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                <text>259-280</text>
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                <text>Fabienne Margail</text>
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                <text>1999</text>
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                <text>Explosion des déplacements de rocade en banlieue, mais aussi multiplication et allongement des migrations alternantes en relation avec le centre de l'aire urbaine, centre qui lui-même s'élargit... Telles sont les tendances caractérisant les transformations de la mobilité individuelle quotidienne en cette fin du vingtième siècle. Elles traduisent un télescopage des échelles fonctionnelles et de nouvelles façons de pratiquer des territoires métropolitains éclatés. Ces évolutions peuvent être illustrées à travers l'analyse, effectuée dans la région urbaine de Lyon, de l'évolution des relations domicile-travail entre les deux derniers recensements.</text>
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                <text>Daily Mobility and metropolitan Dynamics : the Lyons urban Area, 1982-1990. 

Rise in trips in the outskirts, increase and lengthening of commuters journeys between suburbs and urban centres, centres which get broader... These are main tendencies that are characteristic of daily urban mobility transformations by the end of the twentieth century. They express a smashing up of functional scales and new ways of living in broken up metropolitan territories. These evolutions can be illustrated through the analysis conducted in the Lyons urban region of the evolution of home-work trips between the two last French population censuses.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388998">
                <text>Margail Fabienne. Mobilité quotidienne et dynamique métropolitaine : la région urbaine de Lyon, 1982-1990. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-2. Les mobilités spatiales. pp. 259-280.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_2_1890</text>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1890</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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                <text>Daily Mobility ; Lyons urban Region ; Metropolitan Area ; Urban Sprawl ; Urban Evolution ; Commuting</text>
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                <text>Migrations alternantes ; Mobilité quotidienne ; Dynamique urbaine ; Etalement urbain ; Aire métropolitaine ; Région urbaine de Lyon</text>
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                <text>Mobilité quotidienne et dynamique métropolitaine : la région urbaine de Lyon, 1982-1990</text>
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                <text>500-500</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Bondue Jean-Pierre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388977">
                <text>1999</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_3_1916_t1_0500_0000_3</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Barbara Pfister, Ruggero Crivelli et Michel Rey (sous la dir. de) : Finances et territoires. Leur place dans la prise de décision publique</text>
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                <text>compterendu</text>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>381-388</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Etelka Daróczi</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388963">
                <text>1998</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>La mobilité résidentielle en Hongrie de 1985 à 1996 

L'article porte sur les changements de la migration résidentielle définitive en Hongrie et met principalement l'accent sur ses différences régionales et sa structure hiérarchique. Il opère une comparaison entre la situation antérieure au renversement de régime politique de 1989 et celle qui a suivi. Les flux de migrations définitives sont observés à partir d'une division en sept régions et trois catégories de communes. Ce choix permet d'étudier les changements des mouvements intercommunaux survenus au cours de la période en «amont», en «aval» ou «horizontalement». L'analyse démontre que, bien que l'intensité des migrations définitives ait légèrement décru après 1989, leur répartition spatiale a été profondément modifiée. Ces changements se caractérisent par une déconcentration régionale et une décentralisation hiérarchique des mouvements résidentiels. L'expansion accélérée de la suburbanisation de Budapest est le principal facteur de ce processus.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388965">
                <text>This paper documents changes of permanent residential mobility within Hungary between 1985 and 1996, with a special emphasis on its regional pattern and hierarchical structure. The period prior to the change of regime in 1989 and is compared to what happened afterward. Permanent migration flows among seven regions and three settlement classes are analysed. This approach enables the study of changes over time in 'downward', 'horizontal' and 'upward' inter-settlement migration. The analysis concludes that while the post- 1989 period only witnessed a moderate decrease in the (usually low) intensity of permanent migration, it produced remarkable changes in its spatial pattern. These changes are characterized by regional déconcentration and hierarchical decentralization of residential moves. The major component of this process is the sweeping growth of suburbans around Budapest.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388966">
                <text>Daróczi Etelka. Residential Moves within Hungary, 1985-1996 / La mobilité résidentielle en Hongrie de 1985 à 1996. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1998-3. Les mutations démographiques en Europe centrale et orientale - Population Transformations in Central and Eastern Euraope. pp. 381-388.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388967">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1998_num_16_3_1854</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388968">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1998.1854</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388969">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388970">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388971">
                <text>permanent residential mobility ; Hungary ; new territorial dynamics ; transition</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388972">
                <text>Mobilité résidentielle permanente ; Hongrie ; Nouvelles dynamiques territoriales ; Transition</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388973">
                <text>Residential Moves within Hungary, 1985-1996 / La mobilité résidentielle en Hongrie de 1985 à 1996</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article</text>
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                <text>425-437</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Paul White</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388946">
                <text>Birgit Montag</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388947">
                <text>Louise Hurdley</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388948">
                <text>Günther Glebe</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388949">
                <text>1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388950">
                <text>Les investissements et la migration : la distribution de la population japonaise en Allemagne et Grande-Bretagne. 

