit à la ville, équité sociale, ségrégation urbaine, Perrone Camilla, Manella Gabriele, Tripodi Lorenzo
<div><b>Abstract from the publisher:</b></div> </div> This volume of "Research in Urban Sociology" is composed of a selection of the papers presented at the conference "Everyday Life in the Segmented City" held in July 2010, Florence. The conference gathered a multiplicity of approaches and points of view dealing with issues of global urbanization. Urbanization is a phenomenon inscribed into the globalization process that has enormous consequences in the transformation of urban space and the everyday life of citizens, and is reflected also in the flourishing of an analytical discourse increasingly transcending the boundaries of established urban disciplines. The progressive extension of the urban domain beyond the limits of the city and across diverse scales has its corollary in the progressive segmentation of the urban dimension along multiple lines of physical, social, economic, cultural and ethnic nature. This volume focuses on the perspective of the everyday to analyze how practices and policy can overcome the spin towards fragmentation and anomie, and reinforce social cohesion for a more just and livable city, endorsing the "right to the city" as presented by the seminal work of Henri Lefebvre.</div> </div> <b>Camilla Perrone </b>is Assistant Professor of Urban and Regional Planning at the Università degli Studi di Firenze.</div> <b>Gabriele Manella </b>is a Research Fellow at the University of Bologna, and member of the Editorial Committee for the journal "Sociologia Urbana e Rurale".</div> <b>Lorenzo Tripodi </b>is Founder and Senior Researcher at Tesserae Urban Social Research, Berlin.</div> </div>
NC
Emerald
November 2011
350
Ouvrage
Bird on fire: Lessons from the world's least sustainable city
Phoenix, changement climatique, développement durable, ville durable, politique urbaine, société urbaine, environnement, équité sociale, mouvement social, Ross Andrew
<div><b>Abstract from the publisher:</b></div> </div> Phoenix, Arizona is one of America's fastest growing metropolitan regions. It is also its least sustainable one, sprawling over a thousand square miles, with a population of four and a half million, minimal rainfall, scorching heat, and an insatiable appetite for unrestrained growth and unrestricted property rights.<br /> <br /> In Bird on Fire, eminent social and cultural analyst Andrew Ross focuses on the prospects for sustainability in Phoenix--a city in the bull's eye of global warming--and also the obstacles that stand in the way. Most authors writing on sustainable cities look at places like Portland, Seattle, and New York that have excellent public transit systems and relatively high density. But Ross contends that if we can't change the game in fast-growing, low-density cities like Phoenix, the whole movement has a major problem. Drawing on interviews with 200 influential residents--from state legislators, urban planners, developers, and green business advocates to civil rights champions, energy lobbyists, solar entrepreneurs, and community activists--Ross argues that if Phoenix is ever to become sustainable, it will occur more through political and social change than through technological fixes. Ross explains how Arizona's increasingly xenophobic immigration laws, science-denying legislature, and growth-at-all-costs business ethic have perpetuated social injustice and environmental degradation. But he also highlights the positive changes happening in Phoenix, in particular the Gila River Indian Community's successful struggle to win back its water rights, potentially shifting resources away from new housing developments to producing healthy local food for the people of the Phoenix Basin. Ross argues that this victory may serve as a new model for how green democracy can work, redressing the claims of those who have been aggrieved in a way that creates long-term benefits for all.<br /> <br /> Bird on Fire offers a compelling take on one of the pressing issues of our time--finding pathways to sustainability at a time when governments are dismally failing their responsibility to address climate change.</div> </div> <b>Andrew Ross </b>is Professor of Social and Cultural Analysis at New York University.</div> </div>
Andrew Ross
Oxford University Press USA
October 2011
312
Ouvrage
Justice and the American metropolis
justice, injustice, justice sociale, social justice, aménagement urbain, politique urbaine, inégalité, inequality, équité sociale, ségrégation urbaine, pauvreté, États-Unis, United States, métropole, Hayward Clarissa Rile, Swanstrom Todd
