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                <text>Boston, Mass.</text>
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                <text>Chesnel, Anne-Lise</text>
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                <text>Binet, Renaud</text>
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                <text>Wald, Lucien</text>
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                <text>Major disasters across the world are more and more reported because their consequences in terms of human and economical losses are increasing. This increase is explained by the growing population and by its migration in areas that are prone to disasters like seacoasts. Remote sensing has proved is usefulness for the crisis mitigation through situation report and damage assessment, as acknowledged by creation of initiatives like the International Charter Space and Major Disaster or UNOSAT. In this operational scope, the required information is manually extracted from images acquired by satellites. Usually a reference image acquired before the disaster and a crisis image acquired after the disaster are compared to retrieve damage. Concerning damage assessment on buildings, Very High Resolution (VHR) images are usually used because it allows a more reliable visual analysis at this scale. The production of information has to be as short as possible, hence the need of automation to speed it up. The images are to be made comparable, that is to say registered, and this requirement is by fare acute when considering an automatic image analysis method. On one hand, the crisis image has to be acquired as soon as possible following the disaster, regardless to the sensor type and the acquisition parameters; on the other hand, the reference image has to be as recent as possible, to avoid additional major changes that aren't related to damage. Hence there is little chance for this reference image to be acquired in the same conditions (acquisition angles for example), or even with the same sensor, than the crisis image. Moreover, the multitemporal analysis of VHR images exhibits more natural changes that aren't related to damage. This is for examples changes due to human activities, or shadow changes due to different illumination conditions. These natural changes have to be corrected or filtered out. All these differences represent a challenge for automatic images analysis methods that is seldom addressed in the literature. Object-oriented methods allow to focus the analysis on the objects of interest, thus to partly avoid false alarms due to natural changes. We focus on the buildings, more precisely on their roofs because they are most often visible by means of remote sensing. For this purpose, we use ancillary data that consist of the buildings roofs outlines in the reference image only. This data can be obtained by segmentation of the reference image, or from a Geographical Information System. Using this approach, the main remaining difficulty for automatic analysis is the registration of images acquired with different parameters, or even with different sensors and different resolutions. Using the ancillary data in agreement with the reference image, we propose a method that automatically searches for the buildings roofs outlines in the crisis image. Then it attributes change coefficients to each building by assessing the amount of change on their roof. From these features, the buildings are individually classified to quantify the damage on them. A supervised classification based on SVM is chosen. It allows to reach good classification performance with a small training set. The chosen area of study is Beirut, in Lebanon. It is particularly adapted to our study because several images are available, before, during and after the bombing in summer 2006. We use images acquired with very different conditions, and with two VHR sensors, Ikonos and QuickBird. The studied urban area, Haret Hreik, includes high buildings that generate large shifts of the roofs from one image to the other, and also some occlusion areas. The images set is composed of two reference images and three crisis images concerning the QuickBird sensor; two reference images and two crisis images concerning the Ikonos sensor. Considering monosensor and multisensor image pairs, it represents 20 different reference/crisis pairs. As ancillary data, the outlines of the buildings roofs have been manually extracted from one QuickBird reference image and registered in the other reference images. Our methodology is applied to the 20 different pairs of images. The performance of the method is evaluated for each pair as a function of the associated base to height ratio (B/H). This B/H lies between 0.42 and 1.4, which is equivalent to a difference angle between 24o and 80o. The performance of the proposed damage assessment method decreases along with the B/H. However, we show that it remains robust against extreme difference in acquisition angles. It distinguishes undamaged from damaged buildings with an accuracy of 84% using a pair of images with a difference angle of 80o. It reaches a performance of damage detection equal to 93% when the angle difference is 24o. The second conclusion of this study is that the proposed method is as efficient with QuickBird or Ikonos data, regardless to the difference of spatial resolution and sensor characteristics. Finally, we show the robustness of our method considering multisensor pairs of images. These are promising results for a future operational application.</text>
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                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00464841</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2008.4779585</text>
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                <text>Proceedings, 2008 IEEE International Geoscience &amp; Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2008)</text>
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                <text>2008 IEEE International Geoscience &amp; Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2008)</text>
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                <text>[SDE] Environmental Sciences</text>
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                <text>Damage assessment on buildings using multisensor multimodal very high resolution images and ancillary data</text>
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                <text>Washington, DC</text>
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                <text>Chesnel, Anne-Lise</text>
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                <text>Binet, Renaud</text>
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                <text>Wald, Lucien</text>
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                <text>2007-09-10</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Satellite images are more and more used to prevent natural disasters and mitigate their impact on populations. Their analysis is usually manually conducted by operators. Automatic processing of very high resolution (VHR) images is critical when the images to analyse are acquired with very different acquisition angles; however, this situation is frequent in an operational scope of a natural disaster. We propose a method to assess damage on buildings using a pair of VHR images whose dates of acquisition encompass the disaster, and a geographical information system that contains the buildings footprints. It takes into account the acquisition parameters of the images. We assess its robustness as a function of the difference between the acquisition angles of the images. For this purpose, we adopt the framework of an operational scope and use six different VHR images that have been acquired successively before and during the period of interest. We show that the rate of false-alarms increases with this difference of acquisition angles. However, even in extreme conditions, damaged buildings are well detected. Our methodology leads to a global performance of the damage detection from 69 % with a difference angle of 80o, to 90 % for a difference angle around 24o.</text>
