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                <text>La vie d'un lieu est définie par les interactions entre sa composition et les évènements qui s'y développent. Sa topologie en résulte. Les lieux sont également définis par leurs relations au monde, la présence du monde dans le lieu, du monde voisin au plus lointain. Cette recherche visait à établir par l'observation et la théorisation comment un lieu pouvait être défini</text>
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                <text>La vie quotidienne des lieux habités</text>
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                <text>In the last few years, the city of Padua, Italy has had a place in the media spotlight thanks to its "walls", urban barriers of different kinds, dimensions and purposes, the foremost example of which is the so-called "Via Anelli Wall". This essay means to contribute to the investigation of the "Padua Walls" phenomenon. By trying to move a step further from current debates on negative and positive features of the proliferation of "walls" in Europe and the world, it argues that such barriers - and the politics behind them - should be read as symptoms more than as solutions (regardless of their actual effectiveness as such). I propose an interpretive key for the "Padua Walls" phenomenon that treats them as signals of a lingering malaise (of which Padua is a case study but by no means the only example) that stems from the current devolution of concepts such as solidarity, belonging, community. By doing so, I address both the concreteness and materiality of such barriers and of their construction, and the representation that media have produced, in parallel, of them as processes and concepts. Particular attention is paid, in the blend of case studies and discussions that constitutes this article, to the juxtaposition of symbolic value and practical efficacy of the "Padua Walls", and its implications in the formation of societal rites and policy-making choices.</text>
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                <text>You Are Here: Europa Today</text>
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                <text>security</text>
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                <text>Walls Built Up, Walls Written Down: Of Symbolic Value, Material Effectiveness and Media Representation of Barriers in Padua, Italy</text>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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                <text>Douillet, Anne-Cécile</text>
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                <text>Dumoulin, Laurence</text>
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                <text>Cet article examine l'un des ressorts du développement de la vidéosurveillance en France : l'utilité perçue de l'outil.</text>
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                <text>Les cahiers du développement social urbain</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
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                <text>De l'efficacité à l'utilité de la vidéosurveillance</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Baumont, Catherine</text>
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                <text>In hedonic housing models, the spatial dimension of housing values are traditionally processed by the impact of neighborhood variables and accessibility variables. In this paper we show that spatial effects might remain once neighborhood effects and accessibility have been controlled for. We notably stress on three sides of neighborhood effects: social capital, social status and social externalities and consider the accessibility to the primary economic center as describing the urban spatial trend. Using spatial econometrics specifications of the hedonic equation, we estimate whether spatial effects impact the housing values. Our empirical case concerns the Metropolitan Area (MA) of Paris in France which is divided in 2 636 neighborhood areas. We estimate the housing price distribution from a sample of 21,000 apartments sold in 1999. Our empirical results highlight the lumpy distribution of unit price along the general decreasing spatial trend from the Central Business District once neighborhood effects have been introduced. More precisely, a spatial error model is estimated revealing a positive and significance spatial effects across housing values which extend beyond their neighborhood area. Social capital, social status and social externalities play local role and may positively or negatively impact the housing prices. We showed a positive impact of diversified building patterns but a negative impact of social mixity which is somewhat conflictual but which is in fact in line with many current questions about social segregation and spatial segregation in urban areas.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/57/97/47/PDF/e2009-09.pdf</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
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                <text>Hedonic model</text>
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                <text>NEIGHBORHOOD EFFECTS IN SPATIAL HOUSING VALUE MODELS. THE CASE OF THE METROPOLITAN AREA OF PARIS (1999)</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Cerisy</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Analyse en utilisant les écrits de Le Corbusier et des simulations d'un certain nombre de projets (comme la loggia "brise soleil" de la maison radieuse) du concept de "brise-soleil". Mise en évidence du poids du discours face à la réalité fonctionnelle du dispositif.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/58/00/40/PDF/2002_siret_CERISY_le_corbusier_illusion_brise_soleil_marseille.pdf</text>
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                <text>Colloque langages scientifiques et pensée critique : modélisation, environnement, décision publique</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>LE CORBUSIER</text>
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                <text>HISTOIRE</text>
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                <text>20E SIÈCLE</text>
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                <text>LOGGIA</text>
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                <text>PROTECTION SOLAIRE</text>
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                <text>MAISON-RADIEUSE</text>
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                <text>L'illusion du brise-soleil par Le Corbusier</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498809">
                <text>Couppié, Thomas</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498810">
                <text>Giret, Jean-François</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498811">
