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Daniel R. Brower

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The Russian City Between Tradition and Modernity provides a comprehensive history of urban development in European Russia during the last half of the nineteenth century. Using both statistical perspectives on urbanization and cultural representations of the city, Brower constructs a synthetic view of the remaking of urban Russia. He argues that the reformed municipalities succeeded in creating an embryonic civil society among the urban elite but failed to fashion a unified, orderly city. By the end of the century, the cities confronted social disorder of a magnitude that resembled latent civil war. Drawing on a wide range of archival and published sources, including census materials and reports from municipal leaders and tsarist officials, Brower offers a new approach to the social history of Russia. The author emphasizes the impact of the massive influx of migrants on the country's urban centers, whose presence dominated the social landscape of the city. He outlines the array of practices by which the migrant laborers adapted to urban living and stresses the cultural barriers that isolated them from the well-to-do urban population. Brower suggests that future scholarship should pay particular attention to the duality between the sweeping visions of social progress of the elite and the unique practices of the urban workforce. This contradiction, he argues, offers a key explanation for the social instability of imperial Russia in the closing decades of the nineteenth century.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The late &lt;b&gt;Daniel R. Brower &lt;/b&gt;was Professor Emeritus of History at the University of California, Davis&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>, déplacement de population, ethnologie, logement social, mixité sociale, anthropologie, identité, aménagement de l'espace, mondialisation, Cairo, Caire, Ghannam Farha, pauvreté, politique du logement</text>
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Farha Ghannam

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University of California Press

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
In an effort to restyle Cairo into a global capital that would meet the demands of tourists and investors and to achieve President Anwar Sadat's goal to modernize the housing conditions of the urban poor, the Egyptian government relocated residents from what was deemed valuable real estate in downtown Cairo to public housing on the outskirts of the city. Based on more than two years of ethnographic fieldwork among five thousand working-class families in the neighborhood of al-Zawyia al-Hamra, this study explores how these displaced residents have dealt with the stigma of public housing, the loss of their established community networks, and the diversity of the population in the new location. Until now, few anthropologists have delivered detailed case studies on this recent phenomenon. Ghannam fills this gap in scholarship with an illuminating analysis of urban engineering of populations in Cairo. Drawing on theories of practice, the study traces the various tactics and strategies employed by members of the relocated group to appropriate and transform the state's understanding of &amp;quot;modernity&amp;quot; and hegemonic construction of space. Informed by recent theories of globalization, Ghannam also shows how the growing importance of religious identity is but one of many contradictory ways that global trajectories mold the identities of the relocated residents. Remaking  the  Modern is a revealing ethnography of a working class community's struggle to appropriate modern facilities and confront the alienation and the dislocation brought on by national policies and the quest to globalize Cairo.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Farha Ghannam&lt;/b&gt; is Visiting Assistant Professor at Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>, histoire urbaine, cadre de vie, ségrégation urbaine, voisinage, société urbaine, sociologie urbaine, gouvernance, logement, équité sociale, patrimoine, Warner Sam Bass Jr., Etats-Unis, United States</text>
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Sam Bass Warner, Jr.

