Minorités, métropoles, mondialisations
minorités, métropoles, mondialisation, migrants aisés, homosexuels, Europe, Asie, Amérique latine
N° 154, 2013/3 de la revue Espaces et sociétés.
Le concept de minorité a d'abord désigné les migrants pauvres arrivant dans une ville qui les accueille bien mal. Ayant tendance à se regrouper, ils sont pris dans la tension entre la fidélité à leurs origines et l'adaptation à la société d'accueil. Avec la mondialisation, ce concept s'est élargi. Dans les métropoles du Nord et du Sud, il s'applique aussi à des migrants aisés, aux homosexuels, etc. Ce dossier analyse la structuration de minorités, anciennes et nouvelles, en Europe, en Asie et en Amérique latine.
Sommaire :
- Maurice Blanc et al., Éditorial
- Ariela Epstein, « Des tambours sur les murs » : la mise en image des Afro-descendants de Montevideo
- Colin Giraud, Le « Village Gai » de Montréal. Une aventure urbaine minoritaire
- Didier Desponds et Pierre Bergel, Vers un ethnoburb à la française ? Ancrages et diffusions des étrangers acquéreurs de biens immobiliers en Île-de-France
- Hossam Adly, Fonctionnaires internationaux à Genève : le poids du privilège
- Gwenn Pulliat, Les migrants à Hanoï : Construction politique d'un groupe social dominé
- Yoann Morvan, Géopolitique et métropolisation, le rôle de « minorité intermédiaire » des Juifs d'Istanbul
Hors dossier
- Emilia Schijman, Écrire aux HLM, se plaindre à l'État. Quelques figures de la protestation dans un quartier populaire
- Monique Selim, Fluctuations de jeunes chinois autour d'une destruction urbaine à Canton
Collectif
ERES/Cairn
2013
200
FR
Livraison de revue
http://www.cairn.info/numero.php?REVUE=espaces-et-societes&ANNEE=2013&NUMERO=3
Utopies, enchantements et hybridité dans la ville ibérique et latino-américaine
Amérique latine, métropole, architecture, urbanisation, urbanisme
<div><b>Présentation par l'éditeur :</b><br />
<br />
L’un des apports majeurs des sociétés d’Amérique latine au monde est la diversité, l’originalité et la créativité de ses architectures.<br />
Il existe en effet une créativité qui n’est jamais la reproduction exacte de modèles formés à Madrid et à Lisbonne. L’architecture baroque contribue à la construction d’une esthétique de la profusion, de la prolifération et de l’ornementation qui est l’envers de l’angoisse du vide. Elle peut être très bien conservée (comme à Quito), trop bien restaurée (comme à La Havane) voire presque totalement détruite (comme à São Paulo). Mais la ville latino-américaine est faite le plus souvent d’une superposition de strates.<br />
<br />
Parmi les autres éléments qui ont également retenu l’attention dans cet ouvrage figure le gigantisme des métropoles. Mexico, Rio de Janeiro, Buenos-Aires sont infiniment plus grandes que les plus grandes villes européennes, à l’exception de Londres. Les sociétés latino-américaines sont des sociétés infiniment plus urbaines que ces dernières. Mais cette urbanisation, à la différence de l’Europe du XIXe siècle, n’est pas totalement dépendante du taux d’industrialisation. Nous nous trouvons en présence d’une urbanisation refuge formée par des migrations à la fois internes et internationales.<br />
<br />
Pour ce faire, les auteurs de cet ouvrage se sont efforcé de mettre en relief nombre de formes d’appréhension de ces espaces et de faire dialoguer les méthodes élaborées par les sciences humaines et sociales pour mettre en évidence des objets qui vont au-delà du seul caractère spatial de la ville.<br />
<br />
<b>Maria A. Semilla Duran</b> est professeure des universités à l'Université Lumière - Lyon 2, spécialiste de littérature latino-américaine contemporaine<br />
<b>Jorge P. Santiago</b> est professeur en anthropologie à l’université Lumière Lyon 2, directeur du CREA (Centre de recherches et d'études anthropologiques)<br />
<b>François Laplantine</b> est professeur émérite en anthropologie à l’Université Lyon 2</div>
</div>
Maria A. Semilla Duran
Jorge P. Santiago
François Laplantine
Editions des archives contemporaines
Janvier 2012
291
Ouvrage
Building colonial cities of God: Mendicant orders and urban culture in New Spain
religion, ville coloniale, Amérique latine, Latin America, culture urbaine, histoire urbaine, Melvin Karen
<div><b>Abstract from the publisher:</b></div>
</div>
This book tracks New Spain's mendicant orders past their so-called golden age of missions into the ensuing centuries and demonstrates that they had equally crucial roles in what Melvin terms the "spiritual consolidation" of cities. Beginning in the late sixteenth century, cities became home to the majority of friars and to the orders' wealthiest houses, and mendicants became deeply embedded in urban social and cultural life. Friars ministered to urban residents of all races and social standings and engaged in traditional mendicant activities, serving as preachers, confessors, spiritual directors, alms collectors, educators, scholars, and sponsors of charitable works. Each order brought to this work a distinct identity that informed people's beliefs and shaped variations in the practice of Catholicism. Contrary to prevailing views, mendicant orders flourished during the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, and even the eighteenth-century reforms that ended this era were not as devastating as has been assumed.Even in the face of new institutional challenges, the demand for their services continued through the end of the colonial period, demonstrating the continued vitality of baroque piety.</div>
</div>
<b>Karen Melvin </b>is Assistant Professor of History at Bates College.</div>
</div>
Karen Melvin
Stanford University Press
2012
384
Ouvrage
Risk habitat megacity
Santiago de Chile, Santiago du Chili, Latin America, Amérique latine, mégapole, urbanisation, croissance urbaine, environnement urbain, politique urbaine, développement urbain, développement durable, risk, risque, Heinrichs D., Krellenberg K., Hansjürgens B., Martínez F.