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                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00464860</text>
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                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/48/60/PDF/HazardWorkshop.pdf</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>5th International Workshop on Remote Sensing for Disaster Management Applications</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SDE] Environmental Sciences</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Damage assessment on buildings using very high resolution multimodal images and GIS</text>
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                <text>Chesnel, Anne-Lise</text>
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                <text>Binet, Renaud</text>
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                <text>Wald, Lucien</text>
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                <text>Very high resolution images are particularly well adapted to damage assessment methodology in urban area because on one hand it allows an analysis focused on the buildings solely through an object-oriented analysis, and on the other hand it permits a quantitative evaluation of this damage assessment using a visually established ground truth. We propose in this paper a method of damage assessment that uses these two benefits. First an original object oriented approach to register the images is presented. Then a simple and fast damage assessment method based on correlation is proposed and tested on the test-case of the earthquake of Bam in December 2003. Each building of a test-area is classified using Support Vector Machines. The performance of the method in each case is evaluated thanks to a manually constructed reference database that uses the European Macroseismic Scale. As a result, 75% of buildings are well classified among four different EMS damage grades.</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1109/URS.2007.371865</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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                <text>Proceedings of IEEE Urban Remote Sensing Joint Event 2007,</text>
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                <text>IEEE Urban Remote Sensing Joint Event 2007</text>
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                <text>[SDE] Environmental Sciences</text>
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                <text>[INFO:INFO_TS] Computer Science/Signal and Image Processing</text>
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                <text>An object oriented approach for quantitative assessment of building damage in urban areas using very high resolution images</text>
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                <text>Ung, Anthony</text>
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                <text>Wald, Lucien</text>
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                <text>Weber, Christiane</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507126">
                <text>Hirsch, Jacky</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507127">
                <text>Perron, Gilles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507128">
                <text>Kleinpeter, Joseph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507129">
                <text>2002</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507130">
                <text>La qualité de l'air dans les villes est devenue une préoccupation majeure en France, en Europe et dans le monde. Les villes concentrent la majorité des populations et des sources de pollution. Elles sont un objet d'étude privilégié pour l'évaluation des polluants. En France toutes les villes de plus de 100 000 habitants doivent être équipées d'un réseau de surveillance de la qualité de l'air. Les coûts d'installation, d'entretien et de gestion de ces réseaux sont importants et limitent le nombre de stations de mesures installées. A partir de ces quelques points de mesures, des cartes de concentration en polluants sont générées de manière routinière par des méthodes d'interpolation et d'extrapolation, comme les plaques minces ou les méthodes basées sur le krigeage. Les résultats dépendent grandement du nombre de mesures. Basée sur une approche multi-sources, cet article présente une méthodologie pour la cartographie des concentrations de polluants. Cette méthodologie s'appuie sur la définition de pseudostations et de stations virtuelles de mesures à l'aide d'images satellitaires et d'une base de données géographiques. Les pseudostations sont des lieux de la ville présentant des caractéristiques spatiale, structurales, morphologiques et des signatures spectrales similaires aux emplacements des stations de mesures réelles. Les signatures spectrales similaires à celles des stations réelles sont recherchées dans une série d'images Landsat. Puis des indices morphologiques calculés à partir de la base de données géographiques BD TOPO(R) sont utilisés pour restreindre le nombre de pseudostations. Ces pseudostations sont alors utilisées pour déterminer les stations virtuelles qui permettent d'affecter une concentration de polluants en ce point de la ville. La densification du nombre de points de mesures (réels et virtuels) permet de calculer une nouvelle cartographie des concentrations de polluants. Une illustration partielle de cette méthodologie est proposée pour la ville de Strasbourg. Une campagne de mesures utilisant des moyens de mesures mobiles en juin 2002 fournira les moyens de valider l'approche.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507131">
                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00465564</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507132">
                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/55/64/PDF/PI_2002.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507133">
                <text>FRE</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507134">
                <text>Actes des 6ème Journées CASSINI 2002 du GDR CASSINI-SIGMA</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507135">
                <text>6ème Journées CASSINI 2002 du GDR CASSINI-SIGMA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507136">
                <text>[SDE] Environmental Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507137">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507138">
                <text>[SPI:SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences/Signal and Image processing</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>[INFO:INFO_TS] Computer Science/Signal and Image Processing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507140">
                <text>Cartographie de la pollution de l'air : une nouvelle approche basée sur la télédétection et les bases de données géographiques. Application à la ville de Strasbourg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507141">
                <text>conference proceeding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507098">
                <text>Boulder, Colorado</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507099">
                <text>United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507100">
                <text>Ung, Anthony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507101">
                <text>Weber, Christiane</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507102">
                <text>Perron, Gilles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507103">
                <text>Hirsch, Jacky</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507104">
