39 20 11648 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace populations sociétés Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sourisce, Nicolas Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-04-01 Description An account of the resource Dans les semaines qui suivent les attentats du 11 septembre 2001, les journaux Juifs américains mettent en évidence, dans les reportages qu’ils consacrent à cette actualité, deux visions très différentes de ce que signifie être juif, aujourd’hui, aux États-Unis. La première est locale : dans les communautés, l’identité juive se construit d’abord sur l’espace du voisinage, de l’agglomération, les territoires du quotidien. La seconde est internationale : pour les grandes institutions juives américaines, cette identité doit se nourrir d’autres repères territoriaux, dont le pays d’accueil, à savoir les États-Unis ; puis Israël ; enfin, les autres pays qui regroupent des populations de la diaspora. L’étude de la presse juive américaine permet, ainsi, de dresser une géographie originale de l’identité des Juifs américains. Leurs journaux s’inscrivent, en effet, dans plusieurs logiques territoriales. Celle de leur diffusion, d’abord, qui fait de la presse ethnique un indice résidentiel très pertinent. Celle du contenu rédactionnel et publicitaire, ensuite : leur cartographie dépasse la seule information résidentielle ; elle se fait aussi culturelle, économique. Apparaît alors, dans la construction identitaire juive américaine, une ambiguïté : au combat collectif pour le maintien d’un réseau diasporique dynamique, tant sur le plan politique que culturel, répondent des comportements politiques plus individualistes, plus en phase avec la réalité sociale américaine. D’un côté, la survie de la spécificité culturelle juive ; de l’autre des processus d’assimilation. Cette identité n’est plus religieuse, rituelle, traditionnelle, elle est devenue politique. In the following weeks after the 11th September attacks, the American Jewish press underscores in its editorials two ways of what being Jewish means, today, in America. The first one is connected with neighbourhood, with the daily life places. The second way is more international. According to the main American Jewish institutions, the Jewish identity must have other territorial marks: the United States of America, Israel, and, finally, all the countries of the Diaspora, where Jewish populations live. Studying the American Jewish press allows, then, in order to underscore a new geography of the American Jews’ identity. Indeed, their newspapers have several territorial logics. The first one consists in their deliveries that make ethnic press to be a judicious residential indication. The second one insists on the places the adverts and editorials deal with. Their cartography is more than a residential indication; it is also a cultural and economic one. This exercise of interpretation puts forward an ambiguity in the American Jewish identity structure: to the fighting as a group, in order to maintain a dynamic cultural and political Diaspora network, answer more individualistic political behaviours, which are basic American ones. On the one hand, the Jewish cultural specificity survival; on the other hand, the assimilation process. The Jewish identity in the United States of America is, thus, no more a religious, ritual nor a traditional one. It has become a political identity. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://eps.revues.org/index862.html Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource american jewish communities assimilation content cnalysis cultural specificity deliveries diaspora identity jewish press network assimilation communautés juives américaines diaspora distribution étude du contenu identité presse juive réseau spécificité culturelle Title A name given to the resource Les Juifs à New York : d’une identification religieuse à une identité politique Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace populations sociétés Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource François, Jean-Christophe Poupeau, Franck Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2005-09-01 Description An account of the resource Alors que la question des inégalités sociales de scolarisation a fait en France l’objet d’importants travaux depuis les années 1960, les recherches scientifiques sur la ségrégation scolaire dans l’espace urbain sont relativement récentes, qu’il s’agisse d’enquêtes sur la dimension spatiale de ces inégalités ou sur la différenciation des flux scolaires. À partir des années 1980, des enquêtes descriptives ont été menées par des géographes sur les formes de ségrégation sociales et spatiales, parallèlement à des approches politiques dénonçant les processus de marginalisation et de discrimination, mais l’espace scolaire restait relativement peu abordé. Ce n’est que dans les années 1990 que les inégalités de scolarisation en milieu urbain ont été véritablement abordées par la géographie comme par la sociologie de l’éducation : ces deux disciplines se sont peu à peu focalisées sur l’étude des flux scolaires entre établissements, dans un contexte où les politiques nationales de « démocratisation scolaire » ont fait de l’école un thème à fort enjeu local. L’objet de cet article est tout d’abord