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                <text>Tironi, Martin</text>
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                <text>Valued for its 'planet friendly' character, these systems have become the hallmark for cities that want to become part of the so-called 'green culture'. The Vélib' program is the largest system of its kind in the world, with 1800 stations and 20600 bikes. This paper intends to analyze the Vélib' system by considering an often ignored, but essential dimension on the subject: the invisible work, which about 400 agents realize on a daily basis to maintain the functioning of this sustainable mobility program. This presentation will analyse the plurality of operations through which the Vélib' system is updated 24 hours a day. It does so by drawing on interviews and ethnographic observations made in a repair workshop, as well as observations made through accompanying technicians in the field. Through the description of the knowledge and the know-how mobilized by agents, I will show how these actors, through their daily contact with the city and users, become real "sociologists" of mobility and of the users. The urban ecology appears to the maintenance agents as a real field of exploration and experiment, a space inhabited by uncertainty, which the agents have to repair and maintain by a diversity of instruments and practices</text>
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                <text>Proceedings of the 22nd International Cycling History Conference, Paris, France, May 2011</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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                <text>maintenance - inquiry - breakdown - situated competence - Vélib' - Paris</text>
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                <text>Repairing and maintaining a public bicycle system: the case of Vélib' in Paris</text>
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                <text>Pinson, D.</text>
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                <text>1996</text>
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                <text>Authorized authors generally consider that the urban form of social housing schemes is rot a decisive, or even influential factor in the exten¬sion of current problems. Here, spatial determi¬nism has the counterpart of a reducing socio-economic determinism. In fact, these parts of the city cannot be overlooked, as if they cons-tituted only a backdrop to the " Misère du monde ". This article, offering a synthesis of ear¬lier work, endeavours to reflect on the articula¬tion between urban form and social life. To encompass this relationship, he undertakes an ethno-architectural interpretation of the space of these priority development zones (Zup), consi¬dering that two cultures of space are brought to¬gether in these social housing districts, that of the building authorities and engineers, front which the form of the housing project is derived, and that of the inhabitants. The latter are literal¬ly confronted with the techno-aesthetic culture of the former, materialized in space, and univer¬sal while special anthropological values reside there somehow or other.</text>
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                <text>Les cahiers de la recherche architecturale</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>Logement</text>
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                <text>La monumentalisation du logement, l'architecture des ZUP comme culture</text>
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                <text>Pinson, D.</text>
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                <text>The need to cross disciplinary boundaries appreared in scientific research at least twenty years ago. Since its foundation, at the beginning of the 20th Century, urban planning has been claiming the assets of multidisciplinarity. It is particularly concerned withtransgressing disciplinary boundaries. However, multidisciplinarity may weaken urban planning as a discipline because it is a recent knowledge domain, that has borrowed without vigilance from the knowledge established in both the social and engineering sciences. Urban planning may forget to formulate an inventory and to build its own theoretical and practical assets. This article argues thatit is only when has acquired its own identity discipline that it can implement a fecund transdisciplinarity contribution.</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2003.10.008</text>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/78/92/07/PDF/ArtUrbanismeFutures.pdf</text>
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                <text>Futures</text>
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                <text>ISSN:0016-3287</text>
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                <text>épistémologie</text>
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                <text>L'Urbanisme : une discipline indisciplinée ?</text>
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                <text>On saisira ici l'occurrence d'une étude sur les territoires de la " villa " du périurbain entre Aix et Marseille pour montrer le caractère ténu de ses liens avec la ville. Son installation à l'écart de la ville résulte d'un choix résidentiel qu'ont rendu encore plus viable les performances accrues de la mobilité. Mais cette maison apparemment isolée est plus rattachée à la ville qu'elle ne l'a jamais été. La vie du monde y pénètre de manière virtuelle et le rend plus présent à l'esprit de ses habitants. Cette virtualité leur offre par ailleurs un recul qui leur permet de réaliser leur relation au monde d'une manière plus volontaire. Mais, pour ce faire, il leur faut assurer le transport d'un corps qui n'accédera à ces destinations, pour certaines imposées et pour d'autres choisies, qu'au prix d'une auto-mobilité inégalement disponible. Dans ces échanges arrivent à se construire des territoires d'échelle variable, allant du péridomestique à l'hypométropolitain, qui font apparaître l'intensité des liens entre la maison et les lieux urbains denses. L'ardente fréquentation de ces derniers montre en quoi l'habitabilité attendue de la ville en fait aussi une grande maison.</text>
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                <text>"maison"</text>
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                <text>De la maison-mon(a)de à la ville-maison</text>
