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The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Textes
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Crévilles
Livre
Type de contenu : livres
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
"Dear, dirty Dublin" : A city in distress, 1899 - 1916
Subject
The topic of the resource
Dublin, twentieth century, vingtième siècle, quartier défavorisé, quartier dégradé, pauvreté, logement, société urbaine, histoire urbaine, O'Brien Joseph V.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Joseph V. O'Brien
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1982
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
University of California Press
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
http://www.amazon.com/Urban-Code-China-Dieter-Hassenpflug/dp/3034605722/ref=sr_1_117?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1288966117&sr=1-117
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
338
Description
An account of the resource
<b>Extract from the preface : </b></div>
</div>
Only a few cities evoke those clear images that feed the mind and imagination of successive generations or represent for posterity the spirit of an age : Johnson's London, Louis Napoleon's Paris, Brecht's Berlin. And so also the Dublin of Yeats and Joyce. This "literary" Dublin has long fascinated specialist and student alike. And little wonder, for ever since the creative genius of her most famous son reincarnated the wandering Ulysses in the person of a Dublin Jew, the city on the Liffey has become a "world city" - a world city of the literary imagination. There is another Dublin, again a Dublin of Yeats and Joyce, but one that evokes harsher images and nurtures little of the interest reserved for the milieu of dramatist and poet. This, the nether world of tenement and slum, of the poor and unemployed, is in large part the subject of this study.</div>
</div>
<b>Joseph V. O'Brien </b>is a Professor in the Department of History at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York.</div>
</div>
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Ouvrage
Dublin
histoire urbaine
logement
O'Brien Joseph V.
pauvreté
quartier défavorisé
quartier dégradé
société urbaine
twentieth century
vingtième siècle
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Textes
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Crévilles
Livre
Type de contenu : livres
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Afrique du Sud : partage du logement et droit de cité. Migrants, réfugiés, indigents à Durban
Subject
The topic of the resource
accès au logement, centre-ville, immigration, logement social, migration urbaine, pauvreté, sans-domicile, sociologie, Durban, Afrique du Sud
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Antoine Bouillon
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1er novembre 2008
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
L'Harmattan
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
300
Description
An account of the resource
<div>Afrique du Sud : partage du logement et droit de cité. Migrants, réfugiés, indigents à Durban (1999-2001).</div>
</div>
<b>4e de couverture :</b></div>
</div>
Migrants et réfugiés étrangers, affluant par milliers dans la métropole sud-africaine de Durban, s'agglutinent à la masse des "plus pauvres" cherchant à se loger dans la ville-centre, aux côtés de la nouvelle petite-bourgeoisie noire et des anciens résidents blancs qui ne sont pas partis comme les autres, vers les banlieues vertes.</div>
</div>
Antoine Bouillon nous invite à observer comment, dans cette compétition pour la ville et dans un contexte d'intense xénophobie, migrants sud-africains et étrangers partagent la nécessité de partager le logement, avec toutes ses implications ; et comment ils reprennent aux institutions religieuses l'initiative de refuges pour les sans-abri. Mais ce nouveau type d'entreprises "solidaires", permettant de résider "honorablement" et durablement dans la ville-centre, suscite d'intenses controverses dans un pays dont, il n'y a pas si longtemps, la composante noire était condamnée au statut de migrant étranger sur son propre sol et dépourvue de tout droit de cité.</div>
</div>
Cet ouvrage nous entraîne au coeur de l'Afrique du Sud "post-apartheid" dans la substance même des émotions publiques en ces temps de transition, lesquelles s'entrechoquent et s'entremêlent autour de ce qui se révèle comme un enjeu de premier ordre : le droit de cité des pauvres.</div>
</div>
En contrepoint, l'auteur nous invite à entendre les réfugiés et les migrants étrangers énoncer comment ils conçoivent, dans un tel contexte, leur présence dans le pays et leur capacité légitime d'action. Nous en sommes conduits, avec lui, à ne plus réifier les statuts d'étranger et de citoyen selon des distinctions exclusives mais à voir, dans ces migrants et ces réfugiés, des étrangers-citoyens, et dans la migration, une réalité qui peut être, aussi, affirmative et inclusive.</div>
</div>
Socio-anthropologue, <b>Antoine Bouillon</b> fut co-fondateur et président du Mouvement Anti-Apartheid français, et journaliste spécialisé sur l'Afrique australe.</div>
</div>
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Ouvrage
accès au logement
Afrique du sud
centre-ville
Durban
immigration
logement social
migration urbaine
pauvreté
sans-domicile
sociologie
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Title
A name given to the resource
Textes
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Crévilles
Livre
Type de contenu : livres
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Arrival city : How the largest migration in history is reshaping our world
Subject
The topic of the resource
, migrant, migration urbaine, urbanisation, bidonville, conflit urbain, mutation urbaine, pauvreté, Saunders Doug
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Doug Sanders
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
September 2010
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
William Heinemann (Random House imprint)
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
368
Description
An account of the resource
<div><b>Abstract from the publisher : </b></div>
</div>
A third of the world’s people are in the midst of the largest population move in human history, as the last of the word’s rural populations abandons agriculture and moves to the urban areas of the developing world and of the wealthy West.<br />
<br />
This shift is at the heart of the most dangerous and violent conflicts today in North America, Europe and Asia. It also has enormous potential to renew the world’s economies and bring a final end to mass poverty - if conflict and clashes can be avoided.<br />
<br />
* It is taking place not in the cities we know but in a new type of space, on the margins of our great cities, that we rarely notice: the 'arrival city'. These spaces are becoming the power centres of the new era. It is from these, the new home of an enormous floating population of 2 billion people, that most of the world’s most serious crises and explosions of violence are emerging<br />
<br />
* In Arrival City - both a groundbreaking work of reportage and an exciting, vivid travelogue - award-winning journalist Doug Saunders offers a detailed tour of the key points in the Great Migration, and considers the actions that have turned this enormous population shift into either a success or a violent failure.</div>
</div>
<b>Doug Saunders </b>is an award-winning journalist who writes on international affairs and covers Europe for Canada's <i>The Globe and Mail</i>.</div>
</div>
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Ouvrage
bidonville
conflit urbain
migrant
migration urbaine
mutation urbaine
pauvreté
Saunders Doug
urbanisation
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Title
A name given to the resource
Textes
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Crévilles
Livre
Type de contenu : livres
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Associational life in African cities : Popular responses to the urban crisis
Subject
The topic of the resource
Africa, Afrique, service public, association, gouvernance, , pauvreté, infrastructures, pays en développement, interaction sociale, religion, civil society, société civile, logement, foncier, infrastructures, Tostensen Arne, Tvedten Inge, Vaa Mariken
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
NC
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2011
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Nordiska Afrikainstitutet
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
320
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Ouvrage
Africa
Afrique
association
civil society
foncier
gouvernance
infrastructures
interaction sociale
logement
pauvreté
pays en développement
religion
service public
société civile
Tostensen Arne
Tvedten Inge
Vaa Mariken
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Textes
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Crévilles
Livre
Type de contenu : livres
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Au coeur du bidonville de Mathare Valley. La politique du ventre vide à Nairobi
Subject
The topic of the resource
bidonville, Nairobi, pauvreté, espace de vie, travail, corruption, violence
Description
An account of the resource
En Afrique, la question de la pauvreté donne souvent lieu à des interprétations misérabilistes et même catastrophiques. Elle a fait l’objet de nombreux sommets internationaux où les pays, dont le Kenya, se sont engagés à l’éradiquer. Mais de quelle pauvreté s’agit-il ? Comment vivent les pauvres à qui les politiques d’aide sont destinées ? Ce sont ces premières questions qui ont guidé l’auteur dans son enquête sur les territoires de la pauvreté à Nairobi.
