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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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                <text>233-244</text>
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                <text>François Madoré</text>
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                <text>1999</text>
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                <text>The Purchase of Second-Hand Houses in City Area and Residence Mobility. 

In France, residence mobility is increasingly expressed by a rising number of people buying second-hand accommodation ; this can be explained by the expansion of real estate market, by the evolution of the housing financing system and by the importance of the notion of property in France today. However it is difficult to define at a local level this important component of urban dynamics, because of the inadequacy of statistics institutes to measure this phenomenon. There are a few sources of information, but they are not easily accessible. Though the study of this residence mobility is a key indicator in the evolution of socio-geographi- cal evolutions in urban areas, this confirms how difficult it is to grasp the meaning of household choices in terms of their residential strategy.</text>
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                <text>La mobilité résidentielle des Français passe de plus en plus fréquemment par l'achat d'un logement ancien, grâce à la détente des marchés immobiliers, à l'évolution du système de financement du logement à l'affirmation d'une dimension patrimoniale au sein de la société. Toutefois, il est difficile de saisir, à l'échelle locale, cette composante désormais primordiale de la dynamique urbaine, étant donné l'inadaptation de l'appareil statistique à mesurer ce phénomène. Quelques sources existent, mais leur accès ou leur utilisation ne sont pas toujours aisés. L'étude de cette mobilité résidentielle est pourtant un indicateur clé de l'évolution des configurations socio-spatiales en milieu urbain et elle confirme la difficulté de cerner le rôle de la localisation dans la stratégie résidentielle des ménages.</text>
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                <text>Madoré François. Acquisition de logements anciens en milieu urbain et mobilité résidentielle. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-2. Les mobilités spatiales. pp. 233-244.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_2_1888</text>
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                <text>Second- Hand Accommodation ; Socio-geographical Configurations ; La Roche-sur-Yon (Vendée) ; Statistical Sources ; Real Estate Market ; Residence Mobility</text>
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                <text>Configuration socio-spatiale ; Mobilité résidentielle ; Logement d'occasion ; Marché immobilier ; Sources statistiques ; La Roche-sur-Yon (Vendée)</text>
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                <text>Acquisition de logements anciens en milieu urbain et mobilité résidentielle</text>
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                <text>501-501</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388496">
                <text>Bondue Jean-Pierre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1999</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388498">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_3_1916_t1_0501_0000_2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388499">
                <text>fre</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388501">
                <text>Didier Poidevin : La carte : moyen d'action</text>
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                <text>compterendu</text>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388473">
                <text>119-137</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388474">
                <text>Monique Bertrand</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1999</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>L'évolution métropolitaine de Bamako détermine d'importantes redistributions démographiques depuis les quartiers anciens. En se diffusant vers les périphéries plus récentes, le marché locatif oriente la mobilité des ménages dans l'agglomération. Il suscite ainsi de fines cohabitations résidentielles qui brouillent la lisibilité des contrastes urbains d'ensemble. Les pratiques urbaines se comprennent finalement à deux échelles : celle des principaux gradients de densité mais aussi celle des îlots de voisinage qui intriquent plus localement propriétaires et locataires, ménages élargis et foyers embryonnaires, populations ancrées et groupes mobiles.</text>
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                <text>Bamako (Mali) : Compound Housing and residential Mobility. 

