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                <text>Bouleau, Gabrielle</text>
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                <text>This chapter introduces the interdisciplinary approach to water services chosen in the book. It argues that water services are more than pipe-networks, they are sociotechnical networks with a significant human dimension. This dimension is explored in the book by focusing on network boundaries: between private and public assets; between municipalities; between different levels of governance.</text>
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                <text>Des tuyaux et des hommes: Les réseaux d'eau en France</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies</text>
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                <text>prix de l'eau</text>
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                <text>Réseaux d'eau et services publics de gestion de l'eau</text>
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                <text>Collaborative transportation and logistics pooling are relatively new concepts in research, but are very popular in practice. In the last years, collaborative transportation seems a good city logistics alternative to classical urban consolidation centres, but it is still in a development stage. This paper proposes a framework for urban logistics pooling ex-ante evaluation. This framework is developed with two purposes. The first is to generate comparable contrasted or progressive scenarios representing realistic situations; the second to simulate and assess them to make a "before-after" comparative analysis. In this framework, a demand generation model is combined with a route optimization algorithm to simulate the resulting routes of the proposed individual or collaborative distribution schemes assumed by each scenario. Then, several indicators can be obtained, mainly travelled distances, working times, road occupancy rates and operational monetary costs. To illustrate that framework, several scenarios for the urban area of Lyon (France) are simulated and discussed to illustrate the proposed framework possible applications.</text>
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                <text>Actas del V Congreso Internacional de Transporte</text>
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                <text>V Congreso Internacional de Transporte. La nueva ordenación del mercado de transporte</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration</text>
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                <text>urban logistics</text>
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                <text>freight transport pooling</text>
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                <text>collaborative multicriteria analysis</text>
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                <text>Is urban logistics pooling viable? A multistakeholder multicriteria analysis</text>
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                <text>Qu'entendons-nous aujourd'hui par le mot " frontières " ? D'un point de vue géopolitique tout d'abord, celles-ci délimitent des territoires, tracent une cartographie des cultures, des droits, ou encore des populations. D'un point de vue spatial ensuite, elles rendent possible l'existence d'un " dedans " et d'un " dehors ", ce qui est, dans et hors d'un espace clos car justement délimité par elles. Cette distribution de l'espace qui reste la plupart du temps le résultat d'anciens voire de récents conflits de peuples, donne naissance à l'étranger, celui qui vient de l'extérieur, qui n'appartient pas au même territoire. Mais qu'en est-il des frontières plus symboliques, celles qui ne se marquent pas par le sol ? Cette question met en exergue l'existence, au sein d'une même société, d'un type de frontières où l'étranger n'est plus celui venant d'un autre territoire, mais plutôt cet individu qui, pourtant issu du même sol, parlant la même langue et souvent façonné par la même culture, constitue la figure de l'étranger dans le sens où Georg Simmel l'entend, c'est-à-dire élaborée comme symbole des rapports sociaux. Cette représentation de l'altérité est le produit de frontières symboliques elles-mêmes fondées sur des schèmes de pensées découpant le social en termes de classes, de statuts ou encore de positions et dont l'ensemble se meut par des conflits plus ou moins observables. Les sans domicile fixe sont, entre autres, le résultat de ces schèmes de perception. Ils occupent la catégorie des " exclus ", ceux, qui par leurs manques ne peuvent participer à la société. Ils symbolisent cet autre né de frontières matérielles et culturelles, vivant dehors et en dehors de la société. De fait cette identité sociale, engendrée par une manière particulière d'occuper l'espace, implique d'analyser de plus près cette dialectique entre phénomène d' " exclusion " et rapport identitaire, en lien avec l'élaboration de frontières symboliques.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00750836</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/08/36/PDF/Saporiti.FIRA.2012.pdf</text>
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                <text>Actes de Colloque - Journée d'étude Groupe de Recherche FIRA, janvier 2012</text>
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                <text>Frontières identitaires et Représentations de l'altérité</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ANTHRO_SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology</text>
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                <text>Exclusion</text>
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                <text>reconstruction identitaire</text>
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                <text>résistance</text>
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                <text>logiques d'action</text>
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                <text>frontières symboliques</text>
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                <text>identité pour soi</text>
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                <text>Une reconstruction identitaire de survie de sans domicile fixe, aux interstices de l'espace social</text>