L’ouvrage de Deyssi Rodriguez-Torres commence par un aperçu de l’histoire du bidonville de Mathare Valley à partir de données puisées dans les archives de la ville de Nairobi et de récits recueillis sur le terrain. Cette histoire met en relief le détachement des habitants par rapport aux normes sociales dites traditionnelles, ainsi que les transformations des structures familiales et l’importance donnée à la possession de la terre. L’auteur étudie l’espace de vie et le quotidien de Mathare Valley aujourd’hui. Sont ainsi décrites les différentes formes de travail – formel, informel et illégal –, le rapport des habitants avec les autorités et la présence des pratiques de corruption.
Cinquante ans après l’indépendance du Kenya, Mathare est toujours en 2014 un bidonville où les habitants arrivent à tenir, à survivre, à manger, à se loger et à se soigner grâce à leur travail et à la débrouille. La jeunesse, largement privée de droits, fait de la politique et participe aux élections, mais son action dans celles de 2007 a été la plus violente de l’histoire locale. L’auteur montre en conclusion comment cette jeunesse exaspérée ne tient plus compte des limites tracées par la régulation locale et intervient dans l’espace public par la violence meurtrière.
Issu d’un travail de sociologie politique réalisé durant les années 1990 et 2000, ce récit n’est pas sans rappeler les études publiées sur les grandes métropoles latino-américaines. Il nous offre une information de première main, riche et bien documentée, sur la périphérie d’une des grandes villes du continent africain.
Deyssi Rodriguez-Torres est maître de conférences à l’Université catholique de Louvain UCL-Mons et travaille comme expert auprès d’organismes internationaux. Spécialiste de la politique comparée, africaniste et auteur de nombreuses publications, ses recherches portent sur la construction du politique et la situation des sociétés urbaines lorsque l’État se désinvestit.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Deyssi Rodriguez-Torres
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
http://www.karthala.com/hommes-et-societes/2792-au-coeur-du-bidonville-de-mathare-valley-la-politique-du-ventre-vide-a-nairobi-9782811111274.html
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Karthala
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2014-03-14
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
432
Language
A language of the resource
FR
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Ouvrage
bidonville
corruption
espace de vie
Nairobi
pauvreté
travail
violence
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Title
A name given to the resource
Textes
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An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Crévilles
Document
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Becoming global and the new poverty of cities
Subject
The topic of the resource
, mondialisation, pauvreté, Latin America, Amérique latine, Eastern Europe, Europe de l'Est, capitalisme, marxisme, économie, mutation sociale, Hanley Lisa M., Ruble Blair A., Tulchin Joseph S., paupérisation
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
NC
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2005
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1410&fuseaction=topics.publications&group_id=11506
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
225
Description
An account of the resource
<b>Extract from the introduction by Lisa M. Hanley, Blair A. Ruble and Joseph S. Tulchin :</b></div>
</div>
Globalization has had a peculiar impact on cities all over the world, as much in the developed world as in the developing world. Globalization turned out to be an assault on the urban middle class. As the state shrank while the migration into the city continued, competition with the city together with the competition among cities increasingly became a race to the bottom. <br />
<br />
The process of a hollowing out of the global urban middle class and the degradation of the working poor was perhaps most visible in Latin America and socialist East Europe, regions in which moderate prosperity had become inexorably linked to the state. <br />
<br />
The chapters to follow attempt to tell the story of what this new poverty means for the people involved and for their cities and communities, and to do so through a parallel examination of how these changes have affected the functioning of urban communities in two regions arguably most affected by macro-economic policies imposed from the outside: Latin America and Post-Socialist Eastern Europe.</div>
</div>
<b>Contents :</b></div>
</div>
Introduction - Lisa M. Hanley, Blair A. Ruble, and Joseph S. Tulchin <br />
<br />
Part 1 : Latin America :<br />
The Myth Of Marginality Revisited : The Case Of Favelas In Rio De Janeiro, 1969–2003 - Janice E. Perlman <br />
Transnational Migration and the Shifting Boundaries of Profit and Poverty in Central America - Patricia Landolt <br />
The New Poverty in Argentina and Latin America - Gabriel Kessler and Mercedes Di Virgilio <br />
The Hound of Los Pinos and the Return of Oscar Lewis : Understanding Urban Poverty in Mexico - William Beezely <br />
<br />
Part 2 : Former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe :<br />
Welfare Capitalism After Communism : Labor Weakness And Post-Communist Social Policies - Stephen Crowley <br />
Designing a “Scorecard” to Monitor and Map Social Development of Municipalities in Tomsk oblast (Russia) - Anastasstia Alexandrova and Polina Kuznetsova <br />
Those Left Behind : Trends of “Demodernization” and the Case of the Poor in Post-Communist Hungary - Júlia Szalai</div>
</div>
<b>Lisa M. Hanley </b>is project associate at the Comparative Urban Studies project of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.</div>
<b>Blair A. Ruble</b> is currently Director of the Kennan Institute of the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington, D.C., where is also serves as a Co-Director of the Comparative Urban Studies Project.</div>
<b>Joseph S. Tulchin </b>is the Director of the Latin American Program at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, in Washington, D.C., where he also serves as a Co-Director of the Comparative Urban Studies Project.</div>
</div>
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Autre
Amérique latine
capitalisme
Eastern Europe
économie
Europe de l'Est
Hanley Lisa M.
