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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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                <text>Ouallet, Anne</text>
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                <text>2009-05-14</text>
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                <text>Patrimoine et vulnérabilités sont liés de manière complexe. Nous commençons par montrer comment la vulnérabilité peut enclencher la patrimonialisation et inversement. Les facteurs de vulnérabilités sont ensuite analysés dans leurs différentes dimensions. Le contexte de grande pauvreté des villes africaines amène les populations à privilégier des stratégies de survie. A une époque où le patrimoine est un outil de développement économique, la question patrimoniale est devenue un enjeu majeur et parfois source de conflits. La résilience apparaît comme un élément modérateur des vulnérabilités. L'article s'appuie sur l'expérience des villes africaines du patrimoine mondial avec des exemples sélectionnés au Mali et en Ethiopie.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00618097</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/61/80/97/PDF/1056article_OUALLET.pdf</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/61/80/97/IMG/Ouallet_photo_1.GIF</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/61/80/97/IMG/Ouallet_photo_2.GIF</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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                <text>Cybergeo</text>
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                <text>ISSN:1278-3366</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>vulnérabilité</text>
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                <text>patrimoine</text>
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                <text>Afrique</text>
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                <text>dynamiques urbaines</text>
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                <text>résilience</text>
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                <text>Vulnérabilités et patrimonialisations dans les villes africaines : de la préservation à la marginalisation</text>
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                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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                <text>Banzo, Mayté</text>
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                <text>2009-11-25</text>
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                <text>L'" espace ouvert " est un terme utilisé dans le domaine de l'aménagement pour qualifier l'ensemble des espaces " non bâtis " offrant des paysages à caractère rural et naturel dans les vastes aires urbanisées de la ville contemporaine. L'usage de ce terme, pourtant délaissé en Amérique du nord, tend à s'affirmer en Europe. Cette affirmation relève à la fois de la difficulté à identifier la grande diversité des espaces non bâtis, mais également de l'inadaptation des termes fréquemment utilisés pour les caractériser. En effet, les concepts de paysage, campagne, nature continuent d'affirmer l'existence d'espaces ou de mondes du savoir distincts de ceux de l'urbain. La multiplication des oxymores (ville-nature, ville-campagne, ville-paysage) traduit la réticence à accepter la réalité d'une urbanisation généralisée dans le rapport que les sociétés entretiennent avec tous les espaces, quelle que soit leur forme. Le présent volume interroge les raisons qui imposent de trouver un terme alternatif pour qualifier ces espaces et le processus qui participe à l'émergence de ce terme. Nous considérons que trois domaines nourrissent ce processus : la ville et la pensée urbanistique, la relation société/ville-nature, l'action publique territorialisée. L'espace ouvert existe par et pour la ville/urbain. Il naît des formes qu'induisent les relations ville-campagne et du regard que porte la ville, et ceux qui la font, sur les espaces non bâtis (partie 1). L'évolution du rapport de la société à la nature dans un monde qui trouve ses limites impose de repenser la relation de la nature et de la ville qui, longtemps opposées, doivent désormais s'associer. La planification stratégique spatialisée participe à cette nouvelle relation et à la mise en visibilité de l'espace ouvert (partie 2). Cette visibilité se concrétise dans l'action publique territorialisée qui révèle l'espace ouvert comme bien commun et participe à sa territorialisation par le biais de projets territoriaux suscitant un renouvellement des pratiques de l'aménagement urbain (partie 3). Face à la grande diversité des situations et des processus liés aux espaces non bâtis proches, voire éloignés de la ville, l'espace ouvert est un mot-valise utile car assez flou pour intégrer cette diversité sans chercher à la qualifier de prime abord. Il constitue ainsi un outil très utile pour comprendre la manière qu'ont les acteurs territorialisés de concevoir et de s'approprier ces espaces. Il permet d'observer les dynamiques à l'œuvre dans les périphéries urbaines et les formes d'urbanité émergente dans lesquelles semble s'affirmer la place des espaces non bâtis et les pratiques de " nature ". C'est l'hypothèse que défend ce travail.</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00618968</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/61/89/68/PDF/Espace_ouvert_nouvelle_urbanite_BANZO_HDR.pdf</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Géographie</text>
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                <text>Aménagement</text>
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                <text>Urbanisme</text>
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                <text>Paysagisme</text>
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                <text>Environnement</text>
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                <text>Espaces ouvert</text>
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                <text>Paysage</text>
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                <text>Campagne</text>
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                <text>Nature</text>
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                <text>Ville</text>
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                <text>Urbain</text>
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                <text>Urbanisation</text>
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                <text>Métropolisation</text>
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                <text>Péri-urbanisation</text>
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                <text>Etalement urbain</text>
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                <text>Ecologie urbaine</text>