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                <text>Stadnicki, Roman</text>
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                <text>Près de deux ans après la révolution du 25 janvier, Le Caire, principal théâtre des protestations, vit un moment paradoxal qui peut être compris comme une répercussion à l'échelle urbaine des changements politiques et sociaux en cours en Égypte. Alors que l'agglomération a connu, en 2011 et 2012, une série de blocages matériels et institutionnels contrariant sa gestion et sa pratique au quotidien, elle fait aujourd'hui l'objet d'un regain d'attention de la part d'un certain nombre d'acteurs, principalement issus de la " société civile ", et qui aspirent à " révolutionner " l'urbanisme.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00751300</text>
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                <text>Les Carnets de l'IFPO</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Le Caire après la révolution : blocages de la ville et déblocage de l'urbanisme</text>
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                <text>Premier grand prix de sculpture en 1919, le parisien Raymond Delamarre se positionne dans le nouvel ordre plastique néo-classique du groupe des prix de Rome des années 20 (peintres Dupas, Roganeau, Billotey, Pougheon et Despujols, sculpteurs Foucault, Janniot, Martial et Vézien, graveur Decaris, architectes Carlu, Roux-Spitz et Azéma). Porté par nature au colossal, il se libère de l'académisme de l'école des Beaux-Arts et concilie sa spécificité de médailleur et d'artiste-décorateur avec celle de la monumentalité. Recevant ses commandes d'architectes souvent prix de Rome, il est avant tout un sculpteur élégant aimant les allégories. Ses œuvres complexes se situent entre tradition décorative, hyperréalisme et modernité classicisante. Il puise sa plasticité volumétrique et ses simplifications aux sources de l'art grec archaïque et ses modèles techniques et stylistiques à la toreutique romaine. Sensible aux maniéristes italiens, il se réfère aussi à l'art français sous toutes ses formes. Il emprunte leurs sinuosités à Ingres, Burne-Jones et l'Art nouveau, au synthétisme de Bourdelle et au style Art déco. La théorie des profils de Rodin lui apprend sa gymnastique de la vue. Janniot lui inspire les étagements des figures dans ses reliefs monumentaux. Sa recherche de références fiables donne une valeur historiciste, didactique et symbolique à ses œuvres qui, après guerre, deviennent parfois trop systématiques. Il excelle dans l'expression de formes lisibles, aux lignes poétiques originales, qui doivent aux audaces des cubistes. Il affirme la continuité d'une identité nationale de l'art et montre qu'elle peut donner naissance à des créations puissantes, rythmées et inventives.italiens, il se réfère aussi à l'art français sous toutes ses formes. Il emprunte leurs sinuosités à Ingres, Burne-Jones et l'Art nouveau, au synthétisme de Bourdelle et au style Art déco. La théorie des profils de Rodin lui apprend sa gymnastique de la vue. Janniot lui inspire les étagements des figures dans ses reliefs monumentaux. Sa recherche de références fiables donne une valeur historiciste, didactique et symbolique à ses œuvres qui, après guerre, deviennent parfois trop systématiques. Il excelle dans l'expression de formes lisibles, aux lignes poétiques originales, qui doivent aux audaces des cubistes. Il affirme la continuité d'une identité nationale de l'art et montre qu'elle peut donner naissance à des créations puissantes, rythmées et inventives.</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00745740</text>
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                <text>Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history</text>
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                <text>Raymond Delamarre</text>
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                <text>Monuments publics</text>
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                <text>Les monuments publics de Raymond Delamarre (1890-1986)</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Bouleau, Gabrielle</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This research paper explores the origin and articulation of two notions embedded in the European water framework directive: the reference conditions and the economic performance. The story of the 2nd wave of environmentalism in California in relation to water politics serves as a case-study to explore how the two notions can be articulated in discourses and law.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00750155</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483378">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/01/55/PDF/rapport_de_post_doc.pdf</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483381">
                <text>[SHS:ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
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                <text>reference conditions</text>
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                <text>performance</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>environmentalism</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483386">
                <text>political ecology</text>
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                <text>environmental justice</text>
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                <text>access</text>
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                <text>water rights</text>
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                <text>endanger species</text>
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                <text>Droits d'eau et droits d'accès : Le rôle de la critique environnementaliste</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Rosa F., Fernandez</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>The purpose of this paper is to explain how, in developing countries, the poor have creatively appropriated risky areas where urban settlement is prohibited, resulting in territories rich in organic and unique forms, adapted to the morphological territorial conditions (slope, height, profile) and to different risk situations. In this context, it is important to present the physical and spatial characteristics of slum territories taking into consideration the ways in which they are appropriated, presented, either in a "visible" or "hidden" manner in the urban landscape as well as locating them in a territory (outskirts or urban perimeter). Subsequently, the current urban forms shall be analysed, using irregular grid configurations, in corridors, terraces, etc., as developed by slum residents in response to the demands and topography of steep terrain. In order to achieve this, several slum cases shall be referred to in: East London (South Africa), Salvador de Bahia (Brazil) and Lima (Peru). Finally, the key points analysed within this article shall be presented briefly.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/16/70/PDF/1._Rosa_Flores_Fernandez_-_VULNERABLE_SLUM_CHARACTERISTICS.pdf</text>