Latin America
marxisme
mondialisation
mutation sociale
paupérisation
pauvreté
Ruble Blair A.
Tulchin Joseph S.
-
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
Textes
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An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Crévilles
Document
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Cahiers des Amériques Latines
Subject
The topic of the resource
Amérique latine, foncier, quartier populaire, privatisation, ville nouvelle, service public, centre-ville, centralité, espace urbain, décentralisation, métropole, espace public, conflit urbain, pauvreté
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
collectif
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
IHEAL
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
http://www.iheal.univ-paris3.fr/spip.php?rubrique358
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Description
An account of the resource
<div>Les Cahiers des Amériques Latines est une publication de l'Institut des Hautes Etudes de l’Amérique latine. Les anciens numéros (datant de plus de trois ans) sont disponibles en texte intégral sur le site internet de l'IHEAL, depuis le numéro 1 (1er semestre 1985).<br />
<br />
Parmi les archives de la revue disponibles en texte intégral sur le site de l'IHEAL, certaines s'intéressent à la ville :<br />
<br />
<b>Repenser l’urbain</b><br />
<a href="http://www.iheal.univ-paris3.fr/spip.php?article1828" target="_blank">Cahiers des Amériques latines n°8</a> (1989)</div>
</div>
Sommaire :<br />
• Graciela Schneier, Repenser l’urbain<br />
• Maria Eugenia Cosio, Panorama démographique à la fin du XXème siècle<br />
• Daniel Faudry, Eau et assainissement : bilan technique et social<br />
• Henri Coing et Iraida Montano, Privatisation : une alternative à propos de l’eau ? Brésil et Argentine<br />
• Anne Donnefoy, Droit, propriété foncière et quartiers populaires : Caracas<br />
• Catherine Aubertin et Florence Pinton, Itinéraires urbains autour de Brasilia : entre le locatif et l’invasion <br />
• Pedro Jacobi, Mouvements revendicatifs urbains face à l’État au Brésil <br />
• Alain Garnier, Petit précis d’urbanisme : la ville nouvelle de La Plata<br />
<br />
<b>Centres-villes, centralité, décentralisation en Amérique latine</b><br />
<a href="http://www.iheal.univ-paris3.fr/spip.php?article1738" target="_blank">Cahiers des Amériques latines n°18</a> (1994)</div>
</div>
Sommaire :<br />
• Bernard Bret, Cente-villes, centralité, décentralisation en Amérique latine<br />
• Anne Collin Delavaud, L’héritage colonial et les problèmes d’aménagement des centres-viles</div>
• Patrice Mélé, Historicité et espace urbain. Patrimoine et stratégies d’image dans les cente-villes mexicains<br />
• Patricio Larrain, Néolibéralisme et ségrégation socio-spatiale à Santiago du Chili<br />
• Henri Coing, À la recherche d’un nouveau modèle de service public : le Venezuela<br />
• Nicole Chambron et Luis de la Torre, La décentralisation infra-municipale comme outil de gestion urbaine : l’exemple de Bogota en Colombie<br />
<br />
<b>Métropoles d’Amérique latine</b><br />
<a href="http://www.iheal.univ-paris3.fr/spip.php?article680" target="_blank">Cahiers des Amériques Latines n°35</a> (2000)</div>
<br />
Sommaire :<br />
• Marie-France Prévôt-Schapira, Introduction<br />
• Guénola Capron, Rassemblement et dispersion dans la ville latino-américaine : un nouvel espace public urbain, le cas du centre commercial <br />
• Guy Thuillier, Les quartiers enclos à Buenos Aires : quand la ville devient country <br />
• Élodie Salin, Vie privée - espaces publics : le centre historique de Mexico et les enjeux de la métropolisation <br />
• Angelina Peralva, Égalité et nouvelles figures du conflit urbain au Brésil<br />
• Dominique Vidal, Vulnérabilité et rapport à l’espace. Être pauvre et citadin à Recife <br />
• Virginie Baby-Collin, Les barrios de Caracas ou le paradoxe de la métropole <br />
• Santos Garcíacano Muñoz et Alain Musset, Mexico 1950-2000 : un parcours photographique</div>
</div>
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Revue
Amérique latine
centralité
centre-ville
conflit urbain
décentralisation
espace public
espace urbain
foncier
métropole
pauvreté
privatisation
quartier populaire
service public
ville nouvelle
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A name given to the resource
Textes
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Crévilles
Livre
Type de contenu : livres
Dublin Core
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Title
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Cairo's informal areas. Between urban challenges and hidden potentials
Subject
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, pauvreté, pays en développement, bidonville, quartiers illégaux, voisinage, participation, politique urbaine, politique du logement, planification, renouvellement urbain, cadre de vie, aménagement urbain, ville durable, Cairo, Caire, Egypt, Egypte, Kipper Regina, Fischer Marion
Creator
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NC
Date
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2009
Publisher
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German Technical Cooperation (GTZ) Distributor Cities Alliance
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http://www.citiesalliance.org/ca/node/591
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115
Description
An account of the resource
<div><b>Abstract from the publisher : </b></div> </div> "The challenges of an increasingly poor urban population, as well as the mushrooming of illegal or semi-legal settlements and slums, have been acknowledged by both local authorities and international development agencies. The insecurity of tenure, the poor housing conditions, the insufficient supply of basic public services such as water, sewage, streets, electricity, schools, and health centers, as well as the need for political and social inclusion, have been the focus of discussions at international conferences. The response to these challenges has been articulated by an international consensus of comprehensive approaches for improving the living conditions in informal areas, raising the quality of life in poor and deteriorated districts, creating circumstances for long-term poverty alleviation, and guaranteeing legal and secure tenure. A commitment to the Millennium Development Goals by the member countries of the United Nations is assured by their having put these strategies on their national agendas. In Egypt, GTZ supports governmental authorities of various levels in performing their tasks by adopting a variety of conceptual approaches, such as participatory strategies for upgrading informal areas and capacity development. GTZ also strengthens private sector and civil society organizations in recognizing and exercising their responsibility within the urban community and their roles in resolving existing problems. This book features a comprehensive view of sustainable urban development, and of all stakeholders involved in that process. We hope it will be of interest to a wide range of experts concerned with urban development."</div> </div> <b>Regina Kipper</b> studied geography, journalism, and cultural anthropology at the University of Mainz, Germany. In her thesis she analyzed the importance of social networking in development cooperation projects, particularly the example of the GTZ Participatory Development Program in Cairo. During her studies she focused on urban and social geography. She has worked at the Center for Research on the Arab World, as well as in the fields of real estate and international cooperation. <br /> <br /> <b>Marion Fischer</b> is the Manager of the Participatory Development Program in Urban Areas in Cairo. She has worked for GTZ as a development expert since 1984 in various countries in West Africa, as well as in Brazil and Germany. She specializes in community development, regional planning, and urban development.</div> </div>