Les processus de globalisation ne mettent pas en mouvement que les investissements, mais aussi les personnels de gestion. La participation des compagnies japonaises en Europe, surtout durant les deux dernières décennies, induit un accroissement important des communautés japonaises. Les plus grandes se trouvent en Allemagne et en Grande-Bretagne, presque exclusivement sur les sites des investissements. En Grande-Bretagne elles confirment l'importance de Londres comme place financière ; cependant les politiques régionales se sont efforcées d'attirer les investissements japonais dans plusieurs villes nouvelles de province. En Allemagne, la hiérarchie urbaine, plus diffuse, a entraîné une distribution plus uniforme dans les grandes villes, dont en premier lieu Düsseldorf. Dans les deux pays l'installation des Japonais se dissocie aujourd'hui de plus en plus de celle des compagnies.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388951">
                <text>Globalisation processes involve not only the movement of investment, but also of associated personnel to manage it. Japanese economic interest in Europe, particularly in the last two decades, has resulted in the growth of significant Japanese communities. The biggest are in Germany and Great-Britain. In both countries these communities are closely related to location of inward investment. In Britain this highlights the role of London (through financial services). However, regional policies have also attracted Japanese investment, and associated migrants, to various New Towns elsewhere. In Germany, the more diffuse urban hierarchy means that the Japanese are spread through a number of major cities, of which Düsseldorf is the most important. In both countries there are signs that Japanese settlement is becoming more independent of the major corporations who first created the migration flows.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388952">
                <text>Glebe Günther, Hurdley Louise, Montag Birgit, White Paul. Investment-led migration and the distribution of Japanese in Germany and Great Britain / Les investissements et la migration: la distribution de la population japonaise en Allemagne et en Grande Bretagne. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-3. Mélanges. pp. 425-437.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388953">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_3_1908</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388954">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388955">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388956">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388957">
                <text>Ethnic Communities ; Japanese ; Inward Investment ; Transient Migrants ; Skilled Migration ; Germany ; Great-Britain</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388958">
                <text>Communautés ethniques ; Grande-Bretagne ; Allemagne ; Migration de cadres ; Migrants temporaires ; Investissement étranger ; Japonais</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388959">
                <text>Investment-led migration and the distribution of Japanese in Germany and Great Britain / Les investissements et la migration: la distribution de la population japonaise en Allemagne et en Grande Bretagne</text>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388894">
                <text>399-409</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388895">
                <text>Cris Beauchemin</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388896">
                <text>1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388897">
                <text>Alors que l'idée d'un « exode rural » dominant en Afrique occupe encore largement les esprits, on assiste à une inversion des flux de migrations en Côte d'Ivoire : entre 1988 et 1993, les campagnes sont bénéficiaires dans les échanges migratoires entre milieux rural et urbain. L'article cherche à expliquer à la fois les causes et les effets de ce retournement. Premièrement, on présente une typologie des emigrants urbains en fonction de leur âge et de leurs motivations. Deuxièmement, on s'interroge sur la capacité de ces emigrants urbains à transformer, voire à urbaniser les campagnes ivoiriennes.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388898">
                <text>Urban emigration, economic crisis and transformation of rural areas in Ivory Coast.

Though rural depopulation is still dominant in minds about Africa, there is an inversion of migration flows in Ivory Coast : between 1988 and 1993, the urban to rural migrations are dominant. The article tries to explain the causes and the effects of this reversal. Firstly, it presents a typology of the urban emigrants, function of their age and their motivations. Secondly, it examines the urban emigrants' capacity to transform, and even to urbanize the rural Ivory areas.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388899">
                <text>Beauchemin Cris. Emigration urbaine, crise économique et mutations des campagnes en Côte d'Ivoire. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-3. Mélanges. pp. 399-409.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388900">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_3_1906</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388901">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1906</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388902">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388903">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388904">
                <text>Ivory Coast ; Urban Emigration ; Urbanization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388905">
                <text>Côte d'Ivoire ; Emigration urbaine ; Urbanisation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388906">
                <text>Emigration urbaine, crise économique et mutations des campagnes en Côte d'Ivoire</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388907">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  <item itemId="23318" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388879">
                <text>207-217</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388881">
                <text>Martine Berger</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388882">
                <text>1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388883">
                <text>Residential Mobility and Commuting in the Paris Region. 