The evolution of Bamako as a large city determines large movements of population from the old quarters. The rental market spreads toward the most recent and outlying areas, and it orientates the mobility of the household inside the agglomeration. So it also arouses forms of mixed residences at a very local scale, which obscure the main urban contrasts. Residential practices are finally explained at two levels of analyse : first the general gradations of density ; secondly the local neighbourhoods which mingle together owners and tenants, widened and embryonic households, rooted populations and mobile groups.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388478">
                <text>Bertrand Monique. Bamako (Mali) : habitat de cour et mobilités résidentielles. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-1. Les populations de l'Afrique subsaharienne. pp. 119-137.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388479">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_1_1874</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388480">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1874</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>PERSEE</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388483">
                <text>Compound Housing ; Residential Mobility ; Urban Mobility ; Survey on the Households Structure ; Mali</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388484">
                <text>Habitat de cour ; Structure des ménages ; Enquête par sondage ; Mali ; Densités résidentielles ; Mobilités citadines</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Bamako (Mali) : habitat de cour et mobilités résidentielles</text>
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                <text>Ferreol Gilles (sous la direction de ...) : Intégration, lien social et citoyenneté</text>
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                <text>359-370</text>
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                <text>Sabine Duhamel</text>
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                <text>Sylvie Coupleux</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Coupleux Sylvie, Duhamel Sabine. Mouvements de populations en Europe. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-2. Les mobilités spatiales. pp. 359-370.</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388443">
                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388445">
                <text>Mouvements de populations en Europe</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>107-117</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Hélène Mainet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388410">
                <text>1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388411">
                <text>Les communautés indiennes représentent plus de 25 % de la population de la ville de Durban. Phoenix, grand township du nord de l'agglomération est le lieu de vie de plus de 200 000 Indiens, relogés il y a vingt ans par la politique urbaine d'apartheid. L'étude des paysages, des pratiques et des représentations urbaines des habitants de Phoenix permet d'analyser les mutations récentes de ces populations et leurs recompositions identitaires et citadines dans le contexte post-apartheid.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388412">
                <text>To live in Phoenix, Indian township of Durban. 

Indian communities represent more than 25 % of the total population of Durban. Phoenix is one of the main Indian townships, built in the north of the metropolitan area and is home for more than 200.000 Indians, relocated by the apartheid policy twenty years ago. This paper presents an analysis of urban landscapes, practices and representations of Phoenix inhabitants and the actual transformations and recompositions of their cultural and urban identities.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388413">
                <text>Mainet Hélène. Vivre à Phoenix, township indien de Durban. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-1. Les populations de l'Afrique subsaharienne. pp. 107-117.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388414">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_1_1873</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388415">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1873</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388416">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388417">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388418">
                <text>Urban culture ; Post-Apartheid City ; Durban ; Indians</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388419">
                <text>Durban ; Ville post-apartheid ; Culture urbaine ; Indiens</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388420">
                <text>Vivre à Phoenix, township indien de Durban</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388421">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  <item itemId="23276" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388386">
                <text>219-231</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388388">
                <text>Jean-Marc Zaninetti</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388389">
                <text>1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388391">
                <text>Commuting within the Paris Basin. A statistical Approach. 

The commuters are particularly numerous in the Paris basin. The exhaustive exploitation of DADS (Annual Declarations of Social Data) enables us to take stock of the situation at the end of 1995. A gravity model measures the spatial interaction between employment basins. A logistic regression model characterizes the individual factors that guide the choice to live far from the workplace. Commuting reflects the current balance between a centripetal function of time and a centrifugal function of space appropriation. Indeed, the distance is the main obstacle to the lengthening of commuting. Their spatial distribution depends especially on the concentration of the workers in the Paris metropolis. However, the commuting distance is proportional to income. Householders give more importance to the qualities of their residential environment than to the relational advantages of the city centre. This entails a positive correlation between economic growth and the development of commuting.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388394">
                <text>Les migrants alternants sont particulièrement nombreux dans le Bassin parisien. L'exploitation exhaustive des DADS permet de faire le point sur la situation à la fin de 1995. Un modèle de gravité mesure l'interaction spatiale entre ces bassins d'emploi. Un modèle de régression logistique distingue les facteurs individuels qui guident le choix de résider loin de son lieu de travail. Les navettes reflètent l'équilibre actuel entre une fonction centripète du temps et une fonction centrifuge d'appropriation de l'espace. En effet, la distance est le principal obstacle à l'allongement des navettes. Leur répartition spatiale dépend surtout de la concentration des postes salariés dans la métropole parisienne. Cependant la distance des navettes est proportionnelle au revenu. Les ménages accordent en moyenne plus d'importance aux qualités de leur environnement résidentiel qu'aux avantages relationnels du centre-ville. Ceci entraîne une corrélation positive entre la croissance économique et le développement des déplacements domicile-travail.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388398">
                <text>Zaninetti Jean-Marc. Les déplacements domicile-travail au sein du Bassin parisien. Une approche statistique. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-2. Les mobilités spatiales. pp. 219-231.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388399">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_2_1887</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388400">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1887</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388401">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388403">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388404">
                <text>Gravity Models ; Commuting ; Qualitative Behaviour Pattern Model ; Paris Basin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388405">
                <text>Déplacements domicile-travail ; Modèle gravitaire ; Analyse qualitative des comportements ; Bassin parisien</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388406">
                <text>Les déplacements domicile-travail au sein du Bassin parisien. Une approche statistique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388407">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="23275" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388376">
                <text>9-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388377">
                <text>Gérard Salem</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388378">
                <text>Marie-Christine Cormier-Salem</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388379">
                <text>1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388380">
                <text>Cormier-Salem Marie-Christine, Salem Gérard. Géographie et densités de population en Afrique. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-1. Les populations de l'Afrique subsaharienne. pp. 9-11.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388381">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_1_1865</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388382">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388383">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388384">
                <text>Géographie et densités de population en Afrique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388385">
                <text>edito</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="23273" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388348">
                <text>464-464</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388349">
                <text>Thumerelle Pierre-Jean</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388350">
                <text>1998</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388351">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1998_num_16_3_1861_t1_0464_0000_1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388352">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388353">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388354">
                <text>Ghorra-Gobin Cynthia : Los Angeles. Le mythe américain inachevé</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388355">
                <text>compterendu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="23271" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>464-465</text>
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                <text>Bondue Jean-Pierre</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1998_num_16_3_1861_t1_0464_0000_2</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Paulet Jean-Pierre : Les régions à l'heure de la mondialisation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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                <text>353-357</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Benoît Raoulx</text>
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                <text>1999</text>
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                <text>Drop out Populations' practical Experience : the Example of «Binners» in Vancouver. 