de faire un bilan de ces travaux, de leurs résultats et des problèmes qu’ils peuvent soulever : l’analyse géographique des différenciations spatiales d’une part, la sociologie de l’évitement scolaire d’autre part. Il s’agit ainsi de mettre au jour certains présupposés non explicités à l’œuvre dans les analyses de la ségrégation scolaire, en particulier en ce qui concerne les représentations de l’espace et des contextes des pratiques sociales. Whereas the question of the social inequalities of schooling was the subject in France of significant work since the 1960s, scientific research on school segregation in urban spaces has recently taken the spatial dimension of these inequalities and the differentiation of school flows as main objects. From the 1980s, descriptive surveys of segregation were carried out by geographers, and political approaches were denouncing the processes of marginalisation and discrimination, but school space remained relatively little studied. It is only in the 1990s that education inequalities in urban environment were truly approached by geography as by sociology of education: These two disciplines have focused on the study of school flows of pupils between schools, just as the national policies of “school democratization” made of school a topic with strong local stakes. The object of this article is first of all to make an assess- ment of these works and of their results: geographical analysis of space differentiations on the one hand, sociology of school avoidance (“évitement scolaire”) on the other hand, in order to analyse the representations of the space and the contexts of social practices involved in this study. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://eps.revues.org/index2844.html Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource local politics schools social inequalities spatial segregation espace scolaire inégalités sociales politiques locales ségrégation spatiale Title A name given to the resource Le social et le spatial Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace populations sociétés Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Buxeda, Cécile Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2005-06-01 Description An account of the resource La frontière d’état franco-allemande connaît, dans le cadre du processus d’intégration européenne, une évolution fonctionnelle majeure, qui se traduit notamment par une amplification des formes de mobilités transfrontalières de la population. Nous proposons de saisir les effets spatiaux de l’ouverture de la frontière politique en étudiant, à l’échelle régionale (le grand Est français), les processus de diffusion spatiale d’un indicateur de la mobilité des individus : le travail frontalier vers l’Allemagne sur un pas de temps relativement long (1968-1999). Nous montrerons ainsi en quoi l’atténuation de l’effet barrière de la frontière politique participe à la modification de sa nature spatiale en lui permettant d’affirmer son caractère zonal. The French-German border has been strongly modified by the process of European integration, a major functional transformation which implies a dramatic increase of cross-border interaction between people. The purpose of this paper is to study the spatial effects of the opening of the border at a regional scale (East of France): the diffusion process in space of the flows of cross-border commuters to Germany will be analysed from 1960’s to 1990’s. We will show how the diminution of the border’s barrier effects changes its spatial forms : today, the border is more a zone than a line. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://eps.revues.org/index3081.html Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource border-effect cross-border aerea German spatial diffusion France travel-to-work Allemagne approche multiscalaire diffusion spatiale effet-frontière espace frontalier France interaction spatiale navettes domicile-travail Title A name given to the resource Formes spatiales de l’ouverture de la frontière franco-allemande. Analyse de la diffusion spatiale du travail frontalier (1968-1999) Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace populations sociétés Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cattan, Nadine Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004-07-01 Description An account of the resource Cet article propose de comprendre comment les pratiques migratoires étudiantes en Europe sont différenciées selon le genre. À travers une approche spatiale du phénomène, il souligne la plus forte mobilité féminine et la forte différenciation par genre des pratiques migratoires à différentes échelles territoriales, celles des pays, des villes et des réseaux. Une analyse spécifique des migrations préférentielles féminines conduit à proposer les aspects socio-culturels comme facteurs explicatifs essentiels des pratiques migratoires « genrées ». L’analyse de la différenciation par genre des migrations étudiantes renvoie aux représentations que se font les femmes et les hommes du territoire européen, aux modèles sociétaux et modes de vie qui sous-tendent chacune de ses parties. The aim of this article is to understand how the students’ migratory practices in Europe are differentiated according to gender. Through a spatial approach of the phenomenon, the article underlines the highest female mobility and the gender differentiation of migratory practices at various territorial scales, i.e. countries, cities and networks. A specific analysis of the female preferential migrations results in proposing the sociocultural aspects like essential explanatory factors of gender migratory practices. This analysis of the gender differentiation of students’migrations refers to the women’s and men’s representations of the European territory and to the societal models and ways of life which underlie each one of its parts. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://eps.revues.org/index485.html Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource city Europe gender migration student étudiant Europe genre migration ville Title A name given to the resource Genre et mobilité étudiante en Europe Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace populations sociétés Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bonvalet, Catherine Ogg, Jim Renaut, Sylvie Hillcoat-Nallétamby, Sarah Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2010-04-01 Description An account of the resource L’habitat et le logement ont longtemps occupé une place périphérique dans les politiques du vieillissement. En même temps, les politiques du logement qui prennent en compte l’effet des transformations démographiques sont encore relativement récentes. En examinant les actions et les recommandations des plans nationaux dévolus aux questions du logement et du vieillissement, cet article observe aussi comment les représentations de la vieillesse en France et au Royaume-Uni orientent les politiques publiques. En France, la vision médicalisée d’une vieillesse dépendante est encore omniprésente tandis que le Royaume-Uni, après avoir longtemps embrassé le même schéma, cherche à réhabiliter l’image des personnes âgées, pour « repenser » la vieillesse autrement. En s’appuyant sur une concertation intergouvernementale le Royaume-Uni s’efforce de promouvoir une politique du logement destinée à l’ensemble de la population. Cette nécessité de reconsidérer la question de l’habitat et du logement de façon à s’adresser à tous, sans critère d’âge, commence aussi à se manifester en France. Housing and the environment have for a long time occupied a secondary place in policies orientated towards ageing. At the same time, housing policies that incorporate the dimensions of demographic transformations are relatively recent. Using the recommendations and actions in terms of housing and ageing in the national plans of two countries, France and the United Kingdom, this paper shows how different visions and representations of ageing influence social policy. In France, a medicalised approach that represents older people as dependent is highly influential, whilst in the UK, attempts are being made to rethink old age and the process of ageing. Through inter-governmental ministry cooperation, the UK is currently engaging in a housing policy that is relevant for the whole population, and not directed solely towards older people. The need to reconsider the place of housing and the environment without age barriers is also beginning to emerge in France. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://eps.revues.org/index3886.html Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource ageing environment housing social policy United Kingdom habitat logement politiques publiques Royaume-Uni vieillissement Title A name given to the resource L’articulation des politiques publiques du vieillissement et du logement en France et au Royaume-Uni Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace populations sociétés Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Boquet, Yves Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009-12-01 Description An account of the resource Le rapide développement économique de la Chine a généré des inégalités socio-spatiales croissantes, qui se marquent par un décalage croissant entre provinces littorales et intérieures, et entre villes et campagnes. À partir de l’examen des données statistiques officielles chinoises, on peut clairement repérer une aggravation des déséquilibres internes de la Chine, qui sont des facteurs potentiels de déstabilisation sociale, en particulier dans le cas des paysans venus tenter leur chance dans les grandes aires urbaines littorales, ou chassés de leurs terres par l’expansion périmétropolitaine. Cela entraîne aujourd’hui une politique différenciée d’aménagement du territoire chinois visant à corriger ces déséquilibres. The rapid economic growth of China has generated increasing socio-spatial inequalities, noticeably between coastal and interior provinces, and between cities and the countryside. Starting from the analysis of some widely available official data, it is easy to observe an aggravation of internal imbalances in China. This is a potential factor of social disturbances, especially in the case of farmers who tried to make a living in large coastal cities, or have been evicted from their cultivated land by perimetropolitan expansion. This has led to the current differentiated policy of regional development, aiming at correcting these unbalances. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://eps.revues.org/index3767.html Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource China city-country relations open-door policy regional development policies regional disparities social inequality Chine disparités régionales inégalités sociales ouverture économique politiques de développement régional relations villes-campagnes Title A name given to the resource Dynamiques de développement et inégalités régionales en Chine Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace populations sociétés Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sencébé, Yannick Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009-02-01 Description An account of the resource En France, les espaces ruraux et périurbains ont connu un regain démographique important depuis les années 1980 alors même que les lois de décentralisation contribuaient à les libérer de la tutelle d’un État longtemps tout puissant dans l’aménagement de « son » territoire. Loin d’alimenter la thèse d’une renaissance rurale et d’un développement local plus autonome, cet article, qui s’appuie sur de nombreuses recherches et terrains, vise à montrer le renforcement des inégalités sociales dans les choix de mobilité et d’ancrage, d’une part, et des inégalités territoriales sur le marché de l’attractivité, d’autre part. Quatre figures de territoires synthétisent, de manière idéale-typique, la manière dont s’articulent localement des dynamiques sociodémographiques et migratoires, des relations sociales et des fonctionnements politico-institutionnels en orientant le développement dans le sens du repli protecteur qui confine à la dévitalisation, de la sélection sociale parée des atours de la durabilité, de la recherche de mixité, ou bien encore de l’ouverture compétitive. This sociological analysis proposes a reading of the territorial dynamics by underlining the differentiation of the orientations and the levels of development concerning diverse rural and suburban areas. The contest of this research is decentralization and greater territorial competition in France. By leaning on some general reports and on the results of own inquiries, four typifies of territory are proposed : the fortress of the emptiness, the selective club, the alternative territory and the territory of the marketing. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://eps.revues.org/index3550.html Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource development mobility rural areas and outer-urban spaces socio-spatial disparities territories développement espaces ruraux et périurbains inégalites socio-spatiales mobilités territoires Title A name given to the resource Une lecture des inégalités et des différenciations de développement local à travers quatre figures de territoires Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace populations sociétés Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Tati, Gabriel Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-06-01 Description An account of the resource Cet article examine les changements, tant sur le plan spatial qu’environnemental, qui ont affecté l’habitat et la pêche artisanale au sein d’une communauté de migrants sur un site côtier qu’ils partagent avec une compagnie pétrolière dans la zone côtière de la ville de Pointe-Noire. Les observations de terrain sur une longue durée montrent que ces pêcheurs ont, de manière remarquable, démontré une capacité collective à organiser leurs activités de pêche et à transformer leur habitat informel dans un contexte d’illégitimité, de conflit et de menace permanente d’éviction. La proximité avec la compagnie pétrolière a toutefois induit des contraintes majeures dans l’occupation de l’espace et dans l’utilisation des techniques de pêche en mer. Avec la poussée migratoire et les limites physiques imposées par la compagnie, l’espace habitable s’est réduit considérablement pour les pêcheurs. Cela a entraîné une occupation anarchique des espaces avoisinants, vacants mais écologiquement plus fragiles et inondables. Les pratiques de pêche sont devenues plus intensives et moins favorables à l’exploitation durable de colonies de poissons. Les pêcheurs sont obligés de trouver de nouvelles zones de pêche à cause de la présence accrue des activités pétrolières dans les eaux où ils opèrent habituellement. L’absence de tout engagement des autorités politiques locales et de la communauté des migrants à protéger cette partie de la zone côtière est en grande partie responsable de la dégradation de l’environnement. En dépit d’une incorporation économique quelque peu réussie des migrants, les conditions physiques dans la zone de partage ont donné naissance à une expansivité, tant en mer que sur terre, qui ne considère pas les effets négatifs des pratiques en cours sur l’extraction des ressources maritimes et de l’usage de la plage. L’une des recommandations faites est la restriction des flux migratoires et la régulation des activités industrielles dans cette zone fragile, avec des actions visant à sensibiliser tous les acteurs sur les méthodes et pratiques en matière de conservation de l’environnement. The paper critically assesses the changing housing and productive patterns of craft fisheries among immigrants in a context of contested sharing of residential and livelihood space with a multinational oil company in the coastal zone of the city of Pointe-Noire. Using