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Ouvrage
aménagement urbain
bidonville
cadre de vie
Caire
Cairo
Egypt
Egypte
Fischer Marion
Kipper Regina
participation
pauvreté
pays en développement
planification
politique du logement
politique urbaine
quartiers illégaux
renouvellement urbain
ville durable
voisinage
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Title
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Textes
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Crévilles
Livre
Type de contenu : livres
Dublin Core
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Title
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Cape Town after apartheid : Crime and governance in the divided city
Subject
The topic of the resource
, délinquance, gouvernance, ségrégation urbaine, inégalité, inequality, sécurité, renouvellement urbain, néolibéralisme, pauvreté, développement urbain, apartheid, Cape Town, Le Cap, mondialisation, global city, ville mondiale, Samara Tony Roshan
Creator
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Tony Roshan Samara
Date
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June 2011
Publisher
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University of Minnesota Press
Format
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272
Description
An account of the resource
<div><b>Abstract from the publisher : </b></div> </div> Reveals how liberal democracy and free-market economics reproduce the inequalities of apartheid in Cape Town, South Africa<br /> <br /> Nearly two decades after the dismantling of apartheid in South Africa, how different does the nation look? In Cape Town, is hardening inequality under conditions of neoliberal globalization actually reproducing the repressive governance of the apartheid era? By exploring issues of urban security and development, Tony Roshan Samara brings to light the features of urban apartheid that increasingly mark not only Cape Town but also the global cities of our day—cities as diverse as Los Angeles, Rio de Janeiro, Paris, and Beijing.<br /> <br /> Cape Town after Apartheid focuses on urban renewal and urban security policies and practices in the city center and townships as this aspiring world-class city actively pursues a neoliberal approach to development. The city’s attempt to escape its past is, however, constrained by crippling inequalities, racial and ethnic tensions, political turmoil, and persistent insecurity. Samara shows how governance in Cape Town remains rooted in the perceived need to control dangerous populations and protect a somewhat fragile and unpopular economic system. In urban areas around the world, where the affluent minority and poor majority live in relative proximity to each other, aggressive security practices and strict governance reflect and reproduce the divided city.<br /> <br /> A critical case for understanding a transnational view of urban governance, especially in highly unequal, majority-poor cities, this closely observed study of postapartheid Cape Town affords valuable insight into how security and governance technologies from the global North combine with local forms to create new approaches to social control in cities across the global South.</div> </div>
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Ouvrage
apartheid
Cape Town
délinquance
développement urbain
global city
gouvernance
inégalité
inequality
Le Cap
mondialisation
néolibéralisme
pauvreté
renouvellement urbain
Samara Tony Roshan
sécurité
ségrégation urbaine
ville mondiale
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Title
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Textes
Contributor
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Crévilles
Livre
Type de contenu : livres
Dublin Core
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Title
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Chicago : le moment 68. Territoires de la contestation étudiante et répression politique
Subject
The topic of the resource
Chicago, mai 68, manifestations, racisme, pauvreté, droits civiques, discrimination raciale, contestation étudiante, mouvements sociaux, répression
Date
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2011
Publisher
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Syllepse
Format
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365
Description
An account of the resource
<div><b>Présentation par l'éditeur :</b></div> </div> Moment d’effervescence politique sans précédent, la fin des années soixante a vu s’embraser des villes aussi différentes que Paris, Mexico, Tokyo ou Chicago, avec, à chaque fois, des étudiants au premier rang des barricades.</div> <br /> Ce livre revient sur la situation des Etats-Unis dans cette période agitée pour montrer qu’au-delà des grandes manifestations contre la guerre du Vietnam, ce moment 68 a mobilisé des étudiants de toutes origines sociales et ethno-raciales, non seulement contre la guerre mais aussi contre le racisme et la pauvreté dans leurs quartiers, en collaboration avec le mouvement pour les droits civiques. Principal champ de bataille de cette lutte dans le nord du pays, le cas de Chicago montre que la contestation étudiante était un mouvement aux fortes ambitions sociales et politiques locales, empreint d’un idéal de la justice et de la démocratie appliqué, au-delà du campus, à la communauté environnante.</div> <br /> Mobilisant des jeunes blancs et noirs, le mouvement étudiant a représenté un défi des plus menaçants pour les pouvoirs publics. En incluant dans leurs revendications la lutte contre la discrimination raciale au niveau local et l’autogestion des communautés, les jeunes activistes ont bousculé l’équilibre politique en vigueur dans la ville. C’est ce volet local des revendications et l’alliance potentielle entre les groupes ethno-raciaux qui étaient considérés comme particulièrement dangereux par les autorités universitaires et municipales et qui expliquent l’intensité de la répression.</div> <br /> Basé sur des archives inédites de sources policières, ce livre retrace la trajectoire de la contestation étudiante du moment 68. A l’heure où tant de mouvements sociaux sont battus en brèche par les pouvoirs publics dès qu’apparaît le moindre potentiel de remise en cause profonde de l’ordre établi, cette mise au grand jour des mécanismes de la répression politique fait de ce livre une lecture indispensable.</div> </div>
