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                <text>Thumerelle Pierre-Jean</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Ma Mung Emmanuel (sous la direction de ...) : Mobilités et investissements des émigrés. Maroc, Turquie, Tunisie, Sénégal</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>298-298</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384874">
                <text>Barre Alain</text>
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                <text>1998</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1998_num_16_2_1845_t1_0298_0000_4</text>
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                <text>Hardy Jacques : Les collectivités locales</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>199-209</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Vincent Piédanna</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384816">
                <text>Frédéric Dumont</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384817">
                <text>1998</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Dans certaines régions, dont le Nord-Pas-de-Calais, on a multiplié les sites de formation pour faciliter la démocratisation de l'enseignement supérieur, d'abord par la création d'antennes dépendantes d'universités-mères, puis de nouvelles universités. Ces nouvelles infrastructures ont bouleversé le paysage universitaire du Nord-Pas-de-Calais en moins de dix ans. Elles ont accompagné le mouvement général de massification de la scolarisation dans le supérieur et aidé au rattrapage progressif du retard régional en la matière. La géographie de l'offre de formation revêt depuis une importance considérable : la proximité (ou l'éloignement) a souvent un impact déterminant sur le choix d'orientation des bacheliers. Cependant, ce rapprochement de l'offre entraîne souvent des phénomènes de «captivité».</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384819">
                <text>Young people and University in the «Nord-Pad-de-Calais» Region: between Mobility and Captivity

In some areas, including the «Nord-Pas-de-Calais» region, to facilitate higher education démocratisation process, new places of formation have been created, first in the form of establishments depending on mother Universities, then new universities have been built. University patterns have been completely modified by these recent establishments for ten years. In the same time, a general growth of the population of students and a progressive compensation between different areas became to be visible. The spatial localisation of the establishments is crucial : the distance between the residence of potential students and universities has a determinant effect on the choice of orientation of the bachelors. But the proximity with the offer of formation often involves relations of captivity too.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384820">
                <text>Dumont Frédéric, Piédanna Vincent. Accès des jeunes à l'enseignement supérieur dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais : entre mobilité et «captivité». In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1998-2. Les jeunes - The young People. pp. 199-209.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1998_num_16_2_1835</text>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1998.1835</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384825">
                <text>University ; Offer of Formation ; Students ; Geographical Origin ; «Nord-Pas-de-Calais» Region</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384826">
                <text>Origine ; Nord-Pas-de-Calais ; Université ; Offre de formation ; Etudiants</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Accès des jeunes à l'enseignement supérieur dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais : entre mobilité et «captivité»</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>121-121</text>
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                <text>Thumerelle Pierre-Jean</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384808">
                <text>1998</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384809">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1998_num_16_1_1827_t1_0121_0000_2</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384812">
                <text>Lannoy Pierre : Le village périphérique, un autre visage de la banlieue. Spatialisation du quotidien et représentations sociales</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>compterendu</text>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384740">
                <text>181-198</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384741">
                <text>Jean Pihan</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384742">
                <text>1998</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Students and their parents: living together and time to move

Most students are the age to do the transition frem adolescence to adulthood. Their progressive entry into adult life is marked in particular by leaving the parental home. Within the French student population, this departure from the parental home is often interrupted during weekends and holiday periods. However, almost one in three students keep on living in the parental home even during term time. Students living at home tend to be enrolled in institutions which are situated less than an hour away from the parental home, thus demonstrating the significance of geographic constraints. Continued residence in the family home is linked to age and progression of studies as well as to the social position of the family of origin. However, the time required to reach the place of studying from the parental home seems to be the most important factor in discrimination between those living and those non living in the parental home. Based on a questionnaire carried out in the Brittany region, France, a method is proposed for modelling continued residence in the parental home which enables geographic constraints linked to journey time to be distinguished on the one hand, and the effect of other economic, social or institutional factors on the other.</text>
