6 20 498 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 399-419 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource René Leboutte Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2001 Description An account of the resource Leboutte René. La problématique des bassins industriels en Europe. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 2001-3. Les populations des bassins d'industries lourdes. pp. 399-419. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2001_num_19_3_2007 doi:10.3406/espos.2001.2007 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Title A name given to the resource La problématique des bassins industriels en Europe Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 309-310 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bondue Jean-Pierre Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2000 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2000_num_18_2_1951_t1_0309_0000_2 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Title A name given to the resource Vincent Kaufmann : Mobilité quotidienne et dynamiques urbaines. La question du report modal Type The nature or genre of the resource compterendu Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 421-422 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Thumerelle Pierre-Jean Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2001 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2001_num_19_3_2008_t1_0421_0000_1 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Title A name given to the resource Laurent Auclair, Patrick Gubry, Michel Picouët et Frédéric Sandron (sous la dir. de) : Régulations démographiques et environnement Type The nature or genre of the resource compterendu Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 469-482 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jérôme Fourquet Pascal Buléon Loïc Ravenel Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003 Description An account of the resource À l'aide d'une méthodologie recomposant les résultats de l'élection présidentielle de 2002 selon la distance aux principales aires urbaines françaises, cet article insiste sur l'importance du « gradient urbain » comme élément explicatif du vote. L'analyse des scores des principaux candidats montre que le vote est en effet fortement influencé par la distance aux grandes villes, facteur qui reste toujours prépondérant une fois les effets de la composante sociale neutralisés à l'aide d'un modèle de Johnston. Si les explications sont désormais connues dans le cadre de l'opposition rural/urbain, l'espace périurbain apparaît ici comme une nouvelle zone à fort enjeu électoral où les habitants-électeurs, poussés par de multiples motivations, ont fortement voté pour l'extrême droite. Des hypothèses concernant ce vote protestataire sont ainsi proposées. Vote and Urban Gradient : the New Territories of 2002 Presidential Election. By a recomposition of the results of the 2002 presidential election according to the distance to the principal French urban areas, this article insists on the importance of the "urban gradient" as an explanatory element of the vote. The analysis of the results of the main candidates shows that the vote is strongly influenced by the distance to the main cities. This factor remains important once the effects of the social component has been neutralized by the Johnston model. If the explanations through the rural/urban opposition are well known, the periurban areas seem a new zone with a strong electoral stake where the inhabitants-voters, pushed by numerous motivations, voted strongly for the extreme right. Assumptions concerning this protesting vote are thus proposed. Ravenel Loïc, Buléon Pascal, Fourquet Jérôme. Vote et gradient d'urbanité : les nouveaux territoires des élections présidentielles de 2002. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 2003-3. Populations, élections, territoires. pp. 469-482. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2003_num_21_3_2099 doi:10.3406/espos.2003.2099 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Vote ; Distance ; Urban Gradient ; Periurban Areas ; Spatial Analysis Vote ; Distance ; Gradient urbain ; Périurbain ; Analyse spatiale Title A name given to the resource Vote et gradient d'urbanité : les nouveaux territoires des élections présidentielles de 2002 Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 561-561 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Montigny Gilles Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2003_num_21_3_2110_t1_0561_0000_2 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Title A name given to the resource Frédéric Dufaux, Annie Fourcaut, Rémy Skoutelsky : Faire l'histoire des grands ensembles. Bibliographie 1950-1980 Type The nature or genre of the resource compterendu Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 65-76 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Isabelle Maret Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003 Description An account of the resource Urban Sprawl: What are the Trends in Rural US ?. The U.S. population is sprawling on the American land ; the use of the term sprawl today is commonplace when speaking about disorganized settlement with moderate densities. It is accused to consume excessive open and agricultural space and leads to the increase of economical, social, and environmental costs. The ability to cure the pricey consequences of sprawl in the U.S. suppose the understanding of the multiple faces it can encompass in different context. Sprawl is linked to the high dependency of the American society on cars. It expresses the evolution of the American culture and life style. The State of Kentucky offers the case study of spreading population patterns in a rural