                <text>Moullet, Stéphanie</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498812">
                <text>2010</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498813">
                <text>Le but de cet article est l'étude des écarts de rémunération entre les jeunes habitant dans les zones urbaines sensibles (ZUS) à la fin de leurs études et ceux qui ne résident pas en ZUS mais qui vivent dans des unités urbaines comprenant des ZUS, en tenant compte de possibles barrières dans l'accès à certains emplois et notamment aux emplois de cadre. Dans la lignée de Brown, Moon et Zoloth (1980), nous proposons une décomposition des écarts de salaires intégrant la possibilité d'une différenciation d'accès aux emplois en fonction du type de quartier où résident les jeunes. Les données utilisées sont issues de la première vague de l'enquête du Céreq Génération 98, portant sur les sortants du système éducatif en 1998 et interrogés en 2001. Les jeunes qui résident en ZUS à la fin de leurs études ont des rémunérations de 13 % inférieures aux autres jeunes et accèdent à des emplois moins qualifiés. La décomposition montre que plus des deux tiers de la différence salariale s'explique par des différences dans l'accès aux emplois. De plus, l'ensemble des résultats obtenus souligne le poids des faibles dotations en capital humain et en capital social des jeunes issus de ZUS, dotations qui les cantonnent dans des emplois peu qualifiés et se trouvent à l'origine de leurs plus faibles rémunérations. En revanche, les écarts de salaire que l'on pourrait expliquer par de la discrimination sont plus faibles. Ces résultats sont néanmoins à relativiser. Nous nous focalisons sur les écarts de rémunération au premier emploi en fonction de la localisation des jeunes au moment où ils ont quitté le système éducatif. Or, ce lieu d'habitation est en partie endogène dans la mesure où il dépend des choix de résidence des parents qui peuvent être liés aux projets scolaires ou professionnels de leurs enfants. De plus, la décomposition ne permet pas de tenir compte d'un effet de sélection dans l'accès à l'emploi qui peut s'expliquer par des caractéristiques individuelles non observées.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498814">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00568677</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498815">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/56/86/77/PDF/583964u_couppie_v0001_epr.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498816">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498817">
                <text>Economie et Statistique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498818">
                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498819">
                <text>discrimination salariale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498820">
                <text>discrimination territoriale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498821">
                <text>capital humain</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498822">
                <text>Zone Urbaine Sensible</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498823">
                <text>Lieu de résidence et discrimination salariale : le cas des jeunes habitant dans une zone urbaine sensible</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498824">
                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498793">
                <text>Souche, Stéphanie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498794">
                <text>2009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498795">
                <text>Pour anticiper au mieux les villes de demain, un travail de prospective sur la demande de transport urbain est nécessaire. Pour y répondre, l'étude calibre un modèle de demande de mobilité urbaine construit sur les principales variables structurelles identifiées dans la littérature. Ce modèle est appliqué à trois villes chinoises pour lesquelles ont été construits des scénarios d'évolution. Les résultats montrent que deux variables se démarquent : le coût d'usage des déplacements - en voiture particulière et en transports en commun - et la densité urbaine. De manière surprenante mais qui s'explique par les données disponibles, les fonctions de demande estimées s'avèrent indépendantes du groupe de pays d'appartenance. Néanmoins, l'application au cas chinois nous fournit un premier résultat empirique.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498796">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00579638</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498797">
                <text>DOI: 10.3917/reru.094.0759</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498798">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/57/96/38/PDF/Stephanie_Souche_urbain_nov08.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498799">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498800">
                <text>Revue d'Economie Régionale &amp; Urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498801">
                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498802">
                <text>Chine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498803">
                <text>mobilité urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498804">
                <text>estimation de la demande</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498805">
                <text>long terme</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498806">
                <text>densité urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498807">
                <text>Un exemple d'estimation de la demande de transport urbain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498808">
                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498773">
                <text>Toulouse</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498774">
                <text>France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498775">
                <text>Gorges, Jean-Gérard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498776">
                <text>2010-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498777">