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                <text>L'âge de la plupart des étudiants est celui du passage de l'adolescence au statut d'adulte. Leur entrée progressive dans la vie adulte est notamment marquée par la fin de la cohabitation avec les parents. Dans la population étudiante française, celle-ci s'interrompt souvent pendant les week ends et vacances. Près d'un étudiant sur trois continue cependant à habiter chez ses parents même pendant les périodes de cours. Ces étudiants-cohabitants sont pour l'essentiel inscrits dans des établissements accessibles en moins d'une heure du domicile de leurs parents, ce qui montre l'importance des con traintes géographiques. Ce maintien de la cohabitation familiale est lié à l'âge et à l'avancement dans les études mais aussi à la position sociale de la famille d'origine. Le temps d'accès au lieu d'études à partir du domicile des parents apparaît comme le facteur le plus discriminant entre cohabitants et non-cohabitants. À partir d'une enquête réalisée dans l'académie de Rennes est proposée une méthode de modélisation de la cohabitation qui permet de distinguer d'une part les contraintes géographiques liées aux temps d'accès, d'autre part les effets dépendant des autres facteurs économiques, sociaux ou institutionnels.</text>
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                <text>Pihan Jean. Les étudiants et leurs parents : cohabitation familiale et temps de déplacement. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1998-2. Les jeunes - The young People. pp. 181-198.</text>
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                <text>Gender ; Young People ; Students ; Family ; Family living under the same roof ; University Education ; Education Cycle ; Age ; Social Origin ; Brittany ; Recruiting Area</text>
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                <text>283-295</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Vincent Piédanna</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384733">
                <text>Piédanna Vincent. Les jeunes de 15 à 24 ans en Europe, activité, chômage et formation. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1998-2. Les jeunes - The young People. pp. 283-295.</text>
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                <text>Les jeunes de 15 à 24 ans en Europe, activité, chômage et formation</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>211-225</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384717">
                <text>Paul Archambault</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384718">
                <text>1998</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384719">
                <text>L'enquête «jeune» complémentaire à l'enquête «emploi» de l'INSEE (1992) permet une évaluation de l'impact des structures familiales sur le niveau scolaire atteint par les enfants. A origine sociale et héritage scolaire donnés, la désunion du couple parental est associée à une moindre réussite scolaire des enfants. Les incidences sur la scolarité sont les plus apparentes dans les différences d'obtention de diplôme conforme au «niveau type» du milieu social et au capital scolaire transmis. Toutes les catégories sociales sont concernées et la durée moyenne des études est très souvent raccourcie en cas de dissociation des couples parentaux. Lorsqu'il y a recomposition familiale, le parcours scolaire jusqu'au baccalauréat semble cependant moins affecté par la séparation des parents biologiques.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384720">
                <text>Difficulties of children from separated families to achieve school 

Data from a French study conducted by the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies «INSEE» (1992) show how children's school achievement can be linked to family structure. Whatever the socio-economic status and related school heritage, parental separation is negatively correlated with school results, leading to a level of diploma lower than the standard within each socio-economic category. All categories are experiencing these parental separation effects, with shortening of the average length of scholarship. Whenever a step-family has been reconstructed, the child's secondary course of study, up to the final exam (French baccalauréat), seems to be less affected.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384721">
                <text>Archambault Paul. Les difficultés d'accès au diplôme des enfants de familles dissociées. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1998-2. Les jeunes - The young People. pp. 211-225.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384722">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1998_num_16_2_1836</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384723">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1998.1836</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384724">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384725">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384726">
                <text>Youth ; Stepfamilies ; Single-Parent Families ; Family Structure ; School Achievement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384727">
                <text>Réussite scolaire ; Familles recomposées ; Familles monoparentales ; Structures familiales ; Jeunesse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384728">
                <text>Les difficultés d'accès au diplôme des enfants de familles dissociées</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384729">
                <text>article</text>
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      <elementSetContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384698">
                <text>97-117</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384699">
                <text>Pierre-Jean Thumerelle</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1998</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384701">
                <text>Thumerelle Pierre-Jean. Réfugiés, déplacés et rapatriés. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1998-1. Populations et environnement dans le monde aride - Populations and the Environment in Arid Countries. pp. 97-117.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384702">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1998_num_16_1_1826</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384703">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1998.1826</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384704">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384705">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384706">
                <text>Réfugiés, déplacés et rapatriés</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384707">
                <text>article</text>
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      <elementSetContainer>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384668">
                <text>225-236</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384669">
                <text>Wardlow Friesen</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384670">
                <text>1994</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384671">
                <text>Circulation, urbanisation et « boom des jeunes » dans le Sud Pacifique. 