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Ouvrage
Chicago
contestation étudiante
discrimination raciale
droits civiques
mai 68
manifestations
mouvements sociaux
pauvreté
racisme
répression
-
Dublin Core
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Title
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Textes
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Crévilles
Document
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
Cities - Volume 25, Issue 3
Subject
The topic of the resource
périurbain, Nouakchott, pauvreté, Cities
Creator
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Collectif
Date
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Juin 2008
Publisher
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Elsevier
Format
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62
Description
An account of the resource
<div>Cities, la revue internationale d'analyse de la gestion urbaine et d'étude des politiques urbaines, vient de publier son volume 25, Issue 3 de juin 2008.</div>
</div>
<b>Sommaire :</b></div>
<ul style="font-size: 11px; margin-left: 160px; padding-left: 5px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside;">
<li>• Editorial Board</li>
<li>• Poverty incidence and concentration in different social groups in urban China, a case study of Nanjing (Shenjing He, Yuting Liu, Fulong Wu, Chris Webster)</li>
<li>• Peri-urbanization, illegal settlements and environmental impact in Mexico City (Adrian Guillermo Aguilar)</li>
<li>• An arterial grid of dirt roads (Shlomo Angel)</li>
<li>• City Profile : Nouakchott (Jérôme Chenal, Vincent Kaufmann)</li>
<li>• Conference Report : Breaking the waves: A mobile conference for a fluid urban geography: International Urban Geographies of Post-communist States workshop (7–10 December 2007) (Stefan Buzar)</li>
<li>• Book Review :Two Squares: Martyrs Square, Beirut, and Sirkeci Square, Istanbul. Sarkis Hashim, Mark Dwyer, Pars Kibarer (Eds.) (2006). Harvard University Press (Sarah Moser)</li>
<li>• Book Review :Governing Cities in a Global Era: Urban Innovation, Competition, and Democratic Reform. Robin Hambleton, Jill Simone Gross (Eds.) (2007). Palgrave MacMillan (Paul Kantor)</li>
<li>• Book Review :Santamaria Gerardo Del Cerro, Bilbao: Basque Pathways to Globalization , Elsevier, New York (2007) (Greg Andranovich)</li>
</ul>
</div>
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Revue
Cities
Nouakchott
pauvreté
périurbain
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Title
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Textes
Contributor
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Crévilles
Livre
Type de contenu : livres
Dublin Core
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Title
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Cities and citizenship at the U.S.-Mexican border : The Paso del Norte metropolitan region
Subject
The topic of the resource
Paso del Norte, Ciudad Juárez, El Paso, États-Unis, Mexique, United States, Mexico, border, frontière, violence urbaine, économie, mondialisation, sécurité, espace urbain, service public, pauvreté, immigration, éducation, gouvernance, Staudt Kathleen, Fuentes César M., Monárrez Fragoso Julia E.
Creator
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NC
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
September 2010
Publisher
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Palgrave Macmillan
Format
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272
Description
An account of the resource
<div><b>Abstract from the publisher : </b></div> </div> At the center of the 2,000 mile U.S.-Mexico border, a sprawling transnational urban space has mushroomed into a metropolitan region with over two million people whose livelihoods depend on global manufacturing, cross-border trade, and border control jobs. Our volume advances knowledge on urban space, gender, education, security, and work, focusing on Ciudad Juárez, the export-processing (maquiladora) manufacturing capital of the Americas and the infamous site of femicide and outlier murder rates connected with arms and drug trafficking. Given global economic trends, this transnational urban region is a likely paradigmatic future for other world regions.</div> </div> <b>Contents : </b></div> </div> Preface: Living and Working in a Global Manufacturing Border Urban Space: A Paradigm for the Future? - Kathleen Staudt <br /> THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC MODEL <br /> Globalization, Trans-border Networks, and Mexico-U.S. Border Cities - César M. Fuentes and Sergio Peña <br /> SECTION I: SECURITY AND SAFETY IN THE BORDER REGION <br /> Death at the Border - Julia Monárrez Fragoso <br /> The Disarticulation of Justice: Precarious Life and Cross-Border Feminicides in the Paso del Norte Region - Julia Monárrez Fragoso and Cynthia Bejarano <br /> Surviving Domestic Violence in the Paso del Norte Region - Kathleen Staudt and Rosalba Robles Ortega <br /> SECTION II: GLOBALIZED PRODUCTION, URBAN SPACE, AND PUBLIC SERVICES <br /> Globalization and its Effects on Urban Socio-Spatial Structure in a Transfrontier Metropolis: El Paso, TX - Ciudad Juárez, CHIH - Sunland Park, NM - César M. Fuentes and Sergio Peña<br /> Global Production and Precarious Labor: Harness Production in Ciudad Juárez - Martha Miker Palafox <br /> SECTION III: LIVING WITH GLOBALIZED RISKS: POVERTY, IMMIGRATION, AND EDUCATION <br /> Centering the Margins: The Transformation of Community in Colonias at the U.S.-Mexico Border - Guillermina Nuñez-Mchiri and Georg Klamminger<br /> Schooling for Global Competitiveness in the Border Metropolitan Region - Kathleen Staudt and Zulma Méndez<br /> Alianza para la Calidad de la Educación and the Production of an Empty Curriculum - Zulma Méndez <br /> TOWARD NEW GOVERNANCE? <br /> Good Governance in a Globalizing Tri-state Bi-National Region - Tony Payan</div> </div> <b>Kathleen Staudt</b>, <b>César M. Fuentes </b>and <b>Julia E. Monárrez Fragoso </b>are authors of recent publications focused on the US-Mexican border region.</div> </div>
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Ouvrage
border
Ciudad Juárez
économie
éducation
El Paso
espace urbain
États-Unis
frontière
Fuentes César M.
gouvernance
immigration
Mexico
Mexique
Monárrez Fragoso Julia E.
mondialisation
Paso del Norte
pauvreté
sécurité
service public
Staudt Kathleen
United States
violence urbaine
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Title
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Textes
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Crévilles
Document
A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.
