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                <text>181-190</text>
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                <text>Nicole Sztokman</text>
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                <text>1995</text>
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                <text>The Taiwan population: Demographic Aspects. 

While quite recently settled, the island of Taiwan is one of the most densely populated territories in the World. After its demographic growth has been controlled, the former Formose is nowadays a young country which secures very satisfactory health conditions to its inhabitants. The ageing process of the population is only beginning as the demographic transition is just achieving. The country has thus at its disposal significant labor force resources : the major asset to its development.</text>
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                <text>De peuplement récent, l'île de Taiwan est un des territoires les plus densément peuplés du monde. Sa croissance démographique maîtrisée, l'ancienne Formose est aujourd'hui un pays jeune qui offre à ses habitants une situation sanitaire des plus satisfaisantes. Le processus de vieillissement entamé avec l'achèvement de la transition démographique ne fait que débuter et le pays dispose de ce fait d'une réserve de main-d'oeuvre considérable, atout majeur de son développement.</text>
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                <text>Sztokmann Nicole. La population taiwanaise : aspects démographiques.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-2. Les populations d'Asie orientale. pp. 181-190.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1995_num_13_2_1688</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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                <text>Taiwan ; Population ; Demographic Transition</text>
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                <text>Taiwan ; Population ; Transition démographique</text>
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                <text>La population taiwanaise : aspects démographiques.</text>
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                <text>305-314</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Patrick Simon</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383735">
                <text>1996</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>quie, en Asie du Sud-Est et en Afrique noire subsaharienne). </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383737">
                <text>Through the development of factorial ecology, the application of multidimensional analysis to studies of the socio-demographic composition of urban areas has improved our understanding of the residential context of life. Further this progress permits a renewed analysis of immigrant settlements. This paper presents a typology describing the residential context of life in which various immigrant groups find themselves. The research is based on the MGIS survey of immigrants born in Algeria, Morocco, Spain, Portugal, Turkey, southeast Asia and subsaharian Africa.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383738">
                <text>Simon Patrick. Espace de vie des immigrés en France : une typologie. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 305-314.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383739">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_2_1755</text>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1755</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383743">
                <text>Immigration ; Urban Space ; Factorial Ecology</text>
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                <text>Immigration ; Espace urbain ; Ecologie factorielle</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383745">
                <text>Espace de vie des immigrés en France : une typologie</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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                <text>121-130</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Aurora Garcia Ballesteros</text>
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                <text>Enrique Pozo Rivera</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1996</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Geographical Disparities of Mortality by Death Causes in Madrid.

In Madrid the spatial distribution analysis of general death rates and of main death causes shows the presence of similar spatial configurations in opposition. There is a northeast, east and south-east periphery plus several southern quarters in the historical centre that have an unfavourable situation, on one hand ; and on the other hand, most northern areas in the historical centre and the suburbs have a most favourable situation. This opposition broadly reproduces socio- economic and socio-cultural inequalities found in Madrid, a population with a high socio-spatial segregation. Therefore, social, economic and cultural variables are very important and explain the spatial distribution of death rates, since those variables are closely related to most risk factors (consumption of tobacco and alcoholic beverages, environmental pollution, food diet,... etc).</text>
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                <text>L'analyse de la distribution spatiale de la mortalité et des principales causes de décès à Madrid fait ressortir l'existence de similitudes dans les configurations spatiales. On peut les résumer par l'opposition entre une périphérie nord-est, est et sud-est, à laquelle s'ajoutent plusieurs quartiers méridionaux de la ville historique et de la banlieue nord dont la situation est plus favorable. Cette opposition reproduit globalement les inégalités socioéconomiques et socioculturelles de Madrid, qui augmentent la ségrégation socio-spatiale. Elle fait aussi ressortir l'importance des variables sociales, économiques et culturelles, fortement liées à la plupart des facteurs de risque (consommation de tabac et d'alcool, pollution, habitudes alimentaires,... etc) dans l'explication de la distribution spatiale de la mortalité.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383702">
                <text>Pozo Rivera Enrique, Garcia Ballesteros Aurora. Les inégalités géographiques de la mortalité par causes de décès à Madrid.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-1. Hommage à Daniel Noin. pp. 121-130.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383703">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_1_1735</text>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1735</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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                <text>PERSEE</text>
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                <text>Death Causes ; Spatial Inequalities ; Madrid ; Comparative Death Rates ; Risk Factors</text>
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                <text>Inégalités spatiales ; Facteurs de risque ; Causes de décès ; Taux comparatifs de mortalité ; Madrid</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383709">
                <text>Les inégalités géographiques de la mortalité par causes de décès à Madrid.</text>
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                <text>391-394</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383679">
                <text>Alain Vaguet</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383681">
                <text>Vaguet Alain. Connaître les «SDF»?. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-3. Les marginalités urbaines. pp. 391-394.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383682">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1995_num_13_3_1713</text>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1995.1713</text>
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                <text>Connaître les «SDF»?</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <elementContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383628">
                <text>145-152</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383629">
                <text>Joël Pailhé</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383630">
                <text>1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383631">
                <text>Les chômeurs en République tchèque sont ici analysés en termes de population. Dans l'ensemble du pays, les chômeurs ne représentent que 3,6 % de la population active. Cependant, la répartition dans les régions et districts présente des contrastes profonds, en particulier dans l'opposition entre Prague et les vieilles régions industrielles comme la Bohème du nord et la Moravie du nord, qui sont aussi des régions frontières face à des terres en difficultés économiques ex-RDA, Pologne). La population des chômeurs est aujourd'hui une composante de la société tchèque en transition.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383632">
                <text>Unemployed Population in the Czech Republic.