This article explores the experience of urban space by the scavengers of Vancouver (Canada). These «binners» - as they are called colloquially - are marginal people who collect bottles, cans and other used items from garbage bins. This activity contributes to their being confined to a marginal position. Most of them live in Downtown Eastside, the city's poorest neighbourhood. By "binning", individuals develop some skills ; they render a service to the city ; social relationships develop between the rich and the poor.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388324">
                <text>Cette note présente les pratiques de l'espace urbain des binners de Vancouver (Canada), personnes marginales qui ramassent les bouteilles et les boîtes de boisson consignées ainsi que les objets usagés dans les poubelles. Cette activité contribue à leur assigner une position marginale. La plupart résident dans le quartier le plus pauvre de la ville, le Downtown Eastside. Par cette pratique, les individus développent des compétences ; ils fournissent un service à la ville ; des rapports sociaux s'établissent entre riches et pauvres.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388325">
                <text>Raoulx Benoît. La pratique de l'espace urbain des populations marginales : l'exemple des « binners » de Vancouver. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-2. Les mobilités spatiales. pp. 353-357.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_2_1898</text>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1898</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>fre</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Espace urbain ; Marginalité ; Déchets ; Mobilité ; Pratique de l'espace ; Rapports sociaux ; Canada ; Vancouver</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388331">
                <text>La pratique de l'espace urbain des populations marginales : l'exemple des « binners » de Vancouver</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388332">
                <text>article</text>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388276">
                <text>463-463</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388277">
                <text>Bondue Jean-Pierre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388278">
                <text>1998</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388279">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1998_num_16_3_1861_t1_0463_0000_5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388280">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388281">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388282">
                <text>Dubresson Alain, Raison Jean- Pierre : L'Afrique subsaharienne. Une géographie du changement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388283">
                <text>compterendu</text>
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      <elementSetContainer>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388256">
                <text>291-306</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388257">
                <text>Jean-Yves Authier</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388258">
                <text>1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388259">
                <text>Neighbourhoods faced with suprametropolitan Mobility 