<div><b>Abstract from the publisher : </b></div> </div> Today’s American cities and suburbs are the sites of “thick injustice”—unjust power relations that are deeply and densely concentrated as well as opaque and seemingly intractable. Thick injustice is hard to see, to assign responsibility for, and to change.<br /> <br /> Identifying these often invisible and intransigent problems, this volume addresses foundational questions about what justice requires in the contemporary metropolis. Essays focus on inequality within and among cities and suburbs; articulate principles for planning, redevelopment, and urban political leadership; and analyze the connection between metropolitan justice and institutional design. In a world that is progressively more urbanized, and yet no clearer on issues of fairness and equality, this book points the way to a metropolis in which social justice figures prominently in any definition of success.</div> </div> <b>Contents : </b></div> </div> Clarissa Rile Hayward and Todd Swanstrom - Introduction : Thick injustice</div> </div> I. The roots of injustice in the American metropolis :</div> Stephen Macedo - Property-owning plutocracy : Inequality and American localism</div> Loren King - Public reason and the just city</div> Margaret Kohn - Public space in the progressive era</div> </div> II. Rethinking metropolitan inequality :</div> Douglas W. Rae - Two cheers for very unequal incomes : Toward social justice in central cities</div> Clarence N. Stone - Beyond the equality-efficiency tradeoff</div> </div> III. Planning for justice :</div> Susan S. Fainstein - Redevelopment planning and distributive justice in the American metropolis</div> Thad Williamson - Justice, the public sector, and cities : Relegitimating the activist state</div> </div> IV. Justice and institutions :</div> Gerald Frug - Voting and justice</div> Richard Thompson Ford - The color of territory : How law and borders keep America segregated</div> Margaret Weir - Creating justice for the poor in the new metropolis</div> </div> <b>Clarissa Rile Hayward</b> is associate professor of political science at Washington University in St. Louis.<br /> <b>Todd Swanstrom </b>is Des Lee Professor of Community Collaboration and Public Policy Administration at the University of Missouri, St. Louis.</div> </div>
NC
University of Minnesota Press
August 2011
280
Ouvrage
Searching for the just city : Debates in urban theory and practice
justice sociale, just city, ville juste, justice, équité sociale, utopie, politique urbaine, injustice, aménagement urbain, Marcuse Peter, Connolly James, Novy Johannes, Olivo Ingrid, Potter Cuz, Steil Justin
<div><b>Abstract from the publisher : </b></div> </div> Cities are many things. Among their least appealing aspects, cities are frequently characterized by concentrations of insecurity and exploitation. Cities have also long represented promises of opportunity and liberation. Public decision-making in contemporary cities is full of conflict, and principles of justice are rarely the explicit basis for the resolution of disputes. If today’s cities are full of injustices and unrealized promises, how would a Just City function? Is a Just City merely a utopia, or does it have practical relevance? This book engages with the growing debate around these questions.<br /> <br /> The notion of the Just City emerges from philosophical discussions about what justice is combined with the intellectual history of utopias and ideal cities. The contributors to this volume, including Susan Fainstein, David Harvey and Margit Mayer articulate a conception of the Just City and then examine it from differing angles, ranging from Marxist thought to communicative theory. The arguments both develop the concept of a Just City and question it, as well as suggesting alternatives for future expansion. Explorations of the concept in practice include case studies primarily from U.S. cities, but also from Europe, the Middle East and Latin America.<br /> <br /> The authors find that a forthright call for justice in all aspects of city life, putting the question of what a Just City should be on the agenda of urban reform, can be a practical approach to solving questions of urban policy. This synthesis is provocative in a globalised world and the contributing authors bridge the gap between theoretical conceptualizations of urban justice and the reality of planning and building cities. The notion of the Just City is an empowering framework for contemporary urban actors to improve the quality of urban life and Searching for the Just City is a seminal read for practitioners, professionals, students, researchers and anyone interested in what urban futures should aim to achieve.</div> <b>Contents : </b></div> </div> James Connolly and Justin Steil - Introduction</div> </div> Section 1 : Why justice? Theoretical foundations of the just city debate :</div> Susan S. Fainstein - Planning and the just city</div> David Harvey with Cuz Potter - The right to the just city</div> Frank Fischer - Discursive planning : Social justice as discourse</div> Mustafa Dikeç - Justice and the spatial imagination</div> </div> Section 2 : What are the limits of the just city? Expanding the debate :</div> Peter Marcuse - From justice planning to commons planning</div> Johannes Novy and Margit Mayer - As just as it gets? The European city in the just city discourse</div> Oren Yiftachel, Ravit Goldhaber and Roy Nuriel - Urban justice and recognition : Affirmation and hostility in Beer Sheva</div> James DeFilippis - On globalization, competition and economic justice in cities</div> </div> Section 3 : How do we realize just cities? From debate to action :</div> Laura Wolf-Powers - Keeping counterpublics alive in planning</div> Justin Steil and James Connolly - Can the just city be built from below? Brownfields, planning and power in the South Bronx</div> Erminia Maricato with Cuz Potter - Just city : A utopia still possible?</div> J. Phillip Thompson - Race in New Orleans since Katrina</div> </div> Johannes Novy and Cuz Potter - Conclusion</div> </div>
NC
Routledge
June 2011
268
Ouvrage