                <text>Les parcellaires antiques sont peu connus pour la Lusitanie romaine, et le cas de la centuriation de Mérida (Augusta Emerita), citée par les textes et reconnue en grande partie sur le terrain, demeure exceptionnel. Pour le reste de la province, les choses ne sont pas aussi claires et seuls deux territoires de civitates ont fait l'objet d'une véritable recherche préliminaire sur les traces d'éventuelles cadastrations: Evora (Liberalitas Iulia Ebora) et Beja (Pax Iulia). À l'occasion d'un état des lieux concernant principalement cette dernière ville, nous essaierons de revisiter le dossier et de voir comment les outils techniques modernes (SIG et document géo-référencés) peuvent aider à mettre en évidence de nouveaux éléments pour une meilleure perception de la structuration territoriale de la cité, qu'elle soit urbaine ou rurale. Nous tenterons aussi d'en tirer les conséquences sur le plan de l'évolution statutaire de la colonie.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498778">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00547391</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498779">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/54/73/91/PDF/2010_-_Centuriations_Pax_Iulia.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498780">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498781">
                <text>Naissance de la Lusitanie romaine (Ier av. - Ier ap. J.-C.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498782">
                <text>Remarques sur la colonie de Pax-Iulia et l'organisation territoriale de la cité</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498783">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498784">
                <text>Centuriation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498785">
                <text>Pax-Iulia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498786">
                <text>Lusitanie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498787">
                <text>SIG</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498788">
                <text>Structure urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498789">
                <text>Territoire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498790">
                <text>Statut juridique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498791">
                <text>Remarques sur la colonie de Pax-Iulia et l'organisation territoriale de la cité</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498792">
                <text>conference proceeding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  </item>
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      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498757">
                <text>Souche, Stéphanie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498758">
                <text>2010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498759">
                <text>To be best prepared for tomorrow's cities we need to forecast urban travel demand. To this end, this study calibrates an urban travel demand model, which uses the principal structural variables that have been identified in the literature. It uses a robust econometric method, which has been little applied in the sphere of transportation. The results show that two variables stand out from the others: the user cost of transport - by private car and public transport - and urban density. It is surprising, but explicable with the available data, that the demand functions estimated for a given country are independent from the group of countries to which it belongs.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498760">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00578019</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498761">
                <text>DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2009.12.003</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498762">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/57/80/19/PDF/Souche_final_JTRP_D_09_00012.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498763">
                <text>ENG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498764">
                <text>Transport Policy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498765">
                <text>ISSN:0967-070X</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498766">
                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498767">
                <text>Urban travel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498768">
                <text>Demand estimation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498769">
                <text>Urban density</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498770">
                <text>Travel cost</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498771">
                <text>Measuring the structural determinants of urban travel demand</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498772">
                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Schiettecatte, Jérémie</text>
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                <text>Le destin de trois des plus grandes villes sudarabiques - Shabwa, Ma'rib et San'ā' - est observé du tournant de l'ère chrétienne à l'avènement de l'islam. Pour chacun de ces sites, l'observation de ses fonctions politiques, religieuses, défensives et économiques nous permet de voir comment chacune de ces capitales de royaume évolue. Ces trois parcours illustrent combien la scission entre les temps préislamiques et islamiques est artificielle. Si deux d'entre-elles, Shabwa et Ma'rib, déclinent à la veille de l'Islam, les raisons sont intrinsèques et antérieures au VIIe siècle. San'ā' illustre pour sa part la trajectoire d'une ville fondée au Ier siècle et dont l'importance ne fera que croître avec le temps, sans que l'avènement de l'islam ne l'affecte.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/58/06/46/PDF/2008_Schiettecatte_-_BC_Arabie_veille_islam_-_Capitales_sudarabiques.pdf</text>
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                <text>L'Arabie à la veille de l'islam. Un bilan clinique</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory</text>
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                <text>Arabie</text>
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                <text>Yémen</text>
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                <text>Antiquité tardive</text>
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                <text>islam</text>
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                <text>ville</text>
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                <text>Shabwa</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498755">
                <text>Shabwa, Ma'rib et San'â'. Le devenir des capitales sudarabiques à la veille de l'islam</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                <text>scientific book chapter</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Lyon</text>
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                <text>France</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="498720">
                <text>Schiettecatte, Jérémie</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498721">
                <text>2010</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498722">