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1995

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University of California Press 

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;From the foreword by Charles Tilly : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
For a generation Sam Warner has written about American urban history by sketching the development of particular cities. A 1994 poll of urban history scholars identified him as the country's most influential urban historian and designated Urban Wilderness as one of the books they would recommend most strongly as an introduction to North American urban history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many urban historians write about cities as collective works of art, while others treat them as museums displaying famous structures, as political organizations, as economic engines, or as sites of population change. Warner gives due attention to all these aspects of urban history, but he examines cities especially as settings for human life, reflecting incessantly on how human life could improve through wise, historically informed public action.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sam Bass Warner, Jr.&lt;/b&gt; is Visiting Professor of Urban History at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
In pre-twentieth-century Europe, cities often reflected common ideas about the design of urban buildings. Typically the form of cities was cohesive, and public spaces were clearly defined because each building played a part in an ensemble. The individual structures on Kramgasse in Bern, Switzerland, were conceived in sympathy with their neighbors and in consideration of their role in defining an outdoor public room. The issue here is not whether these design gestures were spontaneous and purposeful or were required by public policy; rather, it is the common agreement that each building played an important part in continuously generating and regenerating urban places.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the twentieth century, urban form has derived more often from theory than from such a consensus. Contemporary European urban design theorists have tried to create a new consensus based on different attitudes toward urban form, attitudes often characterized by the terms functionalist, townscape, structuralist, and neo-rationalist (or  rationalist). Our concern here is not the application of these attitudes in Europe but rather our belief that European urban design theory in the twentieth century has not provided a sound basis for American urban design. An appropriate urbanism for America must grow out of the inherent characteristics and conditions of American cities, not out of theories derived from an alien experience.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Much recent urban development in the United States has been based on a pragmatic picking and choosing among European theories and precedents, with a few homegrown techniques thrown in. But the European theories are unconvincing in American contexts. Instead of the appliqu&amp;eacute; of imported ideas and homegrown methods, we need an urban design theory that is appropriate to American circumstances and allows architects, urban designers, and planners to develop a consensus about our own urban values.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This book presents such a theory, which we call catalytic architecture. It describes the positive impact an individual urban building or project can have on subsequent projects and, ultimately, the form of a city. It encourages designers, planners, and policymakers to consider the chain-reactive potential of individual developments on civic growth and urban regeneration. It advocates design control as part of a catalytic strategy for urban design.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Kian Tajbakhsh

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The Promise of the City proposes a new theoretical framework for the study of cities and urban life. Finding the contemporary urban scene too complex to be captured by radical or conventional approaches, Kian Tajbakhsh offers a threefold, interdisciplinary approach linking agency, space, and structure. First, he says, urban identities cannot be understood through individualistic, communitarian, or class perspectives but rather through the shifting spectrum of cultural, political, and economic influences. Second, the layered, unfinished city spaces we inhabit and within which we create meaning are best represented not by the image of bounded physical spaces but rather by overlapping and shifting boundaries. And third, the macro forces shaping urban society include bureaucratic and governmental interventions not captured by a purely economic paradigm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tajbakhsh examines these dimensions in the work of three major critical urban theorists of recent decades: Manuel Castells, David Harvey, and Ira Katznelson. He shows why the answers offered by Marxian urban theory to the questions of identity, space, and structure are unsatisfactory and why the perspectives of other intellectual traditions such as poststructuralism, feminism, Habermasian Critical Theory, and pragmatism can help us better understand the challenges facing contemporary cities.