                <text>Kleinpeter, Joseph</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507105">
                <text>Wald, Lucien</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507106">
                <text>Ranchin, Thierry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507107">
                <text>2001-09-17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507108">
                <text>Air quality is a major concern in many large cities of the world, where people and sources of pollution are concentrated in the same place. Most cities have acquired a surveillance network of air pollution. But the cost of these networks is high and limits the knowledge of pollutant concentration to specific points of the town. Presently practitioners generate maps of concentration in pollutants by mean of interpolating and extrapolation methods, such as thin plate or kriging methods. Those methods are familiar and their quality depends on the number of input parameters. Other tools by modeling pollutant dispersion exist but turn to be insufficient and are not validated yet. Based on a multi-sources approach, this paper presents a methodology for the mapping of pollutant concentrations over the city of Strasbourg and its vicinity. Sources related to air pollution and urban shapes and morphology are exploited to densify the number of pollution data used for a mapping by interpolation. Several terms are introduced: “identity card of a measuring station”, “morphological indicators”, “pseudostation” and “virtual station”.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507109">
                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00465566</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507110">
                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/55/66/PDF/2001_tap_ung.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507111">
                <text>ENG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507112">
                <text>10th International Symposium “Transport and Air Pollution”</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507113">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507114">
                <text>[SDE] Environmental Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507115">
                <text>[SDU:STU] Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507116">
                <text>[SPI:SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences/Signal and Image processing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507117">
                <text>[INFO:INFO_TS] Computer Science/Signal and Image Processing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507118">
                <text>Air pollution mapping over a city – virtual stations and morphological indicators</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507119">
                <text>conference, seminar, workshop communication</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
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      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507078">
                <text>Seoul</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507079">
                <text>Korea, Republic Of</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507080">
                <text>Weber, Christiane</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507081">
                <text>Hirsch, Jacky</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507082">
                <text>Perron, Gilles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507083">
                <text>Kleinpeter, Joseph</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507084">
                <text>Ranchin, Thierry</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507085">
                <text>Ung, Anthony</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507086">
                <text>Wald, Lucien</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507087">
                <text>2001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507088">
                <text>This paper reflects the work achieved for demonstrating the potentialities of Earth Observation data for the knowledge of the atmospheric pollutants concentration fields over metropolitan areas. The interaction of several scales of pollutant observations (points-measurements, streets and urban area) is a particularity of the present work. It is applied to the city of Strasbourg, France. Its objectives are to precisely define the morphological elements which influence the pollutant distribution, and spatialize the measurements with the help of satellite data, taking benefits from previous results.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507089">
                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00466453</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507090">
                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/64/53/PDF/hal-00466453.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507091">
                <text>ENG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507092">
                <text>Proceedings, 12th World Clean Air &amp; Environment Congress, Greening the New Millennium</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507093">
                <text>12th World Clean Air &amp; Environment Congress, Greening the New Millennium</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507094">
                <text>[SDE] Environmental Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507095">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507096">
                <text>Urban morphology, remote sensing and pollutants distribution: An application to the city of Strasbourg, France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507097">
                <text>conference proceeding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="31836" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507059">
                <text>Lyngby</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507060">
                <text>Denmark</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507061">
                <text>Couloigner, Isabelle</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507062">
                <text>Ranchin, Thierry</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507063">
                <text>Wald, Lucien</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507064">
                <text>1998</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507065">
                <text>This paper presents a new strategy to extract, fully or semi-automatically, quadrangular urban network from high spatial resolution imagery. A quadrangular network is generally composed of different classes of streets in a hierarchical system. The developed strategy is based both on the multiresolution analysis and on the wavelet transform. The multiresolution analysis allows a multiscale analysis of images and thus to focus on the streets of one class at once. The wavelet transform enables the modelling of information at different characteristic scales. In the problem, it allows to model the topology of streets. These two mathematical tools are combined in the "a trous" algorithm; The application of this algorithm to images of urban areas is used to develop fully or semi-automatic multiresolution processing in order to extract a hierarchical urban network from high spatial resolution imagery. These methods will bring a help to the photo-interpreter in his work.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507066">
                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00465933</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507067">
                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/59/33/PDF/hal-00465933.editeur.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507068">
                <text>ENG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507069">