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                <text>Réseau écologique</text>
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                <text>Infrastructure verte</text>
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                <text>Parc</text>
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                <text>Planification territoriale</text>
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                <text>Projet territorial</text>
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                <text>Publicisation</text>
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                <text>Gouvernance</text>
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                <text>Agriculture urbaine</text>
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                <text>Bordeaux</text>
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                <text>Lisbonne</text>
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                <text>Madrid</text>
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                <text>France</text>
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                <text>Espagne</text>
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                <text>Portugal</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>L'espace ouvert pour une nouvelle urbanité</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>habilitation ࠤiriger des recherches</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>O'Keeffe-Vigneron, Grainne</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2008</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This article will trace how expressions of Irish culture in London have evolved in the period following the Second World War, going from celebrations which took place within the confines of the Irish community in the 1950s and 1960s to more public and open articulations of an Irish identity thirty years later.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00612723</text>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/61/27/23/PDF/OKeeffe_The_Irish_Celebrating.pdf</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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                <text>The Irish Celebrating Festive and Tragic Overtones</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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                <text>Irish in London</text>
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                <text>celebrations</text>
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                <text>St.Patrick's day</text>
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                <text>Irish culture</text>
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                <text>ethnic minority</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Celebrating Irishness in London</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>scientific book chapter</text>
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                <text>Nunez, Matias</text>
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                <text>Laslier, Jean-François</text>
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                <text>2010-09-09</text>
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                <text>This work presents a rationale for the prevalent limits to voters' information disclosure in electoral settings. When allowed to express an intensity of preferences, strategic voters overstate in equilibrium of large multicandidate elections. Due to these overstatements, the set of voting equilibria of elections held under different voting rules coincide: the voting rules are strategically equivalent. Voters need not anymore overstate in electorates with few voters. However, enlarging the set of available grades does not significantly alter the set of possible winners in such elections.</text>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00516277</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
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                <text>Strategic voting</text>
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                <text>voting equilibria</text>
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                <text>intensity of preferences</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Overstating: A tale of two cities</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Monteix, Nicolas</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2010</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Depuis les années 1970, plusieurs études de topographie urbaine ont été menées à Pompéi, prenant fréquemment les espaces " artisanaux " comme objet. En combinant l'utilisation d'une nomenclature latine souvent mal justifiée et des raisonnements parfois simplistes, ces recherches ont conclu que le facteur primordial de localisation des activités urbaines serait la recherche d'une proximité avec les rues principales. Cette focalisation sur les grands axes de circulation a été particulièrement exacerbée lors des débats opposant les tenants d'une cité de consommation à ceux d'une cité de production au cours des années 1980 et 1990. De nouvelles interprétations, concernant l'alimentation et les métiers liés au textile, permettent de proposer d'autres explications à la structure du tissu productif de Pompéi au moment de l'éruption du Vésuve. L'analyse de la répartition des espaces voués à ces deux activités permet de proposer une autre image de la ville qui ne serait pas uniquement extravertie. Les besoins de la population, la facilité d'approvisionnement en matières premières et des impératifs techniques permettent de mieux expliquer quelques concentrations remarquables.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00619002</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="495666">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/61/90/02/PDF/RAE_suppl_28_-_Monteix.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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                <text>Revue archéologique de l'Est - suppléments</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory</text>
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                <text>Antiquité</text>
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                <text>Pompéi</text>
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                <text>topographie urbaine</text>