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Kian Tajbakhsh&lt;/b&gt; is Assistant Professor in the Urban Policy Analysis Department at the Robert J. Milano Graduate School of Management and Urban Policy, New School University.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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The American city: we think of the Manhattan skyline, of Chicago curving along the shore of Lake Michigan, or of the Golden Gate Bridge arcing into San Francisco. Or, if we think historically, we might envision steerage passengers, crowded shopping streets and fetid tenements, leafy boulevards and Victorian mansions. This book captures a different American city, a city epitomized by suburbs and freeways as well as high-rise downtowns. This city, the unglamourous place where most Americans through history have lived, is not the ideal city and does not even represent necessarily the kind of place where people should live. This city, where nearly all Americans today do live&amp;mdash;sprawling, diffuse, varied&amp;mdash;began in the nineteenth century. It is characterized by its nonvisible foundation, a political center around which its citizens have built the physical and institutional bases of modern transportation, welfare, and education.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The history of our cities is... the history of how they came to their corporate status, what they have done with this status, and how they have shaped themselves. Our cities are what we have made them. They will be what we make them. Not everyone shares evenly in the power to shape and make them, and this is a part of the story. The history of U.S. cities must show what makes them American, what underlies their diversity, and why they share more with the business corporation than they do with their historical, Old World, predecessors. And finally, the history of the U.S. city must show that along with the images of Manhattan's skyline, Chicago's shoreline, and San Francisco's bridges, the suburban tract carries in it a spirit that has characterized the New World city, even in the colonial period. All of these jumbled and contrasting images are the U.S. city, and none alone captures adequately the physical, cultural, and economic variety that their corporate identities have undergirded. They move, change, grow, decay, succeed, and fail, just as the American city itself.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The late &lt;b&gt;Eric H. Monkkonen &lt;/b&gt;was Distinguished Professor of Public Policy and History at UCLA.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Post, ex, sub and dis - these are but a few of the prefixes that have been used to compose neologisms for describing the contemporary cityscape. Terms such as posturban space, postsuburbia, exurbia and disurbia are part of a dizzying collection of often hotly contested labels. This plethora demonstrates how difficult it has become to name, map and analyse the cityscape. Urban environments have come to evince a radically chaotic and fragmented structure. This book explores how fragmentation has acquired new meanings and how the urban landscape is constantly being deconstructed and reconstructed. Richly illustrated with works by artists and photographers, the volume contains a series of essays on spatial, social and cultural issues written by distinguished scholars from an unusual variety of disciplines.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;The Ghent Urban Studies Team&lt;/b&gt; responsible for the writing and editing of this volume is directed by Kristiaan Versluys and Dirk De Meyer at the University of Ghent, Belgium. The collective expertise of GUST ranges from architectural theory, urban planning, and art history to philosophy, literary criticism and cultural theory.&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
What does the Western city at the end of the twentieth century look like? How did the modern metropolis of congestion and density turn into a posturban or even postsuburban cityscape? What are edge cities and technoburbs? How has the social composition of cities changed in the postwar era? What do gated communities tell us about social fragmentation? Is public space in the contemporary city being privatized and militarized? How can the urban self still be defined? What role does consumer aestheticism have to play in this? These and many more questions are addressed by this uniquely conceived multidisciplinary study. The Urban Condition seeks to interfere in current debates over the future and interpretation of our urban landscapes by reuniting studies of the city as a physical and material phenomenon and as a cultural and mental (arte)fact. &lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;The Ghent Urban Studies Team&lt;/b&gt; responsible for the writing and editing of this volume is directed by Kristiaan Versluys and Dirk De Meyer at the University of Ghent, Belgium. It is an interdisciplinary research team of young academics that further consists of Kristiaan Borret, Bart Eeckhout, Steven Jacobs, and Bart Keunen. The collective expertise of GUST ranges from architectural theory, urban planning, and art history to philosophy, literary criticism and cultural theory.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