Unemployed workers in the Czech Republic are here analysed in words of population. In the whole country, unemployed workers concern only 3.6 % of the labour force. Meanwhile, the distribution in regions and districts offers deep contrasts, particularly the opposition between Prag and old industrial areas, like northern districts in Bohemia and Moravia, in situation of border regions, opposite the lands with economic difficulties (former German Democratic Republic, Poland). Unemployed workers are now a durable componant of the Czech society in transition.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383633">
                <text>Pailhé Joël. La population des chômeurs en République tchèque.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-1. Hommage à Daniel Noin. pp. 145-152.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383634">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_1_1738</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383635">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1738</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383636">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383637">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383638">
                <text>Unemployed Workers ; Labor Force ; Regional Disparities ; Czech Republic ; Border Regions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383639">
                <text>Disparités régionales ; Chômeurs ; Population active ; Région frontière ; République tchèque</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383640">
                <text>La population des chômeurs en République tchèque.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383641">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
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  <item itemId="22846" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383614">
                <text>43-47</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383615">
                <text>Philippe Brillet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383616">
                <text>1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383617">
                <text>Ce libre propos propose une interprétation des difficultés françaises au dialogue entre Géographie de la Santé et Santé Publique : une domination de chaque spécialité dans son monde qui limite les reconnaissances possibles, une prétention «scientifique» de la géographie sur la maladie qui croise des demandes de cartographie et d'écologie, et enfin des confusions symétriques entre méthode et objet dans la définition même de ces disciplines.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383618">
                <text>Some Remarks about the Links between Geography of Health and Public Health.

This paper trends to understand the lasting lack of cooperation between Medical Geography and Public Health in France. Three causes are discussed : the dominated position of each one in its own sphere, thus limiting potential recognition, the misunderstanding between the scientific pretensions of geography crossing a mere cartographic and ecological demand, and finally a symétrie confusion between method and object when defining these specialities.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383619">
                <text>Brillet Philippe. Quelques libres propos sur les relations entre géographie de la Santé et Santé Publique.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-1. La géographie de la santé en question. pp. 43-47.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383620">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1995_num_13_1_1669</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383621">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1995.1669</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383622">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383623">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383624">
                <text>Epistemology ; Medical Geography ; Biomédical Model ; Health Policy ; Cartography ; Spatial Epidemiology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383625">
                <text>Géographie de la Santé ; Cartographie ; Epidémiologie spatiale ; Modèle biomédical ; Politique de santé ; Epistémologie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383626">
                <text>Quelques libres propos sur les relations entre géographie de la Santé et Santé Publique.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383627">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22844" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383593">
                <text>329-340</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383594">
                <text>Yuri Kazepov</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383595">
                <text>1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383596">
                <text>Les types de pauvreté urbaine en Italie. Le cas de Milan. 