Residential moves and travel to work are in most cases investigated separately. Our proposal is to consider them as two ways in which people try to fit with changes in the location of employment and housing stock within the Paris Region. The examination of censuses reflects that average commuting distances are higher for moving out population than for those remaining in the same accommodation during the intercensal period. The employment shift is only a secondary ground of residential move which is more justified by the evolution of family choices as for as their accommodation is concerned.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388884">
                <text>Les changements de résidence et les navettes domicile-lieu de travail sont généralement étudiés séparément. Nous proposons ici de les considérer comme deux facettes de l'adaptation des ménages à l'évolution des lieux d'habitat et d'emploi dans une grande région parisienne. Les recensements de population révèlent que les distances domicile-travail sont plus élevées, en moyenne, pour les migrants résidentiels que pour les actifs n'ayant pas changé de résidence au cours d'une période intercensitaire. Le déplacement des emplois ne constitue qu'un facteur secondaire de la mobilité résidentielle, qui s'explique plus par l'évolution des désirs des ménages en matière d'habitat. La diffusion de l'accession à la propriété d'une maison individuelle est le principal facteur d'allongement des navettes dans la région capitale.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388885">
                <text>Berger Martine. Mobilité résidentielle et navettes domicile-travail en Ile-de-France. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-2. Les mobilités spatiales. pp. 207-217.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388886">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_2_1886</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388887">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1886</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388888">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388889">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388890">
                <text>Commuting ; Residential Mobility ; Suburbanization ; Paris Region</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388891">
                <text>Mobilité résidentielle ; Ile-de-France ; Périurbanisation ; Navettes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388892">
                <text>Mobilité résidentielle et navettes domicile-travail en Ile-de-France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388893">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="23316" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388857">
                <text>451-461</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388858">
                <text>Günther Thieme</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388859">
                <text>Andreas Pott</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388860">
                <text>1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388861">
                <text>L'appel du muezzin. Conflit culturel et changement ethnique dans la Ruhr. 

Le conflit urbain à propos de l'appel du Muezzin à Dortmund est ici examiné en tant qu'exemple d'un type nouveau de conflits sociaux dans une société où la population change du fait de l'immigration. L'article a pour but de remettre en question la manière de percevoir ce genre de conflit local d'origine culturelle. Pour ce une double méthodologie est appliquée. A l'aide de données quantitatives, on analyse les changements démographiques et spatiaux dans ce contexte local. Sur cette base, l'article tente de reconstruire les arguments centraux des opposants et des sympathisants de cet appel du Muezzin et examine comment le contexte d'immigration locale et les discours culturels sont utilisés en tant que ressources sociales.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388862">
                <text>The urban conflict of the call of the muezzin in Dortmund is examined as an example of a new type of social conflicts in a society experiencing population changes due to immigration. The article aims at questioning the way the local dispute is commonly perceived as a cultural conflict. To achieve that a mixed methodology is applied. Using quantitative data the demographic and spatial changes of the local context is analysed. Against this background the authors try to reconstruct the central arguments of the opponents and the supporters of the call and examine how the local immigration context and cultural discourses are used as social 
resources.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388863">
                <text>Pott Andreas, Thieme Günter. Where the Muezzin calls. Culturalisation of a local conflict in the context of ethnic change in the Ruhr Conurbation / L'appel du muezzin. Conflit culturel et changement ethnique dans la Ruhr. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-3. Mélanges. pp. 451-461.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388864">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_3_1910</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388865">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1910</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388866">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388867">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388868">
                <text>Social Constructionism ; Culturalisation ; Contextualisation ; Symbolic Geographies ; Ethnie Pluralism ; Ruhr Conurbation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388869">
                <text>Culturalisation ; Contextualisation ; Géographies Symboliques ; Constructivisme Social ; Pluralisme ethnique ; Ruhr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388870">
                <text>Where the Muezzin calls. Culturalisation of a local conflict in the context of ethnic change in the Ruhr Conurbation / L'appel du muezzin. Conflit culturel et changement ethnique dans la Ruhr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388871">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="23315" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388843">
                <text>307-316</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388844">
                <text>Bouziane Semmoud</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388845">
                <text>1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388846">
                <text>Forms and Mechanisms of urban Mobility in Algeria 

During the thirty last years, the Algerian urban society has known three cycles of mobility. A centripetal mobility induced the Algerians from old urban centres and precarious suburbs to move to the European neighbourhoods that were deserted when Algeria became independent. Afterwards thanks to industrialisation and equipment, social mobility and daily migrations have concerned all the urban stratums while a selective residential mobility exclusively centrifugal was beginning in the large cities. The latter has for about fifteen years, amplified and stretched territorially and socially talking, thanks to the massive public intervention in the housing and then to the liberalization.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388847">
                <text>La société urbaine algérienne a connu, au cours des trente dernières années, trois cycles de mobilité. Une mobilité centripète a conduit les Algériens des vieux centres et des périphéries précaires dans les quartiers européens désertés à l'indépendance. A la faveur de l'industrialisation et de l'équipement, mobilité sociale et déplacements pendulaires ont ensuite marqué l'ensemble des strates urbaines en même temps que s'amorçait dans les grandes villes une mobilité résidentielle sélective exclusivement centrifuge. Celle-ci s'est, depuis une quinzaine d'années, amplifiée et étendue territo- rialement et socialement, sous l'effet de l'intervention massive des pouvoirs publics dans la construction de logements puis de la libéralisation foncière et immobilière.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388848">
                <text>Semmoud Bouziane. Formes et mécanismes de la mobilité urbaine en Algérie. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-2. Les mobilités spatiales. pp. 307-316.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388849">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_2_1893</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388850">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1893</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
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                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>PERSEE</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388853">
                <text>Social Mobility ; Algeria ; Residential Mobility ; Housing ; Urban Growth</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388854">
                <text>Croissance urbaine ; Logement ; Mobilité sociale ; Mobilité résidentielle ; Algérie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Formes et mécanismes de la mobilité urbaine en Algérie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388812">
                <text>93-106</text>
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                <text>Dominique Roquet</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388814">
                <text>André Lericollais</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388815">
                <text>1999</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Population Growth and Settlement Dynamics in Senegal, since the Indépendance.  