Dublin Core
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Title
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Cities and social equity: Inequality, territory and urban form
Subject
The topic of the resource
São Paulo, inégalité, , forme urbaine, équité sociale, pauvreté, exclusion, territoire, sécurité, mobilité, intégration, renouvellement urbain, politique urbaine, Amérique latine, Latin America, Urban Age
Creator
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Urban Age Programme at the London School of Economics and Political Science
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2009
Publisher
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Urban Age Programme at the London School of Economics and Political Science
Identifier
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http://urban-age.net/publications/reports/southAmerica/
Format
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208
Description
An account of the resource
<div><b>Abstract from the publisher:</b></div> </div> Cities and Social Equity is a report by the Urban Age research team with commissioned pieces from Ipsos MORI, United Nations Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders (ILANUD), the Centre for Metropolitan Studies (CEM), Getulio Vargas Foundation (FGV) and the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism at the Mackenzie Presbyterian University. In 2008, the Urban Age undertook and commissioned research on the five largest cities in South America (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, Bogotá and Lima), which culminated in the Urban Age South America conference in São Paulo in December 2008.<br /> <br /> With a combined population of nearly 60 million and dramatic growth in recent decades, these five cities are places of mix, change and extreme polarisation which can be destabilising, inhumane and wasteful of resources. Cities and Social Equity assesses the impact of inequality in an urban context with comparative research and data collection in the five cities (including innovative mapping of inequality to identify the pockets of privilege and deprivation in each city). While the research work commissioned in the report has a specific focus on the problems facing São Paulo, the region's pre-eminent city, their findings have wider resonance for cities throughout the world. <br /> <br /> Urban Age Research Team: Philipp Rode, Ricky Burdett, Richard Brown, Frederico Ramos, Kay Kitazawa, Antoine Paccoud, and Natznet Tesfay.<br /> <br /> São Paulo Lead Investigators: Paula Miraglia, Eduardo Marques, Ciro Biderman, Nadia Somekh, Carlos Leite de Souza.</div> </div> <b>Contents:</b></div> </div> 1. Introduction</div> 2. Cities compared</div> 3. Inequality, territory and urban form</div> 4. Urban Age city survey</div> 5. Safe spaces, safe city</div> 6. Mobility, integration and accessibility</div> 7. Steering regeneration in cities</div> 8. Implications for policy</div> Appendices</div> </div>
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Autre
Amérique latine
équité sociale
exclusion
forme urbaine
inégalité
intégration
Latin America
mobilité
pauvreté
politique urbaine
renouvellement urbain
São Paulo
sécurité
territoire
Urban Age
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Multimédia
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Crévilles
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Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
Cities and time
Subject
The topic of the resource
environnement, croissance urbaine, mondialisation, économie, développement urbain, migration urbaine, bidonville, squat, urbanisation, pauvreté
Description
An account of the resource
Cities are the human organizations with the greatest longevity but also the fastest rate of change. Just now the world is going massively and unstoppably urban (governments everywhere are trying to stop it, with zero success). In a globalized world, city states are re-emerging as a dominant economic player. Environmental consequences and opportunities abound.
Cities are humanity’s longest-lived organizations (Jericho dates back 10,500 years), but also the most constantly changing. Even in Europe they consume 2-3% of their material fabric a year, which means a wholly new city every 50 years. In the US and the developing world it’s much faster.
Every week in the world a million new people move to cities. In 2007 50% of our 6.5 billion population will live in cities. In 1800 it was 3% of the total population then. In 1900 it was 14%. In 2030 it’s expected to be 61%. This is a tipping point. We’re becoming a city planet.
One of the effects of globalization is to empower cities more and more. Communications and economic activities bypass national boundaries. With many national governments in the developing world discredited, corporations and NGOs go direct to where the markets, the workers, and the needs are, in the cities. Every city is becoming a “world city." At present there’s little awareness among environmentalists that growing cities are where the action and opportunities are, and there’s little scientific data being collected. I think a large-scale, long-term environmental strategy for urbanization is needed, two-pronged. One, take advantage of the emptying countryside (where the trees and other natural systems are growing back fast) and preserve, protect, and restore those landscape in a way that will retain their health when people eventually move back. Two, bear down on helping the growing cities to become more humane to live in and better related to the natural systems around them. Don’t fight the squatters. Join them.
Stewart Brand is an American writer, best known as editor of the Whole Earth Catalog. He founded a number of organizations including The WELL, the Global Business Network, and the Long Now Foundation. He is the author of several books, most recently Whole Earth Discipline.
This seminar is also available for download from the website as an mp3 file, with an accompanying slideshow.
Creator
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Stewart Brand
Publisher
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The Long Now Foundation
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2005-04-08
Format
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73:39
Language
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EN
Type
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Vidéo
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http://www.longnow.org/seminars/02005/apr/08/cities-and-time/
bidonville
croissance urbaine
développement urbain
économie
environnement
migration urbaine
mondialisation
pauvreté
squat
urbanisation
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Title
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Textes
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An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Crévilles
Livre
Type de contenu : livres
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Clés pour Johannesbourg : portrait de ma ville
Subject
The topic of the resource
Johannesbourg, Afrique du Sud, société urbaine, pauvreté, violence, représentations, Vladislavic Ivan
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Ivan Vladislavic
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
17 octobre 2009
Publisher
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Zoé
Format
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256
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An account of the resource
<div><b>Présentation par l'éditeur :</b></div>
</div>
Après l'apartheid, Johannesbourg est autant divisée par la pauvreté, la violence que par la race. L'auteur observe des scènes aussi cocasses que tragiques où les uns s'enferment eux-mêmes, obnubilés par leur sécurité, et les autres, restés à l'extérieur, inquiètent les premiers. Une histoire de frontières que l'abolition de l'apartheid rend encore plus saillantes.</div>
</div>
<b>Ivan Vladislavic</b> est un écrivain sud-africain.</div>
</div>
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Ouvrage
Afrique du sud
Johannesbourg
pauvreté
représentations
société urbaine
violence
Vladislavic Ivan
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Title
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Textes
Contributor
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Crévilles
Livre
Type de contenu : livres
Dublin Core
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Title
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Critical Mobilities
Subject
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mobilités, mouvement, urbanisme, pauvreté, inégalités, migrations, globalisation
Description
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The field of mobility studies examines social phenomena through the lens of movement. In this perspective, societies are regarded as being constantly reconfigured as they are shaped by a series of mobile entities (capital, people, information).
