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                <text>Lee, S.W.</text>
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                <text>Globalization and transport revolution, logistics integration, and the consequent expansion of port area and hinterland in the maritime industry have redefined the functional role of ports in supply chains and have generated a new pattern of freight distribution. This phenomenon again requires a new approach towards port development and related urban planning. Such changes have inevitably influenced the spatial structure of hub port cities. As existing models on spatial and functional evolution of ports and cities are mainly derived from European and American cases, this paper attempts to introduce evidence from an Asian perspective, focusing on the particular case of global hub port cities such as Hong Kong and Singapore</text>
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                <text>A tale of Asia's world ports: The spatial evolution in global hub port cities</text>
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                <text>This paper investigates the nature of port-city relationships in two major port regions of the world, Europe and Asia. Although this issue is well analyzed through either isolated case studies or general models, it proposes a complementary approach based on urban and port indicators available for 121 port cities. In terms of demographic size and container traffic, it shows the decline of port-urban dependence, stemming from changes in global transportation and urban development. However, European and Asian port cities are not identically confronted to the same challenges, notably in terms of their hinterlands. A factor analysis highlights a regional differentiation of port-city relationships according to their insertion in both urban and port systems, with a core-periphery dualism in Europe and a port-city hierarchy in Asia. Thus, the distance to inland markets for European ports and the size of coastal markets for Asian ports are the main factors to explain the nature of port-city relationships in the two areas. It helps to evaluate which European and Asian port cities are comparable beyond their cargo volumes, by putting together micro (local environments) and macro (regional patterns) factors</text>
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                <text>Port-city relationships in Europe and Asia</text>
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                <text>Stransky, Vaclav</text>
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                <text>Transit oriented development has become in the recent years a topic of high interest both for researchers and for practitioners. The French-German project Bahn.Ville 2 has the objective of testing the principles of an urbanism orientated towards rail by implementation on two regional railway lines (St. Etienne – Firminy, Lyon metropolitan region as well as Taunusbahn, Frankfurt/Rhein-Main region). This paper is presenting selected results on - innovations in regional planning instruments in France (Schéma de Cohérence Territorial) and Germany (Regionaler Flächennutzungsplan) and their respective for a better integration of land-use and transport, - specific observations on neighborhood mobility in the station surrounding and propositions for high quality walking environments as well as - the potential of an observation tool designed to support public intervention on land-use and transport around stations. The results constitute three original contributions of the Bahn.Ville 2 project in the sense of the support sustainable mobility by an urbanism orientated towards rail.</text>
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                <text>transit-oriented development</text>
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                <text>An Urbanism oriented towards rail in Germany and France: selected findings of the Bahn.Ville project</text>
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                <text>Jo, Jin-Cheol</text>
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                <text>Ducruet, César</text>
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                <text>This paper is an empirical attempt to evaluate the importance of maritime transport in North Korea. The study refers to port development issues in the socialist developing countries, in terms of constraints and advantages for ports, and proposes some analysis based on Nampo, the main international trading port city in North Korea. Although it faces a number of difficulties such as trade embargo, energy shortages, transport infrastructure dereliction and unstable diplomatic relationships, North Korean trade activity has been maintained. However, the participation of individual ports in these general trends is not well-known due to the scarcity of data. An analysis of cargo vessel movements at North Korean ports during the last two decades is provided, helping to estimate the importance of ports in foreign trade. It appears that the nature and evolution of port activity do not totally match either the Soviet or socialist developing country models, but proceeding to more on the latter. Some comparison with foreign cases of port concentration and port-related industrial development allows for addressing some implications for Nampo. Finally, the importance of free-trade zones and connection to the transport chain is mentioned for the success of the North Korean gateway</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00459066</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/90/66/PDF/Nampo_3.pdf</text>
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                <text>The Korea Spatial Planning Review</text>
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                <text>DPRK</text>
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                <text>Maritime trade and port evolution in a socialist developing country: Nampo, gateway of North Korea</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510385">
                <text>Ducruet, César</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2006</text>
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                <text>In the 1990s in Europe, several initiatives from local governments have been launched under the general term of urban networking, promoting governance renewal and aiming at a better management of hierarchical forces stemming from globalization, resulting in territorial competition and unbalance. However, few studies have evaluated the achievements of such partnerships. This paper argues that the degree of territorial integration of the area within which the strategy takes place is one of the most important factor of its success. A case study of Normandie Métropole (France) and South Coast Metropole Partnership (England) is proposed, using the particular methodology of chorems for spatial analysis. It appears that the hypothesis is well confirmed as the Norman case, suffering from a lack of integration, has been less efficient than the English one for achieving its goals</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00459041</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510389">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/90/41/PDF/Ducruet_kukto_article.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510390">