<div><b>Abstract from the publisher:</b></div> </div> Megacity development and the inherent risks and opportunities for humans and the environment is a theme of growing urgency in the 21st century. Focusing on Latin America where urbanization is most advanced, this book studies the complexity of a ‘mega-urban system’ and explores interrelations between sectors and issues by providing an in-depths study of one particular city, Santiago de Chile. The book attempts to (i) focus on the emergence of risk in megacities by analyzing risk elements, (ii) evaluate the extent and severity of risks, (iii) develop strategies to cope with adverse risks, and (iv) to guide urban development by combining concepts with empirical evidence.<br /> <br /> Drawing on the work of an interdisciplinary and international consortium of academic and professional partners, the book is written for scholars in cross-cutting areas of urban, sustainability, hazard, governance and planning research as well as practitioners from local, regional and international organizations.</div> </div>
NC
Springer
October 2011
363
Ouvrage
Latin America at the crossroads : Architectural Design
architecture, aménagement urbain, renouvellement urbain, mutation urbaine, mondialisation, Latin America, Amérique latine, Leguia Mariana
<div><b>Abstract from the publisher : </b></div> </div> The announcement of Rio de Janeiro as the 2016 Olympic host city has placed Latin America on the world's stage. Latin America has not been the centre of international architectural attention and pilgrimage since the mid 20th century when economic growth triggered the development of Modernist urban design and architecture on an epic scale. Since then the centralised, utopian planned model has broken down. Mass migrations from the countryside and erection of informal settlements have left cities socially and spatially divided. Within this context and in the mist of globalization Latin America is set to go though major change once again.<br /> <br /> In recent decades, resourceful governments and practices have developed innovative approaches to urban design and development, less to do with the utopian and totalitarian schemes and more to do with "urban acupuncture", working within rather than denying the framework of informality to stitch together disparate parts of the city.<br /> <br /> This title of AD will explore the current urban issues faced by Latin American cities and the response of alternative local practitioners at different scales. Large-scale urban case studies, such as the revitalisation of Bogotá and Medellin, will be featured alongside architectural practices, research-based organisations and university studios working at a grass-roots level.<br /> <br /> Contributors include: Saskia Sassen, Hernando de Soto, Ricky Burdett and Bogotá ex-mayor Enrique Peñalosa.<br /> Featured architects: Teddy Cruz, UTT-Urban Think-Tank, Jorge Jauregui, Alejandro Echeverri, MMBB and Alejandro Aravena.</div> </div>
NC
John Wiley & Sons
April 2011
152
Ouvrage
Music and urban society in colonial Latin America
Amérique latine, Latin America, ville coloniale, musique, music, histoire urbaine, géographie urbaine, Knighton Tess, Baker Geoffrey
<div><b>Abstract from the publisher : </b></div> </div> The Spanish colonial project in Latin America from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries was distinctly urban in focus. The impact of the written word on this process was explored in Ángel Rama's seminal book The Lettered City, and much has been written by historians of art and architecture on its visible manifestations, yet the articulation of sound, urban geography and colonial power - 'the resounding city' - has been passed over in virtual silence. This collection of essays by leading scholars examines the role of music in Spanish colonial urbanism in the New World and explores the urban soundscape and music profession as spheres of social contact, conflict, and negotiation. The contributors demonstrate the role of music as a vital constituent part of the colonial city, as Rama did for writing, and therefore illustrate how musicology may illuminate and take its place in the broader field of Latin American urban history.</div> </div> <b>Contents : </b></div> </div> Preface<br /> 1. The resounding city - Geoffrey Baker<br /> 2. Music and ritual in urban spaces: the case of Lima, c.1600 - Tess Knighton<br /> 3. A conflicted relationship: music, power and the inquisition in viceregal Mexico City - Javier Marín López<br /> 4. Making music, writing myth: urban Guadalupan ritual in eighteenth-century New Spain - Drew Edward Davies<br /> 5. 