context. À l'instar du peuplement américain, l'étalement spatial de la population du Kentucky avance inexorablement; l'utilisation du terme "sprawl" est devenue commune pour évoquer les aires immenses, victimes de cette urbanisation lâche et inorganisée qui caractérise le peuplement américain en 2000. Alors que les terres vierges et agricoles sont, à grande vitesse, converties en territoires urbains, la prise de conscience des coûts associés, sociaux, économiques et environnementaux s'accroît. Cerner pour gérer le mécanisme de "l' urban sprawl" spécifique au contexte de chaque État nécessite la prise en compte de facteurs et de paramètres variés dont les combinaisons montrent finalement une diversité peu souvent perçue. L'étalement urbain est nourri par la dépendance de la population américaine à l'automobile. Il exprime l'évolution de la culture et du mode de vie des Américains. Le Kentucky nous présente le cas d'un État à dominante rurale : 4 aires métropolitaines, de nombreuses petites villes et de vastes campagnes. Les modalités spécifiques d'étalement et d'évolution des populations dans ce contexte sont observées. Maret Isabelle. Étalement urbain : et l'Amérique profonde ?. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 2003-1. Diversité des populations d'Amérique du Nord. pp. 65-76. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2003_num_21_1_2063 doi:10.3406/espos.2003.2063 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource US ; GIS ; Sprawl ; Population ; Kentucky Kentucky ; États-Unis ; SIG ; Sprawl ; Population ; Étalement Title A name given to the resource Étalement urbain : et l'Amérique profonde ? Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 279-296 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Dorothée Kohler Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2001 Description An account of the resource Une des caractéristiques de la ville sidérurgique a été de servir de creuset au brassage de populations d'origines très différentes et d'intégrer les afflux successifs de main-d'œuvre étrangère. Après avoir cerné les caractéristiques de cette dynamique industrielle, sociale et urbaine de la "Stahlstadt" représentative du modèle de la "Großstadt" industrielle en Allemagne, l'article se concentre sur l'analyse du processus de transformation des configurations urbaines et sociales de la ville sidérurgique durant les deux dernières décennies. Les mutations socio-économiques et urbaines donnent naissance à de nouvelles formes de fragmentation, de cohésion spatiale et sociale, de nouvelles centrantes et de nouveaux antagonismes. Ce processus de transformation oblige à réviser entièrement le schéma binaire de la ville-usine et la représentation figée d'une ville en déclin. Duisburg, Iron and Steel "Großstadt". When the Patchwork-City rips to Pieces. One of the characteristics of the iron and steelwork's town is to serve as melting pot for the mingling of populations of various origins and to integrate the successive crowd of foreign manpower. Once have been determinated the characteristics of this industrial, social and urban dynamics of the "Stahlstadt" - representative of the industrial "Großstadt" in Germany - the article focuses on the analysis of the transformation process of the urban and social forms of the iron and steelwork's town during the two last decades. The socio-economic and urban changes give rise to new forms of fragmentation, of spatial and social cohesivenesses, new "centrality" and new antagonisms. This transformation process forces to revise totally the binary schema of the "town-factory" and the frozen idea of a declining town. Kohler Dorothée. Duisbourg, Großstadt sidérurgique : quand la ville-patchwork se découd. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 2001-3. Les populations des bassins d'industries lourdes. pp. 279-296. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2001_num_19_3_1998 doi:10.3406/espos.2001.1998 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Structure industrielle ; Concentration d'industries ; Changement industriel ; Migration internationale ; Migration de main-d'œuvre Title A name given to the resource Duisbourg, Großstadt sidérurgique : quand la ville-patchwork se découd Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 425-425 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ferréol Gilles Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2001 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2001_num_19_3_2008_t1_0425_0000_2 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Title A name given to the resource Anne Raulin (éd.) : Quand Besançon se donne à lire. Essais en anthropologie urbaine Type The nature or genre of the resource compterendu Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 541-547 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Loïc Ravenel Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003 Description An account of the resource Does the Presence of Foreigners Involve the Vote for the Extreme Right?. This practice examines the statistical relation between the vote for the extreme right and the presence of foreigners. Beyond the political aspect, the goal is to understand how the same statistical relation could have a inversion of significance according to the scale of spatial reference. Cet exercice de travaux dirigés examine la relation statistique entre le vote pour l'extrême droite et la présence d'étrangers. Au-delà de l'aspect politique, il s'agit de comprendre comment une même relation statistique peut, en fonction de l'échelle de référence, changer de sens et de signification. Ravenel Loïc. La présence d'étrangers entraîne-t-elle le vote pour l'extrême droite ?. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 2003-3. Populations, élections, territoires. pp. 541-547. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2003_num_21_3_2108 doi:10.3406/espos.2003.2108 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Title A name given to the resource La présence d'étrangers entraîne-t-elle le vote pour l'extrême droite ? Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 51-63 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gérald Billard Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003 Description An account of the resource The Actual Challenge of Major American Central Cities in the Era of Métropolisation. For a century now, the metropolitan level has been part of the US Census survey (metropolitan districts). At the beginning, the concentration movement in the central-city was the major trend ; but since World War II, the development of metropolitan areas is the main evolution of urban America. The Concentric Zone Model structured around the influent core of the inner city is quite obsolete : now, the Multiple Nuclei Model shows us the relative demographical, economical and social weakness of central cities. The Census 2000 data doesn't report a radical change in this unbalanced urban morphology evolution but some authors point out the resurgence of major central cities. The diffusion of smart growth programs, in response to the negative impacts of urban sprawl, and the international immigration seam to be the main reasons of this renewal. Cela fait pratiquement un siècle que l'échelle métropolitaine (metropolitan districts) a été introduite dans le recensement américain. Si avant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le phénomène métropolitain était éclipsé par la logique de concentration au niveau des villes-centres, il s'impose désormais comme caractéristique de la structure urbaine actuelle. Le modèle radioconcentrique, organisé autour d'une ville-centre puissante, a ainsi laissé la place à une approche polynucléaire dans laquelle le poids démographique, économique et social de la ville centrale semble se réduire. Les chiffres du recensement 2000 n'inversent pas radicalement cette tendance mais de nombreux auteurs soulignent un mouvement de résurgence des grandes villes centres, provoqué à la fois par la lutte nécessaire contre les stigmates de l'étalement urbain et une intensification des flux migratoires internationaux. Billard Gérald. Les grandes villes-centres des États-Unis face au défi actuel de la métropolisation. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 2003-1. Diversité des populations d'Amérique du Nord. pp. 51-63. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2003_num_21_1_2062 doi:10.3406/espos.2003.2062 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource San Diego ; Central City ; Metropolitan Areas ; Urban Sprawl ; Smart Growth Plan ; Urban Renewal ; The United States Aire métropolitaine ; Gestion de la croissance ; San Diego ; États-Unis ; Renouvellement urbain ; Ville-centre ; Étalement urbain Title A name given to the resource Les grandes villes-centres des États-Unis face au défi actuel de la métropolisation Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 537-540 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Pierre Chapelet Alain Vaguet Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003 Description An account of the resource L'Union indienne a connu un basculement politique majeur à la fin des années 1990, un parti à composante fondamentaliste hindoue (le BJP) a pris le pouvoir à Delhi. La dynamique spatiale des deux principaux partis permet de retrouver une géographie régionale très classique, opposant les Etats du Nord à un Sud plus ouvert à la modernisation. Geography of Elections in India, an Introduction. New Deal, Ancient Discontinuities. At the end of the 90s, a major transformation of the political landscape occurred in Federal India. The BJP, a Hindu fundamentalist group reached the power in Delhi. Restoring the spatial dynamics of the two major electoral competitors leads to find out the very classical outcomes of regional geography in India, opposing the northern States to the southern ones, much more involved in the process of modernization. Vaguet Alain, Chapelet Pierre. Introduction à la géographie électorale indienne. Nouvelle donne, anciens clivages. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 2003-3. Populations, élections, territoires. pp. 537-540. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2003_num_21_3_2106 doi:10.3406/espos.2003.2106 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Election ; Spatial Evolution ; India Inde ; Élection ; Dynamique spatiale Title A name given to the resource Introduction à la géographie électorale indienne. Nouvelle donne, anciens clivages Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 423-424 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Thumerelle Pierre-Jean Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2001 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2001_num_19_3_2008_t1_0423_0000_2 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Title A name given to the resource Alain Lery et Patrice Vimard (coordonné par) : Population et développement : les principaux enjeux cinq ans après la conférence du Caire Type The nature or genre of the resource compterendu Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 43-50 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cynthia Ghorra-Gobin Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003 Description An account of the resource La mondialisation de l'économie induit d'importantes mutations qui se traduisent par l'étalement urbain (urban sprawl) et par l'avènement d'un marché du travail à l'échelle de la région urbaine. Les chercheurs américains qui