Selon les derniers recensements, les taux de fécondité baissent dans les Etats mélanésiens à très forte natalité comme les Vanuatu ou les Iles Salomon. Toutefois la population continuera à croître encore quelque temps, surtout la population jeune. Ce « boom des jeunes » pose des problèmes considérables en cette époque de très forte pression sur l'enseignement et les autres services, où les cohortes de demandeurs d'emploi dépassent largement le nombre d'emplois disponibles. Les jeunes, surtout les jeunes hommes, représentent une part importante des migrants et cela risque d'aggraver, dans les années à venir, les problèmes de concentration urbaine de la population. Cet article étudie les relations entre croissance de la population et mobilité dans les îles mélané-siennes: Iles Salomon, Vanuatu, Nouvelle-Calédonie.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384672">
                <text>Recent censuses have shown that fertility rates are declining in high fertility Melanesian countries such as Vanuatu and Solomon Islands. However, the population will continue to grow for some time, especially the youth cohorts. This «youth boom» is of considerable concern at a time when pressure on educational and other services is already high, and when potential new entrants in the wage labour force far outnumber the new jobs available. The young, especially males, have always had a high level of involvement in population circulation, and this process is likely to concentrate potential problems in urban areas in the future. This paper considers the relationship between population and mobility in the countries of Island Melanesia: Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384673">
                <text>Friesen Wardlow. Circulation, urbanisation and the youth boom in island Melanesia . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1994-2. Les populations du Pacifique - Populations of the Pacific. pp. 225-236.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384674">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1994_num_12_2_1642</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384675">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1994.1642</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384676">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384677">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384678">
                <text>Melanesia ; Urbanisation. ; Migration ; Young People</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384679">
                <text>Mélanésie ; Population jeune ; Migrations ; Urbanisation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384680">
                <text>Circulation, urbanisation and the youth boom in island Melanesia </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384681">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22934" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384651">
                <text>127-129</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384652">
                <text>Jacques Grossard</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384653">
                <text>Luc Ginot</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384654">
                <text>Jean Buisson</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384655">
                <text>Marc Schoene</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384656">
                <text>Jeanne-Marie Amat-Roze</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384657">
                <text>1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384658">
                <text>A Geographical Study of Health Care Resort Systems at a Local Scale : the Example of the Plaine Saint-Denis. 

Connected to three communes (Saint-Denis, Aubervilliers, Saint-Ouen) bording Paris at the north, the «Plaine Saint-Denis» is an area in complete restructuring. Aubervilliers and Saint-Denis health authories have wished to integrate the facts of health in the renovation program. The geographical study on the health care-resort systems gives a concrete expression to this will. Inventories and inquiries allow to estimate the medical area (on the «Plaine Saint-Denis» and its periphery), the health care area, but also the spatial organization of the «Plaine».</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384659">
                <text>La Plaine Saint-Denis est un territoire en pleine restructuration au nord de Paris. L'étude des systèmes de recours aux soins est un diagnostic à grande échelle. Inventaires et questionnaires d'enquête permettent de mesurer l'espace médical des prestataires de soins (sur la Plaine et sa périphérie) et l'espace sanitaire des populations, mais aussi le fonctionnement général de l'espace Plaine Saint-Denis.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384660">
                <text>Amat-Roze Jeanne-Marie, Schoene Marc, Buisson Jean, Ginot Luc, Grossard Jacques. Etude géographique des systèmes de recours aux soins à l'échelle locale. L'exemple de la Plaine Saint-Denis.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-1. La géographie de la santé en question. pp. 127-129.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384661">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1995_num_13_1_1679</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384662">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1995.1679</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384663">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384664">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384665">
                <text>Accessibility ; Health Care Resort ; Medical Area ; Health Care Area ; Health Care Offer ; Distance ; Network</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384666">
                <text>Etude géographique des systèmes de recours aux soins à l'échelle locale. L'exemple de la Plaine Saint-Denis.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384667">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22930" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384600">
                <text>31-39</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384601">
                <text>Guy Desplanques</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384602">
                <text>1994</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384603">
                <text>À la différence d'autres pays, la France ne dispose pas d'un registre de population et c'est surtout sur les recensements que l'on se fonde pour mesurer la mobilité géographique. Cette source, très riche, ne répond cependant qu'à certaines questions. Elle se limite à la mobilité sur une période relativement longue, sept ou huit ans ; elle est sujette à quelques défauts de mémoire. D'autres sources statistiques peuvent apporter des informations sur ce thème. Parmi elles, l'enquête annuelle sur l'emploi est la mieux adaptée. Périodicité, mobilité sur un an, repérage des situations antérieures à la mobilité éventuelle : tous ces éléments donnent toute sa valeur à cette source, pour apprécier l'évolution de la mobilité, mais aussi pour la comprendre. On peut ainsi étudier l'interaction entre la mobilité résidentielle et la situation professionnelle dans les couples. Les femmes actives ont une mobilité plus faible, mais dans certains couples, la mobilité permet à la femme de trouver ou de retrouver un emploi. Un changement de région n'est pas toujours lié à la carrière de l'homme.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384604">