                <text>Proposition de synthèse des processus affectant l'urbanisation sudarabique. L'objectif est de définir les caractéristiques principales de la ville sudarabique et les dynamiques qui la caractérisent, depuis son apparition, à la fin du IIe millénaire av. J.-C., jusqu'à l'achèvement de la période préislamique, en tant qu'espace fonctionnel et en tant qu'espace perçu.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498723">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00580890</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498724">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/58/08/90/PDF/Schiettecatte_2010_3eRencontres_doctorales_Orient_Express_Villes_sudarabiques.pdf</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498726">
                <text>Troisièmes Rencontres Doctorales Orient-Express. Actes du colloque tenu à Lyon les 10 et 11 février 2006</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498727">
                <text>3e Rencontres Doctorales Orient-Express</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498729">
                <text>Arabie</text>
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                <text>Yémen</text>
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                <text>urbanisation</text>
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                <text>ville</text>
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                <text>évolution du peuplement</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498734">
                <text>réseau urbain</text>
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                <text>Antiquité</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498736">
                <text>Villes et urbanisation de l'Arabie du Sud à l'époque préislamique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498737">
                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>France</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498702">
                <text>Batac, Julien</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498703">
                <text>Carssus, David</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498704">
                <text>2005-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498705">
                <text>Les systèmes de contrôle sont fréquemment décrits comme bloquant l'apprentissage organisationnel. La réalité est beaucoup plus complexe. Dans ce cadre, cet article tente de compléter le travail réalisé par Kloot (1997) en précisant, au travers d'une grille d'analyse, l'influence des outils de contrôle sur la remise en cause des moyens organisationnels et/ou des objectifs associés. La position choisie consiste, dans le même contexte d'étude à savoir une collectivité locale, à prendre particulièrement en compte l'aspect politique, plus concrètement l'influence de l'élu, élément fondamental tant il peut remettre en cause l'intérêt, mais aussi la rationalité des outils de contrôle.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498706">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00581121</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498707">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/58/11/21/PDF/11.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498708">
                <text>FRE</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498709">
                <text>26ÈME CONGRES DE L'AFC</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498710">
                <text>Comptabilité et Connaissances</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498711">
                <text>[SHS:GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration</text>
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                <text>contrôle</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>apprentissage organisationnel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498714">
                <text>collectivité locale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498715">
                <text>étude de cas</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498716">
                <text>Les interactions contrôle/apprentissage organisationnel dans le cas d'une municipalité</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498717">
                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498684">
                <text>Goffette-Nagot, Florence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498685">
                <text>Schaeffer, Yves</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498686">
                <text>2011</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498687">
                <text>This paper focuses on residential sorting by social and ethnic status in large French urban areas. Our objective is to assess the relative importance of two major determinants of segregation stressed by the economic literature (Bartolome and Ross, 2003 ; Brueckner et al., 1999) : (i) "Alonso sorting over space", due to the trade-off between land consumption and accessibility to the central city and (ii) "Tiebout sorting over jurisdictions", due to the taste for local public goods and by extension for all kinds of local public amenities (e.g. neighborhood externalities). Our methodology draws on Schmidheiny (2006). First, a conditional logit model is estimated for each urban area, in which moving households are assumed to sort based on jurisdiction distance to the central city and jurisdiction mean of households' incomes (as a proxy for the level of public amenities). Second, our estimation results are used to simulate the counterfactual residential patterns that would prevail if, alternatively, one or the other of these mechanisms were inactive (setting the coefficients of the corresponding variables to zero). The contribution of each mechanism to the observed social and ethnic segregation is finally appreciated by comparing the values of dissimilarity indexes computed on the basis of the counterfactual households distributions and on the observed households distribution. "Tiebout-sorting" emerges as the primary cause of social segregation among wage-earning households. On the contrary, "Alonso-sorting" appears to be the main driver of segregation between economically active and inactive households, as well as between Frenchcitizen and Foreign-citizen households.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498688">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00581139</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="498689">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/58/11/39/PDF/1112.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498690">
                <text>ENG</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498691">
                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498692">
                <text>Income segregation</text>
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                <text>Ethnic segregation</text>