For sixteen years William Whyte walked the streets of New York and other major cities. With a group of young observers, camera and notebook in hand, he conducted pioneering studies of street life, pedestrian behavior, and city dynamics. City: Rediscovering the Center is the result of that research, a humane, often amusing view of what is staggeringly obvious about the urban environment but seemingly invisible to those responsible for planning it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whyte uses time-lapse photography to chart the anatomy of metropolitan congestion. Why is traffic so badly distributed on city streets? Why do New Yorkers walk so fast&amp;mdash;and jaywalk so incorrigibly? Why aren't there more collisions on the busiest walkways? Why do people who stop to talk gravitate to the center of the pedestrian traffic stream? Why do places designed primarily for security actually worsen it? Why are public restrooms disappearing? &amp;quot;The city is full of vexations,&amp;quot; Whyte avers: &amp;quot;Steps too steep; doors too tough to open; ledges you cannot sit on. . . . It is difficult to design an urban space so maladroitly that people will not use it, but there are many such spaces.&amp;quot; Yet Whyte finds encouragement in the widespread rediscovery of the city center. The future is not in the suburbs, he believes, but in that center. Like a Greek agora, the city must reassert its most ancient function as a place where people come together face-to-face.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;William H. Whyte&lt;/b&gt; (1917-1999), author of the bestselling &amp;quot;Organization Man&amp;quot; was born in Pennsylvania and educated at Princeton.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;quot;The challenges of an increasingly poor urban population, as well as the mushrooming of illegal or semi-legal settlements and slums, have been acknowledged by both local authorities and international development agencies. The insecurity of tenure, the poor housing conditions, the insufficient supply of basic public services such as water, sewage, streets, electricity, schools, and health centers, as well as the need for political and social inclusion, have been the focus of discussions at international conferences. The response to these challenges has been articulated by an international consensus of comprehensive approaches for improving the living conditions in informal areas, raising the quality of life in poor and deteriorated districts, creating circumstances for long-term poverty alleviation, and guaranteeing legal and secure tenure. A commitment to the Millennium Development Goals by the member countries of the United Nations is assured by their having put these strategies on their national agendas. In Egypt, GTZ supports governmental authorities of various levels in performing their tasks by adopting a variety of conceptual approaches, such as participatory strategies for upgrading informal areas and capacity development. GTZ also strengthens private sector and civil society organizations in recognizing and exercising their responsibility within the urban community and their roles in resolving existing problems. This book features a comprehensive view of sustainable urban development, and of all stakeholders involved in that process. We hope it will be of interest to a wide range of experts concerned with urban development.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Regina Kipper&lt;/b&gt; studied geography, journalism, and cultural anthropology at the University of Mainz, Germany. In her thesis she analyzed the importance of social networking in development cooperation projects, particularly the example of the GTZ Participatory Development Program in Cairo. During her studies she focused on urban and social geography. She has worked at the Center for Research on the Arab World, as well as in the fields of real estate and international cooperation. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Marion Fischer&lt;/b&gt; is the Manager of the Participatory Development Program in Urban Areas in Cairo. She has worked for GTZ as a development expert since 1984 in various countries in West Africa, as well as in Brazil and Germany. She specializes in community development, regional planning, and urban development.&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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Editions de l'Universit&amp;eacute; de Bruxelles

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