                <text>Proceedings, 17th EARSeL Symposium “ Future Trends in Remote Sensing ”</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507070">
                <text>17th EARSeL Symposium “ Future Trends in Remote Sensing ”</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507071">
                <text>[SPI:SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences/Signal and Image processing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507072">
                <text>[SDU:OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe/Ocean, Atmosphere</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507073">
                <text>[SDU:STU] Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507074">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507075">
                <text>[INFO:INFO_TS] Computer Science/Signal and Image Processing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507076">
                <text>Extraction of urban network from high spatial resolution imagery</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507077">
                <text>conference proceeding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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                <text>Liège</text>
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                <text>Belgium</text>
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                <text>L'objectif de cette communication est de présenter une nouvelle méthode permettant la production d'images à haute résolution spatiale, réunissant les qualités de la haute résolution spatiale et de la haute résolution spectrale des satellites d'observation de la Terre et plus particulièrement du capteur HRV de SPOT pour la cartographie urbaine. Les techniques de cartographie urbaine s'appuient sur des algorithmes de classification, dirigée ou non. La haute résolution spatiale ayant, pour cette application, un intérêt prépondérant, des méthodes permettant d'améliorer la résolution spatiale des images multibandes XS ont été développées. Une analyse de ces méthodes a montré qu'elles ne respectaient pas le contenu spectral original des images. La méthode ARSIS (amélioration de la résolution spectrale par injection de structures) a été développée pour fournir des images multibandes à haute résolution spatiale (dans ce cas 10 m). Elle permet la préservation de l'information originale de ces images et, par conséquent, d'améliorer l'efficacité des classificateurs. Elle s'appuie sur la transformée en ondelettes et l'analyse multirésolution, qui sont brièvement présentées. Une démonstration de cette méthode est présentée. Une évaluation quantitative a montré que la méthode ARSIS fournit de meilleurs résultats que les autres méthodes en termes de préservation de la qualité spectrale des images. Des classifications réalisées sur les données originales et sur les images résultant de la fusion sont comparées.</text>
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                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00466630</text>
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                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/66/30/PDF/hal-00466630.auteur.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507049">
                <text>FRE</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507050">
                <text>Actes des 6èmes journées scientifiques du Réseau Télédétection de l'AUPELF-UREF : “ Télédétection des milieux urbains et périurbains ”</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507051">
                <text>6èmes journées scientifiques du Réseau Télédétection de l'AUPELF-UREF : “ Télédétection des milieux urbains et périurbains ”</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SDU:STU] Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507053">
                <text>[SDE] Environmental Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507054">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507055">
                <text>[SPI:SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences/Signal and Image processing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507056">
                <text>[INFO:INFO_TS] Computer Science/Signal and Image Processing</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507057">
                <text>Fusion d'images HRV de SPOT panchromatique et multibande à l'aide de la méthode ARSIS : apports à la cartographie urbaine</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507058">
                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507018">
                <text>Florence</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507019">
                <text>Italy</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Basly, Ludovic</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507021">
                <text>Cauneau, François</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507022">
                <text>Ranchin, Thierry</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507023">
                <text>Wald, Lucien</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507024">
                <text>1997</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507025">
                <text>This study investigates the potentialities of ERS SAR imagery for the urban micro-climate and air quality, over the city of Nantes, France. The temporal variability of the SAR signal over the city has been assessed by analyzing five images in descending mode. Beside the speckle effect, the quality of the signal is highly variable from one image to the other. Meteorological effects. make contrasts between objects and their surroundings to be more or less pronounced. Urban features are mostly present in each image, but the structures are not always well perceived within a single image. It is concluded that it is necessary to have several images. Their redundancy allows a better exploitation of the urban features. Further it decreases the level of speckle. Screening of the average SAR image clearly indicates that the perception of the roads is highly dependent on the flight direction of the spacecraft. The main factors for the perception of the morphological features are the height of the buildings, its orientation relative to the spacecraft orbit, its horizontal surface, its materials. Multiresolution analysis, by means of wavelet transform or structure function, provides a good discrimination between unbuilt areas, residential areas, industrial areas, and large groups of buildings. This preliminary study has demonstrated that urban morphological features and their typologies with relation to the air flow drag were well-perceived in SAR imagery once properly processed. Further studies are required to assess definitely the benefits and the limits of such images in urban micro-climate and air quality.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507026">
                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00461856</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507027">
                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/18/56/PDF/Ers97.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507028">
                <text>ENG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507029">
                <text>Proceedings of 3rd ERS Symposium on Space at the Service of our Environment</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507030">
                <text>3rd ERS Symposium on Space at the Service of our Environment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507031">
                <text>[SDU:STU:ME] Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences/Meteorology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507032">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507033">
                <text>[SPI:SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences/Signal and Image processing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507034">