In the «newly developing town» the increase in urban mobility does not imply the death of the local community. The results of an in-depth questionnaire proposed to 1697 households in various old quarters in town centres show that local neighbourhoods are still important areas of social life (of varying degrees depending on the population and the context). In fact the inhabitants manage to combine local roots and urban mobility.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388260">
                <text>Dans la «ville émergente», l'accroissement des mobilités urbaines ne condamne pas irrémédiablement les «réalités du quartier». Les résultats d'une enquête par questionnaire approfondi menée auprès de 1697 ménages résidant dans différents quartiers anciens du centre-ville montrent en effet que les quartiers demeurent des lieux d'usages importants (variables selon les populations et les contextes) ; car les habitants ont bien souvent tendance à conjuguer mobilités urbaines et ancrages dans le quartier.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388261">
                <text>Authier Jean-Yves. Le quartier à l'épreuve des «mobilités métapolitaines». In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-2. Les mobilités spatiales. pp. 291-306.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388262">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_2_1892</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388263">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1892</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388264">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388265">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388266">
                <text>Town ; Roots ; Urban Mobility ; Way of life ; Neighbourhood</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388267">
                <text>Mobilités urbaines ; Modes d'habiter ; Ancrage ; Quartier ; Ville</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388269">
                <text>Le quartier à l'épreuve des «mobilités métapolitaines»</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388271">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  </item>
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      <elementSetContainer>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388220">
                <text>317-327</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388221">
                <text>Colette Vallat</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388222">
                <text>1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388223">
                <text>Illegal Immigrants, the formal Economy, and precarious Housing : Vectors and Limitations on the Mobility of Foreigners in Italy. 

Italy has only recently become a destination for immigrants, but it already occupies a particular position in the complex interplay of international migration flows. For some, Italy is simply a transit point on the way other countries or a popular tourist destination, but it has in recent times started to attract populations who move very little once they have settled somewhere. The only noteworthy example of mobility is when they look for work during the first year of their stay. They may move within the region or within the country as a whole, so that foreign populations are eventually redistributed from the various ports of entry to the urban centres where they tend to settle. Here there is little movement within the city, because there is little subsidised housing, because those concerned are illegal entrants and work mostly in the informal economy.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388224">
                <text>Depuis peu terre d'accueil, l'Italie a une place spécifique dans le jeu complexe des migrations internationales. Elle est, pour certains, simple point de passage vers d'autres destinations ou lieu de pérégrinations saisonnières, mais, et c'est un fait récent, elle retient aussi, à terme, des populations qui une fois installées s'avèrent assez peu mobiles. Seuls leurs déplacements liés à l'emploi, intervenant lors de la première année de séjour, sont notables. Cette mobilité est d'échelle nationale ou régionale, elle permet une véritable redistribution des populations étrangères depuis les lieux de débarquement vers des pôles urbains de fixation. Là, la mobilité résidentielle d'échelle métropolitaine est tout à fait limitée par le faible stock de logements sociaux disponibles, par le statut des immigrants trop souvent clandestins, par leurs revenus économiques modestes et essentiellement tirés de l'économie informelle.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388225">
                <text>Vallat Colette. Clandestinité, économie informelle, logement improbable : vecteurs et freins de la mobilité des étrangers présents en Italie. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-2. Les mobilités spatiales. pp. 317-327.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388226">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_2_1894</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388227">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1894</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>PERSEE</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388230">
                <text>Employment ; Italy ; Housing ; Mobility ; Illegal Immigration ; Entry ; Informal Economy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388231">
                <text>Economie informelle ; Débarquement ; Clandestinité ; Emploi ; Italie ; Logement ; Mobilité</text>
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                <text>Clandestinité, économie informelle, logement improbable : vecteurs et freins de la mobilité des étrangers présents en Italie</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>53-65</text>
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                <text>Bernard Calas</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Population Densities : Introduction to a Geography of eastern Africa ? 