This book engages critically with many of the claims and challenges of mobility studies by providing empirically rich reports of mobilities and their limitations. Instead of assuming a seamless world of flows, the volume foregrounds questions of power, inequality, and moorings as integral to the movement of capital, goods, images, practices, or people. It brings together the work of several internationally renowned scholars, who engage with these movements at critical sites.
This is the first book to provide a critical and interdisciplinary view of mobilities covering a broad range of issues rather than a single domain. The chapters deal with current and important issues, such as organ transplants, illegal migrations, urban globalization, international policies of higher education institutions, and scientific diasporas. As a whole, the book provides new insights into how power relations shape mobilities and societies.
Creator
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Ola Söderström
Gianni D’Amato
Francesco Panese
Shalini Randeria
Didier Ruedin
Source
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http://www.ppur.org/produit/623/9782940222636/Critical%20Mobilities
Publisher
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EPFL Press
Date
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2013
Format
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276
Language
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EN
Type
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Ouvrage
globalisation
inégalités
migrations
mobilités
mouvement
pauvreté
urbanisme
-
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The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Textes
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Crévilles
Livre
Type de contenu : livres
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Critical urban studies : New directions
Subject
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, sciences politiques, politique de la ville, politique urbaine, mixité sociale, logement, étalement urbain, pauvreté, Davies Jonathan S., Imbroscio David L.
Creator
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NC
Date
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November 2010
Publisher
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SUNY Press
Format
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234
Description
An account of the resource
<div><b>Abstract from the publisher : </b></div> </div> Essays reevaluating and challenging the critiques of the urban studies field.<br /> <br /> This volume revisits the tradition of critical scholarship characteristic of the urban studies field. Urban scholarship has had detractors of late, particularly in mainstream political science, where it has been accused of parochialism and insularity. Critical Urban Studies offers a sharp repudiation of this critique, reasserting the need for critical urban scholarship and demonstrating the fundamental importance of urban studies for understanding and changing contemporary social life. Contributors to the volume identify an orthodox perspective in the field, subject it to critique, and map out a future research agenda for the field. The result is a series of inventive essays pointing scholars and students to the major theoretical and policy challenges facing urbanists and other critical social scientists.</div> </div> <b>Contents : </b></div> </div> Foreword - Clarence N. Stone<br /> Introduction - Jonathan S. Davies and David L. Imbroscio<br /> <br /> PART I: Critical Urban Theory<br /> <br /> √City - Elvin Wyly<br /> Critical Perspectives on the City: Constructivist, Interpretive Analysis of Urban Politics - Mara S. Sidney<br /> Seeing like a City: How to Urbanize Political Science - Warren Magnusson<br /> Reflections on Urbanity as an Object of Study and a Critical Epistemology - Julie-Anne Boudreau<br /> Back to the Future: Marxism and Urban Politics - Jonathan S. Davies<br /> Keeping it Critical: Resisting the Allure of the Mainstream - David L. Imbroscio<br /> <br /> PART II: Critical Urban Policy<br /> <br /> The Trouble with Diversity - Jeff Spinner-Halev<br /> Do Multicultural Cities Help Equality? - Yasminah Beebeejaun<br /> Why Do We Want Mixed-Income Housing and Neighborhoods? - James DeFilippis and Jim Fraser<br /> Dispersal as Anti-Poverty Policy - Edward G. Goetz and Karen Chapple<br /> Beyond Sprawl and Anti-Sprawl - Thad Williamson</div> </div> <b>Jonathan S. Davies</b> is Reader in Public Policy at the University of Warwick.</div> </div> <b>David L. Imbroscio</b> is Professor of Political Science at the University of Louisville.</div> </div>
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Ouvrage
Davies Jonathan S.
étalement urbain
Imbroscio David L.
logement
mixité sociale
pauvreté
politique de la ville
politique urbaine
sciences politiques
-
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Dublin Core
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Textes
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Crévilles
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Dublin Core
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Title
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Déplacements forcés dans les villes du Sud : les déguerpissements en question
Subject
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déplacements forcés, déguerpissements, villes du Sud, transformations urbaines, mobilités contraintes, rénovation urbaine, indésirables, exclusion, pauvreté
Description
An account of the resource
Une livraison de la revue L'Espace Politique (N° 22, 2014-1).
Ce numéro de l’Espace politique s’intéresse aux déplacements forcés qui prennent place dans le cadre de transformations urbaines, dans un contexte « hors crise » au sens géopolitique. Cette approche met en lumière la généralisation actuelle de mobilités sous contrainte à l’échelle intra-urbaine, au cours de déguerpissements conduits au nom de la rénovation urbaine et dans le cadre de projets de villes compétitives et néolibérales. Malgré les alternatives proposées et les recommandations formulées par les instances internationales, les opérations de mobilités forcées intra-urbaines sont utilisées pour « nettoyer » les villes du Sud de citadins considérées « indésirables », en reléguant ces derniers aux marges de la cité. À ce titre, les déguerpissements révèlent des rapports de forces inégaux tout en participant à la coproduction de nouveaux référents constitutifs du droit à être en ville. Cet article introductif souhaite présenter les enjeux politiques et sociaux de la mobilité sous contrainte en ville en portant une attention particulière aux conflits et contestations qui entourent les opérations pour cerner les registres de justification qui émanent des acteurs en présence.