                <text>ENG</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510391">
                <text>The Korea Spatial Planning Review</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510392">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510393">
                <text>Central Southern England</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510394">
                <text>chorem</text>
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                <text>Normandy</text>
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                <text>territorial integration</text>
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                <text>urban networking</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Benchmarking urban networking strategies in Europe</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>L'Hostis, Alain</text>
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                <text>Alexandre, Elsa</text>
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                <text>Appert, Manuel</text>
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                <text>Araud-Ruyant, Catherine</text>
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                <text>Basty, Marius</text>
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                <text>Biau, Géraldine</text>
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                <text>Bozzani-Franc, Sandra</text>
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                <text>Boutantin, Gratienne</text>
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                <text>Constantin, Chantal</text>
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                <text>Coralli, Monica</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510357">
                <text>Durousset, Marie-Jeanne</text>
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                <text>Fradier, Christophe</text>
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                <text>Gabion, Cyrille</text>
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                <text>Leysens, Thomas</text>
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                <text>Mermoud, Françoise</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510362">
                <text>Olny, Xavier</text>
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                <text>Perrin, Emmanuel</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510364">
                <text>Robert, Jean</text>
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                <text>Simand, Noémie</text>
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                <text>Stransky, Vaclav</text>
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                <text>Soulas, Claude</text>
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                <text>Verdier, Anne-Marie</text>
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                <text>Vulturescu, Bogdan</text>
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                <text>2009-10-30</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510371">
                <text>Expérimenter de nouvelles façons de faire de l'aménagement et du développement urbain autour des gares ? C'est l'objectif du projet franco-allemand Bahn.Ville 2, recherche-action qui vise à promouvoir « un urbanisme orienté vers le rail ». Valoriser les investissements faits sur les lignes ferroviaires régionales périurbaines par des mesures d'accompagnement dans le domaine de l'urbanisme, optimiser les conditions d'accessibilité aux gares de ces lignes, améliorer la qualité du service rendu aux usagers dans les lieux d'échanges autour de ces gare telles sont les ambitions de ce projet réalisé sur la période 2007-2009. Il s'agit de tester les conditions de la mise en œuvre d'un urbanisme orienté vers le rail.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510372">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00459191</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510373">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/91/91/PDF/BV2_rapport_final_ver_020.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510374">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/91/91/PDF/Couverture_rapport_final.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510375">
                <text>ENG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510376">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510377">
                <text>Urbanisme ferroviaire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510378">
                <text>région urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510379">
                <text>mise en œuvre</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510380">
                <text>observatoire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510381">
                <text>densification</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510382">
                <text>intermodalité</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510383">
                <text>Concevoir la ville à partir des gares, Rapport final du Projet Bahn.Ville 2 sur un urbanisme orienté vers le rail</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510384">
                <text>preprint</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="32016" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510331">
                <text>Frémont, Antoine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510332">
                <text>Ducruet, César</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510333">
                <text>2004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510334">
                <text>Le port de Busan en Corée du Sud est aujourd'hui le quatrième port à conteneurs du monde. Cette croissance des trafics s'effectue au sein d'une très grande ville de plus de 4 millions d'habitants. Elle s'explique par l'insertion de la ville portuaire dans les réseaux de transport intermodaux des grands opérateurs mondiaux de conteneurs. La coexistence au sein d'un même espace des fonctions portuaires et urbaines entraîne des risques important de saturation. La poursuite du développement passe par la bonne articulation des logiques réticulaires et territoriales, à plusieurs échelles, du global au local et inversement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510335">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00459074</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510336">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/90/74/PDF/busan_espacegeo4.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510337">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510338">