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                <text>Suburbanization</text>
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                <text>Local amenities</text>
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                <text>Migrations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498697">
                <text>Conditional logit</text>
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                <text>French urban areas</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498699">
                <text>Income Segregation and Suburbanization in France : a discrete choice approach</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498700">
                <text>other publication</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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                <text>Lyon</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Schiettecatte, Jérémie</text>
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                <text>An archaeo-geographical approach to the settlement of the Jawf valley (in today's Yemen) highlights the trends affecting the urban network of the region during the first millennium BC and in the early Christian era. This approach helps put into perspective the causes put forward until now of the decline and disappearance of cities while emphasizing the impact of probable environmental changes and the consequences of upriver anthropic action on the landscape.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00581217</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/58/12/17/PDF/2010_Schiettecatte_-_BH2_-_Collapse_Cities_Jawf.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Regards croisés sur l'étude archéologique des paysages anciens. Nouvelles recherches dans le Bassin méditerranéen, en Asie Centrale et au Proche et au Moyen-Orient</text>
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                <text>Broadening Horizons 2</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory</text>
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                <text>Arabia</text>
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                <text>Jawf</text>
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                <text>archaeo-geography</text>
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                <text>archaeology</text>
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                <text>palaeoenvironment</text>
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                <text>settlement pattern</text>
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                <text>decline</text>
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                <text>Antiquity</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Why did the cities of the Jawf valley collapse? An archaeo-geographical approach</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Schiettecatte, Jérémie</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2004</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Notre objectif est double. Il s'agit d'abord de montrer que des villes au sens propre du terme, existaient en Arabie du Sud préislamique. Abordant point par point chacun des critères habituellement utilisés pour définir la ville (superficie, population et fonctions), nous voyons dans quelle mesure ces critères peuvent légitimer l'emploi du terme " ville " pour qualifier les sites d'habitat de l'Arabie du Sud préislamique. En corollaire de ce premier point, nous précisons les caractéristiques d'une urbanité sudarabique afin de déterminer la nature de ces villes.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00581243</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/58/12/43/PDF/2004_Schiettecatte_-_Arabia_2_-_dA_f_ville_sudarabique_-_prA_publi.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Arabia</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory</text>
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                <text>Arabie</text>
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                <text>Yémen</text>
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                <text>Antiquité</text>
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                <text>ville</text>
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                <text>urbanisme</text>
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                <text>citadinité</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Éléments pour une définition de la " ville " préislamique en Arabie du sud</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>France</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Fabre, Pascal</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2005-05</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Reposant sur l'exploitation de 251 questionnaires renseignés par des responsables opérationnels de villes de plus de 20 000 habitants et opérant dans les secteurs du sport, de la culture et de l'insertion prévention, l'étude montre d'abord une déconnexion entre les moyens alloués et les résultats obtenus, sauf dans le domaine sportif. Lorsque cette connexion existe (c'est-à-dire dans le domaine sportif) un phénomène de cliquet à la baisse semble exister dans certaines circonstances, du fait des relations interpersonnelles existant entre élus, fonctionnaires territoriaux et dirigeants des associations contrôlées ainsi que des risques politiques, médiatiques et sociaux inhérents à ce type de décision.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498633">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00581194</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498634">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/58/11/94/PDF/44.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498636">
                <text>26ÈME CONGRES DE L'AFC</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498637">
                <text>Comptabilité et Connaissances</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498638">
                <text>[SHS:GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498639">
                <text>Contrôle inter-organisationnel</text>
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                <text>villes</text>
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                <text>associations</text>
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                <text>satellites</text>
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                <text>évaluation des performances</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Villes et associations : l'indexation des moyens alloués aux résultats obtenus et les paramètres impactant la décision</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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