Après un aperçu général de la pauvreté urbaine en Italie, l'auteur étudie plus particulièrement deux questions qu'il estime essentielles : L'assistance sociale à Milan (et sa fragmentation institutionnelle, principale caractéristique des services sociaux italiens), en particulier les mesures prises en faveur des personnes nécessiteuses ; 2. les demandeurs d'aide, leurs caractéristiques majeures, l'état des besoins... 
Ces deux questions servent de base à une analyse de la distribution spatiale de la pauvreté à Milan, à partir de recherches empiriques menées par l'auteur. Des modèles spatiaux sont identifiés même s'ils ne permettent pas de faire apparaître la concentration de pauvreté et de ségrégation rencontrée dans d'autres pays industrialisés, notamment les Etats-Unis et la Grande-Bretagne. A Milan, il est plutôt question d'une concentration micro-spatiale de la pauvreté que d'une ghettoïsation des pauvres.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383597">
                <text>After an overall view on urban poverty in italy, this article considers two main questions: 1. Health and Social Services, in Milano (and their institutional segmentation, main characteristics of the Italian Social Services, particularly the expected measures in favour of the poors; 2. the appliers for certain measures, their main characteristics, the features of their needs... These two views on poverty permit to analyse the spatial repartitioin of poverty in Milano on the basis of an empirical research carried by the author. 
Spatial models are identified even if they do not allow to find a concentration of poverty and segregation as we can see in the great cities of other industrialized countries, particularly of United States and Great Britain. In Milano it is rather further mention to a micro-spatial concentration of poverty than to a ghettoization of the poors.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383598">
                <text>Kazepov Yuri. Urban poverty patterns in Italy: the case of Milan . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-3. Les marginalités urbaines. pp. 329-340.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383599">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1995_num_13_3_1707</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383600">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1995.1707</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383601">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383602">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383603">
                <text>Italie ; Pauvreté urbaine ; Milan ; Services sociaux ; Assistance sociale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383604">
                <text>Urban poverty patterns in Italy: the case of Milan </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383605">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22842" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383570">
                <text>241-252</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383571">
                <text>Eric Leclerc</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383572">
                <text>1997</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383573">
                <text>La crise urbaine focalise l'attention des chercheurs et des aménageurs sur les grandes métropoles. Ils considèrent, en s'appuyant sur les données du recensement, que corrélativement les petites villes déclinent. Les résultats de nos recherches en Andhra côtier montrent au contraire le dynamisme des petites villes et l'émergence de nouvelles villes qui, même si elles n'en ont pas officiellement le titre, sont en mesure d'animer leur arrière pays rural et de susciter des flux de main-d'oeuvre descendants.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383574">
                <text>Roots of Urbanisation : the New Small Towns of Andhra Pradesh (Example from the Krishna Delta, South India). 

The urban crisis focuses much of the attention of researchers and planners on cities, they consider by reference to census data that small towns are decreasing. The results of our study in coastal Andra Pradesh reveal the growing importance of small towns, in sharp contrast with these evidences. Notwithstanding they do not have the title, new towns appear. They control their rural hinterland and improve going down labour commuting.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383575">
                <text>Leclerc Eric. Aux racines de l'urbanisation: les nouvelles petites villes d'Andhra Pradesh. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1997-2-3. Les populations du monde indien - Populations of the Indian Countries. pp. 241-252.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383576">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1997_num_15_2_1808</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383577">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1997.1808</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383578">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383579">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383580">
                <text>Bombay ; HIV ; Spatial Diffusion ; «Pathogenic» Places ; India</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383581">
                <text>Bombay ; VIH ; Diffusion ; «Espaces pathogènes» ; Inde</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383582">
                <text>Aux racines de l'urbanisation: les nouvelles petites villes d'Andhra Pradesh</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383583">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22838" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383513">
                <text>457-466</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383514">
                <text>Catherine Barthon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383515">
                <text>1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383516">
                <text>L'influence croissante du «local» dans le champ des sciences sociales ouvre de nouvelles perspectives à l'étude des scolarités des enfants d'immigrés. Après s'être interrogée sur la pertinence des sources statistiques et des catégories utilisées, l'auteur insiste sur l'originalité de l'insertion des élèves étrangers dans l'espace scolaire du second degré de l'académie de Versailles. Cet espace est soumis à de fortes disparités locales révélatrices de la division sociale des territoires éducatifs et des stratégies scolaires mobilisées par les différents acteurs en présence. Dans ce contexte particulier, les enfants d'immigrés bénéficient-ils des mêmes opportunités que les autres ?</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383517">
                <text>Immigrants' Children Schooling in the Educational District of Versailles : in Search of Context Effects. 