Sommaire :
Julie Blot et Amandine Spire
Déguerpissements et conflits autour des légitimités citadines dans les villes du Sud
Marie Gibert
Déplacements forcés et renouvellement urbain à Hồ Chí Minh Ville
Armelle Choplin
Les « Sans fiche sans photo » : Déplacements forcés et (non) mobilisation citoyenne à Nouakchott
Marie Bridonneau
Déplacer au nom de la sauvegarde patrimoniale et du développement économique ? Analyse multiscalaire du programme de resettlement à Lalibela (Éthiopie)
Justine Ninnin
Le rêve carioca : entre planification urbaine et déplacements forcés de population
Christian Bouquet et Irène Kassi-Djodjo
« Déguerpir » pour reconquérir l’espace public à Abidjan
Caroline Stamm
Expulsion et relocalisation du commerce de rue dans la métropole de Mexico
Analyse comparative des politiques de déguerpissement dans le Centre historique, Tlalnepantla et Tultepec
Yeqin Zhao et Florence Padovani
Expulsion des résidents d’habitats délabrés (penghuqu) et reconstruction de la vie des nouveaux migrants à Shanghai. Enquête sur le quartier de Yuan He Nong
Serge Loungou
La destruction des villages de pêcheurs au sud de Libreville. Une opération entre impératif sécuritaire et spéculation foncière
Rano-Michel NGUEMA
Politique de déguerpissement et processus de restructuration des territoires de Libreville [Gabon]
Creator
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Julie Blot (Dir.)
Amandine Spire (Dir.)
Publisher
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L'Espace Politique
Revues.org
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2014
Language
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FR
Type
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Livraison de revue
Identifier
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http://espacepolitique.revues.org/2890
déguerpissements
déplacements forcés
exclusion
indésirables
mobilités contraintes
pauvreté
rénovation urbaine
transformations urbaines
villes du Sud
-
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Title
A name given to the resource
Textes
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Crévilles
Livre
Type de contenu : livres
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Des pauvres à la bibliothèque. Enquête au Centre Pompidou
Subject
The topic of the resource
Paugam Serge, Giorgetti Camila, bibliothèque, Centre Pompidou, pauvres, pauvreté, marges, disqualification sociale, culture, lien social
Description
An account of the resource
L’image de l’analphabétisme ou de l’inculture est souvent associée à la pauvreté. Il peut sembler aller de soi que les pauvres sont peu disposés à fréquenter les bibliothèques. Il leur manquerait les ressources élémentaires pour se fondre dans un espace destiné au savoir et à la culture. Pourtant, ils sont présents dans les bibliothèques publiques et souvent beaucoup plus qu’on ne l’imagine. Ce constat prend la forme d’une énigme. Comment expliquer qu’ils les fréquentent alors que tout paraît les condamner d’avance à y tenir une place marginale, à y être dévalorisés socialement ?
En se fondant sur une enquête qualitative (observations, entretiens approfondis) réalisée à la Bibliothèque publique d’information du Centre Pompidou à Paris, ce livre permet d’établir une correspondance entre les trois phases de la disqualification sociale (fragilité, dépendance et rupture) et des usages spécifiques de la bibliothèque correspondant à des attentes particulières, des relations contrastées avec les autres usagers et un rapport aux normes de la bibliothèque lui aussi différencié. Fréquenter une bibliothèque est pour les pauvres un moyen de constituer et de renforcer leurs liens sociaux et, par là-même, de conjurer le processus de disqualification sociale.
Serge Paugam est sociologue, directeur de recherche au CNRS, directeur d’études à l’EHESS et responsable de l’Équipe de recherche sur les inégalités sociales du centre Maurice Halbwachs. Spécialiste de la pauvreté et du lien social, il est notamment l’auteur de La Disqualification sociale (1991), Le Salarié de la précarité (2000), Les Formes élémentaires de la pauvreté (2005) et Le Lien social (2008).
Camila Giorgetti est sociologue. Rattachée à l’Équipe de recherche sur les inégalités sociales, elle dirige l’entreprise d’études sociologiques C&S-Cités et Sociétés. Spécialiste des SDF, elle est l’auteur, au Brésil, de Moradores de rua: uma questão social ? (2006) et Poder e Contrapoder: Imprensa e morador de rua em São Paulo e Paris (2007).
Creator
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Serge Paugam
Camila Giorgetti
Source
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http://www.puf.com/Autres_Collections:Des_pauvres_%C3%A0_la_biblioth%C3%A8que._Enqu%C3%AAte_au_Centre_Pompidou
Publisher
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PUF
Date
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2013-03-27
Format
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200
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Ouvrage
bibliothèque
Centre Pompidou
culture
disqualification sociale
Giorgetti Camila
lien social
marges
Paugam Serge
pauvres
pauvreté
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The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Textes
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Crévilles
Livre
Type de contenu : livres
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
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Des villes et des hommes : enquête sur un mode de vie planétaire
Subject
The topic of the resource
société urbaine, usage de la ville, innovation, bidonville, ghetto, pauvreté, grand ensemble, gratte-ciel, étalement urbain, Glaeser Edward
Creator
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Edward Glaeser
Date
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28 septembre 2011
Publisher
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Flammarion
Format
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364
Description
An account of the resource
<div><b>Présentation par l'éditeur :</b></div>
</div>
C'est un fait nouveau : depuis 2011, plus de la moitié de l'humanité vit dans les villes. L'espèce humaine est devenue une espèce urbaine, pour le meilleur et pour le pire : pour chaque 5e Avenue il y a un bidonville à Mumbai. Pourtant, la ville reste un incomparable moteur d'innovation et de création, un accélérateur de civilisation, qui attire la pauvreté davantage qu'elle ne la crée.</div>
</div>
Telle est la conviction profonde d'<b>Edward Glaeser</b>, économiste de renommée internationale, fasciné depuis toujours par l'univers urbain et les mille questions qu'il pose : pourquoi des villes autrefois puissantes tombent-elles en ruine ? Comment se forment les ghettos ? Pourquoi certaines cités se développent-elles en hauteur et d'autres à l'horizontale ? Est-il vrai que la vie en ville rend plus malheureux ? Guidant son lecteur de New York à Bangalore, de Singapour à Vancouver, de Detroit à Rio ou de Paris à Tokyo, l'auteur mène l'enquête et fait la chasse aux idées reçues : la ville n'est pas moins écolo que la campagne, les gratte-ciel n'ont pas que des inconvénients, la préservation acharnée du Paris haussmannien est loin d'être un cadeau pour ses habitants, contraints à le déserter... Or, rien de pire qu'une ville-vitrine car la vraie cité est faite de chair, non de béton.</div>
</div>
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Ouvrage
bidonville
étalement urbain
ghetto
Glaeser Edward
grand ensemble
gratte-ciel
innovation
pauvreté
société urbaine
usage de la ville