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                <text>Les Cahiers de l'Afrique de l'Est</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies</text>
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                <text>Slum</text>
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                <text>Risk management</text>
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                <text>Physical and Spatial Characteristics of Slum Territories Vulnerable to Natural Disasters</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483343">
                <text>Akoth, Steve</text>
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                <text>2011-09-01</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Our era is often described as a moment of globalization and urbanization. The two words, often used interchangeably, describe movements and concentration of populations in 'new' places often Diasporas described as centers of 'development'. At both global and local levels, the new places of development promise opportunities for progress and self realization for both national and global citizens. This paper explores the ambiguous status of urban areas as centers for progress and realization of cosmopolitan citizenship in 21st Century Africa. The discussion is based on cases from Nairobi, Kenya and Harare, Zimbabwe where post-colonial governments are under pressure to adhere to 'master plans' and elevate Nairobi and Harare to Western Capitalist models of metropolitan. The debate on slums/shacks is revisited, not just as multiple modernities, but as instrumental spaces of disrupting the nationalist project and globalization narratives. Any future work in urban centres cannot ignore the forms of modernities being developed and practiced by a category that is now commonly known as the 'urban poor'.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00751848</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483347">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/18/48/PDF/Steven_Akoth_-_SLUM_SHACKS_IN_NAIROBI_HARARE.pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483348">
                <text>ENG</text>
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                <text>Les cahiers d'Afrique de l'est</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Slums</text>
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                <text>Shaks</text>
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                <text>urbanization</text>
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                <text>The Slum/Shacks Question and the Making of 21st Century Political Citizenship in Postcolonial Nairobi, Kenya and Harare, Zimbabwe</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Rema, Ezekiel</text>
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                <text>This article explores the concept of slum upgrading as understood by Muungano wa Wanavijiji (MWW), a federation of slum dwellers in Nairobi (hereafter referred to as Muungano). It discusses different issues related to slum upgrading projects in Nairobi in two ways: through a description of what slum upgrading means to Muungano and through an interview with Ezekiel Rema, Chairman of Muungano and one of the eighteen founding members of this federation in 1996, who shares the various aspects of Muungano's activities and experiences in the slum upgrading process. In conclusion, the article presents some lessons and recommendations, as suggested by Mr. Rema, on how to achieve a veritable slum upgrading.</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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                <text>Les cahiers d'Afrique de l'est</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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                <text>slum dwellers</text>
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                <text>Nairobi</text>
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                <text>slum upgrading</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483341">
                <text>Slum Upgrading: The Muungano Wa Wanavijiji (MWW) Vision</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483314">
                <text>Otieno, Humphrey</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483316">
                <text>This article presents the slum upgrading activities of the Nairobi People Settlement Network (NPSN) beginning with an historical background of this movement. It focuses on the participation of the community in these processes through highlighting NPSN goals, achievements and challenges in contributing to sustainable slum-upgrading programmes.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483317">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00751859</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/18/59/PDF/Humphrey_Otieno_-_COMMUNITY_VOICES_IN_SLUM_UPGRADING.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483320">
                <text>Les Cahiers de l'Afrique de l'Est</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483321">
                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483322">
                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483323">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483324">
                <text>Slum upgrading</text>
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                <text>Community</text>
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                <text>Nairobi People Settlement Network</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483327">