'Gold was music to their ears': conflicting sounds in Santafé (Nuevo Reino de Granada), 1540–1590 - Egberto Bermúdez<br /> 6. The 'spirit of independence' in the Fiesta de la Naval of Caracas - David Coifman<br /> 7. Employment, enfranchisement and liminality: ecclesiastical musicians in early modern Manila - David R. M. Irving<br /> 8. Chapelmasters and musical practice in Brazilian cities in the eighteenth century - Paulo Castagna and Jaelson Trindade<br /> 9. Music, authority and civilization in Rio de Janeiro (1763–1790) - Rogério Budasz<br /> 10. Transcending the walls of the churches: the circulation of music and musicians in Santiago de Chile - Alejandro Vera<br /> 11. The slave's progress: music as profession in Criollo Buenos Aires - Bernardo Illari<br /> 12. Urban music in the wilderness: ideology and power in the Jesuit reducciones, 1609–1767 - Leonardo J. Waisman<br /> 13. Enlightened Reformism versus Jesuit Utopia: music in the foundation of El Carmen de Guarayos (Moxos, Bolivia), 1793–1801 - María Gembero Ustárroz</div> </div> <b>Geoffrey Baker </b>is a Lecturer in the Department of Music at Royal Holloway, University of London</div> <b>Tess Knighton </b>is a College Lecturer in Spanish at the University of Cambridge.</div> </div>
NC
Cambridge University Press
January 2011
392
Ouvrage
Cultures of the city : Mediating identities in urban Latin/o America
Amérique latine, Latin America, culture urbaine, art, film, littérature, identité, société urbaine, ville mondiale, world city, espace urbain, Young Richard, Holmes Amanda
<div><b>Abstract from the publisher : </b></div> </div> Cultures of the City explores the cultural mediation of relationships between people and urban spaces in Latin/o America and how these mediations shape the identities of cities and their residents.<br /> <br /> Addressing a broad spectrum of phenomena and disciplinary approaches, the contributors to this volume analyze lived urban experiences and their symbolic representation in cultural texts. Individual chapters explore Havana in popular music; Mexico City in art; Buenos Aires, Recife, and Salvador in film; and Asuncion and Buenos Aires in literature. Others focus on particular events, conditions, and practices of urban life including the Havana book fair, mass transit in Bogotá, the restaurant industry in Los Angeles, the media in Detroit, Andean festivals in Lima, and the photographic record of a visit by members of the Zapatista Liberation Army to Mexico City.<br /> <br /> The contributors examine identity and the sense of place and belonging that connect people to urban environments, relating these to considerations of ethnicity, social and economic class, gender, everyday life, and cultural practices. They also consider history and memory and the making of places through the iterative performance of social practices. As such, places are works in progress, a condition that is particularly evident in contemporary Latin/o American cities where the opposition between local and global influences is a prominent facet of daily life.<br /> <br /> These core issues are theorized further in an afterword by Abril Trigo, who takes the chapters as a point of departure for a discussion of the dialectics of identity in the Latin/o American global city.</div> </div> <b>Contents : </b></div> </div> Introduction: Mediating Urban Identities - Richard Young and Amanda Holmes <br /> IMAGINING URBAN IDENTITIES <br /> Havana in the Nueva Trova Repertoire of Gerardo Alfonso - Robin Moore <br /> Last Snapshots/Take 2: Personal and Collective Shipwrecks in Buenos Aires - Geoffrey Kantaris <br /> Buenos Aires and the Literary Construction of Urban Space - Richard Young <br /> Body Art and the Remaking of Mexico City - Anny Brooksbank-Jones <br /> URBAN IDENTITIES AND CULTURES ON THE PERIPHERY <br /> Feasting on Latina/o Labor in Multicultural Los Angeles - Rodolfo D. Torres and Juan R. Buriel <br /> Mediating the Public Sphere in Latina/o Detroit: Heart and Margin of an Embattled Metropolis - Catherine L. Benamou <br /> Textual Revisions of Identity: Nostalgia and Modernity in Asunción - Amanda Holmes <br /> Northeastern Images: Recife and Salvador in Contemporary Brazilian Cinema - Angela Prysthon <br /> PERFORMANCE AND THE RITUALIZATION OF URBAN IDENTITIES <br /> Performing Citizenship: Migration, Andean Festivals, and Public Spaces in Lima - Gisela Cánepa <br /> The TransMilenio Experience: Mass Transit in Bogotá and National Urban Identity - Héctor Fernández L’Hoeste <br /> The Feria del Libro and the Ritualization of Cultural Belonging in Havana - Antoni Kapcia and Par Kumaraswami <br /> Zapatistas in Mexico City and the Performance of Ethnic Citizenship - Andrea Noble <br /> Afterword: The Dialectics of Identity in the Latin/o American Global City - Abril Trigo</div> <b> </b></div> <b>Richard Young</b> is Professor Emeritus of Spanish and Latin American studies at the University of Alberta. <br /> <b>Amanda Holmes </b>is Associate Professor and Department Chair of Hispanic studies at McGill University.</div> </div>
NC
University of Pittsburgh Press
December 2010
272
Ouvrage
Centres de villes durables en Amérique latine - Exorciser les précarités ?