                <text>[INFO:INFO_TS] Computer Science/Signal and Image Processing</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507035">
                <text>SAR imagery</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507036">
                <text>urban micro-climate</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507037">
                <text>air quality</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507038">
                <text>roughness</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507039">
                <text>ERS SAR imagery for urban climate studies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507040">
                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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  <item itemId="31833" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507000">
                <text>Vancouver, British Columbia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507001">
                <text>Canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507002">
                <text>Ranchin, Thierry</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507003">
                <text>Wald, Lucien</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507004">
                <text>1996</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507005">
                <text>This communication presents a method allowing the combination of high spatial and spectral resolution images to improve the mapping of urban area. It makes use of two mathematical tools, the wavelet transform and the multiresolution analysis which are shortly introduced. This method, called ARSIS is then described. A qualitative comparison between a classical merging technique and the ARSIS method is presented through an example, the merging of SPOT XS images and the russian sensor KVR-1000. Then, the process used for urban mapping is explained and a map of a district in Riyadh, enhancing the roads and the buildings is presented.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507006">
                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00466809</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507007">
                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/68/09/PDF/hal-00466809.auteur.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507008">
                <text>ENG</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507009">
                <text>Proceedings of the 26th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment and the 18th Annual Symposium of the Canadian Remote Sensing Society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507010">
                <text>26th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment and the 18th Annual Symposium of the Canadian Remote Sensing Society</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507011">
                <text>[SDU:STU] Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507012">
                <text>[SDE] Environmental Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507013">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507014">
                <text>[SPI:SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences/Signal and Image processing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="507015">
                <text>[INFO:INFO_TS] Computer Science/Signal and Image Processing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="507016">
                <text>Benefits of fusion of high spatial and spectral resolutions images for urban mapping</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="507017">
                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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  <item itemId="31832" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506981">
                <text>Cannes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506982">
                <text>France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506983">
                <text>Ranchin, Thierry</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506984">
                <text>Couloigner, Isabelle</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506985">
                <text>Wald, Lucien</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506986">
                <text>1996</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506987">
                <text>This communication intends to enhance the contribution of a sensor fusion method to urban mapping using the simulated SPOT 5-6 data. A new scheme is proposed for cartography of urban areas which takes into account the multispectral and the multiresolution nature of the data. This process makes use of classification and segmentation. An application of the sensor fusion method to analyse the simulated SPOT 5-6 data is presented. The benefits of using sensor fusion before the application of classification and segmentation are discussed.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506988">
                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00464738</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506989">
                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/47/38/PDF/hal-00464738.auteur.pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506990">
                <text>ENG</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506991">
                <text>Proceedings of the conference "Fusion of Earth data: merging point measurements, raster maps and remotely sensed images"</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506992">
                <text>"Fusion of Earth data: merging point measurements, raster maps and remotely sensed images"</text>
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                <text>[SDE] Environmental Sciences</text>
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                <text>[SDU:STU] Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>[SPI:SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences/Signal and Image processing</text>
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                <text>[INFO:INFO_TS] Computer Science/Signal and Image Processing</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Contribution of sensor fusion to urban mapping: application to simulated SPOT 5-6 data</text>
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                <text>Coldefy, Magali</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Le développement de la psychiatrie française est fortement marqué territorialement, depuis les grandes structures asilaires du XIXe siècle à la politique de sectorisation, qui a inscrit la désinstitutionalisation (soit la fermeture de lits d'hospitalisation et l'ouverture de structures implantées dans la communauté) dans un cadre territorial. Le développement des services de santé mentale implantés au plus proche du lieu de vie du patient, dans le sillage de la désinstitutionalisation, est un processus avec de nombreuses implications géographiques. Malgré la forte dimension spatiale des politiques de soins en santé mentale en France, le champ de recherche de la géographie des soins psychiatriques est très peu développé dans notre pays, comparé aux autres pays occidentaux. Dans cette recherche, nous analysons la localisation des services de santé mentale du XIXe siècle à nos jours, démontrant l'extrême difficulté d'achever les ambitions thérapeutiques initiales de la politique de sectorisation. Les critères administratifs, économiques et sociaux, ainsi que des pratiques d'exclusion, ont souvent dépassé les objectifs cliniques. En combinant approches qualitative et quantitative, analyses à l'échelle nationale et locale, cette recherche propose une lecture spatiale de l'histoire de la psychiatrie française institutionnelle et ouvre un large champ de recherches potentielles dans notre pays.</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00498772</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/49/87/72/PDF/These2010Coldefy.pdf</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506971">