The high demographic growth rate which strikes East Africa does not alter the major patterns of the population distribution nor the density geography in the region. However, peasantry challenge this growth with four types of adjustments : spatial adjustments (swamp and forest clearance within the territory, settlements outside the territory, political and land repartition adjustments and violent adjustments which either force people to fly away or kill them. The frequency of crisis situations lays stress on societies which are blocked in their territories or in their technical systems or in their inégal political and land sharings. This paper gives a grid to read the different regional situations as far as interactions between density and develops ment are concerned.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388210">
                <text>Le très fort accroissement démographique de l'Afrique orientale ne bouleverse fondamentalement pas la distribution des populations ni la répartition des densités. Cependant, cet accroissement pousse les sociétés paysannes à des ajustements spatiaux internes par la conquête de nouveaux terroirs, des ajustements spatiaux externes par la conquête de nouveaux finages et l'exode rural, des ajustements politico-fonciers et des ajustements négatifs par la violence. La fréquence des situations de crise souligne les blocages d'évolution de sociétés confinées dans des territoires trop étroits, des systèmes techniques trop rudimentaires et/ou des systèmes politico-fonciers trop inégalitaires. Cette analyse fournit une grille de lecture qui fonde une typologie régionale des régions en fonction de leurs aptitudes à assumer l'entassement en cours.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388211">
                <text>Calas Bernard. Les densités : introduction à la géographie de l'Afrique orientale ?. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-1. Les populations de l'Afrique subsaharienne. pp. 53-65.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388212">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_1_1869</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388213">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1869</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388214">
                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388215">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388216">
                <text>Migrations ; Pioneer Fringe ; Violence ; Spatial Adjustments ; Population Densities ; Kivu ; Burundi ; Rwanda ; Uganda ; Tanzania ; Kenya ; Eastern Africa</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388217">
                <text>Kiv ; Afrique orientale ; Kenya ; Tanzanie ; Ouganda ; Rwanda ; Burundi ; Densités ; Ajustements spatiaux ; Violence ; Fronts pionniers ; Migrations</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388218">
                <text>Les densités : introduction à la géographie de l'Afrique orientale ?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388219">
                <text>article</text>
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  <item itemId="23258" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>187-194</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Marc Wiel</text>
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                <text>1999</text>
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                <text>Mobility, interactive social Systems and territorial Dynamics.

In this article, the author puts the very notion of mobility once more into question for himself. Rather than approaching the subject from the view-point of different social origins, or individual motivations, the author proposes to consider it, rather more than in past studies, as a direct consequence of the organisation of urban space. This approach brings together the considerations shared by planners, developers and transport managers. The conditions of mobility transform towns as much as towns themselves transform these conditions. This helps us to fully appreciate the urban scene as a system of social interactions between families and employers and thus leads us on to consider the evolution of movements as being a symptom of the development of territorial dynamics. These dynamic changes do not only affect the urban level but also several other levels at different geographic scales with a definition which evolves with the actual daily or occasional travel mobility.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388171">
                <text>Dans cet article, l'auteur s'interroge à nouveau sur la notion de mobilité. Plutôt que d'approcher celle-ci à partir des différences sociales ou individuelles, il propose de la considérer un peu plus que dans le passé comme la conséquence de l'agencement urbain. Aussi peut-on réconcilier les préoccupations des gestionnaires des déplacements et celles du planificateur et de l'aménageur. Les conditions de la mobilité transforment les villes comme les villes transforment les conditions de la mobilité. Ceci nous aide à mieux penser le fait urbain comme système d'interactions sociales entre des ménages et des entreprises, donc nous conduit à considérer l'évolution des déplacements comme les symptômes de dynamiques territoriales en développement. Ces dynamiques ne concernent pas uniquement le niveau urbain mais plusieurs échelles géographiques dont la définition évolue avec les conditions mêmes de réalisation de la mobilité quotidienne ou occasionnelle.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388172">
                <text>Wiel Marc. Mobilité, système d'interactions sociales et dynamiques territoriales. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-2. Les mobilités spatiales. pp. 187-194.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388173">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_2_1884</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388174">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1884</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388175">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388176">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388177">
                <text>Mobility ; Territorial Dynamics ; Urban Transformation ; Urban growth ; Peripheral Urbanisation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388178">
                <text>Périurbanisation ; Transformation urbaine ; Dynamique territoriale ; Métropolisation ; Mobilité</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388179">
                <text>Mobilité, système d'interactions sociales et dynamiques territoriales</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388180">
                <text>article</text>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388153">
                <text>483-494</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388154">
                <text>Olivier David</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388155">
                <text>1999</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388156">
                <text>Young Children Welfare. Facilities Concentration and Differences in Access to Family Care Services. 