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                <text>artisanat</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>La localisation des métiers dans l'espace urbain: quelques exemples pompéiens</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Verdeil, Eric</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1999</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Présentation de l'ouvrage d'Helmut Ruppert Beyrouth, une ville d'Orient marquée par l'Occident, publié en 1969 et traduit par l'auteur. Cet ouvrage, écrit en allemand, a été largement ignoré des chercheurs ayant travaillé sur Beyrouth à cette période et jusqu'aux années de la reconstruction. Dans cette présentation, l'ouvrage est replacé dans la lignée des études urbaines orientalistes animée par Eugen Wirth et mis en perspective par rapport aux travaux contemporains ou postérieurs.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="495649">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00617960</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="495650">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/61/79/60/PDF/PrA_sentation-versionnoncorrigA_e.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="495652">
                <text>Ruppert Helmut, Beyrouth, une ville marquée par l'Occident</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Beyrouth</text>
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                <text>paysage urbain</text>
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                <text>commerce</text>
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                <text>souks</text>
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                <text>industrie</text>
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                <text>communautés</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Présentation</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>scientific book chapter</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="495602">
                <text>Lafi, Nora</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2011</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In many societies, petitions are a means of communication between rulers and ruled. Since the 1980s, historians have tried to analyse the nature of this relationship and to answer linked questions, such as the emergence of public opinion, the existence of a civil society and the capacity of a society to develop forms of democracy. Petitions are indeed a very abundant archival resource, and also a very specific individual or collective expression of discontent, protest, opinion or need. As such, they are invaluable historical sources, both informative and reflective of the nature of the society that produced them. From ancient times to the era of Byzantium, from medieval England to18th century North America, or from 18th century Japan to present times, petitions have been crucial in shedding light on the whole governance context, as scholars have frequently shown. In the Ottoman empire, petitions were also central features of the relationship between rulers and ruled. In the Ottoman empire, communication between local societies and the central administration in Istanbul was codified during the period of the old regime on the basis of various medieval practices, themselves sometimes of ancient origin. In cases of conflict, or where generally accepted administrative processes had broken down, or in cases where new demands or problems had arisen, inhabitants were granted the right to write petitions either on an individual basis or as a group (professional, confessional, civic collective body). But this system of petitioning was more than mere recourse to remedies or adjustments. Rather, it was an integral tool in the functioning of the empire and in the definition of imperial power in the provinces. The petition was not just an exceptional tool, but a normal procedure, whose bureaucratic nature had been formalised over the course of the Ottoman centuries. Indeed, the central archives in Istanbul contain hundreds of thousands of such petitions from throughout the empire and spanning the 15th to the 20th centuries. These petitions were registered by a specialised administrative bureau, whose consistency and importance grew as the empire set about constructing its bureaucratic apparatus. Petitions were registered in daftar, and subjected to a whole administrative process that constituted the very essence of imperial authority. The petition cannot be likened to a bottle thrown into the ocean in the hopes of capturing the sultan's attention, and nor was it merely akin to a medieval supplicant's appeal to the sovereign in the hopes of gaining an exception. It was rather an act of codified administrative communication whose role is pivotal to an understanding of the very essence of the Ottoman empire and the relationship between centre and peripheries. This codification had a multifaceted heritage dating from the period from the 16th to the 18th centuries, an era that in administrative terms constitutes the Ottoman old regime. However, during the Tanzimat era and, for cities, the period of municipal reform during the second half of the 19th century, when both the whole administrative system and the very foundations the organisation of society itself were reordered, these old practices were, paradoxically, used intensively to negotiate the accommodation of the new administrative system with local configurations. At the very moment of its reform, the old system was the object of strong collective investment, which reveals both the importance of the old channels of communication and of the mediation process for accommodating the new.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00618770</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="495606">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/61/87/70/PDF/Lafi_PetioningEdited7Feb11.pdf</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Istanbul as seen from a distance. Centre and Provinces in the Ottoman Empire</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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                <text>Ottoman Empire</text>
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                <text>Istanbul</text>
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                <text>petition</text>
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                <text>petitioning system</text>
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                <text>Hauken</text>
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                <text>Higginson</text>
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                <text>Attreed</text>
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                <text>Byzantine</text>
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                <text>byzantin</text>
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                <text>old regime</text>
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                <text>Feissel</text>
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                <text>Stern</text>
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                <text>Burton</text>