H. Hasquin : La population de l&amp;rsquo;agglom&amp;eacute;ration bruxelloise au XVIIIe si&amp;egrave;cle&lt;/div&gt;
R. De Peuter : Note sur le grand commerce &amp;agrave; Bruxelles &amp;agrave; la fin de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;poque autrichienne&lt;/div&gt;
Ph. Moureaux : Le grand commerce &amp;agrave; Bruxelles en 1771&lt;/div&gt;
J. Marx : L&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; scientifique de l&amp;rsquo;Acad&amp;eacute;mie Imp&amp;eacute;riale et Royale des Sciences et Belles Lettres de Bruxelles, 1772-1794&lt;/div&gt;
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J. Smeyers : La litt&amp;eacute;rature n&amp;eacute;erlandaise &amp;agrave; Bruxelles au cours du XVIIIe si&amp;egrave;cle&lt;/div&gt;
J. Vercruysse : Journalistes et journaux&lt;/div&gt;
R. Mortier : Un dossier myst&amp;eacute;rieux : Benjamin Constant &amp;agrave; Bruxelles (1774-1780)&lt;/div&gt;
J. Lemaire : Bruxelles et les Bruxellois dans un conte du d&amp;eacute;but du XVIIIe si&amp;egrave;cle.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Sylvia Chiffoleau, 
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Janvier 2005

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Presses de l'IFPO

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;nes sociaux de grande ampleur, les p&amp;egrave;lerinages ne sauraient &amp;ecirc;tre r&amp;eacute;duits &amp;agrave; leur seule dimension religieuse. Ils participent en effet pleinement aux mobilit&amp;eacute;s qui traversent la r&amp;eacute;gion, alimentant le d&amp;eacute;veloppement touristique et les &amp;eacute;changes commerciaux.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carrefours &amp;eacute;ph&amp;eacute;m&amp;egrave;res, &amp;eacute;v&amp;egrave;nements extraordinaires, les p&amp;egrave;lerinages forment un creuset o&amp;ugrave; viennent se croiser non seulement les hommes, mais &amp;eacute;galement les biens et les id&amp;eacute;es qui essaiment au retour des p&amp;egrave;lerins, entra&amp;icirc;nant des transformations mat&amp;eacute;rielles, politiques, voire psychologiques,  importantes et souvent durables.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rassemblant des foules parfois immenses, accompagn&amp;eacute;s d&amp;rsquo;intenses activit&amp;eacute;s festives, ils sont&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;agrave; la fois d&amp;eacute;fis &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;ordre public et mises &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;preuve de l&amp;rsquo;espace public urbain qu&amp;rsquo;ils transforment et remod&amp;egrave;lent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Les contributions r&amp;eacute;unies dans ce volume s&amp;rsquo;attachent &amp;agrave; rendre compte, en multipliant les  situations observ&amp;eacute;es et les angles d&amp;rsquo;approche, de cet &amp;eacute;v&amp;eacute;nement polymorphe qu&amp;rsquo;est le  p&amp;egrave;lerinage au Maghreb et au Moyen-Orient. Ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;ne universel, il rev&amp;ecirc;t dans cette vaste r&amp;eacute;gion maints traits sp&amp;eacute;cifiques et il y demeure l&amp;rsquo;un des principaux vecteurs de l&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;gration communautaire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction par Sylvia Chiffoleau et Anna Madoeuf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DES UNIVERS DE VIRTUALIT&amp;Eacute;&lt;br /&gt;
Hicham Dakhama, La pr&amp;eacute;sentation de soi au p&amp;egrave;lerinage de Rabbi Yahya Lakhdar (Maroc)&lt;br /&gt;
Emma Aubin Boltanski, Le mawsim de Nab&amp;icirc; M&amp;ucirc;s&amp;acirc; : processions, espace en miettes et m&amp;eacute;moire bless&amp;eacute;e. Territoires palestiniens (1998-2000)&lt;br /&gt;
Sossie Andezian, Des p&amp;egrave;lerins s&amp;eacute;dentaires. Formation d&amp;rsquo;une diaspora arm&amp;eacute;nienne &amp;agrave; J&amp;eacute;rusalem&lt;br /&gt;
Myriam Ababsa, Significations territoriales et appropriations conflictuelles des mausol&amp;eacute;es chiites de Raqqa (Syrie)&lt;br /&gt;
Sylvia Chiffoleau, Le p&amp;egrave;lerinage &amp;agrave; La Mecque &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;poque coloniale :matrice d&amp;rsquo;une opinion publique musulmane ?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PARCOURS ET ITIN&amp;Eacute;RAIRES&lt;br /&gt;
Ka&amp;iuml;s Ezzerelli, Le p&amp;egrave;lerinage &amp;agrave; La Mecque au temps du chemin de fer du Hedjaz (1908-1914)&lt;br /&gt;
Karine Bennafla, L&amp;rsquo;instrumentalisation du p&amp;egrave;lerinage &amp;agrave; La Mecque &amp;agrave; des fins commerciales : l&amp;rsquo;exemple du Tchad&lt;br /&gt;
Mano&amp;euml;l P&amp;eacute;nicaud, Le Daour des Regraga au Maroc.Un rite de r&amp;eacute;g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rescence&lt;br /&gt;
Catherine Mayeur-Jaouen, Les processions p&amp;egrave;lerines en &amp;Eacute;gypte : pratiques carnavalesques et itin&amp;eacute;raires politiques, les inventions successives d&amp;rsquo;une tradition&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P&amp;Egrave;LERINAGES ET CO&amp;iuml;NCIDENCES : DES &amp;ldquo;ESPACES ENJEUX&amp;rdquo; ET DES LIEUX EN PARTAGE&lt;br /&gt;