établissent une corrélation entre le local et le global mettent ainsi en évidence l'émergence d'un nouvel ordre spatial qualifié de glocalisation. Ils font usage de métaphores pertinentes comme spatial mismatch et reverse commuting pour désigner notamment le décalage (distorsion spatiale) entre les lieux d'emplois et les quartiers sensibles (inner-cities). Quant à la métaphore metropolitics, elle pose la question de l'invention du politique à l'échelle de la région. À partir d'une mise en perspective des discours américains et de la mise en oeuvre de la réforme de l'aide sociale, l'analyse met en évidence la contribution des chercheurs pour faire en sorte que les mutations spatiales émergent en tant que débat sur la scène politique. About Metropolization and Glocalization: Discourse of American Researchers and its Impact. The globalization of the economy leads to major changes bringing about urban sprawl and a work market on the scale of the urban region. American researchers see a correlation between local and global and talk about the emergence of a spatial order they call glocalization. They use metaphors such as spatial mismatch and reverse commuting to designate the distance between the localization of jobs and the innercity neighborhoods while the metaphor metropolitics deals with the issue of the invention of a politics at the urban region scale. The analysis of these metaphors as well as the implementation of welfare reform stresses researchers' contribution to a political discussion of spatial transformations. Ghorra-Gobin Cynthia. De la métropolisation et de la glocalisation : l'impact des discours des chercheurs américains. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 2003-1. Diversité des populations d'Amérique du Nord. pp. 43-50. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2003_num_21_1_2061 doi:10.3406/espos.2003.2061 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Glocalisation ; United States ; Spatial Mismatch ; Urban Region ; Metropolitics ; Métropolisation Metropolitics ; Métropolisation ; Glocalisation ; États-Unis ; Spatial Mismatch ; Région urbaine Title A name given to the resource De la métropolisation et de la glocalisation : l'impact des discours des chercheurs américains Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 549-550 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Pierre Patrick Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2003_num_21_3_2109_t1_0549_0000_1 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Title A name given to the resource Frédéric Salmon : Atlas électoral de la France 1848-2001 Type The nature or genre of the resource compterendu Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 347-359 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Martine Rey Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2002 Description An account of the resource Gender and Places. From a Conceptual Neuter to a New Urban Spatial Order ? The concept of space is a fundamental category of the thought, but neither cognitive psychology nor social geography consider its construction in relation to its gender. An hypothesis of gender differentiation in the conceptual mastery of the abstract mathematical space is usually refuted. The conception of the space is thus confirmed in a universal and neutral one. Geography as the science of social space organization describes socio-spatial discriminations and is interested in the relations that men and women maintain with places. History teaches us the original sexual partition of the town which arises from the male domination on the spaces of the socio-political life. So the scientific affirmations on gender and space questions would be based mainly on the "political-symbolic" value given to the dominant gender and thus to the places bound to him, as well as to its territory. Subjected to the law as neutral individual in the civic and lawfully correctness female gender remains symbolically assigned to the places of the private and family life. However, to specify the one person households' localisation, puts with acuteness the political question of women's place in the space and the society. In fact, by their coming into the working world and by the mobility associated to it, women have risen to the public space, destabilizing the urban spatial order. At the European level, in the centres of big cities the number of small households keeps on increasing and in the case of Toulouse and Bristol, they are associated to the categories of executives and superior intellectual occupations. The example of Toulouse technopole shows that they can also be young, comfortably off and female, answering so at two of the features of the gentrifi- cation. To be back in the centre is the fact of part of the decision-makers who integrate the space power. A research led in Toulouse sub-tends the hypothesis that women free now from strong domestic and financial constraints would exercise by their residential choices the space power. They indeed assert their being in the central districts, elected as the place of their private life, them who do not share their privacy. The gender social relations underwent changes which are read in the destabilization of the urban systems and make visible, with nuances, the rising of women in places more and more close to the symbolic spaces of the power. Towards a new urban spatial order ? Le concept d'espace est une catégorie fondamentale de la pensée, mais ni la psychologie cognitive ni la géographie sociale n'envisagent sa construction dans une relation au genre. Une hypothèse de différenciation selon le genre dans la maîtrise conceptuelle de l'espace abstrait mathématique est réfutée. La conception de l'espace est ainsi confirmée dans une neutralité