, développement durable, centre-ville, politique urbaine, précarité, Amérique Latine, Rivière d'Arc Hélène
<div><b>Présentation par l'éditeur :</b></div>
</div>
Si l’histoire du développement en Amérique latine – dont la rapide croissance urbaine constitua l’un des aspects – n’est pas au cœur de cet ouvrage, les stigmates du sous-développement dans les villes en constituent la principale toile de fond dans la mesure où ils demeurent très visibles, voire structurants, en ce début du XXIe siècle. C’est pourquoi les volets sociaux et économiques du développement durable constituent des préalables essentiels, invoqués par tous les gouvernements nationaux et locaux, à la mise en application de mesures de protection de l’environnement, et plus particulièrement de l’environnement urbain soumis aux spectres de risques aussi divers que la pollution, la violence ou l’extrême précarité.<br />
<br />
Ainsi, les centres des grandes villes apparaissent aujourd’hui comme de véritables laboratoires sur lesquels l’action publique et l’action privée sont susceptibles d’intervenir ensemble pour créer les conditions du développement durable ou d’une requalification "soutenable". En proposant un bilan des politiques urbaines récemment mises en œuvre en Amérique latine, ce livre en révèle aussi l’ampleur des contradictions et dresse un tableau suggestif des défis auxquels sont confrontés actuellement les acteurs de la ville.</div>
</div>
Hélène Rivière d'Arc,
(dir)
Editions de l'IHEAL
3 mars 2009
308
Ouvrage
Urbanisation. South Africa's Challenge
Kok Pieter, Gederblom Derik, urbanisation, Afrique du Sud, transformations sociales, apartheid, migrations, histoire urbaine, aménagement de l'espace, Amérique latine
<div><b>Abstract from the publisher </b><b>:</b></div>
</div>
</div>
In Volume 1 of this two-volume publication, the authors review the international literature on urbanisation. They locate urbanisation in broader social transformations, study the role of households in the process of migration and discuss theories of migration. They also provide a survey of the history of urbanisation and planning in Latin America.</div>
</div>
In Volume 2 of this two-volume publication, the authors identify the appropriate planning approaches to urbanisation and their main social implications. Based on an extensive literature study, the issue of planning for urbanisation was investigated and a comprehensive review of the debate on urban land and housing is provided.</div>
</div>
<b>Dr Pieter Kok</b> is a chief research specialist in the Urban, Rural and Economic Development Research Programme at the Human Sciences Research Council (HRSC).<br />
<br />
<b>Derik Gelderblom</b> is an associate professor in the Department of sociology, at the University of South Africa.</div>
</div>
Pieter Kok
Derik Gederblom
HSRC Press
1994
318 and 321
Ouvrage
http://books.google.fr/books?id=5_mPeLG2kPEC
Villes assoiffées. L'approvisionnement en eau dans les villes d'Amérique latine
Anton Danilo J., Amérique latine, Antilles, eau, approvionnement, dépendance, réseaux de distribution, politique, environnement, écologie, géographie
<div><b>Présentation par l'éditeur :</b></div>
</div>
De nombreuses villes d'Amérique latine et des Antilles connaissent une pénurie d'eau que la démographie galopante contribue à aggraver. La complexité des aspects liés à l'évolution de l'approvisionnement et de la demande appelle des solutions qui vont au-delà de la mise au jour de nouvelles sources d'eau. La crise ne peut être affrontée que par un aménagement urbain plus équilibré.<br />
<br />
Dans Villes assoiffées, Danilo J. Anton examine la situation qui prévaut dans un certain nombre de villes d'Amérique latine en analysant plus particulièrement des aspects tels que la dépendance des eaux de ruissellement, la contamination des nappes souterraines, les carences des réseaux de distribution et les politiques en matière d'utilisation. Par une série d'exemples, l'auteur démontre que les solutions doivent prendre en compte les dimensions écologique, démographique, juridique et politique, mais aussi les comportements humains.<br />
<br />
Villes assoiffées révèle qu'on ne peut songer à implanter des systèmes de distribution d'eau respectueux de l'environnement sans se pencher sur toutes les composantes de l'aménagement urbain.<br />
<br />
<b>Danilo J. Anton</b>, géographe canadien d'origine uruguayenne, fort de plus de 25 ans d'expérience dans le domaine de l'environnement, a dirigé des projets de recherche dans plus de 30 pays. Ses travaux ont porté aussi bien sur les problèmes associés à la désertification en Afrique subsaharienne, aux problèmes écologiques des mégapoles du tiers-monde et au captage de ressources non conventionnelles, comme par exemple la neige et les glaces au Pakistan et les brouillards côtiers au Chili et au Pérou.</div>
</div>
<b>A noter :</b> cet ouvrage est également disponible en anglais et en espagnol.</div>
</div>
Danilo J. Anton
CRDI
1995
240
Ouvrage
http://www.idrc.ca/fr/ev-9313-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html
Cities and social equity: Inequality, territory and urban form