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                <text>Barkey</text>
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                <text>Lowry</text>
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                <text>Fekete</text>
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                <text>Hataway</text>
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                <text>Hourani</text>
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                <text>modernity</text>
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                <text>archives</text>
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                <text>Aleppo</text>
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                <text>Bodman</text>
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                <text>Schatkowski</text>
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                <text>daftar</text>
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                <text>defter</text>
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                <text>urban factions</text>
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                <text>bureaucracy</text>
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                <text>Ursinus</text>
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                <text>Acun</text>
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                <text>grievance</text>
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                <text>BOA</text>
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                <text>complaints</text>
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                <text>civil society</text>
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                <text>Islam</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Petitions and Accommodating Urban Change in the Ottoman Empire</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>scientific book chapter</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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                <text>Définition de la notion "Usager". Acteur de la définition des besoins sociaux, de l'intérêt collectif et de l'offre de services urbains. Acteur de la légitimation des choix publics budgétaires et fiscaux. Acteur de la cohésion sociale.</text>
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                <text>Dans cet article, la question du travail des immigrantes à Marseille est étudiée à travers l'analyse de la gestion de la main-d'œuvre étrangère dans un contexte où s'élabore en France une politique d'immigration et où les organismes publics prennent en charge la gestion du marché du travail. L'analyse montre une politique ambivalente à l'égard de la main-d'œuvre étrangère féminine et la place qu'occupent les travailleuses immigrantes sur le marché du travail marseillais dans les décennies 1920 et 1930.</text>
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                <text>La main-d'œuvre étrangère au féminin. L'exemple marseillais dans l'entre-deux-guerres</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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                <text>Ce projet sur " l'espace des risques routiers " propose une approche des risques par le territoire à travers la géographie des risques et l'aménagement de l'espace. C'est une approche intégrée qui articule 2 points de vue, celui des " sécurologues " et celui des géographes, et s'appuie sur le réseau technique. Le projet " espace des risques routiers " travaille sur une vision stratégique de l'analyse des risques, en intégrant : une géographie des risques, des outils d'analyse (PV, BAAC, SIG), des approches multi-échelles (zooms sur la réalité des accidents, rapport entre les décisions prises à différentes échelles, correspondant à différents niveaux de pratiques), le risque des habitants selon leur zone de résidence (bases de données trans-PV)</text>
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                <text>Séminaire de suivi et de valorisation du GO2. Gouvernance de la sécurité routière et de la sûreté.</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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                <text>POPULATION</text>
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                <text>ZONE URBAINE</text>
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                <text>AMENAGEMENT DU TERRITOIRE</text>
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                <text>RISQUE ROUTIER</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Projets urbains de cohérence fonctions / réseaux : l'espace des risques routiers</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Guerry, Linda</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Au cours des décennies 1920 et 1930, dans un contexte où, en France, est mise en place une politique d'immigration de main-d'œuvre et où des organismes publics prennent en charge le placement, comment, dans une ancienne ville d'immigration comme Marseille, les immigrantes intègrent-elles le marché du travail ? À partir de sources diverses (archives de l'office départemental et municipal de placement, données de la Statistique Générale de la France - SGF-, archives du bureau marseillais du Service Social d'Aide au Émigrants - SSAÉ -, dossiers d'étrangers, récits de vie publiés, etc.), l'article analyse, d'une part, comment les organismes publics de placement envisagent l'immigration des femmes, en particulier dans la région marseillaise, et d'autre part, les chemins empruntés par des migrantes pour s'insérer sur le marché du travail.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="495514">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/61/99/22/PDF/article_Linda_Guerry_migrations_societe.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Migrations Société</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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                <text>main-d'œuvre étrangère</text>
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                <text>Marseille</text>
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                <text>immigration</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>parcours migratoires</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="495522">
                <text>femmes</text>
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                <text>genre</text>
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                <text>travail</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="495525">
                <text>Immigrer à Marseille et y travailler : parcours féminins dans l'entre-deux-guerres</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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          </element>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="495500">