                <text>To know the migrations 

As there are no population registers in France, most of the information on residential mobility is given by censuses. Although this source is very rich, it does not answer all the questions. It only measures mobility over a long period of time: seven or eight years. It suffers from memory errors. Other statistical surveys can give information on this topic. Among them, the Labour Force survey is the best one. Because it is undertaken every year, because it measures mobility during the last year, and collects information on the situation before migration it can be used to appreciate the evolution of mobility and to understand the migratory behaviours. It is so possible to analyse interaction between activity and mobility. Active woman have a lower mobility, but in some couples, to change place of residence allows a woman to find a job. Mobility of couples is not always related to the man's occupation. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384605">
                <text>Desplanques Guy. Connaître les migrations. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1994-1. Les migrations internes - Internal migrations. pp. 31-39.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384606">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1994_num_12_1_1624</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384607">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1994.1624</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384608">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384609">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384610">
                <text>residential mobility. ; internal migrations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384611">
                <text>mobilité résidentielle. ; migrations internes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384612">
                <text>Connaître les migrations</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384613">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22928" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384578">
                <text>315-323</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384579">
                <text>Nadir Boumaza</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384580">
                <text>1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384581">
                <text>Accomodation, Housing and Settling of North African People in France. 

This study presents the pattern of the residential stabilization of North African people in France studied from the results of a qualitative survey lead among Moroccans and Algerian Kabyles living in the Dauphiné. Major mutations appear in the relationships between the two refered communities. 
The Kabyles renounce to return migration except to spend their «old age» in the birth country while keeping the possibility of coming back to France regularly. This evolution shows the failure of the return migration projects which are transformed into a fixation by home ownership in workers' accomodations. 
The Moroccan project combines housing and/or trade investments in Morocco and a tendency to improve their settling in France by buying properties. Customs and the marking of their housing show a double positioning in which French and Moroccan cultures are mixed.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384582">
                <text>La stabilisation résidentielle des Maghrébins de France est appréhendée ici à partir des résultats d'une recherche qualitative menée auprès des familles marocaines et des familles algériennes kabyles du Dauphiné. Il apparaît des mutations majeures du rapport aux deux sociétés de référence dans un cas comme dans l'autre. Les projets de retour sont de fait abandonnés par les Kabyles sauf dans l'éventualité de «passer les vieux jours» et tout en gardant la possibilité de revenir régulièrement en France. Cette évolution fortement significative d'une condition ouvrière et d'un échec du projet migratoire, a pour pendant une fixation au lieu par l'accession aidée au logement de type ouvrier en milieu ouvrier. Le projet marocain plus tourné vers la réussite combine aujourd'hui l'investissement au Maroc dans une maison et/ou des commerces avec des tendances à une meilleure installation en France appuyée sur une acquisition immobilière. Les usages et marquages du logement traduisent bien ce double positionnement à travers l'intégration de traits culturels marocains et français.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384583">
                <text>Boumaza Nadir. Logement, habitat et fixation des Maghrébins de France. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 315-323.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384584">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_2_1756</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384585">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1756</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384586">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384587">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384588">
                <text>Accomodation ; North African People in France ; Housing ; Cultural Mutations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384589">
                <text>Logement ; France ; Dauphiné ; Maghrébin ; Stabilisation résidentielle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384590">
                <text>Logement, habitat et fixation des Maghrébins de France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384591">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22925" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384539">
                <text>305-322</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384540">
                <text>Ronald van Kempen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384541">
                <text>1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384542">
                <text>This paper is about the relationship between income and spatial concentration in Dutch cities, with a special focus on low incomes. After defining poverty, the principal low-income groups in the Netherlands are described briefly. We then focus on spatial segregation and concentration of some of these low-income groups. One of the main conclusions is that the relationship between income on the one hand and housing situation, segregation and concentration on the other hand is less strong in the Netherlands than might be expected from existing theoretical notions. The mismatch of housing costs and income is one of the principal explaining factors: because the Dutch social rental sector is huge, the types of households that occupy this sector are highly diverse. Consequently, also the spatial segregation between immigrants and nationals in urban areas is relatively low. This residential mix does however not mean that there are no problems between population groups within specific neighbourhoods. For the future, it is expected that segregation will increase, mainly as a consequence of changing housing policies in the Netherlands.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384543">
                <text>Les citadins pauvres aux Pays-Bas et la mixité résidentielle dans les villes.