São Paulo, inégalité, , forme urbaine, équité sociale, pauvreté, exclusion, territoire, sécurité, mobilité, intégration, renouvellement urbain, politique urbaine, Amérique latine, Latin America, Urban Age
<div><b>Abstract from the publisher:</b></div> </div> Cities and Social Equity is a report by the Urban Age research team with commissioned pieces from Ipsos MORI, United Nations Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders (ILANUD), the Centre for Metropolitan Studies (CEM), Getulio Vargas Foundation (FGV) and the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism at the Mackenzie Presbyterian University. In 2008, the Urban Age undertook and commissioned research on the five largest cities in South America (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, Bogotá and Lima), which culminated in the Urban Age South America conference in São Paulo in December 2008.<br /> <br /> With a combined population of nearly 60 million and dramatic growth in recent decades, these five cities are places of mix, change and extreme polarisation which can be destabilising, inhumane and wasteful of resources. Cities and Social Equity assesses the impact of inequality in an urban context with comparative research and data collection in the five cities (including innovative mapping of inequality to identify the pockets of privilege and deprivation in each city). While the research work commissioned in the report has a specific focus on the problems facing São Paulo, the region's pre-eminent city, their findings have wider resonance for cities throughout the world. <br /> <br /> Urban Age Research Team: Philipp Rode, Ricky Burdett, Richard Brown, Frederico Ramos, Kay Kitazawa, Antoine Paccoud, and Natznet Tesfay.<br /> <br /> São Paulo Lead Investigators: Paula Miraglia, Eduardo Marques, Ciro Biderman, Nadia Somekh, Carlos Leite de Souza.</div> </div> <b>Contents:</b></div> </div> 1. Introduction</div> 2. Cities compared</div> 3. Inequality, territory and urban form</div> 4. Urban Age city survey</div> 5. Safe spaces, safe city</div> 6. Mobility, integration and accessibility</div> 7. Steering regeneration in cities</div> 8. Implications for policy</div> Appendices</div> </div>
Urban Age Programme at the London School of Economics and Political Science
Urban Age Programme at the London School of Economics and Political Science
2009
208
Autre
http://urban-age.net/publications/reports/southAmerica/
Regularization of informal settlements in Latin America
quartier informel, informal settlement, favela, Latin America, Amérique latine, Brazil, Brésil, Peru, Pérou, renouvellement urbain, politique urbaine, Fernandes Edésio
<div><b>Abstract from the publisher : </b></div> </div> In large Latin American cities the number of dwellings in informal settlements ranges from one-tenth to one-third of urban residences. These informal settlements are caused by low income, unrealistic urban planning, lack of serviced land, lack of social housing, and a dysfunctional legal system. The settlements develop over time and some have existed for decades, often becoming part of the regular development of the city, and therefore gaining rights, although usually lacking formal titles. Whether they are established on public or private land, they develop irregularly and often do not have critical public services such as sanitation, resulting in health and environmental hazards. In this report from the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, author Edesio Fernandes, a lawyer and urban planner from Latin America, studies the options for regularization of the informal settlements.<br /> <br /> Regularization is looked at through established programs in both Peru and Brazil, in an attempt to bring these settlements much needed balance and improvement. In Peru, based on Hernando de Soto’s theory that tenure security triggers development and increases property value, from 1996 to 2006, 1.5 million freehold titles were issued at a cost of $64 per household. This did result in an increase of property values by about 25 percent, making the program cost effective. Brazil took a much broader and more costly approach to regularization by not only titling the land, but improving public services, job creation, and community support structures. This program in Brazil has had a cost of between $3,500 to $5,000 per household and has affected a much lower percent of the population.<br /> <br /> The report offers recommendations for improving regularization policy and identifies issues that must be addressed, such as collecting data with baseline figures to get a true evaluation of the benefit of programs established. Also, it shows that each individual informal settlement must have a customized plan, as a single approach will not work for each settlement. There is a need to include both genders for long-term effectiveness and to find ways to make the regularization self-sustaining financially. Any program must be closely monitored to insure the conditions are improved for the marginalized, as well as be sure it is not causing new informal settlements to be established.</div> </div> <b>Edésio Fernandes </b>is a lawyer, urban planner, author and lecturer who has served as the Director of Land Affairs in the Brazilian Ministry of Cities and as a visiting fellow of the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.</div> </div>