                <text>Espace géographique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510339">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510340">
                <text>Corée du Sud</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510341">
                <text>Asie orientale</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510342">
                <text>conteneurisation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510343">
                <text>port</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510344">
                <text>ville portuaire</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510345">
                <text>Logiques réticulaires et territoriales au sein de la ville portuaire : le cas de Busan en Corée du Sud</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510346">
                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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          </element>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510312">
                <text>Le Havre</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510313">
                <text>France</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510314">
                <text>Ducruet, César</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510315">
                <text>Joly, Olivier</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510316">
                <text>Martell Flores, Hipolito</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510317">
                <text>2005-09-28</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510318">
                <text>This chapter aims at highlighting the relationships between air, maritime &amp; logistic activities of port cities in Europe. Although recent studies have considered sea-air intermodality as a locational advantage for ports and coastal urban centres, they are still few and isolated case studies. Nevertheless, this subject appears to be of growing interest for transport, logistic players and urban planners to improve port performance in a competitive context. However, there is neither an estimation nor a comparative analysis on effective air-sea relations within port city nodes. We propose a valuation of such potentials based on available and comparable data at a European scale, such as air and maritime traffics, urban population, and employment in specific transport activities (freight forwarding, logistics, warehousing, port and airport services). This innovative approach focuses on the level of interdependency between airports, ports and cities. It shows that air-sea linkages within European port cities are still not strongly interdependent</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510319">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00459167</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510320">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/91/67/PDF/Air-Sea-2005.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510321">
                <text>ENG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510322">
                <text>5th Inha &amp; Le Havre International Conference "International Trade and Logistics, Corporate Strategies and the Global Economy: European and East Asian Experiences"</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510323">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510324">
                <text>air transport</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510325">
                <text>Europe</text>
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                <text>intermodalism</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510327">
                <text>port city</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510328">
                <text>sea transport</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510329">
                <text>Air-sea linkages in European port cities</text>
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                <text>conference, seminar, workshop communication</text>
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                <text>Le statut du futur aéroport NDDL n'a pas été tranché au cours du Débat public. Si bien que deux scenarii sont possibles dont les conséquences pour les collectivités concernées sont opposées. Dans le premier, la plate-forme devient le plus grand aéroport de l'Ouest. Ce scénario renvoie à la poursuite de l'existant où la concurrence aéroportuaire est une déclinaison de la concurrence territoriale. Dans le second, NDDL devient l'aéroport du Grand Ouest. Ce scénario marque une rupture car il suppose la coordination des stratégies aéroportuaires. La question du statut du futur aéroport sera au final le résultat d'un processus interactionnel entre les collectivités. La théorie des jeux, qui décrit la manière dont des individus rationnels se comportent dans des situations d'interdépendance, va nous permettre d'analyser les relations entre Nantes et Rennes. Cependant, la théorie des jeux, lorsqu'elle est appliquée à une situation réelle, a un statut ambigu. Si certains privilégient son caractère positif d'autres soulignent son caractère normatif. L'objectif retenu dans ce travail relève de la modélisation réflexive qui vise à appliquer des modèles simples afin d'aider le décideur à clarifier ses choix stratégiques. La dimension heuristique est essentielle. En outre, il existe une proximité entre certains concepts de la théorie des jeux et ceux de la prospective. Aussi, une lecture prospectiviste pourra-t-elle être attachée aux résultats de ce travail</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/91/76/PDF/theseCarrard.pdf</text>
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                <text>Université Rennes 2</text>
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                <text>Université Européenne de Bretagne</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>aéroport</text>
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                <text>Notre-Dame-des-Landes</text>
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                <text>aménagement</text>
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                <text>stratégie</text>
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                <text>Rennes</text>
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                <text>Nantes</text>
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                <text>prospective</text>
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                <text>coopération métropolitaine</text>