                <text>Community Voices in Sustainable Slum-Upgrading Processes: The Nairobi People Settlement Network</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article in non peer-reviewed journal</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483300">
                <text>Makachia, Peter</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2011-09-01</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483302">
                <text>Tenure has often been cited as the underlying reason for the wanting physical state that defines slums in Nairobi. The contrary view is that secure tenure would bestow physical environments befitting urban spaces. These positions are hardly well-supported empirically, and in fact physical depravity persists broadly across a spectrum of tenure options. This paper aims to identify the variety of land tenure systems in the slum environments of Nairobi and ascertain if this influences the physical qualities of these neighbourhoods. The underlying question is whether the spatial qualities, inside and outside the dwelling units (DUs), that prevail in slums relate to the tenure system of the settlement. The proposition is that the tenure contributes only peripherally to the physical environments in human settlements. Thus, regardless of tenure system, 'slum' conditions are unavoidable at various stages of a householder's economic progression. The findings in the paper largely support this view.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483303">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00751862</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483304">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/18/62/PDF/Peter_Makachia_-_NAIROBI_SLUMS_TENURE_QUALITY_.pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483305">
                <text>FRE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483306">
                <text>Les cahiers d'Afrique de l'est</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483307">
                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483308">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>slums</text>
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                <text>tenure</text>
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                <text>Nairobi</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483312">
                <text>The Influence of the Tenure System to the Physical Environments in Nairobi's Human Settlements</text>
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                <text>article in non peer-reviewed journal</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Syagga, Paul</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483289">
                <text>This paper gives an overview of slum upgrading in Kenya observing that slums are a major urban housing phenomena in Kenya that require immediate attention. Rather than demolishing them, which renders many people homeless, they should be upgraded through tenure security and infrastructure improvement so as to provide a better living environment for the residents currently living in the settlements.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00751866</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/18/66/PDF/Paul_Syagga_-_LAND_TENURE_IN_SLUM_UPGRADING.pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483292">
                <text>ENG</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483293">
                <text>Les cahiers d'Afrique de l'est</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483294">
                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483295">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>Slum upgrading</text>
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                <text>Kenya</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483298">
                <text>Land Tenure in Slum Upgrading Projects</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article in non peer-reviewed journal</text>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483274">
                <text>Muraguri, Leah</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This article discusses two Kenyan government initiatives in slum upgrading: the Kenya Slum Upgrading Programme (KENSUP) and the Kenya Informal Settlement Improvement Project (KISIP). It gives the objectives, strategies and components of each programme. The article focuses on the KENSUP programme, presenting the achievements of this slum upgrading initiative to date and sums up with the challenges facing slum upgrading in Kenya.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00751869</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/18/69/PDF/Leah_Muraguri_-_KENSUP_KISIP.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483279">
                <text>ENG</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483280">
                <text>Les cahiers d'Afrique de l'est</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483281">
                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483282">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483283">
                <text>Slum upgrading</text>
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                <text>Kenya</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483285">
                <text>Kenyan Government Initiatives in Slum Upgrading</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483286">
                <text>article in non peer-reviewed journal</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483257">
                <text>Fernandez, Rosa Flores</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483258">
                <text>Calas, Bernard</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483259">
                <text>2011-09-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483260">