Cet article traite de la relation entre revenus et concentration spatiale dans les villes néerlandaises et plus particulièrement des faiblés revenus. Après une briève définition de la pauvreté, l'auteur décrit les principaux groupes de pauvres des Pays-Bas. Puis il analyse la ségrégation et la concentration spatiale de certains d'entre eux. On en conclut que la relation entre revenus d'une part, conditions de logement, concentration et ségrégation d'autre part, est plus faible aux Pays-Bas que prévu sur la base des notions théoriques sur la question. La non-correspondance des coûts du logement et des revenus en est l'explication principale. Le secteur du logement social, parce que très important, abrite une grande diversité de ménages. En conséquence, la ségrégation spatiale entre immigrés et nationaux est relativement faible. Cette mixité résidentielle ne signifie pas pour autant absence de problèmes entre groupes spécifiques dans certains quartiers. On prévoit cependant que la ségrégation augmentera dans le futur, par suite des réformes de la politique du logement.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384544">
                <text>van Kempen Ronald. The urban poor in the Netherlands and the residential mix in the cities . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-3. Les marginalités urbaines. pp. 305-322.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384545">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1995_num_13_3_1705</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384546">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1995.1705</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384547">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384548">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384549">
                <text>Segregation ; Concentration ; Low-Income Households ; Netherlands</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384550">
                <text>Concentration ; Ménages ; Faibles revenus ; Pays-Bas ; Ségrégation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384551">
                <text>The urban poor in the Netherlands and the residential mix in the cities </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384552">
                <text>article</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384517">
                <text>219-230</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384518">
                <text>Guillaume Giroir</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384519">
                <text>1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384520">
                <text>Cette étude propose, à partir du cas de la province du Shandong, une analyse critique de certains schémas classiques ou idées reçues concernant la géographie de la population chinoise. A l'aide de cartes élaborées notamment à partir du ratio densités rurales/superficie cultivée, il ressort que le Shandong constitue une anomalie de taille par rapport au contraste habituel entre plaines surpeuplées et hauteurs vides tel qu'a pu le définir par exemple P. Gourou. Les notions de saturation de l'espace cultivé et de surpopulation, et plus généralement la problématique néo-malthusienne sont également fortement relativisées. Il est, enfin, montré que le degré de développement local n'est que marginalement déterminé par le niveau de la pression démographique.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384521">
                <text>Population, Cultivated Lands and Development in China : the Case of the Shandong Province. 