Delphine Pag&amp;egrave;s-El Karoui, Le mouled de Sayyid al-Badaw&amp;icirc; &amp;agrave; Tant&amp;acirc; : logiques spatiales et production d&amp;rsquo;une identit&amp;eacute; urbaine&lt;br /&gt;
Isabel Ruiz, Agir sur un &amp;eacute;v&amp;eacute;nement et un lieu pour requalifier l&amp;rsquo;espace et la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; locale : l&amp;rsquo;action du pouvoir politique tunisien sur le p&amp;egrave;lerinage et la qubba de Sidi Amor Bou Hajla&lt;br /&gt;
Anna Madoeuf, &amp;Eacute;ph&amp;eacute;m&amp;eacute;rides de la ville en f&amp;ecirc;te : une lecture des mouleds du Caire&lt;br /&gt;
Michel Boivin, Le p&amp;egrave;lerinage de Sehw&amp;acirc;n Shar&amp;icirc;f, Sindh (Pakistan) : territoires, protagonistes et rituels&lt;br /&gt;
Dionigi Albera, P&amp;egrave;lerinages mixtes et sanctuaires &amp;laquo; ambigus &amp;raquo; en M&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;e&lt;br /&gt;
Nour Farra- Haddad, P&amp;egrave;lerinages votifs au Liban : chemins de rencontres des communaut&amp;eacute;s religieuses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conclusion : le march&amp;eacute; du p&amp;egrave;lerin par Christian Decobert&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; This volume documents the continuing growth of concentrated poverty in central cities of the United States and examines what is known about its causes and effects. With careful analyses of policy implications and alternative solutions to the problem, it presents a statistical picture of people who live in areas of concentrated poverty ; an analysis of 80 persistently poor inner-city neighborhoods over a 10-year period ; study results on the effects of growing up in a &amp;quot;bad&amp;quot; neighborhood ; an &amp;eacute;valuation of how the suburbanization of jobs has affected opportunities for inner-city blacks ; and a detailed examination of federal policies and programs on poverty.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Inner-City Poverty in the United States will be a valuable tool for policy-makers, program admimstrators, researchers studying urban poverty issues, faculty and students.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Laurence E. Lynn, Jr. &lt;/b&gt;is Sid Richardson Research Professor at the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, The University of Texas at Austin.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Michael G.H. McGeary &lt;/b&gt;is a political scientist who has directed the work on 10 major reports at the National Academy of Sciences.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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In Volume 1 of this two-volume publication, the authors review the international literature on urbanisation. They locate urbanisation in broader social transformations, study the role of households in the process of migration and discuss theories of migration. They also provide a survey of the history of urbanisation and planning in Latin America.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Dr Pieter Kok&lt;/b&gt; is a chief research specialist in the Urban, Rural and Economic Development Research Programme at the Human Sciences Research Council (HRSC).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Derik Gelderblom&lt;/b&gt; is an associate professor in the Department of sociology, at the University of South Africa.&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;Actes du colloque international de Caen (6-8 octobre 2005) r&amp;eacute;unis par Philippe Fleury et Olivier Desbordes.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;Cet &lt;a href="http://crevilles.org/mambo/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=2449&amp;amp;Itemid=203"&gt;ouvrage&lt;/a&gt; rassemble les vingt-quatre communications prononc&amp;eacute;es lors du colloque Roma illustrata organis&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;universit&amp;eacute; de Caen Basse-Normandie en 2005 autour du Plan de Rome de Paul Bigot et de son double virtuel. Cette rencontre s&amp;rsquo;est ouverte de fa&amp;ccedil;on tr&amp;egrave;s large &amp;agrave; la question de la repr&amp;eacute;sentation de la ville et de ses symboles. Il s&amp;rsquo;agissait de mettre &amp;agrave; contribution, dans une confrontation sans a priori disciplinaire ou m&amp;eacute;thodologique, diff&amp;eacute;rentes approches possibles : litt&amp;eacute;raires, iconographiques et arch&amp;eacute;ologiques. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;- Philippe Fleury : Avant-propos &lt;br /&gt; - Jean-Pierre Adam : La premi&amp;egrave;re ville nouvelle de l&amp;rsquo;Histoire : une capitale pour l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;ternit&amp;eacute; &lt;br /&gt; - Jean-Luc Bastien : Les temples votifs de la Rome r&amp;eacute;publicaine : monumentalisation et c&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;bration des c&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;monies du triomphe &lt;br /&gt; - St&amp;eacute;phane Benoist : Les processions dans la cit&amp;eacute; : de la mise en sc&amp;egrave;ne de l&amp;rsquo;espace urbain &lt;br /&gt; - Dominique Briquel : Rome comme ville &amp;eacute;trusque &lt;br /&gt; - Jacqueline Champeaux : Images c&amp;eacute;lestes de Rome : la Ville et ses incarnations divines &lt;br /&gt; - Laurence Chevillat : La mise en sc&amp;egrave;ne de la refondation august&amp;eacute;enne de Rome dans la "Salle des Masques" de la maison d&amp;rsquo;Auguste au Palatin&lt;br /&gt; - &amp;Eacute;lizabeth Deniaux : Les temp&amp;ecirc;tes et la vie politique : recherches sur l&amp;rsquo;imaginaire des Romains de la fin de la R&amp;eacute;publique &lt;br /&gt; - Christine Dumas-Reungoat : La dimension symbolique de Babylone et du lien qui unit le roi &amp;agrave; sa ville d&amp;rsquo;apr&amp;egrave;s l&amp;rsquo;Enuma eli&amp;scaron;, Marduk, Cr&amp;eacute;ateur du monde et le Po&amp;egrave;me d&amp;rsquo;Erra &lt;br /&gt; - Caroline F&amp;eacute;vrier : Ponere lectos, deos exponere. Le lectisterne, une image du panth&amp;eacute;on romain ? &lt;br /&gt; - Jean-Claude Golvin : &amp;Agrave; propos de la restitution de l&amp;rsquo;image de Puteoli. Correspondances,ancrage, convergences &lt;br /&gt; - Jean-Pierre Guilhembet et Angeline Fallou : Sedvm regionvm locorvm nomina (Cic&amp;eacute;ron). La Rome antique &amp;agrave; travers ses toponymes : les vici &lt;br /&gt; - Corinne Jouanno : Rome vue de la Gr&amp;egrave;ce : l&amp;rsquo;exemple d&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;pict&amp;egrave;te &lt;br /&gt; - Marie-Jos&amp;eacute; Kardos : L&amp;rsquo;Vrbs dans les Satires de Juv&amp;eacute;nal &lt;br /&gt; - Fran&amp;ccedil;oise Lecocq : Les premi&amp;egrave;res maquettes de Rome. L&amp;rsquo;exemple des mod&amp;egrave;les r&amp;eacute;duits en li&amp;egrave;ge de Carl et Georg May dans les collections europ&amp;eacute;ennes aux XVIIIe-XIXe si&amp;egrave;cles &lt;br /&gt; - Philippe Anna-Maria Liberati : L&amp;rsquo;evoluzione urbanistica di Roma dall&amp;rsquo;et&amp;agrave; arcaica al tardo impero attraverso il diritto e le sue fonti. Alcuni esempi &lt;br /&gt; - Sophie Madeleine : La troisi&amp;egrave;me dimension des insulae d&amp;rsquo;apr&amp;egrave;s les symboles de la Forma Vrbis Romae &lt;br /&gt; - Nicole M&amp;eacute;thy : Rome vue par un Italien du second si&amp;egrave;cle : le t&amp;eacute;moignage des lettres de Pline le Jeune &lt;br /&gt; - Michel Jean-Louis Perrin : Hraban Maur et Rome : l&amp;rsquo;exemple d&amp;rsquo;un grand eccl&amp;eacute;siastique &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;poque carolingienne &lt;br /&gt; - Anne-Val&amp;eacute;rie Pont : Valeurs culturelles et politiques du beau paysage urbain &amp;agrave; Smyrne et &amp;agrave; Nicom&amp;eacute;die, du IIe au IVe si&amp;egrave;cle &lt;br /&gt; - Bruno Poulle : Rome vue par l&amp;rsquo;humaniste Jean-Jacques Boissard (1528-1602) &lt;br /&gt; - Manuel Royo et Brice Gruet : D&amp;eacute;crire Rome : fragment et totalit&amp;eacute;, la ville ancienne au risque du paysage &lt;br /&gt; - Pierre Sineux : Pour une relecture des r&amp;eacute;cits de gu&amp;eacute;rison de l&amp;rsquo;Askl&amp;eacute;pieion de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;icirc;le Tib&amp;eacute;rine &lt;br /&gt; - Jean-Paul Thuillier : Une journ&amp;eacute;e particuli&amp;egrave;re dans la Rome antique. Pour une topographie spor tive de l&amp;rsquo;Vrbs &lt;br /&gt; - Hubert Zehnacker : La description de Rome dans le livre V du De lingua latina de Varron&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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F&amp;eacute;vrier 2009

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OTM

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;ouvrage propose dans un premier chapitre une r&amp;eacute;flexion sur le processus de m&amp;eacute;tropolisation avec les t&amp;eacute;moignages de :&lt;br /&gt;
- Marcel RONCAYOLO, qui offre une vision de g&amp;eacute;ographe et d&amp;rsquo;historien sur l&amp;rsquo;espace m&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;en&lt;br /&gt;
- Michel BASSAND, qui donne un point de vue de sociologue et qui d&amp;eacute;veloppe le concept militant d&amp;rsquo;alter-m&amp;eacute;tropolisation&lt;br /&gt;
- Fran&amp;ccedil;ois MORICONI-&amp;Eacute;BRARD, qui construit une vision g&amp;eacute;o-structurale tout a fait originale du processus de m&amp;eacute;tropolisation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dans un deuxi&amp;egrave;me chapitre, des portraits de quelques unes des principales m&amp;eacute;tropoles du bassin m&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;en ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;tablis par divers chercheurs pour qui ces m&amp;eacute;tropoles sont le sujet de leurs travaux. Toutes les monographies devaient r&amp;eacute;pondre &amp;agrave; une grille de lecture commune raitant successivement des dynamiques spatiales, des dynamiques &amp;eacute;conomiques, des dynamiques sociales et des dynamiques politiques. Ces courts portraits sont introduits par une comparaison des dynamiques spatiales de ces m&amp;eacute;tropoles r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute;e par Fran&amp;ccedil;ois MORICONI-&amp;Eacute;BRARD &amp;agrave; partir des donn&amp;eacute;es de recensement des populations collect&amp;eacute;es dans le cadre du projet de recherche e-Geopolis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