                <text>Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506972">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506973">
                <text>santé mentale</text>
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                <text>géographie</text>
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                <text>psychiatrie</text>
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                <text>désinstitutionnalisation</text>
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                <text>sectorisation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506978">
                <text>France</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506979">
                <text>De l'asile à la ville : une géographie de la prise en charge de la maladie mentale en France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>PhD thesis</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506949">
                <text>Aigle, Denise</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>2009</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Le sultan Baybars (658-676/1260-1277), réel fondateur du pouvoir mamelouk en Égypte et en Syrie, issu comme tous les mamelouks de conditions serviles, s'est hissé à la tête du monde musulman et est devenu un héros légendaire. Il a soigneusement forgé sa légitimité en instaurant au Caire un nouveau califat abbaside. L'auteur étudie les différentes modalités d'investiture des deux califes inaugurés par Baybars. L'inverstiture du premier, Amîr Abû l-Qâsim Ahmad, en juin 1261, était destinée à donner une légitimité au sultan mamelouk, monté sur le trône après avoir commis deux régicides, tandis que celle du second, Amîr Abû l-Abbâs Ahmad, en 1262, avait une portée politique évidente afin de présenter Baybars comme le chef de l'umma, face au souverain mongol de la Horde d'Or, converti à l'islam. L'auteur étudie minutieusement les documents d'investiture, la description des cérémonies t montre de manière convainquante à quel point l'oralité et l'écrit sont imbriquées dans les différentes modalités de reconnaissance respective de la légitimité du calife et du sultan. La parole ne peut avoir de valeur irréfutable qu'en passant par l'écrit, mais l'acte écrit ne peurt fonder sa légitimité qu'en passant à son tour par le canal de l'oralité.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506952">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00445580</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506953">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/44/55/80/PDF/oralite.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506954">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506955">
                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506956">
                <text>Baybars</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Mongols</text>
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                <text>Berke Khan</text>
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                <text>califat au Caire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506960">
                <text>Ilkhans</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Syrie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506962">
                <text>Egypte</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506963">
                <text>La parole et l'écrit: Baybars et le califat abbaside au Caire</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>other publication</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506928">
                <text>Deli, Fadime</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506929">
                <text>2000</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506930">
                <text>Etude des différentes communautés (Turcs ; Kurdes ; Yézidis ; Arabes ; Syriaques ; Arméniens) issues de la même région en Turquie : de Mardin et immigrés à Istanbul. Les récits de vie signalent des types de migrations qui relève de problématiques différentes.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00511148</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506932">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/51/11/48/PDF/Article_Turquie_les_milles_visages.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506933">
                <text>FRE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506934">
                <text>Turquie : les milles visages. Politique, religion, femmes, immigrations</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506936">
                <text>Turquie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506937">
                <text>Istanbul</text>
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                <text>Mardin</text>
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                <text>Migration</text>
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                <text>Communauté</text>
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                <text>Turcs</text>
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                <text>Kurdes</text>
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                <text>Yézidis</text>
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                <text>Arabes</text>
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                <text>Syriaques</text>
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                <text>Arméniens</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506947">
                <text>Les flux migratoires des populations originaires de Mardin vers Istanbul</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506948">
                <text>scientific book chapter</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506907">
                <text>Fleury, D.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506908">
                <text>Peytavin, Jf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506909">
                <text>Alam, T.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506910">
                <text>Brenac, T.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506911">
                <text>2010</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506912">
                <text>This study examines road risks among residents of deprived neighbourhoods targeted by social policy compared with residents of other contiguous neighbourhoods that are socially more privileged. The data used are from accident reports filled in by the police. When these data are brought to the level of the population in the areas studied, the adjusted relative risk for those living in sensitive urban areas compared with those living in other areas is assessed at 1.366 (with a 95% confidence interval from 1.240 to 1.502). Distributions by age and gender are then studied. In the discussion, several hypotheses concerning behaviour, mobility and socio-spatial factors are discussed. Deprived areas, socioeconomic differences, accident risk, age, gender.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506913">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00506619</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506914">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/50/66/19/PDF/DF_TB_2010_AAA_accident_risk_p.pdf</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506915">
                <text>ENG</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506916">
                <text>Accident Analysis and Prevention</text>
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                <text>ISSN:0001-4575</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:DEMO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Demography</text>
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                <text>ECONOMIQUEMENT FAIBLE</text>