                <text>This article analyses the pilot public housing project in Kibera Soweto East in Nairobi under the Kenya Slum Upgrading Programme (KENSUP), courtesy of a partnership between the Government of Kenya and the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), which began in 2004. The article examines the process of temporary relocation of Soweto East Zone A residents, seven years after the launch of this project, and takes a critical look at the effects of this relocation on the affected population. In order to achieve this, data on Soweto East will first be presented followed by information obtained from surveys conducted on Soweto East residents by Amnesty International and UN-HABITAT. The temporary relocation of residents shall then be analysed with reference to book reviews, interviews and site visits. Finally, the key points analysed within this article shall be presented briefly along with the recommendations derived from this study.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483261">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00751873</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483262">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/18/73/PDF/Rosa_Flores_Bernard_Calas_-_KIBERA_SOWETO_EAST-FINALE.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483263">
                <text>ENG</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483264">
                <text>Les cahiers d'Afrique de l'est</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483265">
                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483266">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483267">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483268">
                <text>Slum upgrading</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483269">
                <text>housing project</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483270">
                <text>relocation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483271">
                <text>Nairobi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483272">
                <text>The Kibera Soweto East Project in Nairobi, Kenya</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483273">
                <text>article in non peer-reviewed journal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483242">
                <text>Casajus, Dominique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483243">
                <text>2012</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483244">
                <text>Quelle que soit la part de l'imagination dans le Voyage en Orient, que Gérard de Nerval a publié en 1851, il est possible d'y retrouver les traces du voyage qui, en 1843, l'a effectivement conduit au Caire puis à Constantinople. Le présent article part à la recherche de ces traces, en se cantonnant à la partie cairote du voyage. En même temps, on propose d'y mettre certains des procédés d'écriture de Nerval en regard avec ce qui est pratiqué aujourd'hui dans la littérature ethnographique.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483245">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00718541</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483246">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/71/85/41/PDF/Casajus-Nerval-2012.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483247">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483248">
                <text>Terrains d'écrivains. Littérature et ethnographie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483249">
                <text>[SHS:ANTHRO_SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483250">
                <text>[SHS:LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483251">
                <text>Littérature de voyage</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483252">
                <text>romantisme</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483253">
                <text>orientalisme</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483254">
                <text>Égypte</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483255">
                <text>Qu'alla-t-il faire au Caire ? Le Voyage en Orient de Gérard de Nerval</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483256">
                <text>scientific book chapter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="30507" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483226">
                <text>Saunier, Pierre-Yves</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483227">
                <text>1989</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483228">
                <text>Comme le font remarquer D.MILO ou M.AGULHON, l'histoire des noms de rues au XIX° siècle est marquée de pointes qui correspondent aux changements de régime politique. Lyon les subit comme Paris ou Parthenay. Cet article revient sur les ryhtmes, masses et valeurs de ces changements.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483229">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00002818</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483230">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/00/35/12/PDF/noms_des_rues_CahiersHistoire.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483231">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483232">
                <text>cahiers d'histoire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483233">
                <text>Cahiers d'histoire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483234">
                <text>Cahiers d'histoire</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483235">
                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483236">
                <text>noms de rues</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483237">
                <text>onomastique urbaine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483238">
                <text>Lyon</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483239">
                <text>toponymie</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483240">
                <text>Tempêtes dans une petite plaque d'émail bleu, les noms de rues à Lyon au XIXe siècle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483241">
                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483208">
                <text>El Graoui, Mohssine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483209">
                <text>Texier, Jean-Pierre</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483210">
                <text>Lefevre, David</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483211">
                <text>Raynal, Jean-Paul</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483212">
                <text>2007</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483213">