Edésio Fernandes
Lincoln Institute of Land Policy
May 2011
52
Autre
http://www.lincolninst.edu/pubs/1906_Regularization-of-Informal-Settlements-in-Latin-America
Empreintes humaines sur la ville
Amériques, Amérique latine, interactions villes habitants, essor urbain, années 1960, migrations, transformations socio-économiques, mouvements sociaux, mouvements culturels, Bogota, Brasilia, Nouvelle-Orléans, Colombie
<div><b>Sommaire :</b></div>
</div>
Thema n°1<br />
<br />
<b>- Dossier :</b><br />
<br />
Virgínia de Almeida Bessa, <i>À escuta da cidade: Pixinguinha e a paisagem sonora carioca da Primeira República</i><br />
<br />
Luisa Fernanda Sanchez, <i>Trasplantar el árbol de la sabiduría: Malocas, maloqueros urbanos y comunidades de pensamiento en Bogotá</i><br />
<br />
Patrícia Cabral de Arruda , <i>Brasília: marcas identitárias sobre a cidade, marcas urbanas sobre a identidade</i><br />
<br />
Julie Hernandez, <i>Réecritures urbaines: héritages créoles et empreinte étasuniennes à La Nouvelle-Orléans</i><br />
<br />
<b>- Traits d'Union :</b><br />
<br />
Céline Raimbert, <i>Kaléidoscope de la ville et de ses représentations. Regards croisés de la recherche et de l’interdisciplinarité</i><br />
<br />
Elodie Brun, <i>Les maras, un risque sécuritaire et social non maîtrisé</i><br />
<br />
Amandine Delord, <i>Invitation à "motelear". Essai ethnographique sur la pratique du motel (Colombie)</i><br />
<br />
<b>- Rencontres :</b> Entretien avec Sandrine REVET, anthropologue et chargée de cours à l'IHEAL</div>
</div>
NC
IHEAL
Décembre 2008
Revue
http://www.revue-rita.com/les-anciens-numeros/numero-1-empreintes-humaines-sur-la-ville.html
Cahiers des Amériques Latines
Amérique latine, foncier, quartier populaire, privatisation, ville nouvelle, service public, centre-ville, centralité, espace urbain, décentralisation, métropole, espace public, conflit urbain, pauvreté
<div>Les Cahiers des Amériques Latines est une publication de l'Institut des Hautes Etudes de l’Amérique latine. Les anciens numéros (datant de plus de trois ans) sont disponibles en texte intégral sur le site internet de l'IHEAL, depuis le numéro 1 (1er semestre 1985).<br />
<br />
Parmi les archives de la revue disponibles en texte intégral sur le site de l'IHEAL, certaines s'intéressent à la ville :<br />
<br />
<b>Repenser l’urbain</b><br />
<a href="http://www.iheal.univ-paris3.fr/spip.php?article1828" target="_blank">Cahiers des Amériques latines n°8</a> (1989)</div>
</div>
Sommaire :<br />
• Graciela Schneier, Repenser l’urbain<br />
• Maria Eugenia Cosio, Panorama démographique à la fin du XXème siècle<br />
• Daniel Faudry, Eau et assainissement : bilan technique et social<br />
• Henri Coing et Iraida Montano, Privatisation : une alternative à propos de l’eau ? Brésil et Argentine<br />
• Anne Donnefoy, Droit, propriété foncière et quartiers populaires : Caracas<br />
• Catherine Aubertin et Florence Pinton, Itinéraires urbains autour de Brasilia : entre le locatif et l’invasion <br />
• Pedro Jacobi, Mouvements revendicatifs urbains face à l’État au Brésil <br />
• Alain Garnier, Petit précis d’urbanisme : la ville nouvelle de La Plata<br />
<br />
<b>Centres-villes, centralité, décentralisation en Amérique latine</b><br />
<a href="http://www.iheal.univ-paris3.fr/spip.php?article1738" target="_blank">Cahiers des Amériques latines n°18</a> (1994)</div>
</div>
Sommaire :<br />
• Bernard Bret, Cente-villes, centralité, décentralisation en Amérique latine<br />
• Anne Collin Delavaud, L’héritage colonial et les problèmes d’aménagement des centres-viles</div>
• Patrice Mélé, Historicité et espace urbain. Patrimoine et stratégies d’image dans les cente-villes mexicains<br />
• Patricio Larrain, Néolibéralisme et ségrégation socio-spatiale à Santiago du Chili<br />
• Henri Coing, À la recherche d’un nouveau modèle de service public : le Venezuela<br />
• Nicole Chambron et Luis de la Torre, La décentralisation infra-municipale comme outil de gestion urbaine : l’exemple de Bogota en Colombie<br />
<br />
<b>Métropoles d’Amérique latine</b><br />
<a href="http://www.iheal.univ-paris3.fr/spip.php?article680" target="_blank">Cahiers des Amériques Latines n°35</a> (2000)</div>
<br />
Sommaire :<br />
• Marie-France Prévôt-Schapira, Introduction<br />
• Guénola Capron, Rassemblement et dispersion dans la ville latino-américaine : un nouvel espace public urbain, le cas du centre commercial <br />
• Guy Thuillier, Les quartiers enclos à Buenos Aires : quand la ville devient country <br />
• Élodie Salin, Vie privée - espaces publics : le centre historique de Mexico et les enjeux de la métropolisation <br />
• Angelina Peralva, Égalité et nouvelles figures du conflit urbain au Brésil<br />
• Dominique Vidal, Vulnérabilité et rapport à l’espace. Être pauvre et citadin à Recife <br />
• Virginie Baby-Collin, Les barrios de Caracas ou le paradoxe de la métropole <br />