The increasing influence of the local level in the field of social sciences gives new perspectives to the study of immigrants' children schooling. First having asked the pertinence of statistics and categorization, the author stresses the originality of foreign pupils in the secondary space of Versailles educational district. This space is bound by many local disparities revealing the social division of educative territories and strategies in school. Within this context, do the immigrants' chidren have the same opportunities than others ?</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383518">
                <text>Barthon Catherine. La scolarisation des enfants d'immigrés dans l'académie de Versailles : à la recherche des effets de contexte. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 457-466.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383519">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_2_1771</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383520">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1771</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383521">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383522">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383523">
                <text>Educational District of Versailles ; Immigrants' children ; Secondary Education Schooling ; Educational Context</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383524">
                <text>Académie de Versailles ; Enfants d'immigrés ; Scolarité dans le second degré ; Contextes scolaires</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383525">
                <text>La scolarisation des enfants d'immigrés dans l'académie de Versailles : à la recherche des effets de contexte</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383526">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22836" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383490">
                <text>93-102</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383491">
                <text>Michel Poulain</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383492">
                <text>Thierry Eggerickx</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383493">
                <text>1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383494">
                <text>About the Variability of Demographic Parameters for Small Populations.

Several obstacles such as the lack of data, an excessive variability of the parameters or problems of confidentiality usually stop any attempt to develop a demographic analysis for local populations. This paper mainly concerns the problem of variability in the demographic parameters when dealing with small numbers of events. This is usually the case with local populations even if several years of observations are grouped. The discussion concludes by giving formulas for estimating a confidence interval for different demographic parameters while some examples are proposed on the base of a set of Belgian communes with different population size.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383495">
                <text>Différents obstacles tels que l'absence de données, une variabilité excessive des paramètres ou des problèmes de confidentialité empêchent généralement les possibilités de développement de l'analyse démographique des populations locales. Cet article concerne plus particulièrement le problème de la variabilité des paramètres quand on traite des petits nombres. C'est généralement le cas des populations locales, même lorsque l'on regroupe plusieurs années d'observations. L'étude conclut en donnant des formules d'estimation d'intervalles de fiabilité pour différents paramètres démographiques et propose quelques exemples à partir d'un panel de communes belges aux effectifs de population différents.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383496">
                <text>Eggerickx Thierry, Poulain Michel. De la variabilité des paramètres démographiques pour les petites populations.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-1. Hommage à Daniel Noin. pp. 93-102.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383497">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_1_1732</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383498">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1732</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383499">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383500">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383501">
                <text>Local Demography ; Small Populations ; Statistical Variability ; Belgium</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383502">
                <text>Démographie locale ; Belgique ; Variabilité statistique ; Petites populations</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383503">
                <text>De la variabilité des paramètres démographiques pour les petites populations.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383504">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22835" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383476">
                <text>215-225</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383477">
                <text>Michèle Tribalat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383478">
                <text>1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383479">
                <text>La France a longtemps souffert des lacunes de son système statistique dans l'étude du phénomène migratoire. Ce papier analyse les facteurs structurels qui expliquent cette faiblesse : insuffisante émancipation de la recherche publique, prégnance idéologique et faible intérêt pour une véritable démarche empirique ; autant de facteurs qui ont relégué l'étude de ce phénomène en rang second et retardé l'émergence d'une réflexion méthodologique. L'INED, en développant ce type de réflexion s'est donc trouvé naturellement amené à entreprendre la première enquête aléatoire sur les populations immigrées ou d'origine étrangère en France, l'enquête MGIS.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383480">
                <text>The «Geographic Mobility and Social Integration» Survey: a Challenge to Customary Practice in the French Data Production. 

In France, the study of migrations has been hampered by considerable inadequacies in the system of statistical production. This paper analyses the structural factors underlying this weakness, that is inadequate freedom for publicly-funded research, overhelming presence of ideology and lack of interest in truly empirical methods. Such factors have meant that relatively little priority has been given to migration study and have delayed the emergence of methodological reflections. Thus it was natural that the INED (National Institute for Demographic Studies), who had worked in this way, should undertake the first large-scale random survey on immigrants or foreign origin populations in France.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383481">
                <text>Tribalat Michèle. L'enquête mobilité géographique et insertion sociale : une remise en cause des habitudes statistiques françaises. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 215-225.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383482">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_2_1746</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383483">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1746</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383484">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383485">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383486">
                <text>France ; Immigrants ; Random Survey ; System of Statistical Production</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383487">
                <text>Système statistique ; France ; Enquête aléatoire ; Populations immigrées</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383488">
                <text>L'enquête mobilité géographique et insertion sociale : une remise en cause des habitudes statistiques françaises</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383489">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22828" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383396">
                <text>75-83</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383397">
                <text>Françoise Cribier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383398">
                <text>1994</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383399">
                <text>Retirement migration of Parisians: the contribution of biographical surveys 