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                <text>Situated at the limits of familial and societal space, the habitat is a determining place in the cultural adaptation process which an immigrant must go through in his host country. Observation of families from Morocco living in the Bellevue ZUP (area designated for development) in Nantes has shown that domestic and urban habits are dependent on reclaiming objects, people, and places which are links between one's former ethnic community and the prescrit, national community. The idea of a patriarchal household is only relevant to parents, as their children are concerned with mastering their hybrid fate.</text>
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                <text>Les Annales de la Recherche Urbaine</text>
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                <text>ISSN:0180-930-X</text>
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                <text>Générations immigrées et modes d'habiter. Entre repli communautaire et fusion transethnique</text>
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                <text>This paper provides a method to single out customer-based discrimination in the housing market. We build a matching model with ethnic externalities where landlords differ in the number of housing units they own within the same building. Multiple-dwelling landlords discriminate more often than single-dwelling landlords only if some tenants are prejudiced against the minority group. By testing the null hypothesis whereby minority tenants are equally likely to have a multiple-dwelling landlord, we can test whether there is customer discrimination or not. We run the test on French data and show evidence of customer discrimination in the rental market.</text>
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                <text>The Neighbor is King: Customer Discrimination in the Housing Market</text>
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                <text>Schmutz, Benoît</text>
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                <text>This paper adapts a framework à-la Hotelling to an urban context in order to study the impact of public housing on the level of segregation in a fixed-size city where consumers differ both in income and taste. In this city, the market allocation of the population is characterized by partial segregation: both rich and poor consumers can be found in both neighborhoods. Public authorities replace a fraction of the housing stock with public housing. This policy will not decrease segregation if applicants are not screened according to their income level. Any departure from the optimal level of screening has to be compensated for by a larger program. The final policy mix will then be determined by the extent to which public authorities have the ability, either to screen applicants, or to fund more public units. However, this trade-off will be softened when taking neighborhood externalities into account, thanks to a snowball effect of public housing on neighborhood quality.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/79/34/67/PDF/WP_2012_-_Nr_28.pdf</text>
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                <text>public housing</text>
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                <text>segregation</text>
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                <text>sorting</text>
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                <text>Public Housing Quotas and Segregation</text>
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                <text>Les départements franciliens de la Seine-Saint-Denis et du Val-de-Marne sont exposés au risque d'inondation pluviale urbaine. Ce risque pourrait s'aggraver en raison du changement climatique. Cette thèse propose une lecture sociologique et politique du risque d'inondation pluviale et du changement climatique afin de définir les spécificités des systèmes territoriaux de gestion du risque et le programme politique de l'adaptation au changement climatique. À partir de l'analyse des différents instruments politiques utilisés pour organiser la gestion du risque pluvial et l'adaptation au changement climatique, complétée par des entretiens réalisés avec les professionnels de la gestion urbaine de l'eau et de l'assainissement, les élus locaux et les habitants des zones inondables, cette étude propose de décrire et d'expliquer les pratiques organisées localement pour gérer le risque ainsi que leurs évolutions. Les évolutions à l'œuvre sur les territoires ne correspondent que partiellement à celles promues par la politique d'adaptation au climatique. Elles sont encadrées et contraintes par les ressources et les stratégies politiques des acteurs locaux. Ce travail met en exergue la dimension politique du programme de l'adaptation et des évolutions à l'œuvre au sein des collectivités locales en matière de gestion des risques. Il insiste sur les concepts d'énoncés politiques et d'interactions stratégiques pour étudier les politiques des risques</text>
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                <text>Université Paris-Est</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>Adaptation</text>
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                <text>Résilience</text>
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                <text>Inondations pluviales</text>
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                <text>Vulnérabilité</text>
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                <text>Risques collectifs</text>
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                <text>Gouverner l'incertain : adaptation, résilience et évolutions dans la gestion du risque d'inondation urbaine : les services d'assainissement de la Seine-Saint-Denis et du Val-de-Marne face au changement climatique</text>
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                <text>La gestion des eaux pluviales urbaines connait une évolution majeure depuis les années 1960 : d'une stratégie basée sur l'évacuation rapide et totale des eaux pluviales de la ville, on passe progressivement à une stratégie de contrôle à la source (CS). Ces 10 dernières années ont vu une généralisation du CS, ainsi qu'en témoigne l'augmentation du nombre de réglementations de rejet. Ces dernières imposent, dans les nouvelles parcelles urbanisées, la réalisation d'ouvrages ayant pour fonction de réguler et/ou de retenir les eaux pluviales : les techniques alternatives (TA). Une systématisation de ces réglementations ne va pas manquer de générer dans l'avenir de nombreux bassins versants urbains fortement équipés en TA, et dont le comportement hydrologique sera déterminé par les réglementations appliquées. Il apparaît que le choix d'une réglementation par une collectivité est un choix complexe et, d'une collectivité à l'autre, des logiques différentes sont appliquées, dont la cohérence globale peut être discutée. Cette thèse questionne et analyse les politiques de CS, et en particulier les réglementations de rejet, dans une perspective de compréhension de leurs effets hydrologiques dans le long terme. Elle comprend deux analyses complémentaires : nous étudions d'abord l'évolution des politiques de CS dans six collectivités en France, afin de déterminer les logiques appliquées dans le choix des réglementations. Nous présentons ensuite une analyse hydrologique des conséquences de ces réglementations sur le comportement de bassins versant urbains "modèles". Cette analyse, centrée sur la modélisation hydrologique des bassins, permet de questionner les politiques de CS actuelles, mais aussi de discuter des outils que l'hydrologie urbaine peut fournir pour permettre la mise en place de politiques de CS cohérentes, en phase avec le fonctionnement hydrologique des bassins versants</text>