Senegal has a population of a little more than 8 million for a size of 196 722 km2, i.e. an average density of 41,3 inhabitants per km2. This population has been growing rapidly for several decades. It went up from 2,8 million inhabitants in 1960 to 5 million in 1976, and to more than 8 million in 1994, i.e. an annual rate of growth around 2,7 %. It is a young population - 47,2 % are 15 - as a result of a high and steady reproduction index - 6 children per woman on average in 1992. On the other hand, mortality is still high, 1,8 %, especially among young people. 
Disparities are important regarding both densities and population growth, from one area to another, and even more so when considered within « département », « arrondissement » or rural community. These disparities are an illustration of the recent moves among the population according to new spatial entities as a consequence of labour mobility. Urban areas are gaining more and more importance while rural areas are undergoing the severe consequences of the drought that occured in the seventies. Meanwhile, international migrations, and the importance of their impact on local economies should help highlight how density and popu- lation growth can be interpreted in some areas.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388817">
                <text>Le Sénégal compte un peu plus de 8 millions d'habitants (estimation 1994) pour une superficie de 196 722 km2, soit une densité moyenne de 41,3 habitants au km2. Cette population est en croissance rapide depuis plusieurs décennies. Elle est passée de 2,8 millions d'habitants en 1960 à 5 millions en 1976 et à plus de 8 millions en 1994, soit un taux de croissance annuel moyen d'environ 2,7 %. C'est une population jeune, 47,2 % de jeunes de moins de 15 ans, du fait d'une fécondité élevée et stable, 6 enfants en moyenne par femme en 1992. En revanche la mortalité reste forte, 18 %o, notamment chez les plus jeunes. 
Les disparités sont grandes aussi bien en termes de densité que de croissance de population d'une région à l'autre. Elles le sont plus encore quand elles sont envisagées à l'échelle du département, de l'arrondissement ou de la communauté rurale. Elles illustrent le redéploiement de la population entre les différentes entités spatiales, conséquence de la mobilité de la force de travail. Les zones urbaines pèsent d'un poids de plus en plus important, contrairement aux régions rurales qui subissent de façon brutale les conséquences de la sécheresse des années 70-80. Cependant, les migrations internatio nales et l'importance de leur impact sur les économies locales doivent conduire à relativiser la signification des densités et de la croissance de la population dans certaines régions.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388818">
                <text>Lericollais André, Roquet Dominique. Croissance de la population et dynamique du peuplement au Sénégal depuis l'indépendance. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-1. Les populations de l'Afrique subsaharienne. pp. 93-106.</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388819">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_1_1872</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388820">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1872</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388821">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388822">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388823">
                <text>Growth ; Density ; Population ; Senegal ; Mobility</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388824">
                <text>Densité ; Migration ; Croissance ; Sénégal ; Population</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388825">
                <text>Croissance de la population et dynamique du peuplement au Sénégal depuis l'indépendance</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388826">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388798">
                <text>329-344</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388799">
                <text>Françoise Dureau</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388800">
                <text>1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388801">
                <text>Manifold Mobility Patterns among Bogota's Inhabitants. 

To improve the analysis of urban dynamics, we need a better grasp of the mobility patterns of urban dwellers, at various space and time levels (from day to day commuting to life histories) as well as across social groups (from the mere individual to the family, or her/his network). This is the perspective used throughout this paper, based on demographic data collected in Bogota in 1993. The paper will first describe the data and introduce some conceptual difficulties related to its analysis. It will then bring into view the positive results of this approach of mobility for its perception of the complex mobility patterns of individuals and families. With the help of concepts such as residential space and residential system, the author focuses on the relationships between the different patterns of mobility and the choices among those possibilities at individual, household and family levels. Acknowledging the multilocal characteristic of spatial patterns of mobility gives the opportunity of a fresh view on urban research fields, which were traditionally investigated solely through housing.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388802">
                <text>Mieux appréhender les pratiques de mobilité des citadins, à différentes échelles spatio-temporelles (du quotidien au biographique) et sociales (de l'individu à la famille et au réseau de relations) s'impose pour progresser dans l'analyse des dynamiques urbaines. Telle est la démarche adoptée dans cet article, sur la base de résultats d'enquêtes démographiques réalisées en 1993 à Bogota. Après une présentation de l'information recueillie et de certains problèmes conceptuels que pose son analyse, cet article montre l'apport de cette approche de la mobilité pour la compréhension des pratiques spatiales complexes des individus et des familles. Recourant aux notions d'espace résidentiel et de système résidentiel, l'auteur considère l'articulation entre les différentes échelles de la mobilité, ainsi que les arbitrages opérés entre elles, au niveau des individus, des ménages et des familles. La reconnaissance du caractère multilocal des pratiques spatiales offre l'opportunité de revisiter avec une perspective nouvelle des champs de recherche urbaine étudiés jusque là à travers le seul logement.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388803">
                <text>Dureau Françoise. Les mobilités à géométrie variable des habitants de Bogota. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-2. Les mobilités spatiales. pp. 329-344.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388804">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_2_1895</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388805">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1895</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388806">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388807">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388808">
                <text>Colombia ; Residential Mobility ; Commuting ; Housing ; Family ; Urban Space</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388809">
                <text>Mobilité quotidienne ; Colombie ; Espace urbain ; Logement ; Famille</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388810">
                <text>Les mobilités à géométrie variable des habitants de Bogota</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388811">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="23310" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388777">
                <text>389-404</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388778">
                <text>François-Olivier Seys</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388779">
                <text>1998</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388780">
                <text>Transition and new demographic dynamics : the example of the Republic of Karelia 