With the family breakdown and the rising number of working women there is now a whole new set of daily organization with direct consequences for younger children. Thus authorities have been encouraged to further a more active welfare family policy which partly consists in fostering the development of day care units for the very young. Blatant disparities have emerged from the way that family care services are distributed. As a whole, supply is far from meeting demand both in cities and countryside. Such gaps make it impossible to guarantee equal opportunities for each citizen in a given area. A few regional authorities have considered measures to lighten these differences.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388157">
                <text>L'éclatement des structures familiales et l'augmentation du travail féminin ont créé de nouvelles exigences dans l'organisation de la vie quotidienne, aux conséquences directes sur la petite enfance. Ces éléments ont encouragé les pouvoirs publics à promouvoir une politique d'accompagnement social des familles plus volontariste, qui passe en partie par le soutien au développement des structures d'accueil pour les jeunes enfants. La distribution des services offerts aux familles génère des disparités flagrantes. De manière générale, la demande est loin d'être couverte, tant dans les villes que dans les campagnes. Ces déséquilibres ne permettent pas de satisfaire les principes d'égalité des chances entre tous les citoyens d'un territoire donné. Des mesures ont été envisagées par les collectivités territoriales pour atténuer ces différences.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388158">
                <text>David Olivier. L'accueil des jeunes enfants. Concentration des équipements et inégalité d'accès aux services. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-3. Mélanges. pp. 483-494.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388159">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_3_1913</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388160">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1913</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388161">
                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388162">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388163">
                <text>Social Policy ; Young Children ; Social Service ; Regional Disparities ; Territorial Planning</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388164">
                <text>Petite enfance ; Services d'accueil ; Inégalités géographiques ; Aménagement du territoire ; Politiques publiques</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388165">
                <text>L'accueil des jeunes enfants. Concentration des équipements et inégalité d'accès aux services</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388166">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388138">
                <text>405-416</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388139">
                <text>Zdenek Cermak</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388140">
                <text>Ludek Sykora</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388141">
                <text>1998</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388142">
                <text>Croissance urbaine et modèles migratoires à Prague au temps du communisme et dans la période de transition 

Cet article présente le rôle des migrations dans le développement de l'agglomération pragoise depuis la fin du XIXe siècle en insistant sur la période récente. Avec la chute du communisme, la nature des mouvements migratoires s'est modifiée. En distinguant trois auréoles radio-concentriques nommées « ville-centre », « Prague communiste », et « auréole périurbaine », on observait, avant 1989, une convergence des mouvements de la ville-centre et de l'auréole périurbaine vers la Prague communiste. Actuellement les mouvements ont changé de nature et on observe une déconcentration de l'agglomération, l'auréole périurbaine recevant des populations, souvent aisées, des deux autres parties de la ville.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388143">
                <text>This article presents the role of migration in the development of the Prague agglomeration from the end of the nineteenth century up to the recent past. With the collapse of Communism, the nature of migratory movement has been modified. By designating three concentric rings named «city centre,» «Communist Prague,» and «peri-urban ring,» one can observe before 1989 a convergence of movement from the city centre and the peri-urban ring toward Communist Prague. Actually the movements have changed and, for instance, the peri-urban- ring receives population from the two other areas of the agglomaration.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388144">
                <text>Sykora Ludek, Cermak Zdenek. City growth and migration patterns in the context of 'communist' and 'transitory' periods in Prague's urban development / Croissance urbaine et modèles migratoires à Prague au temps du communisme et dans la période de transition. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1998-3. Les mutations démographiques en Europe centrale et orientale - Population Transformations in Central and Eastern Euraope. pp. 405-416.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388145">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1998_num_16_3_1856</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388146">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1998.1856</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388147">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388148">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388149">
                <text>Prague ; Transition ; Urban development ; Migration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388150">
                <text>Transition ; Prague ; Migrations ; Développement urbain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388151">
                <text>City growth and migration patterns in the context of 'communist' and 'transitory' periods in Prague's urban development / Croissance urbaine et modèles migratoires à Prague au temps du communisme et dans la période de transition</text>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="388068">
                <text>345-352</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388069">
                <text>Pierre Francis</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1999</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388071">
                <text>New Form of Migration to tourist Regions in Reconversion. 