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                <text>http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00793159</text>
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                <text>2012PEST1183</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479958">
                <text>Université Paris-Est</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479960">
                <text>Gestion des eaux pluviales</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479961">
                <text>Hydrologie urbaine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479962">
                <text>Contrôle à la source</text>
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                <text>Réglementations de rejet</text>
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                <text>Analyse des instruments de politique publique</text>
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                <text>Modélisation hydrologique</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>La diffusion du contrôle à la source des eaux pluviales urbaines : confrontation des pratiques à la rationalité hydrologique</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Drouhin, Pierre-Arnaud</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2012-11-16</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479939">
                <text>Si l'immobilier est de loin la plus importante classe d'actifs de notre économie, elle est également l'une des dernières à ne pas disposer d'un marché de dérivés mature. Des études académiques récentes ont montré que le manque de compréhension de leurs prix en est la principale raison. Ce travail doctoral cherche à y remédier. Par la conduite d'études à la fois théoriques et empiriques, nous sommes parvenus à déterminer leurs caractéristiques statistiques, leurs facteurs de risque mais aussi à appréhender l'intérêt de ces produits en terme de fonction de découverte des prix. Si les dérivés immobiliers constituent un outil de paramétrisation du risque immobilier essentiel, ils offrent également la possibilité aux investisseurs comme aux pouvoirs publics de disposer d'informations qui ne seraient pas disponibles autrement</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780338</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479941">
                <text>2012PA090054</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479942">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/78/03/38/PDF/These_Drouhin_Pierre-Arnaud.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479943">
                <text>ENG</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479944">
                <text>Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479945">
                <text>[SHS:GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479946">
                <text>Structure par terme</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479947">
                <text>Indice sur valeurs d'expertises</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479948">
                <text>Fonction de découverte des prix</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479949">
                <text>Caractéristiques statistiques et dynamique de prix des produits dérivés immobiliers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>PhD thesis</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479922">
                <text>Srikhum, Piyawan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479923">
                <text>2012-11-12</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479924">
                <text>La présence de dépendance spatiale des prix immobiliers impose aux méthodes d'estimation de prendre en compte cet élément. Les deux approches de la statistique spatiale sont l'économétrie spatiale et la géostatistique. La géostatistique estime directement la matrice de variance-covariance en supposant que la covariance entre les observations dépend inversement de la distance séparant leur localisation. L'économétrie spatiale définit et intègre la matrice d'interaction spatiale dans un modèle de régression hédonique. Si ces deux méthodes sont possibles pour étudier la dépendance spatiale des prix immobiliers dans des contextes variés, il n'existe cependant pas de règles très claires quant au choix de la méthode à sélectionner. Cette thèse procède à un examen détaillé de ces deux approches afin de pouvoir en distinguer les ressemblances et les différences, les avantages et les inconvénients. Des exemples d'application de chaque approche dans une étude immobilière sont présentés. La géostatistique est utilisée pour analyser la stationnarité du variogramme, ainsi que la sensibilité du variogramme aux paramètres de l'estimation hédonique. Le modèle d'économétrie spatiale est utilisé pour tenter d'identifier économétriquement le quartier dominant du marché immobilier d'une ville</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479925">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767315</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479926">
                <text>2012PA090041</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479927">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/76/73/15/PDF/These_PiyawanSrikhum_versioncomplet.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479928">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479929">
                <text>Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479931">
                <text>Econométrie spatiale</text>
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                <text>Non stationnarité spatiale</text>
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                <text>Quartier dominant</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479934">
                <text>Evaluation de biens immobiliers</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479935">