The aim of this article is to show how analysis of biographical surveys of two cohorts born around 1908 and 1922 can contribute to the study of retirement migration. Data on residential, family and occupationnal history were collected, for those retirees who moved to the Provinces as well as for those who remained in Paris area. Analysis of these data, along with those of census and other insee national surveys, have enabled us to gain further understanding of the relationship between people and places.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383400">
                <text>On a voulu montrer ce qu'apportent d'original, pour l'analyse de la migration de retraite, des enquêtes de type biographique réalisées auprès de deux cohortes de retraités, nés vers 1908 et 1922. Les enquêtes ont collecté des données d'histoire résidentielle, familiale, professionnelle. Elles ont été réalisées à la fois auprès de migrants installés en province et de non-migrants restés dans le Grand Paris. Leur analyse, couplée avec celle d'autres enquêtes de I'insee et de recensements, permet de mieux saisir les interactions, et de progresser dans la compréhension des rapports entre les gens et les lieux.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383401">
                <text>Cribier Françoise. La migration de retraite des Parisiens : l'apport des enquêtes biographiques par cohortes. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1994-1. Les migrations internes - Internal migrations. pp. 75-83.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383402">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1994_num_12_1_1627</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383403">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1994.1627</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383404">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383405">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383406">
                <text>migration ; retired population ; survey ; cohort analysis ; Parisians.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383407">
                <text>Parisiens. ; retraités ; migration ; enquête ; cohorte</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383408">
                <text>La migration de retraite des Parisiens : l'apport des enquêtes biographiques par cohortes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383409">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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                <text>35-47</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="383361">
                <text>Galila El Kadi</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1997</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Quality of Life and Precarious Living Conditions in some Countries of the Arab World. 

The two concepts of quality of life and pre-cariousness are two opposit concepts. The quality of life refers to the well-being of persons, to their comfort and to their security, when precariousness expresses fragility, exclusion and even the denial of human being. If these two concepts are incompatible, they however explain each other. The place occupied by the problem of the quality of life in Arab cities is significantly revealed by the interest granted to the question of precarious housing. Our dissertation is found on four papers to the Arab regional population conference (Cairo, 8-12 december 1996), and related to the following Arab countries : Egypt, Morocco, Yemen and Jordan. We shall at first discuss the concepts and their meaning; so we will try to work out a state of the art and clear up the mechnanisms which generate the different forms of precarious housing; we will finally examine the actions aiming to improve the quality of life in order to emphasize the improvements and the contrasts.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383364">
                <text>Les deux notions de qualité de vie et de précarité sont deux notions opposées. La qualité de vie renvoie au bien-être de l'individu, à son confort, à sa sécurité, alors que la précarité se traduit par la fragilité, l'exclusion, voire même la négation de la personne humaine. Si ces deux notions s'excluent mutuellement, l'une sert paradoxalement à éclairer l'autre. En effet, la place qu'occupe la question de la qualité de vie dans les villes du monde arabe nous est révélée de manière significative par celle qui est accordée à la question de l'habitat précaire. 
En nous basant sur cinq contributions présentées au Congrès régional de la population (Le Caire, 8-12 décembre 1996), qui portaient sur les cas du Maghreb, du Maroc de l'Egypte, du Yémen et de la Jordanie*, nous allons au préalable nous interroger sur les notions et leur contenu; nous allons ensuite tenter d'établir un état des lieux et d'élucider les mécanismes générateurs des différentes formes de précarité; nous examinerons enfin les actions engagées pour améliorer la qualité de vie afin d'en souligner les acquis et les contraintes. 