                <text>Ferretti, Federico</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2009-10-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>En la historiografía todavía no está bien resuelto el problema del origen de la definición de "anarquismo" y de "anarquía" en la historia política y cultural de la Europa contemporánea. Si bien el pensamiento anarquista tiene raíces que se hunden en la antigüedad y su relativa definición encuentra un uso frecuente en el debate político en Francia ya en la primera mitad del siglo XIX, es cierto que no existe un movimiento anarquista organizado más que desde el quinquenio de 1872-1877. Tras la separación de la "Internacional antiautoritaria" del Consejo General de la AIT, es en el laboratorio político de la Suiza francófona donde los militantes locales y los exiliados que conforman la Federación del Jura adoptan formalmente el comunismo anárquico, y solo desde entonces esta escuela política asume la elaboración de elementos estratégicos tácticos y precisos que desde este momento la caracterizan. ¿Pero es posible hablar de anarquistas y de anarquía antes de ese hito? Hemos planteado el problema analizando el recorrido de dos de los fundadores del movimiento anarquista internacional, conocidos también por su actividad intelectual en el ámbito de la etnología y de la geografía, los hermanos Élie y Élisée Reclus. Analizaremos sus escritos y su correspondencia en los años en torno al evento que marca la transición más visible en su trayectoria militante, que les lleva del republicanismo "rojo" al anarquismo: la Comuna de París.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="495503">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00614917</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="495504">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/61/49/17/PDF/La_Comuna_de_ParA_s_y_los_origines.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="495505">
                <text>SPA</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="495506">
                <text>Germinal Revista de Estudios Libertarios</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="495507">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>La Comuna de París y los orígenes del pensamiento anarquista: la experiencia de los hermanos Reclus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="495509">
                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Vaulx-en-Velin</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="495484">
                <text>France</text>
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                <text>Marry, Solène</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2011-03-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>La particularité et l'enjeu du sujet de recherche présenté résident dans la confrontation entre vision urbanistique de l'espace public, approche physique de la mesure acoustique et prise en compte de la perception de l'environnement sonore. L'espace perçu a beaucoup été utilisé en géographie de la perception. Dans ce domaine, les recherches permettent d'évaluer la manière dont la perception de l'environnement chez l'individu influence et explique ses comportements. La perception peut être caractérisée comme " un savoir à la fois connaissant et sensible " [Buytendijk, 1958]. Les caractéristiques acoustiques (niveau sonore, nombre d'évènements...) sont un des paramètres influant la perception sonore. La tentation première de focaliser la perception sonore sur des caractéristiques acoustiques est légitime, mais nous avons vu que la mesure physique d'un son ne suffit pas à expliquer les perceptions qui en découlent. Quels agents en présence, qu'ils soient externes ou internes au sujet percevant, agissent donc, parallèlement aux données acoustiques, sur les mécanismes de perception sonore dans les espaces publics ? Ce questionnement a guidé nos investigations. Notre réflexion sur l'évaluation d'ambiances sonores urbaines aura pour terrain plusieurs espaces publics. Le questionnement sur lequel nous problématisons notre réflexion porte sur la manière d'appréhender la perception sonore et d'en souligner les paramètres influents. La méthodologie est élaborée dans le but de coupler données perceptives et mesures physiques. Ainsi, des entretiens collectifs in situ sont élaborés et aboutissent à un corpus composé de 174 questionnaires, 513 photographies et 18 entretiens non directifs de groupe. Puis des mesures acoustiques sont pratiquées aux mêmes temporalités. Enfin, un entretien individuel in vitro et approfondi a lieu avec chacun des 29 participants. Ainsi, écrit, oral, mesures, pictural, graphique et linguistique font partie de cette méthodologie multi-facettes dont les résultats permettent de déterminer l'influence sur l'évaluation sonore du végétal et de la forme urbaine notamment.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00596437</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/59/64/37/PDF/Article_RIDAD_2011_SolA_ne_MARRY.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="495491">
                <text>Actes des RIDAD 2011</text>
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                <text>RIDAD (Rencontres Interdisciplinaires Doctorales sur l'Aménagement Durable) 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="495493">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="495494">
                <text>Perception</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>ambiance sonore</text>
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                <text>espace public</text>
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                <text>évaluation spatiale</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Modèle expérimental d'évaluation d'espaces publics par les citadins à travers la perception spatiale et sonore</text>
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                <text>La ressemblance architecturale entre les façades des fontaines monumentales et celle des fronts de scène des théâtres romains a soulevé depuis longtemps de nombreux questionnements. Il s'agit de reprendre l'argumentation en fondant la démonstration sur un autre aspect de ces édifices, la symbolique de leur décor et de leur programme iconographique. Nous revenons sur l'apparition et le processus de monumentalisation de ces fontaines dites " à frons scaenae ", ainsi que l'architecture et le décor du front de scène augustéen. Le but est de mettre en parallèle ces deux types de décor et de montrer l'intérêt pour chacun de ces édifices d'adopter un motif architectural commun.</text>
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                <text>L'influence de l'architecture théâtrale sur le décor des fontaines monumentales</text>