longitudinal observations, the paper shows that these migrant fishermen have demonstrated a remarkable collective capability in organizing their livelihoods and transforming their informal settlement in a context of illegitimacy, conflict and threat of eviction. The proximity to the oil company, associated with industrial land and marine waters uses, however has considerably constrained the migrants’ occupancy of space and induced changes in their fishing techniques in high sea. With increased migration fluxes and physical limits imposed by the company, the residential space is rapidly shrinking, causing further encroachment onto nearby vacant but ecologically fragile wetland sites. They also have had to resort to more intensive fishing methods that are having some destructive effect on the reproductive capability of fish stocks. The migrant fishers have had to find new fishing territories due to the increased presence of oil-related activities in the marine waters where they actually operate. The lack of political and community engagement in the environmental protection of the coastal zone resources play a key role in the persistence of environmental degradation in the area. Although the migrants are somewhat economically incorporated, the physical conditions on the ground have generated expansionist behaviours, both on sea and land, which fail to consider long-term effects of the resources extraction and land use. To deal with the mounting pressures arising from various developments in the coastal zone of contestation, the options of restricting the growth of the migrant population and that of oil-related industrial activities, and heightening the local actors of methods and practices of environmental marine preservation are urgently worth considering. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://eps.revues.org/index2337.html Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Coastal Zone Craft Fisheries environment Fishermen Incorporation Informal migrants Pointe-Noire Settlement vulnerability environnement incorporation migrants pêcheries artisanales pêcheurs peuplement Pointe-Noire secteur informel vulnérabilité zone côtière Title A name given to the resource Immigrants and Coastal Artisan Fishing in a Context of Constrained Spatial Expansion in the City of Pointe-Noire (Congo-Brazzaville) Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace populations sociétés Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Thévenin, Thomas Chardonnel, Sonia Cochey, Élodie Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2007-12-01 Description An account of the resource Depuis les années 70 les enquêtes ménages sont habituellement utilisées pour fournir des indicateurs à des niveaux d’échelle très agrégés. Cependant, ces sondages rassemblent des informations très détaillées sur la mobilité quotidienne des citadins. Nous proposons dans cet article d’exploiter cette source d’information en présentant une chaîne méthodologique basée sur l’analyse des programmes d’activités des individus. Since 1970 in France, The Household Survey has usually been used to extract information to provide classical macro indicators at the aggregate level. However, the Survey provides very rich and detailed information about the daily mobility of urban populations. In order to explore this information, we develop in this paper a methodology based on activity programs of population. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://eps.revues.org/index2069.html Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource activity-based approach daily-mobility household survey urban context approche activités-centrées enquête ménage milieu urbain mobilité quotidienne Title A name given to the resource Explorer les temporalités urbaines de l’agglomération de Dijon Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Espace populations sociétés Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cadot, Emmanuelle Spira, Alfred Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-12-01 Description An account of the resource La surmortalité exceptionnelle observée parallèlement à l’épisode caniculaire d’août 2003 s’est produite avec une intensité différente selon les lieux : elle a été plus importante en Île-de-France et dans le Centre que dans d’autres régions de France. Son impact a été plus massif en milieu urbain que dans les communes rurales. À Paris, l’expression de ce phénomène a été particulièrement exacerbée, avec une augmentation de près de 190% de la mortalité entre le 1er et le 20 août 2003 par rapport aux années antérieures. Toutefois, cette surmortalité ne s’est pas produite de manière homogène dans la ville. L’analyse des disparités spatiales de mortalité dans la ville a été conduite sur les décès domiciliés selon deux niveaux d’agrégation, les arrondissements (au nombre de 20) et les quartiers (80). Elle repose sur la cartographie d’indicateurs simples de mortalité (ratio standardisé de mortalité) et de surmortalité (ratio de mortalité). La détermination des facteurs de risques sociaux (caractéristiques socio-démographiques et socio-économiques de la population) et contextuels (température, pollution, niveau socio-économique du quartier) s’appuie sur la construction d’un modèle de régression poissonnien. En 2003 une structure