Since the collapse of Communism, the Republic of Karelia has been undergoing a demographic crisis, parallel to that in Russia, which is characterised by harsh modification of transverse indicators of demographic dynamics such as fertility, mortality, and marriage rates. These found expression in growth of the internal disparities at the «rayons» level and also in modification of the fertility and mortality factors. Even though before the transition, in the aggregate, the differences had tallied with opposition between town and country, it is actually more complex and it is possible to catch a glimpse of the new explanatory variables, such as the ethnic dimension, as well as geographic dimensions such as the proximity of the Finnish border or the remoteness of Petrozavodsk, the capital.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388781">
                <text>La République de Carélie subit, depuis la chute du communisme, une crise démographique parallèle à celle de la Russie, caractérisée par une brusque modification des indicateurs transversaux de la dynamique démographique (fécondité, mortalité, nuptialité...). Elle se traduit par un accroissement des disparités internes à l'échelle des «rayons» mais aussi par une modification des facteurs de la fécondité comme de la mortalité. Alors qu'avant la transition les différences correspondaient globalement à une opposition ville-campagne, elles sont plus complexes actuellement et on peut entrevoir de nouvelles variables explicatives comme la dimension ethnique ou la dimension spatiale (proximité de la frontière finlandaise, éloignement de la capitale Petrozavodsk...).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388782">
                <text>Seys François-Olivier. Transition et nouvelles dynamiques démographiques : l'exemple de la République de Carélie. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1998-3. Les mutations démographiques en Europe centrale et orientale - Population Transformations in Central and Eastern Euraope. pp. 389-404.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388783">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1998_num_16_3_1855</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388784">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1998.1855</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388785">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388786">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388787">
                <text>Russia ; demographic crisis ; spatial disparities ; Republic of Karelia ; ethnicity ; border</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388788">
                <text>Disparités spatiales ; République de Carélie ; Russie ; Crise démographique ; Ethnicité ; Frontière</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388789">
                <text>Transition et nouvelles dynamiques démographiques : l'exemple de la République de Carélie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388790">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
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                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388738">
                <text>83-92</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388739">
                <text>Bernard Tallet</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388740">
                <text>Lacinan Paré</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388741">
                <text>1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388742">
                <text>From an open Space to a saturated one. Land and Population Dynamics in the Kouka Department, Burkina Faso. 

In the department of Kouka, the population density increased from 12 to 43,5 inhabitants/km2 between 1952 and 1993. This strong demographic increase is mostly due to a strong migratory flow. A very flexible land system allowing the settlement of foreigners contributed to the migratory dynamics. Nowadays, the land pressure increases and shortage of available land leads to modifications in land rules. The opportunities for tensions or conflicts linked to land access rules grow in number while the numerical and economical suprematy of migrants - representing 73 % of the population - is consolidated.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388743">
                <text>Dans le département de Kouka, entre 1952 et 1993, la densité de population est passée de 12 à 43,5 h/km2; le fort accroissement démographique est surtout dû à un important courant migratoire. La dynamique migratoire a été favorisée par un système foncier très souple permettant l'installation des étrangers. Aujourd'hui, l'augmentation de la pression foncière et la fin des disponibilités en terres entraînent des changements dans les règles foncières. Les occasions de tensions ou de conflits autour des modalités d'accès à la terre se multiplient alors que se renforce la suprématie numérique et économique des migrants qui représentent 73 % de la population.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388744">
                <text>Paré Lacinan, Tallet Bernard. D'un espace ouvert à un espace saturé. Dynamique foncière et démographique dans le département de Kouka (Burkina Faso). In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-1. Les populations de l'Afrique subsaharienne. pp. 83-92.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388745">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_1_1871</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388746">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1871</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388747">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388748">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388749">
                <text>Burkina Faso ; Land system ; Farming settlement ; Pionneer front ; Land pressure</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388750">
                <text>Système foncier ; Burkina Faso ; Pression foncière ; Front pionnier ; Colonisation agricole</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388751">
                <text>D'un espace ouvert à un espace saturé. Dynamique foncière et démographique dans le département de Kouka (Burkina Faso)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388752">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="23305" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388723">
                <text>431-440</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388724">
                <text>Hans-Joachim Bürkner</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388725">
                <text>Ute Bauer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388726">
                <text>1998</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388727">
                <text>Le rassemblement géographique des Allemands ethniques (Aussiedler) : une chance d'intégration ? L'expérience d'un projet modèle dans le Brandebourg. 