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                <text>Ce travail se propose d'étudier l'évolution de deux des principales ciuitates de la province de Lugdunensis I. Il vise à comprendre l'organisation du territoire, les structures sociales et économiques de ces ciuitates entre la formation de l'Empire des Gaules (260 apr. J.-C.) et la fin du royaume des Burgondes (530 apr. J.-C.). Après avoir abordé les problèmes méthodologiques, archéologiques et historiques posés par l'étude de ces deux ciuitates, il traite en détail de la ville d'Autun, des agglomérations secondaires (dont Chalon), des campagnes et des pratiques religieuses. Une dernière partie est consacrée à la synthèse des données, replacée dans une trame chronologique et historique destinée à faire valoir les étapes de la transformation progressive de la société à cette période charnière de l'histoire.</text>
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                <text>Antiquité tardive</text>
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                <text>Les cités des Eduens et de Chalon durant l'Antiquité tardive (v. 260-530 env.). Contribution à l'étude de l'Antiquité tardive en Gaule centrale.</text>
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                <text>The renegotiation of regulatory contracts is known to prevent regulators from achieving the full commitment efficient outcome in dynamic contexts. However, assessing the cost of such renegotiation remains an open issue from an empirical viewpoint. To address this question, we fit a structural principal-agent model with renegotiation on a set of urban transport service contracts. The model captures two important features of the industry. First, only two types of contracts are used in practice (fixed-price and cost-plus). Second, subsidies increase over time. We compare a scenario with renegotiation and a hypothetical situation with full commitment. We conclude that the welfare gains from improving commitment would be significant but would accrue mostly to operators.</text>
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                <text>The renegotiation cost of public transport services contracts</text>
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                <text>Conformément à la rubrique "Cartes postales du monde" des Cafés géographiques, cette "Carte postale du cimetière serbe de Mitrovicë/Kosovska Mitrovica (Kosovo)" propose un regard sur une photographie, sur une vue choisie du cimetière serbe de Mitrovicë/Kosovska Mitrovica (Kosovo), avec les outils de la géographie. Le paysage de ruines est confronté à la symbolique de cet espace de la mort, au coeur d'une dispute territoriale entre Serbes et Albanais du Kosovo. Espace géosymbolique de l'affrontement intercommunautaire, il montre les enjeux d'une société "kosovare" qui reste aujourd'hui encore à construire.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="495383">
                <text>Valy, Janique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="495384">
                <text>2010-12-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="495385">
                <text>L'occupation des plaines inondables par le bâti est un phénomène ancien mais qui s'est fortement accru à la fin du XXème siècle. Les plaines d'inondation françaises ne dérogent pas à cette règle et ce malgré la mise en place de réglementations. La Bretagne a subi ces vingt dernières années plusieurs événements hydroclimatiques exceptionnels qui ont touché de nombreux secteurs urbanisés notamment dans les communes périphériques de Rennes, les centres urbains de l'axe de la Vilaine et ceux du littoral. Cette succession d'événements a déclenché une réflexion sur le risque inondation à l'échelle régionale. Elle a également montré la vulnérabilité de certains espaces urbains, remettant en cause les logiques d'aménagement du territoire, notamment à proximité des agglomérations à forte croissance. Ces extensions urbaines, étudiées à l'échelle communale et infra-communale dans le cadre de cette thèse, s'organisent à partir d'un état initial plus ou moins vulnérable. Elles sont questionnées au regard de la réglementation et des contraintes climatiques. Les secteurs retenus sont donc Quimper et trois communes appartenant à l'agglomération rennaise. Une fois la zone inondable délimitée, la croissance urbaine communale est analysée grâce à une approche historique (implantation et évolution des centres anciens) et par une analyse des croissances urbaines au XXème et XXIème siècles. Cette approche permet ainsi de déterminer les trajectoires communales d'occupation spatiale notamment dans les plaines alluviales. L'analyse permet alors de dégager les logiques de croissance urbaine et de constater l'aggravation du risque. Pour comprendre les trajectoires urbaines dans les secteurs à risque, des projets urbains spécifiques ont été étudiés. Cette analyse permet d'appréhender précisément les enjeux résultants de l'urbanisation mais également de connaître l'attitude des porteurs de projets (en l'occurrence des élus locaux) face à l'inondation qu'elle soit passée ou qu'elle survienne durant la réalisation du secteur urbain. Il en ressort que l'adaptation au risque se traduit souvent par une prise en compte a minima de celui-ci et qu'il n'est que peu intégré dans les projets d'aménagement lors de leur conception ou de leur mise en place</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="495386">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00624646</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="495387">
                <text>2010REN20021</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="495388">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/62/46/46/PDF/theseValyJanique.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="495389">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="495390">
                <text>Université Rennes 2</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="495391">
                <text>Université Européenne de Bretagne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="495392">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="495393">
                <text>aléa</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="495394">
                <text>vulnérabilité</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="495395">
                <text>risque</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="495396">
                <text>inondation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="495397">
                <text>croissance urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="495398">
                <text>étalement urbain</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="495399">
                <text>Bretagne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="495400">
                <text>Croissance urbaine et risque inondation en Bretagne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="495401">
                <text>PhD thesis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