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                <text>ACCIDENT</text>
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                <text>San Francisco</text>
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                <text>The theme of this article is the green dimension of urban and architecture design in Yazd as an oasis in the middle of deserts in the centre of Iran where people were able to adapt to very hard climate condition through millenniums. Studying the residential tissues in this area shows that the architectural characteristics of the ancient and traditional parts of habitation complex - before been modernized- are according to the new paradigms of eco-architecture, sustainability and ecological city theories at a time when the global environment appears increasingly fragile.&lt;br /&gt;Native architecture in the desert is the consequence of experience-based knowledge acquired through trial and error over time and often handed down through the generations in a long process of construction, the local climate representation, materials, sensibilities, and style of life. Traditions of vernacular architecture have many lessons for seeking sustainable forms. There is much to commend the common-sense approach to energy conservation and environmental protection practiced, however unknowingly, by many builders in the past. The aims of this study are to give an overview of Iranian vernacular architecture in the perspective of sustainability.</text>
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                <text>Ecocity World Summit 2008</text>
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                <text>Ecocity World Summit 2008. 7th International Ecocity Conference.&lt;br /&gt;Academic and Talent Scouting Sessions. San Francisco : Berkeley, 22-23 april 2008</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>sustainabile architecture</text>
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                <text>vernacular architecture</text>
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                <text>city</text>
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                <text>desert</text>
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                <text>Yazd</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The desert city as an ancient living example of ecocity</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Lyon</text>
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                <text>France</text>
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                <text>Aventin, Catherine</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2009</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Plus qu'une animation dans la rue apportant parfois un petit air festif dans un ordinaire urbain souvent perçu comme morne et monotone, les arts de la rue jouent, de notre point de vue , le rôle singulier de révélateur des qualités des espaces publics urbains mais aussi de modificateur des perceptions. Et l'humour est l'un des moyens spécifique par lequel ils redonnent ainsi à percevoir, à sentir, à agir, à réfléchir dans des espaces quotidiens. Grâce à lui les artistes de rue, se produisant par définition dans l'espace public urbain, travaillent la « matière urbaine », c'est-à-dire aussi bien la morphologie, que les matériaux, le mobilier urbain, les usages des lieux, etc. Rire, faire rire, pratiquer l'ironie ou le décalage, ces spectacles de rue portent un regard original sur la ville avec humour. Il ne s'agit pas seulement pour ces artistes de faire rire les citadins par un spectacle comique mais, pour certaines compagnies, de montrer et faire prendre un certain recul, d'offrir une autre expérience de la ville, de porter un autre regard, de faire partager une autre opinion sur des aménagements urbains... Ils peuvent par exemple revoir et interroger la question du patrimoine (on pense à la compagnie Délices Dada et ses visites guidées de « Circuit D »), porter un regard amusé mais sans concession sur les politiques culturelles et urbaines comme 26000 Couverts et son « Sens de la visite », mettre en scène du nouveau mobilier urbain qui au premier abord peut sembler drôle mais fait finalement réfléchir le citadin sur sa vie en ville (« Toute la lumière sur la ville du futur » d'Ici-Même (Paris)). Le quotidien et les pratiques ordinaires sont également montrés, détournés, moqués gentiment ou d'une façon plus acide, par exemple sur la place de la voiture en ville avec« Taxi » de Générik Vapeur ou encore mettant en scène les balayeurs de nos villes dans le « Corps de balai international » de la compagnie « Les piétons ». Nous nous proposons d'aborder cette question du rire en ville et du rire dans la ville en présentant comment, par le biais de l'humour, du plus léger au plus noir, les artistes de rue parlent de la ville et à la ville, dans l'espace urbain même. Quels traits particuliers de la ville abordent-ils ? Quels acteurs et politiques interrogent-ils ? De quoi font-ils rire et comment s'y prennent-ils ? Voici quelques questions développées au cours de notre communication.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00512526</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506878">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/51/25/26/PDF/EAUH-M21_Aventin.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506880">
                <text>IXe conférence internationale d'histoire urbaine</text>
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                <text>L'humour au coin de la rue : "drôles" de regards sur la ville avec les arts de la rue</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>arts de la rue</text>
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                <text>espace public urbain</text>
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                <text>potentialités</text>
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                <text>humour</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>L'humour au coin de la rue : "drôles" de regards sur la ville avec les arts de la rue</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Preamechai, Sarawut</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2006-03-20</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506860">
                <text>Cette recherche questionne l'interaction entre l'espace construit et les usagers, en&lt;br /&gt;entrant particulièrement par l'expérience vécue de ceux-ci. Le champ d'étude principal&lt;br /&gt;s'établit en particulier autour de la question des mouvements situés des usagers dans&lt;br /&gt;l'espace public urbain, plus précisément dans les espaces publics intermédiaires. Nous&lt;br /&gt;cherchons à comprendre comment l'espace construit est mis à l'épreuve par la pratique&lt;br /&gt;des usagers. Nous faisons l'hypothèse que la qualité de mouvement des passants peut&lt;br /&gt;révéler les formes physiques et sensibles de l'espace. Ainsi, elle comporterait une sorte&lt;br /&gt;de validation des qualités potentielles de l'espace construit. Pour cela, la mobilité&lt;br /&gt;corporelle est un élément d'étude essentiel d'un point de vue à la fois analytique et&lt;br /&gt;méthodologique. Elle nous permet d'appréhender, d'une part la qualité d'ambiances de&lt;br /&gt;l'espace construit, et d'autre part la qualité pratique de celui-ci. En ce qui concerne les&lt;br /&gt;résultats de cette recherche, nous proposons un répertoire de phénomènes sensorimoteurs,&lt;br /&gt;afin d'ébaucher un outil pratique pour la conception architecturale et urbaine.&lt;br /&gt;Ce répertoire est constitué des diverses façons dont l'espace construit est perçu et&lt;br /&gt;ressenti à travers les expériences vécues des passants.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00087820</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506862">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/08/78/20/PDF/these-preamechai.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506863">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506864">