Through the case of the Shandong Province, this study aims at developing a critical analysis of some classic models concerning Chinese population geography. Some maps, based on the ratio rural densities/cultivated areas, show Shandong as being a significantly anomalous province, with respect to the usual contrast between overpopulated plains and unpeopled uplands, as P. Gourou has definited it. The notion of saturation of cultivated areas, as well as that of overpopulation, more generally, the neo-malthusian principle, are thrown back into question. Lastly, it appears that local development level is only slightly determined by demographic pression.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384522">
                <text>Giroir Guillaume. Population, superficie cultivée et développement en Chine : le cas du Shandong.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-2. Les populations d'Asie orientale. pp. 219-230.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384523">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1995_num_13_2_1692</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384524">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1995.1692</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384525">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384526">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384527">
                <text>Population ; Shandong ; China</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384528">
                <text>Population ; Chine ; Shandong</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384529">
                <text>Population, superficie cultivée et développement en Chine : le cas du Shandong.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384530">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="22922" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384502">
                <text>439-455</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384503">
                <text>Alain Parant</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384504">
                <text>Joëlle Gaymu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384505">
                <text>1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384506">
                <text>L'enquête MGIS permet, entre autres, d'apprécier comment s'opèrent les débuts dans la vie active des jeunes immigrés et des jeunes d'origine étrangère. La situation la plus fréquente à la date de l'enquête est celle d'actifs occupés, mais l'insertion professionnelle est sensiblement plus forte pour les immigrés ou les jeunes d'origine ibérique que pour leurs homologues algériens ou d'origine algérienne, quel que soit le sexe des personnes interrogées. Et les niveaux de formation scolaire ou universitaire n'expliquent que partiellement cet état de fait. 
Très souvent sollicitée, d'une manière générale, lors des recherches d'emploi, la famille l'est encore plus particulièrement par les immigrés portugais et les jeunes d'origine ibérique non diplômés. Que l'on considère le premier statut au sortir des études, la succession des divers statuts repérés dans les biographies professionnelles ou encore les durées écoulées entre le terme de la formation initiale et le premier emploi ou l'emploi «actuel», les immigrés d'Algérie et les jeunes nés en France d'au moins un parent né en Algérie occupent toujours une position en retrait. Ces résultats peuvent être perçus comme des preuves multiples des réelles difficultés rencontrées par ces personnes pour intégrer le monde du travail. Mais ils pourraient aussi tenir à des projets professionnels plus élevés.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384507">
                <text>Labour Market Incorporation of Young Migrants and Young People from a Foreign Origin. 

One of the multiple aims of the MGIS survey was to enable the study of how young immigrants and young people born in France from foreign parents enter the labour force market. 
At the time of the survey, most young people were in active employment. A difference was observed between immigrants or «foreign origin» young people with Spanish or Portuguese origins and those of Algerian origin, the latter groups being less often actively employed than the former. This was the case for both men and women. Educational qualifications only explained part of these differences. Generally, the family is called upon for help in job-seeking. This is particularly so for Portuguese immigrants and the young people from Spanish or Portuguese origin without qualification. Young Algerian immigrants or young people born in France from at least one Algerian parent occupy a disadvantaged position, whether one is looking at the first employment status after completion of education, the succession of various statuses throughout their occupational histories or the length of the period separating the completion of studies and begining of the first employment or present employment. These results may be considered as ample proof of the genuine difficulties encountered by these young people on entering the labour market. The results also suggest that the aspirations of this group are higher.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384508">
                <text>Gaymu Joëlle, Parant Alain. Les débuts dans la vie active des jeunes immigrés ou d'origine étrangère. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 439-455.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384509">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_2_1770</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384510">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1770</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384511">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384512">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384513">
                <text>Labour Market Incorporation ; Young People of Foreign Origin ; Social Mobility ; France</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384514">
                <text>France ; Insertion professionnelle ; Jeunes d'origine étrangère ; Mobilité sociale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384515">
                <text>Les débuts dans la vie active des jeunes immigrés ou d'origine étrangère</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384516">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384488">
                <text>299-303</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384489">
                <text>Bernard Aubry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384490">
                <text>1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384491">
                <text>Si la mobilité géographique de la population totale a fait l'objet de nombreuses études, en revanche la mobilité des étrangers au sein de l'espace national n'a pas fait, jusqu'à présent, l'objet de nombreuses investigations. Or on peut s'interroger sur le rôle de ces mouvements migratoires dans la distribution de la population étrangère sur le territoire. Après une brève analyse des taux de mobilité intercensitaires pour les principales nationalités, l'on présente une démarche d'analyse qui montre que pour les régions du Sud de la France les migrations résidentielles ont faiblement contribué à la diminution des taux d'étrangers et d'immigrés observés au cours des dernières années.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384492">
                <text>Migration Flows : Foreigners and Immigrants. 