Au début de l'immigration de masse d'Allemands ethniques (Aussiedler) en provenance de l'Union Soviétique, seuls les Lander occidentaux de l'Allemagne ont été confrontés en nombre avec eux. Depuis le début des années 90, les Lander orientaux ont commencé à en accueillir et, en tant qu'autorités locales, ont été confrontés au problème de leur prise en charge. Avec en arrière-plan des difficultés financières, l'intégration sociale des Aussiedler s'est avérée difficile, d'autant plus qu'elle devait se faire dans un contexte de montée générale de la xénophobie. Aussi, seuls quelques concepts nouveaux d'intégration sociale ont pu être développés pendant les années suivantes. L'un d'eux était fondé sur l'idée d'arriver à l'intégration de cette minorité grâce à la concentration spatiale de ses implantations. Cet article expose, dans un premier temps, une présentation rapide de la situation légale, politique et sociale des Aussiedler vivant au Brandebourg. Puis, il dégage les premiers résultats d'une recherche de terrain sur les effets économiques et sociaux d'un projet d'implantation des Aussiedler dans une petite ville située à 80 kilomètres au sud de Berlin. Il donne une description de leur situation économique et sociale difficile, dans une région où le taux de chômage est supérieur à 20%, et plus particulièrement de leur insertion et de leurs contacts avec les Allemands autochtones et avec d'autres groupes d' Aussiedler. Il analyse également les structures sociales à l'intérieur de cette implantation et fait apparaître les signes d'un grand isolement et des tendances au repli dans des cercles sans aucun contact avec l'extérieur. Enfin l'article présente en conclusion la perception par les Aussiedler des avantages et des inconvénients du projet.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388728">
                <text>In the beginning of the mass immigration of Ethnic Germans (commonly called Aussiedler) from the former Soviet Union, only the Western lands of the Federal Republic of Germany were confronted with rising numbers of them. From the early 1990s on, however, the new lands of Eastern Germany were impacted, too. The governments of the lands as well as the local communities were forced to deal with intense problems of accommodating the newcomers. In view of empty treasuries, the social integration of Aussiedler was a serious task which was made more difficult in a time of increasing hostility against foreigners. Only a few new concepts of social integration were developed during the following years. One of them draws on the idea of bringing about integration by means of concentrated settlements of this minority. The article first gives a short view of the legal, political and social situation of the Aussiedler population living in the province of Brandenburg. Then it presents preliminary results from a field study on the social and economic effects of a new settlement project for Aussiedler in Brandenburg. The housing estate in question is located in geographical isolation close to a small town, some 80 kilometres south of Berlin. A description is given of the difficult economic and social situation of Aussiedler living in an area where unemployment rates have reached more than 20 percent. Especially, their social contacts to both indigenous Germans and other Aussiedler are regarded. Also, social structures inside of the settlement are analysed, showing a strong isolation and tendencies of retreat to close circles of contact. Finally, the main advantages and disadvantages of the settlement project - from the point of view of the Aussiedler - are discussed.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388729">
                <text>Bauer Ute, Bürkner Hans-Joachim. The spatially concentrated settlement of ethnic Germans (Aussiedler) - an opportunity for integration? Experience from a model project in Brandenburg / Le rassemblement géographique des Allemands ethniques (Aussiedler) : une chance d'intégration ? L'expérience d'un projet modèle au Brandebourg. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1998-3. Les mutations démographiques en Europe centrale et orientale - Population Transformations in Central and Eastern Euraope. pp. 431-440.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388730">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1998_num_16_3_1858</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388731">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1998.1858</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388732">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388733">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388734">
                <text>eth- nie Germans ; Aussiedler ; social segregation ; social integration ; settlement projects ; internal integration ; East Germany</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388735">
                <text>Ségrégation sociale ; Aussiedler ; Allemagne de l'Est ; Intégration interne ; Projet d'implantation ; Intégration sociale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388736">
                <text>The spatially concentrated settlement of ethnic Germans (Aussiedler) - an opportunity for integration? Experience from a model project in Brandenburg / Le rassemblement géographique des Allemands ethniques (Aussiedler) : une chance d'intégration ? L'expérience d'un projet modèle au Brandebourg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388737">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="23303" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388699">
                <text>185-186</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388700">
                <text>Sabine Duhamel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388701">
                <text>Sylvie Coupleux</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388702">
                <text>1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388703">
                <text>Coupleux Sylvie, Duhamel Sabine. Les mobilités spatiales. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-2. Les mobilités spatiales. pp. 185-186.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388704">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_2_1882</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388705">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388706">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388707">
                <text>Les mobilités spatiales</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388708">
                <text>edito</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="23300" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388669">
                <text>281-289</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388670">
                <text>René-Paul Desse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388672">
                <text>1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388674">
                <text>Les transformations de la mobilité liée aux achats sont au cœur de notre problématique. L'usage de la proximité se modifie. La dissociation croissante entre commerce et habitat se révèle être l'expression d'une refonte des rapports entre univers d'approvisionnement et sphère domestique. A la dichotomie centre-périphérie, l'un et l'autre spécialisés dans l'une ou l'autre branche du commerce, se substitue un espace marchand plus flou. L'espace central, sur la défensive, perd de plus en plus de marché au profit des pôles commerciaux périphériques. La motorisation croissante des ménages - voire leur bi-motorisation -, l'activité de plus en plus répandue des femmes, le fait d'appartenir au groupe des propriétaires de maisons individuelles situées en zones périurbaines, autant de facteurs qui contribuent à une grande mobilité pour les achats - voire à une pérégrination -, à l'échelle de l'agglomération, liée à d'autres motifs de déplacements.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388677">
                <text>Consumers' Mobility and new Retail Outlets 