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                <text>concurrence</text>
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                <text>gouvernance métropolitaine</text>
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                <text>compagnies aériennes</text>
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                <text>accessibilité</text>
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                <text>attractivité</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>L'impact de l'aéroport Notre-Dame-Des-Landes sur le devenir des relations entre Nantes et Rennes : étude prospective à l'aide de la théorie des jeux</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Lee, S.W.</text>
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                <text>Ducruet, César</text>
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                <text>This paper proposes common directions of waterfront redevelopment in Korea through a qualitative approach by interpreting the relation between waterfront area and the overall structure of the port city in Europe. It argues that the more a redevelopment project is integrated to the structure of the city, the more it becomes successful in terms of attractiveness for both citizens and businesses. The findings provide many implications for Busan waterfront redevelopment. The direction of waterfront redevelopment is believed to be induced from the internal and external forces that are coincidentally in juncture. Drastic changes in the regional environment have exerted impacts on specific port cities, resulting in specific trajectories in different regions of the world. In order to respond to those changes, new policies are implemented while city and port enhance their mutual cohesion and increase their overall competitiveness. Busan waterfront redevelopment should not copy other cases of waterfront redevelopment. Its waterfront redevelopment shall not neglect dynamics of port competition and its connection with the city's needs and structure.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00459369</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510275">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/93/69/PDF/OceanPolicy_Lee-Ducruet2006.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510276">
                <text>ENG</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Ocean Policy Research</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Busan</text>
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                <text>Le Havre</text>
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                <text>Southampton</text>
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                <text>territorial integration</text>
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                <text>waterfront redevelopment</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Waterfront redevelopment and territorial integration in Le Havre (France) and Southampton (UK): Implications for Busan, Korea</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article in non peer-reviewed journal</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Borja (Espagne)</text>
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                <text>France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Bergeaud-Blackler, Florence</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2001-11-22</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Ce texte est composé de deux parties. La première reconstitue brièvement l'histoire des premières boucheries islamiques de Bordeaux. La seconde restitue un entretien accordé en 2000 à l'auteur par Salima, une fidèle cliente depuis 1972.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510260">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/94/77/PDF/boucherie-stmichel-icaf-FR.pdf</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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                <text>XVIIè Congrès International ICAF - International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences (IUAES). Hommage à Igore de Garine</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ANTHRO_SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology</text>
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                <text>halal</text>
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                <text>islam</text>
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                <text>bordeaux</text>
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                <text>boucheries</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Les Boucheries Islamiques du quartier Saint Michel à Bordeaux</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference, seminar, workshop communication</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Besançon</text>
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                <text>France</text>
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                <text>Ducruet, César</text>
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                <text>2006</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cette recherche propose de mettre en valeur les mutations complexes que connaissent les villes portuaires ou « villes-ports » au niveau mondial. Dans un contexte de recomposition permanente du transport maritime conteneurisé et des dessertes continentales, la mobilité accrue des flux semble toujours plus rentrer en contradiction avec les dynamiques urbaines à plusieurs niveaux géographiques simultanés. La constitution d'une base de données mondiale sur plus de trois cents nœuds nous permet d'analyser le changement produit sur la période récente (1990-2000). Ainsi, le modèle spatio-fonctionnel d'incompatibilité croissante se trouve relativisé grâce aux résultats de l'analyse factorielle des variations temporelles, aboutissant à une forte différentiation régionale des trajectoires ville-port</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00459479</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510240">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/94/79/PDF/C-Ducruet-TQ.pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510242">
                <text>Actes des Rencontres de Theoquant</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510243">
                <text>Nouvelles approches en géographie théorique et quantitative</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>analyse factorielle</text>
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                <text>dynamique urbaine</text>
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                <text>flux</text>
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                <text>Dynamiques scalaires et temporelles des villes-ports</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510219">