                <text>Phénomènes sensori-moteurs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506865">
                <text>Perception de l'espace</text>
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                <text>Espaces publics</text>
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                <text>intermédiaires</text>
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                <text>Mouvements et Attitudes corporelles</text>
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                <text>Ambiances architecturales et&lt;br /&gt;urbaines</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Dispositifs architecturaux et mouvements qualifiés : recherche exploratoire sur les conduites sensori-motrices des passants dans les espaces publics intermédiaires</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>PhD thesis</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506839">
                <text>Régnault, Cécile</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506840">
                <text>2001-11-02</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Représenter l'espace est une préoccupation constante des aménageurs. Ces visualisations (carte, diagramme, plan, coupe, élévation, photographies, images de synthèse...) sont à la fois, des outils graphiques d'analyse, des outils de conception, des outils de communication assurant la nécessaire coordination entre les acteurs de l'aménagement. Parallèlement la difficulté d'intégration des connaissances sur les phénomènes sonores situés dans les projets d'aménagement est doublée d'une véritable carence dans les moyens graphiques mis à disposition pour visualiser le sonore dans un contexte construit. Réalisé à partir d'un corpus d'images pluridisciplinaire (phonétique, acoustique, musique, électroacoustique, écologie sonore, arts plastiques, photographie) l'inventaire général mis en oeuvre constitue l'essentiel de ce travail exploratoire : analyser les images en s'inspirant des méthodes de la sémiotique visuelle, synthétiser le corpus d'images sous forme d'un catalogue raisonné, classer et classifier les images. Quatre grands types de dispositifs visuels (cartographie, transcription temporelle, diagramme et perspective) sont définis comme fond support des phénomènes sonores représentables selon trois approches (flux, chose sonifère, auditum). Leurs fonctions communicatives (décrire des qualités sonores, montrer des faits sonores, expliquer des concepts sonores) sont liées à leur degré de schématisation dont nous avons relevé 4 niveaux : image indicielle de type photographique, dessin technique, croquis, schéma de principe. Réalisé à titre expérimental sur un parcours sonore urbain, le test de validité de la transcription temporelle sur fond sonagraphique (logiciel Acousmographe (INA-GRM) conçu pour la notation musicale) semble confirmer l'intérêt des emprunts d'outil de visualisation et des transferts de connaissances entre disciplines. Toutefois, des adaptations sont nécessaires pour appliquer les analyses aux différentes échelles d'écoute: objet sonore, figure sonore.</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00512851</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/51/28/51/PDF/Regnault-Bousquet_Vol1.pdf</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Université de Nantes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506848">
                <text>environnement sonore - représentation visuelle - phénomènes sonores - image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506849">
                <text>sémiotique visuelle</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506850">
                <text>inventaire pluridisciplinaire</text>
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                <text>schématisation</text>
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                <text>signes graphiques</text>
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                <text>signes plastiques correspondance</text>
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                <text>transcription</text>
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                <text>écoute</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506856">
                <text>Les représentations visuelles des phénomènes sonores : application à l'urbanisme</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>PhD thesis</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506808">
                <text>Tratnjek, Bénédicte</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506809">
                <text>2010-08-31</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Ouvrage doté de très nombreux schémas, photographies et cartes d'une grande qualité, et d'enrichissantes « planches » mêlant avec pédagogie différentes figures, cette version publiée de la thèse de géographie de Guillemette Pincent entraîne le lecteur au cœur de la problématique du lien entre urbanisme et pouvoir en Asie centrale, au prisme des villes ouzbèkes, et tout particulièrement de Tachkent la ville-capitale et de Boukhara la ville-symbole, « deux oasis urbaines centrasiatiques ».</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00512615</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506812">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/51/26/15/PDF/Tratnjek_-_Note_de_lecture_La_rA_habilitation_des_quartiers_prA_coloniaux_dans_les_villes_centrasiatiques_-_PINCENT.pdf</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="506814">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506815">
                <text>villes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506816">
                <text>géographie urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506817">
                <text>géographie</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506818">
                <text>thèse</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506819">
                <text>géographie politique</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>géographie du politique</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>urbanisme</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506822">
                <text>pouvoir</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506823">
                <text>monuments</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506824">
                <text>géosymboles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506825">
                <text>symbolique de l'espace</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506826">
                <text>urbanisme autoritaire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506827">
                <text>régime autoritaire</text>
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                <text>Ouzbékistan</text>
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                <text>Tachkent</text>
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                <text>Boukhara</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506831">
                <text>Samarcande</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="506832">
                <text>route de la Soie</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506833">
                <text>fragmentations urbaines</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="506834">
                <text>ville fragmentée</text>
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                <text>paysage-spectacle</text>
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                <text>paysage urbain</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Note de lecture : "La réhabilitation des quartiers précoloniaux dans les villes d'Asie centrale" (Pincent, 2010)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>other publication</text>
              </elementText>
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