spatiale de mortalité différente de celle des années de référence est mise en évidence qui se caractérise par un pôle de surmortalité au sud de la ville. Ce décalage de la mortalité au cours de la canicule par rapport aux années sans canicule pourrait s’expliquer par l’intrication étroite entre des facteurs socio-économiques et d’autres facteurs, tels que les niveaux de pollution ou les variations intra-urbaines de température. Au-delà de la dimension dramatique de cet événement sans précédent, l’étude met en exergue la précarité sociale et économique d’une partie de la population âgée de la capitale. Cette étude souligne donc de manière forte l’importance des liens réciproques entre les différentes dimensions (sanitaires, sociales et contextuelles) d’un phénomène de santé. The excess mortality related to the August 2003 heat-wave occurred with different intensity according to places: it was more important in Île-de-France and in the Centre region that in other areas of France. Its impact was more massive in urban environment than in the rural communes. In Paris, the expression of the excess mortality was clearly exacerbated with an increase of almost 190% of mortality between 1st and August 20th 2003 compared to the previous years. However, this extra-mortality did not occur in a homogeneous way in the city. The analysis of the space disparities of mortality in the city was led on the deaths domiciled according to two levels of aggregation, the districts (20) and the quarters (80). It rests, in other, on the cartography of simple indicators of mortality (standardized ratio of mortality) and of excess mortality. The determination of the factors of social risks (socio-demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the population) and contextual (temperature, pollution) is based on the construction of a Poisson regression model. In 2003 a space structure of mortality very different from that of the previous years review was highlighted: it is characterized by a pole of excess mortality in the south of the city. This shift of mortality is the result of a narrow intrication between socio-economic factors and other factors, such as the levels of pollution or the intra-urban variations of temperature. Beyond the dramatic dimension of this without precedent event, the study puts forward the social and economic precariousness of a part of the old population in the capital. This study thus stresses in a strong way the importance of the links between various dimensions (medical, social and contextual) of a health phenomenon. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://eps.revues.org/index1383.html Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource excess mortality heat wave old people Paris Quartiers spatial variations of mortality Paris personnes âgées quartiers surmortalité vague de chaleur variations spatiales de mortalité Title A name given to the resource Canicule et surmortalité à Paris en août 2003, le poids des facteurs socio-économiques Type The nature or genre of the resource article https://crevilles.org/files/original/7c910782797b4bf1676cc283cd33677e.jpg 6429edc8f8bdb3d2e546dae05efe07f2 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 276 Width 202 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Textes Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Livre Type de contenu : livres Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Villes, territoires, réversibilités Subject The topic of the resource territoires, réversibilités, action collective, pensée postmoderne, ville réversible, systèmes d'action, géographie urbaine Description An account of the resource Un des fondements de la pensée moderne de l’action collective fut de produire de l’irréversibilité, comme condition historique du progrès. On sait aujourd’hui ce qu’a permis de produire cette posture immodeste, mais aussi ce qui en a coûté, et continue d’en coûter. La ville du XXe siècle, sa société, ses mondes d’action collective, ont été profondément structurés, mais aussi profondément marqués par ce goût démiurgique pour l’irréversible. On fait ici l’hypothèse que le nouveau fondement de la pensée postmoderne de l’action collective est dans la promotion du principe inverse au précédent : la réversibilité, comme nouvelle posture de la relation à un futur désormais largement désigné comme incertain. La ville réversible ? Au sein de territoires et de réseaux qui le seraient tout autant ? Les uns comme les autres par leurs acteurs, leurs systèmes d’action, leurs mondes techniques, leurs univers de production matérielle et idéelle ? De quoi peut-il bien s’agir ? Franck Scherrer, urbaniste et géographe, est professeur à l’institut d’urbanisme de Montréal qu’il dirige depuis 2010, après avoir dirigé celui de Lyon. Martin Vanier, géographe, est professeur à l’Université de Grenoble et consultant auprès des collectivités locales au sein de la coopérative Acadie (Paris). Source : Le Cresson veille (http://lcv.hypotheses.org/) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Franck Scherrer Martin Vanier Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.editions-hermann.fr/ficheproduit.php?prodid=1469 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Hermann Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 250 Language A language