                <text>Ducruet, César</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>2005</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510221">
                <text>La comparaison internationale des villes-ports se justifie par la similitude croissante des phénomènes spatiaux et économiques auxquelles celles-ci sont confrontées. Malgré la diversité des configurations et des mécanismes que connaissent les villes-ports dans leur individualité et au sein de leur espace national, ce travail tente de mesurer à l'échelle mondiale, à partir des données disponibles pour un échantillon de 330 nœuds, la nature des structures actuelles et des évolutions en cours guidant les rapports complexes entre l'urbain, le portuaire et le maritime. L'analyse en composantes principales souligne certains aspects fondamentaux de l'opposition ville/port, ainsi que leur dimension fortement régionale</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00459487</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510223">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/94/87/PDF/Article_JGT_C-Ducruet.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510224">
                <text>FRE</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510225">
                <text>Les Cahiers Scientifiques du Transport</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510226">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510227">
                <text>analyse factorielle</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510228">
                <text>dynamique</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510229">
                <text>échelle mondiale</text>
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                <text>structure</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510231">
                <text>ville-port</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510232">
                <text>Approche comparée du développement des villes-ports à l'échelle mondiale : problèmes conceptuels et méthodologiques</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510233">
                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510205">
                <text>Garmy, Pierre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510206">
                <text>2009-12-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510207">
                <text>L'ouvrage est conçu en deux parties : la première envisage la ville singulière comme entité socio-spatiale, identifiée par le truchement du travail des archéologues. Au-delà des débats conceptuels récents, il s'agit d'examiner la pratique de l'archéologie urbaine, dans ses multiples aspects, institutionnels et méthodologiques, avant d'ouvrir une réflexion sur ses développements actuels dans quatre domaines spécifiques (archéo-morphologie, chorématique, archéologie du bâti et paléoenvironnement) où résident un élargissement potentiel des champs et des approches et l'exploration de nouveaux paradigmes. La seconde partie considère la ville en réseaux et en systèmes, d'un point de vue théorique d'abord, puis en illustrant, par trois études de cas, l'idée que la ville ne se définit pas seulement en soi par ses caractéristiques propres mais aussi, et sans doute surtout, dans les rapports d'interactions spatiales qu'elle entretient avec d'autres villes et avec le territoire.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510208">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00459332</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510209">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/93/32/PDF/HDR_LIvre_2.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510210">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510211">
                <text>Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510212">
                <text>[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510213">
                <text>ville</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510214">
                <text>archéologie urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510215">
                <text>analyse systémique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510216">
                <text>analyse spatiale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510217">
                <text>Villes, réseaux et systèmes de villes : contribution de l'archéologie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510218">
                <text>habilitation ࠤiriger des recherches</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510187">
                <text>Jelidi, Charlotte</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510188">
                <text>2007-10-22</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510189">
                <text>Á travers le cas Fassi, cette thèse analyse les mécanismes de la fabrication d'une ville nouvelle sous le Protectorat français au Maroc. Grâce à l'étude de fonds d'archives souvent peu exploités, elle ambitionne de renouveler l'historiographie en étudiant les distorsions entre l'idéal urbain théorisé a posteriori par le résident Lyautey et sa kyrielle de collaborateurs et la réalité construite. L'auteur étudie l'organisation administrative du Protectorat afin de comprendre le rôle des services centraux et locaux et la capacité d'intervention de la population dans la fabrication des villes nouvelles. Elle analyse ensuite la doctrine officielle et l'adaptation des prescriptions au contexte fassi, et montre comment le paysage architectural se construit en fonction des directives officielles, du statut des maîtres d'œuvre, de leur goût et celui des propriétaires. Elle aborde enfin la transformation de la médina et étudie de quelle manière elle s'articule à la politique patrimoniale.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510190">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00459553</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510191">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/95/53/PDF/JELIDIVolume1.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510192">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/95/53/PDF/JELIDIVolume2.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510193">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510194">
                <text>Université François Rabelais - Tours</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510195">
                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510196">
                <text>architecture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510197">
                <text>urbanisme</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510198">
                <text>patrimoine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510199">
                <text>Maroc</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510200">
                <text>Fès</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510201">
                <text>ville nouvelle</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510202">