• Santos Garcíacano Muñoz et Alain Musset, Mexico 1950-2000 : un parcours photographique</div>
</div>
collectif
IHEAL
Revue
http://www.iheal.univ-paris3.fr/spip.php?rubrique358
Building cities : Neighbourhood upgrading and urban quality of life
Latin America, Caribbean, Amérique latine, caribéen, aménagement urbain, renouvellement urbain, cadre de vie, upgrading, amélioration, Rojas Eduardo
<b>Abstract from the publisher : </b></div>
</div>
Published by the Institutional Capacity and Finance Sector of the Inter-American Development Bank and the Cities Alliance, this publication documents the evolution of settlement upgrading programmes both in theory and practice and describes the most critical challenges in improving the quality of life of the settlements’ inhabitants.<br />
<br />
Seven chapters each address a theme, presenting current knowledge on the theme, challenges, and successful experiences in confronting these challenges. Among the volume’s overarching recommendations is a call for the expansion of the scale of the interventions so that the more than 100 million poor people living in cities of the Latin America Caribbean (LAC) region may see marked improvements in their quality of life within a reasonable time span.<br />
<br />
This publication aims to contribute to the policy dialogue and to the debate about the design and implementation of settlement upgrading programmes taking place in all countries of the LAC region. It is expected that the analysis of the rich operational experiences will be of interest to specialists and elected officials of other developing regions that are confronting similar problems.</div>
</div>
<b>Eduardo Rojas </b>is Principal Housing and Urban Development Specialist in the Inter-American Development Bank's Sustainable Development Department.</div>
</div>
NC
Inter-American Development Bank
Cities Alliance
2010
251
Ouvrage
http://www.citiesalliance.org/ca/node/1951
The mega-city in Latin America
Latin America, Amérique latine, mégapole, démographie, transport, croissance urbaine, gouvernance, logement, foncier, Buenos Aires, Lima, Mexico City, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Fé de Bogotá, Bogotá, Gilbert Alan
<b>Abstract from the publisher : </b></div>
</div>
By the year 2000, Latin America will contain five metropolitan areas with more than 8 million people. Their combined population will be over 70 million, and approximately one Latin American in seven will live in those five cities. Two of them, Mexico City and Sao Paulo, will arguably be the world's two largest cities.<br />
<br />
The sheer number of people living in Latin America's mega-cities is not the only reason for looking at them carefully. Unfortunately, they also demonstrate many of the worst systems of the region's underdevelopment: vast areas of shanty towns, huge numbers of poor people, high concentrations of air and water pollution, and serious levels of traffic congestion. This book is about the prospects for their future.<br />
<br />
Several clear conclusions emerge from the book. First, the largest cities of Latin America differ greatly in terms of their future prospects. It is far easier to be optimistic in Buenos Aires than in Lima. Second, whether urban problems improve or deteriorate has rather little to do with size of city and a great deal to do with trends in the wider economy and society. Increasingly, those trends are determined not just by local decisions but by decisions made outside the region. Third, Latin America's mega-cities are not going to grow to unmanageable proportions because their growth rates have generally slowed. Fourth, management is a critical issue for the future but it is difficult to know whether the quality of management will improve or deteriorate through time.<br />
<br />
The book contains chapters on each of Latin America's six largest cities (Mexico City, Sao Paulo, Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro, Lima, and Santa fe de Bogota). The book also has four thematic chapters. The first discusses the demography of urban growth in the region and the other three focus on what are particularly sensitive issues in very large cities: public administration, transportation, and land, housing, and infrastructure.</div>
</div>
<b>Contents : </b></div>
</div>
Foreword<br />
Preface<br />
1. The Latin American mega-city: An introduction<br />
2 Demographic trends in Latin America's metropolises, 1950-1990<br />
3. Contemporary issues in the government and administration of Latin American mega-cities<br />
4. Land, housing, and infrastructure in Latin America's major cities<br />
5. A hundred million journeys a day: The management of transport in Latin America's mega-cities<br />
6. Buenos Aires: A case of deepening social polarization<br />
7. Lima: mega-city and mega-problem<br />
8. Mexico City: No longer a leviathan?<br />
9. Rio de Janeiro: Urban expansion and structural change<br />
10. São Paulo: A growth process full of contradictions<br />
11. Santa Fé de Bogotá: A Latin American special case?</div>
</div>
<b>Alan Gilbert </b>is a Professor in the Department of Geography at University College London.</div>
</div>
NC
United Nations University Press