Since about ten years ago, Walloonia has been confronted with a new form of migration. The new migrants leave city centres to live permanently in tourist regions, situated in rural land. For a lot of them, this choice is imposed by the search for a better normal environment and a certain resocialization, it is nevertheless true that the main reasons are the possibility of home ownership and a ratio quality of live / prices of housing more attractive than which prevail in city centres. However this new form of housing presents many problems : unlawfulness to take up main home there, tourist equipment not at all adapted to a permanent residence.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388072">
                <text>Depuis une dizaine d'années la Wallonie est confrontée à une nouvelle forme de migration. Les nouveaux migrants quittent les centres urbains pour vivre de manière permanente dans des sites touristiques tels que les campings, parcs résidentiels de week-end et villages de vacances situés majoritairement dans le monde rural. Si ce choix semble dans de nombreux cas guidé par la recherche d'un meilleur cadre de vie et d'une certaine resocialisation, les raisons principales en sont le désir d'accéder à la propriété à bon prix et celui d'obtenir un rapport qualité de vie/prix du logement plus intéressant qu'en ville. Toutefois cette nouvelle forme d'habitat pose de nombreux problèmes, tant du point de vue légal que de celui de l'inadaptation des équipements touristiques à une résidence permanente.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388073">
                <text>Francis Pierre. Nouvelle forme de migration vers des espaces touristiques en reconversion. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-2. Les mobilités spatiales. pp. 345-352.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388074">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_2_1897</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388075">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1897</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388076">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388077">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388078">
                <text>Mobile Home Land ; Trailer Park ; Mobile Home ; Truck ; Walloonia ; Belgium ; the Possibility of Home Ownership ; Migration ; Housing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388079">
                <text>Logement ; Camping ; Parcs résidentiels ; Villages de vacances ; Caravanes ; Chalets ; Wallonie ; Belgique ; Migration ; Accès à la propriété</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388080">
                <text>Nouvelle forme de migration vers des espaces touristiques en reconversion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388081">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  <item itemId="23248" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388054">
                <text>411-423</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388055">
                <text>Véronique Mondou</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388056">
                <text>1999</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388057">
                <text>La mobilité occupe un rôle essentiel dans la forme urbaine. Elle constitue une action centrale dans le développement urbain. Les modes motorisés correspondent à l'essentiel de la demande de mobilité, les ménages privilégiant la voiture au détriment des réseaux de transport collectif dont l'usage stagne ou décroît. Cependant, les transports en commun ont un caractère ambigu. D'une part, ils sont marginalisés et utilisés par une partie de la population en dernier ressort. D'autre part, les pouvoirs publics leur accordent la priorité et leur confèrent un rôle en matière d'urbanisme. 
L'objectif est de confronter le réseau de transport collectif à la demande de mobilité de la population. La desserte est-elle homogène sur l'ensemble du territoire officiellement desservi ? Le réseau offre-t-il les mêmes possibilités à tous de circuler sur le territoire urbain ? Privilégie-t-il un type particulier de population ?</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388058">
                <text>Public Transportation Adaptation to urban Development (the Case Study of Caen). 

Mobility has today a major impact on the urban structure. It has a key action on the development of the city. The motorized means of transport answer to the main part of this need of mobility, households privileging the car to the detriment of public transportation network, whose role encounters stagnation or decrease. However, the public network has a dual aspect. On the one hand they are marginalized and used by a part of the population in the last resort. On the other hand, the political powers grant them the priority over the car. They are even conferred a power in matter of urbanism. The main idea is to confront the urban transport and the mobility of the population. Is there an homogeneous supply on the whole officially covered territory ? Does it offer the same possibilities for all to circulate within the urban space ? Does it give an advantage to some categories of population ?</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388059">
                <text>Mondou Véronique. L'adaptation des transports en commun à l'évolution urbaine (l'exemple de Rouen). In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1999-3. Mélanges. pp. 411-423.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388060">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1999_num_17_3_1907</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388061">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1999.1907</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388062">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388063">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388064">
                <text>Urban Sprawl ; Mobility ; Urban Transportation Network ; Urban Dynamics</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="388065">
                <text>Mobilité quotidienne ; Réseau de transport collectif ; Dynamique urbaine ; Etalement urbain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="388066">
                <text>L'adaptation des transports en commun à l'évolution urbaine (l'exemple de Rouen)</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article</text>
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