                <text>histoire coloniale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510203">
                <text>La fabrication d'une ville nouvelle sous le Protectorat français au Maroc (1912-1956) : Fès-nouvelle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510204">
                <text>PhD thesis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  <item itemId="32007" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510165">
                <text>Paris</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510166">
                <text>France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510167">
                <text>Perrin, Coline</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510168">
                <text>2007-10-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510169">
                <text>L'agritourisme est un produit phare du tourisme toscan. Il constitue pour les exploitations situées en périurbain une forme de diversification fréquente et rentable. Il entretient le lien ville-campagne et une agriculture constitutive du patrimoine urbain. Il favorise aussi les rencontres entre ruraux et citadins. Il pourrait donc contribuer à un projet de territoire agri-urbain. Mais les innovations individuelles peinent à se fédérer en un véritable projet de territoire. Après avoir retracé l'essor et la diffusion de l'agritourisme en Toscane, nous dégageons différentes formes d'agritourisme périurbain, et nous nous demandons dans quelle mesure l'agritourisme marginalise l'agriculture existante ou favorise plutôt une forme nouvelle d'agriculture urbaine multifonctionnelle.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510170">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00459988</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510171">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/99/88/PDF/perrin_agritourisme.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510172">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510173">
                <text>Les agricultures périurbaines, un enjeu pour la ville : vers des projets de territoire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510174">
                <text>Les agricultures périurbaines, un enjeu pour la ville : vers des projets de territoire</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510175">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510176">
                <text>agritourisme</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510177">
                <text>agrotourisme</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510178">
                <text>périurbain</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510179">
                <text>Toscane</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510180">
                <text>Italie</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510181">
                <text>vente directe</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510182">
                <text>vin</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510183">
                <text>huile d'olive</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510184">
                <text>projets agri-urbains</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510185">
                <text>L'agritourisme périurbain dans les collines de Toscane centrale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference, seminar, workshop communication</text>
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          </element>
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                <text>The organisation of urban systems</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Lafi, Nora</text>
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                <text>Introduction à l'ouvrage collectif "Municipalités méditerranéennes: Municipalités méditerranéennes. Les réformes urbaines ottomanes au miroir d'une histoire comparée (Moyen-Orient, Maghreb, Europe méridionale), Berlin, Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 2005, 370p.</text>
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                <text>Municipalités méditerranéennes. Les réformes urbaines ottomanes au miroir d'une histoire comparée (Moyen-Orient, Maghreb, Europe méridionale)</text>
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                <text>Municipalités méditerranéennes : pratique du comparatisme, lecture des changements institutionnels et analyse historique de l'évolution des pouvoirs urbains du XVIIIe au XXe siècle</text>
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                <text>Entre les villes et les réseaux de transport s'établissent des relations particulièrement complexes, qui mélangent les niveaux d'échelle et croisent des temporalités multiples. Remontant aussi loin que le permettent les données, abordant des pays aux histoires contrastées, nous évoquons deux grands types d'articulations : d'une part, l'évolution des réseaux de transport permet un changement de dimension des villes et des systèmes de villes ; d'autre part, elle se traduit par une différenciation croissante des positions relatives des noeuds. Dans une première partie, nous analysons les transformations des contours et des dimensions des villes rendues possibles par l'évolution des transports urbains depuis la révolution industrielle, en témoignant des débats passionnants qui agitent les contemporains depuis deux siècles et les solutions envisagées et parfois adoptées par des organismes officiels pour suivre ces évolutions. Nous montrons que l'hétérogénéité très grande des définitions nationales de la ville en Europe prend sa source à la fin du 19ème siècle, lorsque certains pays font le choix des critères morpho-statistiques alors que d'autres gardent des approches juridiques et administratives. Dans une deuxième partie, nous nous appuyons sur une ontologie de la ville dans le temps long pour proposer des constructions de bases de données urbaines harmonisées pour la comparaison dynamique et internationale. Nos méthodes sont notamment fondées sur une modélisation de l'emprise spatiale des villes selon un rayon théorique correspondant, à chaque époque, au budget-temps moyen des navetteurs. Les résultats obtenus pour la France et les Etats-Unis révèlent l'impact du choix des délimitations sur les mesures du poids ou de la croissance des villes, et nous proposons des pistes pour construire des bases de données harmonisées pour les villes d'Europe. Dans la dernière partie, nous montrons que les grandes phases de transformation des systèmes de villes coïncident avec des innovations technologiques majeures dans les transports, même si des facteurs politiques et sociaux interviennent aussi (l'appréhension de territoires « nationaux », la perception d'un espace de plus en plus relativisé par la vitesse de déplacement). Dans les effets de dimensionnement des territoires par les réseaux rapides, nous soulignons l'importance d'un échelon régional, permettant, par des actions d'aménagement de grande ampleur, une structuration en réseau des zones centrales de l'économie-monde. Par des mesures d'accessibilité et de forme des réseaux, nous mettons en évidence des processus historiques d'adaptation mutuelle puis de co-évolution entre réseaux de transport et trame urbaine. Dans la phase de co-évolution, nous observons une différenciation croissante des positions relatives des lieux qui explique pour partie le processus de hiérarchisation des tailles de villes observable tant en Europe qu'aux Etats-Unis.</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00459720</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/97/20/PDF/Volume3IneditHDRBretagnolle.pdf</text>