The evolution in shoppers' mobility is the crux of the matter. What we mean by proximity is slowly changing. There is an ever-increasing gap between retail shopping and homes and it shows that relations between the supply and domestic sectors are being completely transformed. A less clearly outlined retail shopping is taking over from the sharp dichotomy which exists between the town and out-of-town centres, each one specialising in its own specific branch. The city centre retail outlets are on the defensive and are constantly losing their market share to retail parks situated on the outskirts. More and more families have cars, even two cars, more and more women work, families are increasing moving to house situated outside the town or on the outskirts ; all these factors lead to a greater mobility among shoppers ; it could even be called a peregrination within the area, and is linked to other reasons for travelling.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388680">
                <text>Desse René-Paul. La mobilité des consommateurs et les nouveaux espaces commerciaux. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-2. Les mobilités spatiales. pp. 281-289.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388682">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_2_1891</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388683">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1891</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388684">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388685">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388687">
                <text>Shoppers' Mobility ; peregrination ; Two-salaried Family ; Motorization ; Supermarkets ; Nearly Retail Outlets</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388688">
                <text>Motorisation ; Mobilités d'achats ; Commerces de proximité ; Grandes surfaces alimentaires ; Bi-activité ; Pérégrination</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388689">
                <text>La mobilité des consommateurs et les nouveaux espaces commerciaux</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388690">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388649">
                <text>245-257</text>
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                <text>Ronald Minot</text>
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                <text>1999</text>
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                <text>Mobility and residential Aspirations in the Housing Stock to rent in Caen. 

At the end of 1996, the low-rent social housing Caen Habitat houses amount to 25.000 people, that is to say 20 % of the population of Caen. Surveys dating from 1993 and 1996 stated a widespread impoverishment of the HLM population and a more deteriorated social situation in the parks located in the south than those in the north of the city. Today, being a HLM tenant refers to an unintentional situation which lasts because of the low-income and social problems. However, living for years in a HLM unit does not exclude residential mobility : people are attached to their neighbourhood. When you cannot plan the future, the only chance to improve your life is moving out to another street. chance to improve your life is moving out to another street.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388654">
                <text>Fin 1996 le parc HLM Caen-Habitat loge près de 25 000 personnes, soit 20 % de la population caennaise. Les enquêtes menées en 1993 et 1996 font état d'un appauvrissement de la population HLM qui se généralise année après année, tout en montrant une situation sociale plus dégradée dans les quartiers sud de la ville. Plutôt qu'une étape sur le chemin de l'accession à la propriété, la résidence HLM correspond le plus souvent à une situation non désirée, qui se perpétue du fait de difficultés financières et sociales et sociales cumulées. Mais demeurer des années dans le parc locatif social n'exclut pas pour autant une certaine mobilité résidentielle, même réduite. Car les changements de résidence à l'intérieur du parc, plus précisément au sein même d'un même quartier auquel on demeure encore malgré tout attaché, ne sont pas exceptionnels : quand on ne peut changer de vie, on change volontiers de rue.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388656">
                <text>Minot Ronald. Mobilité et aspirations résidentielles dans le parc locatif social caennais. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-2. Les mobilités spatiales. pp. 245-257.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_2_1889</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1889</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388663">
                <text>Town ; Caen ; Districts ; HLM Stock ; Households ; Population ; Residential Mobility ; Social Housing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388666">
                <text>Parc HLM ; Logement social ; Mobilité résidentielle ; Caen ; Ville ; Quartiers ; Population ; Ménages</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Mobilité et aspirations résidentielles dans le parc locatif social caennais</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>371-372</text>
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                <text>Montigny Gilles</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_2_1901_t1_0371_0000_1</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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                <text>PERSEE</text>
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                <text>Guy Burgel : Paris, avenir de la France</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>compterendu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388601">
                <text>417-430</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388602">
                <text>Edwin Bakker</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388603">
                <text>1998</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388604">
                <text>Le développement de la population hongroise et son habitat en Slovaquie 