Migration flows for the total population have been the subject of a great number of studies. Migration flows relating to foreigners within national borders, on the other hand, have not been widely examined. And yet we can legitimately ask what the role of such migration flows is on the distribution of foreigners within the country. After a brief analysis of the mobility rates between census years for the main nationality groupings, we present an analytical method which shows that, as far as the regions in the south of France are concerned, migration flows have had a minimal effect on the fall in numbers of foreigners and immigrants registered over the last few years.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384493">
                <text>Aubry Bernard. La mobilité interne des étrangers et des immigrés. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 299-303.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384494">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_2_1754</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384495">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1754</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384496">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384497">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384498">
                <text>France ; Immigrants ; Foreigners ; Migration Flows</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="384499">
                <text>Mouvements migratoires ; France ; Etrangers ; Immigrés</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384500">
                <text>La mobilité interne des étrangers et des immigrés</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="384501">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="22920" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="33">
      <elementSetContainer>
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                <text>State Violence as an Adjustment Type of Urban Growth : the Case of Khartoum (Sudan).

The population of khartoum, national capital of the Sudan, trebled during the past 20 years. Its conurbation entails now over 4.5 million inhabitants. Its suburbs have been overflo- oded by the influx of migrants from all the country, victims of drought, hunger and civil wars. The military-islamist regime that took over in june 1989 has launched a policy of authoritarian controll of these flows, within the frame of a new city planning. Under the disguise of public hygiena and the protection of the urban character of the town, this policy is based on the seclusion and expelling of migrants that are neither Muslims nor Arabized, originating from the South. On the other side, in order to reduce the chocking of the city-center, a policy of administrative and social délocalisation is set at the level of the urban district. The other projects dealing with the improvement of infrastructures, and the foundation of satellite-cities with the aim of absorbing the rural influx of migrants close to industrial areas at some distance of Khartoum, are at a standstill, due to the lack of finance. Altogether, the politics of the Sudanese State toward Khartoum does not entail any proper islamic dimension; it expresses mostly security concerns, and a view of the urban fabric opposite to its role of a human and cultural melting pot of the Nation.</text>
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                <text>Khartoum, capitale du Soudan, a vu sa population tripler en 20 ans. L'agglomération dépasse aujourd'hui 4,5 millions d'habitants. Ses périphéries ont en effet été envahies par les migrants venus de tout le pays, victimes de la sécheresse, de la famine ou des guerres civiles. Le régime militaro-islamiste en place depuis 1989 a adopté une politique de régulation autoritaire de ces afflux, intégrée dans un nouveau schéma d'aménagement de la capitale. Sous couvert d'hygiène publique et de protection du caractère urbain de la ville, cette politique repose en fait sur le cantonnement et l'éviction des immigrants ni musulmans, ni arabisés en provenance du Sud. D'autre part, pour réduire la congestion du centre-ville, une politique de déconcentration administrative et sociale est mise en oeuvre au niveau du quartier. Les autres projets concernant l'amélioration des infrastructures et la fondation de villes-satellites pour absorber l'exode rural près des zones d'activités à distance de la ville, sont victimes de l'absence de moyens financiers. Au total, la politique de l'Etat soudanais à l'égard de Karthoum ne comporte pas de dimension proprement islamique; elle manifeste surtout des préoccupations d'ordre sécuritaire et une vision de la «fabrique» urbaine à l'opposé de son rôle de creuset humain et culturel de la Nation.</text>
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                <text>Lavergne Marc. La violence d'Etat comme mode de régulation de la croissance urbaine: le cas de Khartoum (Soudan). In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1997-1. Les populations du monde arabe - People of the Arab Middle East. pp. 49-64.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1997_num_15_1_1789</text>
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                <text>Islamism ; Sudan ; Population ; Khartoum ; City Planning ; Displaced People</text>
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                <text>Soudan ; Islamisme ; Déplacés ; Aménagement urbain ; Khartoum ; Population</text>
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                <text>La violence d'Etat comme mode de régulation de la croissance urbaine: le cas de Khartoum (Soudan)</text>
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                <text>355-365</text>
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                <text>Jeanne Brody</text>
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                <text>La rue des Rosiers est, malgré l'existence d'autres quartiers à importante population juive, «le quartier juif» de Paris, pour trois raisons dont la mémoire est un composant essentiel : la longue histoire de l'implantation juive dans cette zone du capital, sa qualité de pôle d'attraction où des Juifs de toutes origines et tendances se croisent et se rencontrent parfois en même temps, parfois par vagues successives et finalement la réappropriation continuelle de la mémoire collective par chaque nouvelle vague d'immigration et par chaque nouvelle génération. Cette réactualisation s'opère à travers les fêtes juives qui rythment le calendrier du quartier : par la parole de la pierre et par les souvenirs individuels qui se fondent avec ceux de la collectivité et viennent imprégner le quartier tout entier.</text>
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                <text>The «rue des Rosiers» or the Reappropriated Memory. 