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                <text>Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Ville</text>
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                <text>Europe</text>
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                <text>Villes et réseaux de transport : des interactions dans la longue durée (France, Europe, États-Unis)</text>
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                <text>habilitation ࠤiriger des recherches</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510015">
                <text>Lafi, Nora</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510016">
                <text>2005</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510017">
                <text>Cet article est consacré à une lecture de la mise en application des réformes municipales ottomanes pendant la période des tanzimat à Tunis. Il est montré combien le gouvernement urbain d'ancien régime a été soutenu par les puissances européennes face aux volontés de modernisation du cadre administratif émanant soit d'Istanbul soit des représentants locaux de l'esprit impérial de réforme. Une réflexion sur les vecteurs de la colonisation, ainsi que sur la circulation des idées municipales.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510018">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00128872</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510019">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/12/88/72/PDF/LafiTunisMunicipalite2005.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510020">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510021">
                <text>Municipalités méditerranéennes: les réformes urbaines ottomanes à la lumière d'une histoire comparée (Moyen-Orient, Maghreb, Europe méridionale)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510022">
                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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                <text>Empire ottoman</text>
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                <text>Maghreb</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510025">
                <text>Tunisie</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510026">
                <text>Tunis</text>
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                <text>municipal</text>
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                <text>période ottomane</text>
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                <text>histoire</text>
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                <text>pouvoir local</text>
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                <text>colonisation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510032">
                <text>modèle</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510033">
                <text>Arno Mayer</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510034">
                <text>urbain</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510035">
                <text>ville</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510036">
                <text>médina</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510037">
                <text>Ben Achour</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510038">
                <text>Cleveland</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510039">
                <text>Valensi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510040">
                <text>Wood</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510041">
                <text>Khereddine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510042">
                <text>Saadaoui</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510043">
                <text>Ganiage</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510044">
                <text>Chater</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510045">
                <text>Henia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="510046">
                <text>Ibn Abî l-Dhiyâf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510047">
                <text>Léon Roches</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510048">
                <text>Napoléon III</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510049">
                <text>Ahmida</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510050">
                <text>hôtel de ville</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510051">
                <text>quartiers</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510052">
                <text>factions</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510053">
                <text>maire</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510054">
                <text>mairie</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510055">
                <text>impérialisme</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510056">
                <text>consul</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510057">
                <text>France</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510058">
                <text>ancien régime</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510059">
                <text>modernité</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510060">
                <text>modernisation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510061">
                <text>Afrique du Nord</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510062">
                <text>cheikh</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510063">
                <text>ville maghrébine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510064">
                <text>orientalisme</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="510065">
                <text>Les pouvoirs urbains à Tunis à la fin de l'époque ottomane: la persistance de l'ancien régime</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="510066">
                <text>scientific book chapter</text>
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