En conclusion, Nicolas DOUAY et Walid BAKHOS proposent une lecture transversale des grands enjeux et des d&amp;eacute;fis auxquels doivent r&amp;eacute;pondre les m&amp;eacute;tropoles m&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;ennes et qui peuvent &amp;ecirc;tre source d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;changes et de coop&amp;eacute;ration entre elles.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Place publique&lt;/a&gt; lancent Les Chroniques de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Icirc;le, une collection d&amp;rsquo;ouvrages consacr&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; ce nouveau pan de ville qui se construit sous nos yeux.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accepter l&amp;rsquo;h&amp;eacute;ritage, celui des Chantiers navals, des hangars, des fonderies,mais aussi &amp;eacute;crire de nouvelles pages, renouer avec le fleuve, forger le patrimoine de demain. Ce premier volume est consacr&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; la mani&amp;egrave;re originale dont se battent ici les cartes du pass&amp;eacute;, du pr&amp;eacute;sent, de l&amp;rsquo;avenir. La r&amp;eacute;daction en est assur&amp;eacute;e par &lt;b&gt;Fr&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute;rique de Gravelaine&lt;/b&gt;, auteur de nombreux livres sur l&amp;rsquo;urbanisme.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Il est possible de lire le num&amp;eacute;ro en ligne. Pour cela, cliquez sur &amp;quot;Les chroniques de l'&amp;icirc;le #1&amp;quot;, puis choisissez &amp;quot;Lire la publication&amp;quot;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; This volume, by researchers working in urban agriculture, examines concrete strategies to integrate city farming into the urban landscape. Drawing on original field work in cities across the rapidly urbanizing global South, the book examines the contribution of urban agriculture and city farming to livelihoods and food security.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Case studies cover food production diversification for robust and secure food provision; the socio-economic and agronomic aspects of urban composting; urban agriculture as a viable livelihood strategy; strategies for integrating city farming into urban landscapes; and the complex social-ecological networks of urban agriculture. Other case studies look at public health aspects including the impact of pesticides, micro-biological risks, pollution and water contamination on food production and people.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Ultimately the book calls on city farmers, politicians, environmentalists, and regulatory bodies to work together to improve the long-term sustainability of urban farming as a major, secure source of food and employment for urban populations.&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;Introduction - Mark Redwood&lt;br /&gt;1. Household Food Security Among Urban Farmers in Nairobi, Kenya - Eunice Wambui Njogu&lt;br /&gt;2. Urban Compost: A Socio-economic and Agronomic Evaluation in Kumasi, Ghana - Nikita S. Eriksen-Hamel and George Danso&lt;br /&gt;3. Urban Agriculture as a Livelihood Strategy in Lima, Peru - Luis Maldonado Villavicencio &lt;br /&gt;4. The Social and Economic Implications of Urban Agriculture on Food Security in Harare, Zimbabwe - Charity Mutonodzo&lt;br /&gt;5. Urban Agriculture and Food Security in Lilongwe and Blantyre, Malawi - David Dalison Mkwambisi&lt;br /&gt;6. An Analysis of the Quality of Wastewater Used to Irrigate Vegetables in Accra, Kumasi and Tamale, Ghana - Philip Amoah&lt;br /&gt;7. Water Contamination and its Impact on Vegetable Production in the R&amp;#305;&amp;acute;mac River, Peru - Henry Juarez&lt;br /&gt;8. Wastewater Use and Urban Agriculture in Kinshasa, DR Congo - Kifuani Kia Mayeko&lt;br /&gt;9. The Health Impacts of Farming on Producers in Rosario, Argentina - Patricia Silvia Propersi &lt;br /&gt;10. Using Participatory Education and Action Research for Health Risk Reduction Amongst Farmers in Dakar, Senegal - Nita Chaudhuri &lt;br /&gt;11. Complex Ecologies and City Spaces: Social&amp;ndash;Ecological Networks of Urban Agriculture - Laura J. Shillington&lt;br /&gt;12. Urban Agriculture and Physical Planning: A Case Study of Zaria, Nigeria - Chuo Adamu Nsangu &lt;br /&gt;13. Conclusion - Mark Redwood&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Mark Redwood&lt;/b&gt; is a Senior Program Officer at the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and an expert on urban agriculture.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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