universelle. La géographie comme science de l'organisation de l'espace social décrit les discriminations socio-spatiales et s'intéresse aux relations qu'entretiennent hommes et femmes avec les lieux. L'histoire nous apprend la partition sexuée originelle de la cité qui est issue de la domination du genre masculin sur les espaces de la vie socio-politique. Ainsi le positionnement scientifique de la question du genre et de l'espace reposerait en grande partie sur la valeur « politique/symbolique » attribuée au genre dominant et donc aux lieux qui lui sont liés, à son territoire. Soumis à la loi comme individu neutre dans le civiquement et juridiquement correct, le genre féminin reste symboliquement assigné aux lieux du privé, de la famille. Or la caractérisation du positionnement social, dans la ville, des ménages unipersonnels des deux genres pose avec acuité la question politique de la place des femmes dans l'espace et la société. En effet, par leur entrée dans le monde du travail et de la mobilité associée, les femmes ont accédé à l'espace public, déstabilisant l'ordre spatial urbain. À l'échelle européenne, dans les centres des métropoles, la présence des petits ménages ne cesse de s'accentuer et dans le cas de Toulouse et Bristol, ils sont associés aux catégories de cadres et professions intellectuelles supérieures. L'exemple de la technopole toulousaine montre qu'ils peuvent aussi être jeunes, aisés et féminins, répondant à deux au moins des critères de la gentrifica- tion. Le retour au centre est le fait d'une fraction de décideurs qui intègrent l'espace du pouvoir. Une recherche menée à Toulouse sous-tend l'hypothèse que les femmes libres de fortes contraintes familiales et financières exerceraient par leurs choix résidentiels le pouvoir sur l'espace. Elles affirment en effet leur présence dans les quartiers centraux élus comme lieu de leur vie privée, elles qui ne partagent pas l'espace de leur intimité. Les rapports sociaux de genre ont subi des bouleversements qui se lisent dans la déstabilisation des systèmes urbains et rendent visible, avec des nuances, la montée en puissance des femmes en des lieux de plus en plus proches des espaces symboliques du pouvoir. Vers un nouvel ordre spatial urbain ? Rey Martine. Genre et lieux. Du neutre conceptuel à un nouvel ordre spatial urbain ?. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 2002-3. Questions de genre. pp. 347-359. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2002_num_20_3_2044 doi:10.3406/espos.2002.2044 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Places ; Social Relations of Gender ; Mutations of the Urban System ; Gentrification ; Spatial and Political Symbolism ; Epistemology ; Spaces Espaces ; Gentrification ; Mutations du système urbain ; Rapports sociaux de genre ; Lieux ; Épistémologie ; Symbolisme spatial et politique Title A name given to the resource Genre et lieux. Du neutre conceptuel à un nouvel ordre spatial urbain ? Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 483-499 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Yves Boquet Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003 Description An account of the resource Le redécoupage décennal des circonscriptions électorales américaines est l'occasion de litiges juridiques qui sont aujourd'hui centrés sur la représentation des minorités ethniques. L'outil informatique permet de construire des districts spécifiquement conçus pour Noirs ou Hispaniques, mais les formes aberrantes qu'on peut leur donner conduisent la Cour Suprême à en invalider un nombre croissant. Cet article examine les principales décisions de justice relatives aux découpages électoraux et décrit plusieurs cas précis. Maps and Elections : The Construction of Electoral Districts in the USA. Decennal census-led redistricting in the United States is the occasion for court actions focused nowadays on the political representation of ethnic minorities. Computer tools make possible the building of districts specifically tailored for Blacks or Hispanics, but blatant racial gerrymandering is now rejected by the US Supreme Court. This paper examines the most relevant judicial decisions and describes several local cases. Boquet Yves. Cartes et élections : la construction des circonscriptions électorales aux États-Unis, entre égalité et équité. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 2003-3. Populations, élections, territoires. pp. 483-499. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2003_num_21_3_2101 doi:10.3406/espos.2003.2101 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Affirmative Action ; Supreme Court ; Gerrymandering ; United States ; Electoral Districts ; GIS ; Ethnic Minorities ; Segregation Circonscriptions électorales ; SIG ; Minorités ethniques ; Ségrégation ; Gerrymandering ; Cour Suprême ; Discrimination positive Title A name given to the resource Cartes et élections : la construction des circonscriptions électorales aux États-Unis, entre égalité et équité Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 415-425 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hervé Guillorel Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003 Description An account of the resource Political Representation of Territory and Town: From Theory to Practice. Territory has always been a basic channel for political, and more particularly, electoral representation : place for the expression of interests but, in the same time, place for discrimination. The development of formal democracy based on the principle One man = One vote has always had difficulties (practical as well as theoretical) to cope with the place of territory within representation's mechanisms. Starting with the Kleisthenes' reform, we shall recall how different theories of representation have consider territory, and then we shall illustrate our research with one more concrete example : the representations of the urban. Le territoire a toujours constitué un vecteur fondamental de la représentation politique et électorale : lieu d'expression des intérêts mais aussi lieu de discrimination. Le développement de la démocratie formelle basée sur l'axiome 1 homme = 1 voix n'a pas résolu la question de la place du territoire dans les mécanismes de la représentation. En partant du modèle clisthénien, nous rappellerons quelle peut être la place du territoire dans les théories de la représentation, pour ensuite illustrer cette problématique à partir d'un exemple concret : les représentations de l'urbain. Guillorel Hervé. Représentation politique du territoire et de l'urbain : de la théorie à la pratique. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 2003-3. Populations, élections, territoires. pp. 415-425. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2003_num_21_3_2094 doi:10.3406/espos.2003.2094 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Political Representation ; Urban ; Town ; Kleisthenes ; Territory ; Electoral Representation Représentation politique ; Représentation électorale ; Territoire ; Clisthène l'Athénien ; Ville ; Urbain Title A name given to the resource Représentation politique du territoire et de l'urbain : de la théorie à la pratique Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 426-426 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bondue Jean-Pierre Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2001 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2001_num_19_3_2008_t1_0426_0000_1 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Title A name given to the resource Bouziane Semmoud : Introduction à la géographie des grandes villes Type The nature or genre of the resource compterendu Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 422-423 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Dupâquier Jacques Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2001 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2001_num_19_3_2008_t1_0422_0000_4 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Title A name given to the resource Gérard-François Dumont : Les populations du monde Type The nature or genre of the resource compterendu Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace Populations Sociétés Description An account of the resource www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource PERSEE Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 361-372 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Catherine Trudelle Winnie Frohn Paul Villeneuve Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2002 Description An account of the resource Women, Power and Municipal Policies in the Quebec Metropolitan Area. The participation of women in the political sphere has not progressed as rapidly as their participation in the labour force. This creates a problem since the feminization of the labour force generates new social needs which are often not adequately understood, let alone dealt with, by the various levels of government, including the municipalities. How are the municipalities taking into account these new needs and what is the effect of the political participation of women on the responsiveness of municipalities? An analysis conducted in the Quebec Metropolitan Area reveals a spectrum in the municipal responses, from policies dealing somewhat narrowly with family issues to much more encompassing measures, including basic social needs, sometimes even formulated in feminist terms. The factors underlying this range of responses may include the level of internal social differentiation of localities, women's level of education as well as their participation in urban debates and their access to elected positions. La participation des femmes à la sphère politique n'a pas progressé aussi rapidement que leur participation à la main-d'œuvre. Or, cette dernière fait naître de nouveaux besoins sociaux, souvent très pressants, qui interpellent les pouvoirs publics, tout particulièrement les municipalités. Celles-ci répondent-elles à ces nouveaux besoins et la participation politique des femmes influence-t-elle les réponses municipales? Nous abordons ces questions à l'aide d'une analyse de données inédites portant sur les municipalités de l'agglomération urbaine de Québec. Notre analyse permet d'identifier des orientations politiques à portée familiale et d'autres à portée plus féministe. Elle permet aussi d'évaluer l'impact des facteurs susceptibles de sous-tendre les orientations politiques des municipalités en matière de réponse aux nouveaux besoins sociaux. Parmi ces facteurs, il faut compter la taille et la différenciation interne des localités, le niveau de scolarité des femmes, leur participation aux débats urbains et leur accès aux postes électifs. Villeneuve Paul, Frohn Winnie, Trudelle Catherine. Femmes, pouvoir local et politiques municipales à Québec. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 2002-3. Questions de genre. pp. 361-372. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2002_num_20_3_2045 doi:10.3406/espos.2002.2045 Language A language of the resource fre Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available PERSEE Subject The topic of the resource Women and Work ; Quebec Metropolitan Area ; Social Policies ; Municipalities ; Gender ; New Social Needs Féminisation de la main- d'œuvre ; Nouveaux besoins sociaux ; Rapports hommes-femmes ; Municipalités ; Politiques sociales ; Agglomération de Québec Title A name given to the resource Femmes, pouvoir local et politiques municipales à Québec Type The nature or genre of the resource article