1996
282
Ouvrage
http://unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu23me/uu23me00.htm
Becoming global and the new poverty of cities
, mondialisation, pauvreté, Latin America, Amérique latine, Eastern Europe, Europe de l'Est, capitalisme, marxisme, économie, mutation sociale, Hanley Lisa M., Ruble Blair A., Tulchin Joseph S., paupérisation
<b>Extract from the introduction by Lisa M. Hanley, Blair A. Ruble and Joseph S. Tulchin :</b></div>
</div>
Globalization has had a peculiar impact on cities all over the world, as much in the developed world as in the developing world. Globalization turned out to be an assault on the urban middle class. As the state shrank while the migration into the city continued, competition with the city together with the competition among cities increasingly became a race to the bottom. <br />
<br />
The process of a hollowing out of the global urban middle class and the degradation of the working poor was perhaps most visible in Latin America and socialist East Europe, regions in which moderate prosperity had become inexorably linked to the state. <br />
<br />
The chapters to follow attempt to tell the story of what this new poverty means for the people involved and for their cities and communities, and to do so through a parallel examination of how these changes have affected the functioning of urban communities in two regions arguably most affected by macro-economic policies imposed from the outside: Latin America and Post-Socialist Eastern Europe.</div>
</div>
<b>Contents :</b></div>
</div>
Introduction - Lisa M. Hanley, Blair A. Ruble, and Joseph S. Tulchin <br />
<br />
Part 1 : Latin America :<br />
The Myth Of Marginality Revisited : The Case Of Favelas In Rio De Janeiro, 1969–2003 - Janice E. Perlman <br />
Transnational Migration and the Shifting Boundaries of Profit and Poverty in Central America - Patricia Landolt <br />
The New Poverty in Argentina and Latin America - Gabriel Kessler and Mercedes Di Virgilio <br />
The Hound of Los Pinos and the Return of Oscar Lewis : Understanding Urban Poverty in Mexico - William Beezely <br />
<br />
Part 2 : Former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe :<br />
Welfare Capitalism After Communism : Labor Weakness And Post-Communist Social Policies - Stephen Crowley <br />
Designing a “Scorecard” to Monitor and Map Social Development of Municipalities in Tomsk oblast (Russia) - Anastasstia Alexandrova and Polina Kuznetsova <br />
Those Left Behind : Trends of “Demodernization” and the Case of the Poor in Post-Communist Hungary - Júlia Szalai</div>
</div>
<b>Lisa M. Hanley </b>is project associate at the Comparative Urban Studies project of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.</div>
<b>Blair A. Ruble</b> is currently Director of the Kennan Institute of the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington, D.C., where is also serves as a Co-Director of the Comparative Urban Studies Project.</div>
<b>Joseph S. Tulchin </b>is the Director of the Latin American Program at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, in Washington, D.C., where he also serves as a Co-Director of the Comparative Urban Studies Project.</div>
</div>
NC
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
2005
225
Autre
http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1410&fuseaction=topics.publications&group_id=11506
EURE (Santiago) numéro 104
Amérique latine, Brésil, Vénézuela, Mexique, Chili, Santiago du Chili, démocratie, gouvernance, territoire, collectivités locales
Les articles du numéro 104, volume 5 de la revue <a href="http://crevilles.org/mambo/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3446&Itemid=107">EURE</a> sont en ligne.</div>
</div>
<b>Sommaire :</b></div>
</div>
<b>Artículos</b><br />
- La democracia en el filo de la navaja : límites y posibilidades para la implementación de una agenda de reforma urbana en Brasil - ROLNIK, RAQUEL<br />
- Dispersión urbana y nuevos desafíos para la gobernanza (metropolitana) en América Latina : el caso de Santiago de Chile - HEINRICHS, DIRK ; NUISSL, HENNING ; RODRÍGUEZ SEEGER, CLAUDIA<br />
- Diretrizes para a gestão metropolitana no Brasil - GUIMARÃES GOUVÊA, RONALDO<br />
- Estrategias territoriales recientes en Venezuela : ¿ reordenación viable de los sistemas territoriales o ensayos de laboratorio ? ROJAS LÓPEZ, JOSÉ ; PULIDO, NUBIS<br />
- La gobernabilidad metropolitana de Santiago : la dispar relación de poder de los municipios - ORELLANA, ARTURO<br />
<br />
<b>Otros Temas</b><br />
Los tres Méxicos : análisis de la distribución espacial del empleo en la industria y los servicios superiores, por tamaño urbano y por región - ANGOA, ISABEL ; PÉREZ-MENDOZA, SALVADOR ; POLÈSE, MARIO<br />
<br />
<b>Eure Reseñas</b><br />
- Lo urbano en su complejidad : una lectura desde América Latina - Villarruel, Antonio<br />
- Impactos territoriales de la globalización. Una perspectiva macro-sectorial - Riffo, Luis</div>
</div>
NC
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Avril 2009
Revue
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_issuetoc&pid=0250-716120090001&lng=es&nrm=iso