                <text>Statistiques spatiales et étude immobilière</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>PhD thesis</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479906">
                <text>Pinson, D.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479907">
                <text>2012</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479908">
                <text>Lorsque Le Corbusier édifia à l'aube des années 1950 sa première " unité d'habitation de grandeur conforme " aux normes des nouvelles HLM, ce " monument " du Mouvement moderne, dans tous les sens du mot, reçut le nom de " Maison radieuse ", terme qui soulignait le caractère familier, à Rezé, d'un édifice qu'on appelait ailleurs " cité radieuse ". Ce que la grande histoire du Mouvement moderne ne dit pas, c'est qu'à 200 m du "Corbu", les Castors construisaient la " Claire cité " de la Balinière, une cité-jardin autoconstruite, entreprise concurrente dont le maître rendit compte, vindicatif, dans un croquis célèbre. L'histoire de la Claire Cité, cette autre histoire du logement, et la tendance qui en fait de nos jours un lieu de mémoire remarquable, participent au processus d'élargissement de la patrimonialisation (plus seulement monumentale, architecturale...); elle vaut aussi pour les monuments du logement social que sont les grands ensembles, ces camps la plupart du temps stigmatisés, souvent démolis, où la mémoire populaire, avec sa part de délivrance et de souffrance, souhaite que soient préservées les traces de son passage ...</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479909">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00794407</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479910">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/79/44/07/PDF/ArchiModClaireCitesRadeuse.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Conservation-restauration de l'architecture du Mouvement moderne Choix d'architectures - Etats des lieux - regards croisés</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Mouvement moderne</text>
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                <text>patrimoine</text>
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                <text>monument</text>
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                <text>mémoire</text>
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                <text>logement</text>
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                <text>auto-construction</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Les monuments domestiques pour le plus grand nombre : une autre histoire...</text>
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                <text>scientific book chapter</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Cesme</text>
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                <text>Turkey</text>
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                <text>Henriot, Frédéric</text>
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                <text>Routhier, Jean-Louis</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>2009</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>We present an integrated transport and land-use model for prediction of traffic flows for the entire urban logistics system. The model shows the relation between several aspects of commercial strategies (store location, commercial area's supply, and urban planning policies) and both the upstream distribution of goods and the downstream usage of private vehicles for shopping. Several case studies based on representative scenarios are proposed.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00795431</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/79/54/31/PDF/GonzalezHenriotRouthier-rev.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479896">
                <text>Proceedings of the IV International Workshop on Freight Transportation and Logistics, ODYSSEUS 2009</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479897">
                <text>IV International Workshop on Freight Transportation and Logistics, ODYSSEUS 2009</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479898">
                <text>[SHS:GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479899">
                <text>[INFO:INFO_DS] Computer Science/Data Structures and Algorithms</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479900">
                <text>Urban goods modelling</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>simulation</text>
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                <text>shopping trips</text>
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                <text>commercial supply scenarios</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Estimating traffic flows and environmental effects of urban commercial supply in global city logistics decision support</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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                <text>Coisnon, Thomas</text>
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                <text>Oueslati, Walid</text>
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                <text>Salanié, Julien</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2013-02</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Widespread public support exists for the provision of natural amenities, such as lakes, rivers or wetlands, and for efforts to preserve these from agricultural pollution. Agri-environmental policies contribute to these efforts by encouraging farmers to adopt environmentally friendly practices within the vicinity of these ecosystems. A spatially targeted agri-environmental policy promotes natural amenities and may thereby affect household location decisions. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the extent of these impacts on the spatial urban structure. We extend a monocentric city model to include farmers' responses to an agri-environmental policy. Our main findings are that the implementation of a spatially targeted agri-environmental policy may lead to some additional urban development, which could conflict with the aim of the policy.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/79/58/15/PDF/2013_DT-GRANEM-01-38.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479873">
                <text>ENG</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
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                <text>Land development</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Urban sprawl</text>
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                <text>Leapfrog</text>