* II s'agit des contributions présentées dans le cadre de l'atelier «Qualité de vie dans le monde arabe et habitat précaire» animé par G. el Kadi : 
- Sidi Boumedine (R.), «Habitat précaire et qualité de vie au Maghreb», 
- Souafi (M.), «L'habitat précaire au Maroc, état des lieux et stratégies de résorption», 
- Aùer (W.), «Quality of life in urban areas, analysing of housing, dimension and its spatial distribution, the Egyptian case», 
- De Regt (M.), « Community participation in health : the case of Hodeida», 
- Dejong (J.), «The urban context of health during economic crisis».</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383365">
                <text>El Kadi Galila. Qualité de vie et habitat précaire dans quelques pays du monde arabe. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1997-1. Les populations du monde arabe - People of the Arab Middle East. pp. 35-47.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383366">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1997_num_15_1_1788</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383367">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1997.1788</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383368">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383369">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383370">
                <text>Regularization ; Quality of Life ; Precariousness ; Spontaneous Settlements ; Shanty Towns</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383371">
                <text>Qualité de vie ; Précarité ; Habitat non réglementaire ; Bidonvilles ; Régularisation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383372">
                <text>Qualité de vie et habitat précaire dans quelques pays du monde arabe</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383373">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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  <item itemId="22821" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383300">
                <text>173-184</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383301">
                <text>Jean-Luc Racine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383302">
                <text>Frédéric Landy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383303">
                <text>1997</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383304">
                <text>Que l'Inde abrite désormais 220 millions de citadins ne saurait occulter le caractère encore rural du pays, puisque ses campagnes abritent 74 % de la population. Plutôt que d'insister par trop sur l'exode rural en évoquant les modes indiens d'urbanisation, on s'attarde ici sur les autres stratégies de mobilité mises en oeuvre par les ruraux, ainsi que sur l'enracinement villageois qui garde sa force. On tente finalement de proposer quelques facteurs expliquatifs de la relative faiblesse de l'urbanisation, faiblesse qui est propre à bien des pays d'Asie.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383305">
                <text>Urban Growth and Rural Mooring in India.

Though India has now more than 220 million town-dwellers, 74 % of its population are yet rural. Rather than emphasizing rural exodus and Indian ways of urbanisation this article deals more with other strategies of mobility implemented by rural people and with village retention still in force. Finally some factors explaining the relative weakness of urbanisation are brought out thanks to a comparison with tropical Africa.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383306">
                <text>Landy Frederic, Racine. Croissance urbaine et enracinement villageois en Inde. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1997-2-3. Les populations du monde indien - Populations of the Indian Countries. pp. 173-184.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383307">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1997_num_15_2_1803</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383308">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1997.1803</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383309">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383310">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383311">
                <text>Croissance urbaine et enracinement villageois en Inde</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383312">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22820" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383286">
                <text>349-354</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383287">
                <text>Nathalie Kotlok-Piot</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383288">
                <text>1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383289">
                <text>Depuis la fin des années 1960, vit à Cerizay, petite ville du nord des Deux-Sèvres, une communauté portugaise. Parfois originaires de Madère, ces travailleurs et leurs familles se sont insérés dans le tissu économique local principalement chez Heuliez, usine de construction automobile et dans les ateliers de confection. 
Résidant dans les quartiers H.L.M. du centre-bourg, ils sont restés discrets. Mais la création d'une Z.E.P. permettant de prendre en compte les problèmes scolaires de leurs enfants et l'instauration d'un conseil municipal associé ont fait passer les Portugais de l'invisibilité à la visibilité.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383290">
                <text>The Portuguese Community of Cerizay. 

Since the end of the 1960s, a Portuguese community has been living in Cerizay, a small town located in the north of the Deux-Sèvres country. These workers, some from Madeira, and their families became integrated into the local economy, employed mainly at Heuliez, a local car factory and in the clothing industry. 
Living in council flats far from the town centre, they kept themselves to themselves. However, the creation of an «Education Priority Area» (Zone d'Education Prioritaire) which took into account the problems of their children at school, and the establishment of an associated town council, meant that the Portuguese community became more visible.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383291">
                <text>Kotlok-Piot Nathalie. La communauté portugaise de Cerizay (79). In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 349-354.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383292">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_2_1760</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383293">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1760</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383294">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383295">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383296">
                <text>Associated Town Council ; Portuguese ; Spatial Integration ; Education</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383297">
                <text>Portugais ; Intégration spatiale ; Scolarité ; Conseil Municipal Associé</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383298">
                <text>La communauté portugaise de Cerizay (79)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383299">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22819" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383271">
                <text>193-210</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383272">
                <text>Pushpa Pathak</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383273">
                <text>Graham P. Chapman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383274">
                <text>1997</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383275">
                <text>Indian Urbanisation and the Characteristics of Large Indian Cities revealed in the 1991 Census