In spite of the existence in Paris of several other neighbourhoods with significant Jewish populations, the neighbourhood of the «rue des Rosiers» is «the Jewish quarter» of the city. This is essentially due to three factors of which memory is intimately a part : the long history of the Jewish presence in this area which dates back to the middle ages, the role of attraction pole for Jews of all cultures, national origins and degrees of orthodoxy who, at the same time or in successive waves, pass through this neighbourhood, and the fact that this neighbourhood has become a symbol because each wave of immigrants and each successive generation renew their links with the past through the celebration of Jewish festivals, the recollection of the history of the various institutions -synagogues, schools, shops - and events which have marked the neighbourhood, and finally, by the transmission of individual memories evoked often by odors, tastes, sounds and which join with the collective unconsciousness to leave a lasting impression on the neighbourhood as a whole.</text>
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                <text>BRODY. La rue des Rosiers ou la mémoire réappropriée. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 355-365.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_2_1761</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1761</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384432">
                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384433">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384434">
                <text>Recollection ; Paris ; Memory ; Reappropria- tion ; Jews ; Immigration</text>
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                <text>Juifs ; Mémoire ; Réappropriation ; Immigration ; Souvenirs ; Paris</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384436">
                <text>La rue des Rosiers ou la mémoire réappropriée</text>
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                <text>211-223</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384403">
                <text>Odette Vaguet</text>
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                <text>Les villes indiennes sont à la fois expression des invariants d'un urbain universel et de la spécificité culturelle hindoue. En Inde, l'organisation socio-spatiale urbaine témoigne des inégalités visibles dans toute ville du Tiers Monde et les critères socio-économiques semblent battre en brèche les logiques traditionnelles. Néanmoins, la caste, pourtant abolie en Union indienne depuis 1950, conserve un rôle important dans l'organisation des villes, même si les quartiers récents sont de moins en moins mono-castes. Des exemples précis soulignent la complexité du phénomène, combinaison de traditions culturelles et de dynamiques économiques.</text>
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                <text>Indian City, Hindu City ? Factors and Process of Spatial Segregation. 

Indian cities express both the invariants of universal urbanity and hindu cultural specificity. In India, as in any Third World city, urban socio-spatial organization shows disparities and socio-economic criteria seem to abolish traditional determinants. Nevertheless, the caste, prohibited in the country since 1950, has still got a role in cities' spatial pattern even though new areas are less caste homogeneous. Specific examples will point out the combination of cultural traditions and economic dynamics.</text>
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                <text>Vaguet Odette. Ville indienne, ville hindoue ? Facteurs et processus de ségrégation spatiale. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1997-2-3. Les populations du monde indien - Populations of the Indian Countries. pp. 211-223.</text>
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                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1997_num_15_2_1806</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384411">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384412">
                <text>India ; Segregation ; Caste ; City</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384413">
                <text>Inde ; Ville ; Caste ; Ségrégation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>273-274</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="384326">
                <text>Kidou Brahim</text>
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                <text>1994</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384328">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1994_num_12_2_1647_t1_0273_0000_2</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="384329">
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                <text>Brahim Kidou : Contribution à l'étude démogéographique de la population urbaine du Grand Agadir - Thèse de Doctorat de Géographie Humaine de l'Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille (Lille I), sous la direction de Pierre-Jean Thumerelle, juin 1994</text>
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