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                <text>Land rent</text>
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                <text>Monocentric model</text>
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                <text>Farming</text>
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                <text>Agri-environmental policy</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Spatial targeting</text>
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                <text>Agricultural pollution</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479884">
                <text>Spatial targeting of agri-environmental policy and urban development</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479885">
                <text>preprint</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479850">
                <text>Pinson, D.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479851">
                <text>1994</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479852">
                <text>In Morocco, housing project takes on an original urban form. This is the result of the colonizing powers who have taken into consideration the particularly strong domestic and urban culture of the natives. After the independence, the services involved in urban planning kept it that way, as evidenced by the 1964 decree that regulated housing developments. However, through the modernization of housing spaces distribution and of "model-plans," the urban developments implemented by the administration turned out to be too westernized for their residents. Later, these plans would be modified to better meet their expectations. On the plots of land allocated to them which small size corresponded to the density of the traditional Moroccan urban landscape, a large number of beneficiaries were to build up over time a "large home" oriented towards a central space (M'rah) to reflect their strong family bonds, and to embody the concept "we're one unit" which has barely been affected by the emergence of the individual in the family.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479853">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00795854</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479854">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/79/58/54/PDF/SubvHabitatMaroc1994.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479855">
                <text>FRE</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479856">
                <text>Monde Arabe, Maghreb-Machrek</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479857">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479858">
                <text>Morocco</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479859">
                <text>housing</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479860">
                <text>type</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479861">
                <text>pattern</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479862">
                <text>family</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479863">
                <text>patio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479864">
                <text>Maroc : un habitat "occidentalisé" subverti par la "tradition"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479865">
                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479834">
                <text>Beauchamps, Margot</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479835">
                <text>2012</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479836">
                <text>Dans quelle mesure la diffusion d'Internet modifie-t-elle les contraintes spatiales et temporelles qui s'exercent sur les activités humaines ? Réduit-elle l'inégale répartition des ressources sur les territoires et surtout l'inégale accessibilité à ces ressources ? Dans une démarche d'observation participante couplée à des entretiens, deux quartiers d'une même agglomération placés en zone urbaine sensible, l'un central et l'autre périphérique, ont été étudiés : l'article décrit comment leurs habitants se sont appropriés ou non Internet dans la réalisation de certains actes quotidiens, comme la recherche d'emploi par exemple, pour discuter des possibles effets du média sur l'inscription spatiale des inégalités sociales. L'article commence par revenir sur l'approche géographique des inégalités, rappelant la nécessaire dénaturalisation de la répartition spatiale des catégories sociales et explicitant en particulier la notion d'accessibilité. La manière dont les nouvelles technologies et Internet en particulier viennent bousculer ces problématiques, puisqu'elles modifient les conditions d'accès à certaines ressources, sera ensuite précisée, de même que le protocole d'enquête utilisé ici pour mesurer la réalité de ces transformations. Si l'analyse des résultats révèle alors des comportements en évolution - assez semblables d'ailleurs entre les deux quartiers - et même l'existence de stratégies, chez les non-usagers d'Internet, pour s'affranchir de la dépendance numérique, les inégalités spatiales tendent plutôt à se consolider, nouvelle preuve de la cumulativité des différentes formes d'inégalités.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479837">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00795864</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479838">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/79/58/64/PDF/7-27-5-PB.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479840">
                <text>RESET Recherches en sciences sociales sur Internet</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479841">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479842">
                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="479843">
                <text>inégalités numériques</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>stratification sociale</text>
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                <text>ressources numériques</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479846">
                <text>ressources urbaines</text>
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                <text>Internet</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Espace urbain et stratification sociale.</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479817">
                <text>Leteux, Sylvain</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479818">
                <text>2010</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479819">
                <text>Au XIXe siècle, les bouchers parisiens ont réussi de façon précoce (dès 1820) à fonder une société de secours mutuels et à reconstituer une protection sociale de type corporative proche du fonctionnement existant sous l'Ancien Régime.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Revue d'histoire de la Protection sociale</text>