This paper follows previous analyses of urban growth in India in the decades 1961-71, 1971-81, by examining the patterns of urbanisation revealed in the 1991 Census. For the first time data from the 1991 Census has been easily available for 446 districts in India for both rural and urban parts, as well as for the approximately 300 major cities with population over 100,000. Thus we have been able to investigate not only the correlations between them and their local district contexts. A major conclusion of the paper is that although there are undoubtedly great differences between urban and rural areas in any part of India, nationally the characteristics of cities are closely correlated with their local rural and small town contexts, with only a few exceptions.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383276">
                <text>Cet article fait suite aux analyses de la croissance urbaine indienne dans les décennies 1961-71, 1971-81. Il porte sur les modalités de l'urbanisation relevées par le recensement de 1991. Celui-ci a, pour la première fois, fourni des données pour les 446 districts de l'Inde en distinguant leur partie urbaine de leur partie rurale, ainsi que pour les quelque 300 grandes villes de plus de 100 000 habitants. Grâce à cela, il a été possible d'établir des corrélations, non seulement entre les caractéristiques des 300 grandes villes, mais aussi entre ces villes et leur contexte local. Une des principales conclusions est qu'au delà des incontournables différences entre zones urbaines et rurales dans toutes les régions de l'Inde, les caractéristiques des villes, à de rares exceptions près, sont étroitement corrélées avec celles de leur environnement local, tant celui des campagnes, que celui des petites villes.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383277">
                <text>Chapman Graham P., Pathak Pushpa. Indian Urbanisation and the Characteristics of Large Indian cities revealed in the 1991 Census / Urbanisation et caractéristiques majeures des grandes villes indiennes au recensement de 1991. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1997-2-3. Les populations du monde indien - Populations of the Indian Countries. pp. 193-210.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Urban-rural Relationships ; Regional Development ; Literacy ; Indian Cities ; Indian Census</text>
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                <text>Recensement indien ; Alphabétisation ; Villes ; Développement régional ; Relations villes-campagnes</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Indian Urbanisation and the Characteristics of Large Indian cities revealed in the 1991 Census / Urbanisation et caractéristiques majeures des grandes villes indiennes au recensement de 1991</text>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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                <text>96-96</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383264">
                <text>Thumerelle Pierre-Jean</text>
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                <text>1997</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383266">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1997_num_15_1_1794_t1_0096_0000_2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383267">
                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383269">
                <text>Coutras Jacqueline : Crise urbaine et espaces sexués</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383270">
                <text>compterendu</text>
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  <item itemId="22817" public="1" featured="0">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>341-348</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383250">
                <text>Teresa Barata Salgueiro</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383251">
                <text>1995</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383252">
                <text>Après une brève réflexion sur les concepts de pauvreté et d'exclusion, les auteurs analysent la relation pauvreté-habitat dans la région de Lisbonne. La localisation des «baraques» et son évolution rappelle un modèle du type centre-périphérie, aboutissement d'une diffusion à partir de la ville centre qui retient encore 51% de ce type de logements. Dans la ville, la dualité est aussi présente entre l'ouest plus favorisé d'une part, et l'est et le nord d'autre part. Actuellement les processus sélectifs de valorisation et de dévaluation de l'espace engendrent une structure d'enclaves plus dispersées et de tailles parfois plus modestes. L'importance de la pauvreté urbaine s'explique par des caractéristiques structurelles de l'économie portugaise et par la forte migration vers les grandes villes après 1945. Plus récemment des migrants en provenance d'Afrique et d'Asie (Inde et Pakistan) se sont entassés dans ces quartiers. Ceux-ci deviennent alors aussi des enclaves culturelles ou pluri-ethniques.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383253">
                <text>Urban Poverty in the Lisbon Metropolitan Region. 

After looking at the concepts of poverty and exclusion, the habitat of the urban poor in greater Lisbon, mainly the shanties, are analysed. Their spatial pattern shows an opposition between the central city (in which still 51% of the shanties remain) and the suburban fringe because of their trend to locate in quite central places and the diffusion process of those settlements in time. In the city differences are found between the better off western neighbourhoods and those located in the East and the North. Nowadays the processes of land valorisation and devaluation are enabling the formation of a more complex pattern of enclaves of poverty and exclusion. The importance of the shanties comes from structural components of the Portuguese economic development policy and consequently from the strong migration from rural areas after 1945. At present, the migrants are mainly from Africa, India and Pakistan. Thus the poverty enclaves are becoming ethnic ghettos or pluricultural places.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383254">
                <text>Barata Salgueiro Teresa. La pauvreté urbaine dans la région de Lisbonne.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-3. Les marginalités urbaines. pp. 341-348.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383255">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1995_num_13_3_1708</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383256">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1995.1708</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383257">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383258">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383259">
                <text>Lisbon ; Shanty-Towns ; Migrants ; Poverty ; Land Valorisation ; Portugal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383260">
                <text>Lisbonne ; Habitat précaire ; Pauvreté ; Valorisation foncière ; Portugal ; Migrants</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383261">
                <text>La pauvreté urbaine dans la région de Lisbonne.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383262">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="22815" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383221">
                <text>367-375</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383222">
                <text>Marie-Claude Blanc-Chaléard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383223">
                <text>1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383224">
                <text>Italians in Nogent, Past and Present. 