Depuis que les Hongrois de Slovaquie sont devenus une minorité en 1918-1920, leur nombre, leur répartition et la taille de la région qu'ils habitent ont beaucoup changé. Les événements dramatiques de l'histoire de ce siècle en sont la cause essentielle. Cet article donne une vue d'ensemble et insiste sur leurs impacts spécifiques sur la taille et la distribution spatiale de la minorité hongroise. Il analyse ensuite le caractère hongrois de la région qu'ils peuplent associé à l'existence d'un « habitat hongrois ». Puis il propose une réflexion sur l'impact des politiques mises en œuvre sur la taille et l'habitat de cette minorité hongroise.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388605">
                <text>Since they became a minority in 1918/1920, the number of Hungarians in Slovakia and the shape and size of the region they inhabit have change significantly. These changes were mainly caused by this century's main dramatic historical events. The paper gives an overview of these events and focuses on their specific impact on the size and spatial distribution of the Hungarian minority. Ensuing, it investigates the Hungarian region and the Hungarian character of this region, which is referred to in the paper as the Hun garian habitat. A reflection on the impact of the radical political and economic changes of the post-communist era on the size and habitat of the Hungarian minority constitute the final part of this paper.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388606">
                <text>Bakker Edwin. The development of the Slovakia's Hungarian population and its habitat / Le développement de la population hongroise et son habitat en Slovaquie. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1998-3. Les mutations démographiques en Europe centrale et orientale - Population Transformations in Central and Eastern Euraope. pp. 417-430.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388607">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1998_num_16_3_1857</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388608">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1998.1857</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388609">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388610">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388611">
                <text>changing international boundaries ; Hungarians ; Slovakia ; political change ; Minorities ; population ; habitat ; war</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388612">
                <text>Hongrois ; Slovaquie ; Changement de frontières internationales ; Changement politique ; Population ; Guerre ; Minorités ; Habitat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388613">
                <text>The development of the Slovakia's Hungarian population and its habitat / Le développement de la population hongroise et son habitat en Slovaquie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388614">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  <item itemId="23293" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388581">
                <text>195-205</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388583">
                <text>Eva Lelièvre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388585">
                <text>1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388587">
                <text>La nécessité de comprendre les mécanismes de décision à l'origine des migrations et des choix de localisation des individus a conduit de nombreux chercheurs à envisager un cadrage permettant de replacer les stratégies individuelles dans leur espace. Le champ de l'analyse de la mobilité se révèle particulièrement dynamique et fécond pour la réflexion théorique aussi bien que l'expérimentation pratique. Cette contribution se propose donc de présenter les développements méthodologiques récents ainsi que certaines de leurs applications. Ayant identifié les directions majeures de ces innovations selon qu'elles découlent d'une remise en question de la temporalité du phénomène, d'une conceptualisation plus précise de l'ancrage spatial, psychologique ou social des individus, d'une réflexion sur l'unité à privilégier (individu, réseau, entourage), les auteurs présentent le type de collecte et de résultats qui découlent de ces concepts. Pour conclure, est exposée la présentation d'une collecte qui vise à intégrer l'étude des migrations dans un contexte plus large, en suivant dans une dynamique longitudinale un groupe, l'entourage, dont la trajectoire est façonnée par les parcours interactifs de chacun de ses membres.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388590">
                <text>Obtaining Data on Mobility : from the historic Recordings of Migrations to Family Group Biographies. 

The need to understand the decision making process at the origin of migrations and the choice of location of individuals has brought many researchers to consider adopting a framework of analysis destined to fully consider the strategy of individuals within their space. 
This field of analysis of mobility appears to be very dynamic and rich both for the considerations of theoretical analysis and for practical experimentation. This paper presents recent developments in methodologies and their use. Having identified the major axes of these innovations on the basis of either their questioning of the time base on the phenomena, or a more precise appreciation of the spatial origins, the psychology or social aspirations of the individuals, or the unit measure considered to be the most appropriate (individual, network, or family circle), the author proposes the type of data collection involved and the conclusions that may be drawn from these different concepts. The author concludes with a demonstration of a data gathering process which integrates the study of migrations in a larger context that is based on longitudinal group dynamics, the family circle, all of which being shaped by the interactive trajectory of each of its members.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388592">
                <text>Lelièvre Éva. Collecter des données de mobilité : des histoires migratoires aux biographies d'entourage. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-2. Les mobilités spatiales. pp. 195-205.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388593">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_2_1885</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388594">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1885</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388595">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388596">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388597">
                <text>Family Circle ; Surveys ; Innovations ; Biography ; Life Space ; Network</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388598">
                <text>Enquêtes ; Innovations ; Biographie ; Espace de vie ; Réseau ; Entourage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388599">
                <text>Collecter des données de mobilité : des histoires migratoires aux biographies d'entourage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>article</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388517">
                <text>373-374</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388518">
                <text>Ferréol Gilles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388519">
                <text>1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388520">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_2_1901_t1_0373_0000_2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388521">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388522">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388523">
                <text>Jean Remy : Sociologie urbaine et rurale. L'espace et l'agir</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388524">
                <text>compterendu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