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                <text>mutuelle</text>
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                <text>Paris</text>
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                <text>artisans</text>
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                <text>La société de secours mutuels des Vrais Amis (1820-1898) : comment les bouchers parisiens ont-ils organisé leur protection sociale au XIXe siècle?</text>
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                <text>Cette étude s'intéresse à l'effet du dispositif dit "Scellier" d'aide à l'investissement locatif privé sur le prix des terrains à bâtir. Notre méthode d'évaluation se situe dans le cadre de l'évaluation contrefactuelle d'une politique publique développée par Rubin. Nous mettons en œuvre une estimation par la méthode de la double différence en mobilisant des données extraites de la base BNDP entre 2004 et 2010. Nous développons deux stratégies pour les groupes de contrôle et de traitement. La première utilise les données de part et d'autre de la frontière entre les zones soumises et non soumises au dispositif. La seconde repose sur la décomposition du groupe de contrôle en quantiles dont l'évolution temporelle avant la mise en place du dispositif est la plus similaire aux quartiles du groupe de traitement. Nous montrons que le dispositif impacte bien le prix des terrains à bâtir. Cet impact pouvant varier de 5 euros à 30 euros au mètre carré. Cependant nous montrons que cet impact est hétérogène à la fois structurellement et localement.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/79/61/88/PDF/WP_2013_-_Nr_04.pdf</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
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                <text>prix foncier</text>
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                <text>évaluation politique publique</text>
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                <text>Évaluation de l'Impact du Dispositif Scellier sur les Prix Fonciers</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Bono, Pierre-Henri</text>
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                <text>Davidson, Russell</text>
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                <text>Trannoy, Alain</text>
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                <text>Nous cherchons à mesurer l'impact de l'article 55 de loi SRU sur la production effective de logements sociaux, en utilisant plusieurs méthodes contrefactuelles (Double Différence, Double Changement) et en les confrontant à une nouvelle méthode qui utilise uniquement l'information passée des communes soumises à l'article 55 quant à leur production de logement social pour construire la distribution contrefactuelle. Nous montrons que notre stratégie repose sur des hypothèses moins contraignantes et plus susceptibles d'être vérifiées de manière indirecte que les méthodes concurrentes. En particulier, l'avantage de cette méthode est de ne pas supposer de condition de support, qui ne pourrait être vérifiée dans le cas d'espèce. Toutes les mesures concourent pour un impact positif mais faible de l'article 55. Pour une période quadriennale, le gain de production est estimé à 0,35 point de pourcentage supplémentaire de logements sociaux ou encore plus de 40 logements sociaux pour une ville de 20 000 habitants.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/79/61/92/PDF/WP_2013_-_Nr_05.pdf</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
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                <text>analyse contrefactuelle</text>
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                <text>logement social</text>
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                <text>évaluation politique publique</text>
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                <text>article 55 loi SRU</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479801">
                <text>Analyse Contrefactuelle de l'Article 55 de la Loi SRU sur la Production de Logements Sociaux</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479775">
                <text>Muller, Christophe</text>
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                <text>Vothknecht, Marc</text>
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                <text>We study the impact of violent conflict on social capital, as measured by citizen participation in community groups, defined by four activity types: governance, social service, infrastructure development and risk-sharing. Combining household panel data from Indonesia with conflict event information, we find an overall decrease in citizen contributions in districts affected by group violence in the early post-Suharto transition period. However, participation in communities with a high degree of ethnic polarization is less affected, and is even stimulated for local governance and risk-sharing activities. Moreover, individual engagement appears to depend on the involvement of other members from the same ethnic group, which points toward building of intra-ethnic social networks in the presence of violence. Finally, our results show the danger of generalization when dealing with citizen participation in community activities. We find a large variety of responses depending on the activity and its economic and social functions. We also find large observed and unobserved individual heterogeneities of the effect of violence on participation. Once an appropriate nomenclature of activities is used and controls for heterogeneity are applied, we find that the ethnic and social configuration of society is central in understanding citizen participation.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00796194</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/79/61/94/PDF/WP_2013_-_Nr_06.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479781">
                <text>ENG</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
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                <text>Violent Conflict</text>
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                <text>Citizen Participation</text>
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                <text>Local Public Goods</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Group Violence, Ethnic Diversity and Citizen Participation: Evidence from Indonesia</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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