The Italian migration to Nogent is one of the oldest in Paris and its suburbs. A network, stemming from an Apenine valley, produced a genuine community, living apart in the centre of the town. Such a case is exceptional in the region. In spite of being really segregated for several decades, they assimilated to French society very easily after 1930 and the community disappeared progressively after the second world war. Nevertheless, constant relations with Italy and consciousness of a common past are nowadays distinctive features of these French people of common descent.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383225">
                <text>L'immigration des Italiens à Nogent est l'une des plus anciennes en région parisienne. Une filière issue d'une vallée apennine a donné lieu à une communauté bien visible au centre de la commune, fait unique dans la région. En dépit d'une ségrégation sensible pendant de nombreuses décennies, elle s'est très vite assimilée à partir des années 1930 jusqu'à devenir transparente après la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Le sentiment d'un passé commun et des relations maintenues avec l'Italie demeurent malgré tout des signes de distinction pour les héritiers de cette histoire.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383226">
                <text>Blanc-Chaléard Marie-Claude. Les Italiens à Nogent hier et aujourd'hui. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 367-375.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383227">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_2_1762</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383228">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1762</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383229">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383230">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383231">
                <text>History of Immigration in France ; Parisian Suburbs ; Italian Migrants ; Integration in the City ; Spatial Segregation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383232">
                <text>Banlieue parisienne ; Histoire de l'immigration en France ; Intégration dans la ville ; Ségrégation spatiale ; Immigration italienne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383233">
                <text>Les Italiens à Nogent hier et aujourd'hui</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383234">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="22814" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383207">
                <text>191-202</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383208">
                <text>Patrice Cosaert</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383209">
                <text>1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383210">
                <text>A New Development in Taiwan : Full Employment and Immigration. 

Because of the effects of dramatic changes in the economy combined with a demographic transition about to achieve, in Taiwan, the job market has began relevant changes, the effects of which, still widely unknown, start however to arouse problems in every fields. 
Full employment together with one of the World's lowest unemployment rates have confronted the Taiwanese economy with one of the worst lacks in available manpower, causing rocketing costs which threaten to slow down further expansion. Despite an apparent overpopulation of the island, the government is compelled to commit himself reluctantly in a strictly and controversial programme of selective resort to migrant workers. 

The economic pressure, however, is such important that illegal immigration - principally from the Chinese mainland - is booming, much to the government's annoyance.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383211">
                <text>Sous l'effet conjugué d'une transformation spectaculaire de l'économie et d'une transition démographique en voie d'achèvement, le marché de l'emploi a amorcé à Taiwan une mutation dont les effets encore largement méconnus commencent pourtant à soulever des problèmes dans tous les domaines. Le plein emploi allant de pair avec l'un des taux de chômage parmi les plus faibles du monde, l'économie taiwanaise doit aujourd'hui faire face à une grave pénurie de main-d'oeuvre, ce qui entraîne une hausse importante des rémunérations et gêne la poursuite de la croissance. En dépit d'un apparent surpeuplement de l'île, le gouvernement se voit contraint à s'engager à contrecoeur dans un programme strictement contrôlé et controversé de recours sélectif à des travailleurs étrangers. La pression économique est cependant telle que se développe également une immigration illégale, en particulier de Chinois du continent, au grand dam des autorités.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383212">
                <text>Cosaert Patrice. Une nouvelle donne à Taiwan: plein emploi et immigration.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-2. Les populations d'Asie orientale. pp. 191-202.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383213">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1995_num_13_2_1689</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="383214">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1995.1689</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="383215">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383216">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Taiwan ; Job Market ; Foreign Manpower ; International Migrations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="383218">
                <text>Migrations internationales ; Taiwan ; Main-d'oeuvre étrangère ; Marché du travail</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Une nouvelle donne à Taiwan: plein emploi et immigration.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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