                <text>Différentes études ont été menées dans cette région qui est &lt;br /&gt;devenue une référence mondiale pour la stratigraphie du Quaternaire. &lt;br /&gt;Elles ont confirmé le caractère exceptionnel de cet enregistrement &lt;br /&gt;qui ne concerne pas que la seule ère quaternaire mais aussi la fin &lt;br /&gt;de l'ère tertiaire, puisque l'âge de ces formations littorales remonte &lt;br /&gt;jusqu'à environ six millions d'années.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483214">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00300088</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483215">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/30/00/88/PDF/Catalogue_Maroc_2007-rivages.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483216">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory</text>
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                <text>[SDU:STU:ST] Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences/Stratigraphy</text>
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                <text>séquence mio-plio-pléistocène</text>
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                <text>Depuis six millions d'années, des rivages anciens à Casablanca.</text>
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                <text>E-Planning and Citizen Participation</text>
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                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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                <text>urban planning</text>
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                <text>Web</text>
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                <text>e-mails</text>
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                <text>Citizen participation through e-planning : much hope and some illusions</text>
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                <text>invited conference talk</text>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483170">
                <text>Vidal, Laurent</text>
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                <text>Musset, Alain</text>
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                <text>Vidal, Dominique</text>
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                <text>2011-11-30</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Les phénomènes de mobilité et de déplacement s'affirment comme des caractéristiques majeures de nos sociétés contemporaines. Pour autant, loin d'être fluides, homogènes ou linéaires, ces déplacements sont ponctués de temps, plus ou moins longs, d'attente. Qu'ils aient pour origine des raisons techniques, administratives ou politiques, de tels moments trouvent bien souvent une traduction spatiale : des territoires accueillent ces sociétés en attente. Examiner ces territoires de l'attente et la multiplicité de formes qu'ils revêtent, en établir leurs dimensions, comprendre leurs statuts juridiques, leurs articulations avec l'espace environnant, leurs temporalités spécifiques, ainsi que la variété des jeux économiques et sociaux qui s'y déploient - tel est le défi que se donne un groupe d'historiens, géographes, sociologues et littéraires, réunis au sein de l'ANR TERRIAT. Pour une telle enquête, les mondes américains, nés du déplacement (volontaire ou forcé) de populations d'origines diverses qui ont marqué de leur empreinte les territoires qu'elles se sont appropriées, s'offrent comme un terrain d'étude particulièrement adapté. Le présent article est la traduction française de l'article publié en portugais dans la revue "Confins"</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.4000/confins.7274</text>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/25/49/PDF/article_TERRIAT_pour_dA_pA_t_HAL.pdf</text>
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                <text>Confins</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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                <text>mobilité</text>
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                <text>déplacement</text>
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                <text>attente</text>
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                <text>Amériques</text>
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                <text>Sociétés, mobilités, déplacements : les territoires de l'attente.</text>
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                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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                <text>Coisnon, Thomas</text>
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                <text>Oueslati, Walid</text>
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                <text>Salanié, Julien</text>
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                <text>2012-10-10</text>
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                <text>This paper develops a spatial general equilibrium analysis of an agri-environmental policy in a suburban context. We present a static monocentric model of an open city where agricultural bid-rents and agricultural amenities vary endogenously in space. Amenities are valued by households and are thus a factor of urban decentralisation. This leads us to focus on the spatial effects of agri-environmental policies promoting amenities. The model characterises a suburban mixed land-use area where households and farmers share space. We provide theoretical evidence that agri-environmental policies are not adopted uniformly by farmers and that they impact on several city features. We highlight that the funding of an agri-environmental policy through household income taxation can modify urbanisation patterns. We also discuss its distributional aspects.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00753221</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/32/21/PDF/2012_CRE_DP_31.pdf</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
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                <text>agricultural amenities</text>
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                <text>Agri-environmental policy and urban sprawl patterns: A general equilibrium analysis</text>
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