of the resource FR Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage action collective géographie urbaine pensée postmoderne réversibilités systèmes d'action territoires ville réversible Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Martinelli, Marcello Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2010-03-14 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/6348 doi:10.4000/confins.6348 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Atlas cartography São Paulo São Paulo Atlas cartographie São Paulo Atlas cartografia São Paulo Title A name given to the resource Clima do Estado de São Paulo Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Souza, Charles Benedito Gemaque Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009-03-20 Description An account of the resource L'espace considéré comme historiquement produit par l'homme dans le fait d'organiser tant politique qu'économiquement sa société; c'est l'afirmation qui distingue les oeuvres de Henri Lefebvre. Il s'occupe d'un essai concret de retourner à dialetique de Marx, mais sans le dogmatisme et les oppressions qui sont caractéristique d'autres interprétations de matérialiste. Pourtant, le présent de la réflexion de cet auteur inhérente à l' urbanisation de l'espace amazonique et dans l'attribution avec son espace social présent dans le quotidien de Belém permet l'exercice de la reconnaissance de validité d'une telle pensée avec l’appehension de la complexité de la ville dans l’Amazonie. The space considered as historically produced by man in organizing both political and economical his society; this is the affirmation that distinguishes Henri Lefebvre masterpieces. It deals with a concrete attempt in returning to the Marx dialectic, but without the dogmatism the characteristic oppressions concerning other materialist interpretations. However, the present time of the actor reflection inherent to the Amazon urban space and in assignment with its socio-spatial presented in Belém day-to-day allows the exercise of the validity acknowledgment of such thought along with apprehension of the Amazon city complexity. O espaço considerado como historicamente produzido pelo homem à medida que organiza política e economicamente a sua sociedade, esta é a afirmação que distingue o conjunto das obras de Henri Lefebvre. Trata-se de uma tentativa concreta de retornar à dialética de Marx, contudo sem os dogmatismos e as opressões características de outras interpretações marxistas. Nessa acepção, a atualidade das reflexões do autor em relação à realidade do contexto urbano na Amazônia e, designadamente, com as contradições espaciais presentes no cotidiano de Belém permite um exercício de reconhecimento da validade deste pensamento para apreensão da complexidade das cidades Amazônicas. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/5633 doi:10.4000/confins.5633 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Dialectics urban space Amazônia / Amazonie Belém Dialetique espace urbain Henri Lefebvre Title A name given to the resource A contribuição de Henri Lefebvre para reflexão do espaço urbano da Amazônia Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ghorra-Gobin, Cynthia Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009-04-11 Description An account of the resource La globalisation de l’économie, également qualifiée de « nouvelle étape du capitalisme », a sensiblement modifié la géographie économique, à l’échelle mondiale, au cours de ces trois dernières décennies.  Les chercheurs anglo-américains furent parmi les premiers à analyser l’impact de l’économie globale principalement dans les villes anglo-américaines et à identifier le rôle de commandement de certaines d’entre elles.  Ils utilisent ainsi de manière indifférente les expressions de « world city » et « global city ». Cet article, fondé sur une perspective historique, part du principe qu’il est nécessaire d’établir une distinction entre les deux.  Se qualifie de ville globale  toute ville  a priori bien positionnée dans les flux globaux (information, finance et connaissances) alors qu’une ville mondiale fait référence à sa contribution à l’histoire de l’humanité.  Cette contribution se lit au travers de son patrimoine historique, de l’influence culturelle, de la mémoire sociale véhiculée ainsi que  sa capacité à attirer des visiteurs venus du reste du monde.     The globalization of the economy of the last three decades understood as a new phase of the capitalist system has seriously reshaped the geography of the economic production at the world scale.  Anglo-American researchers were among the first to analyze the impacts of this global economy mainly (Anglo-American cities) and to identify the role of command (of some of them).  They indifferently used the two following expressions “world city” and “global city” to stress the new hierarchy of cities, beyond their demographic weight.  This article based on the inclusion of a historical perspective argues in favour of a distinction between these two expressions.  A “global city” refers to the city integrated in global flows of capital, information and knowledge while a “world city” should refer to the contribution of any given city to the world history.  Its contribution could be measured in terms of legacy, culture influence, social memory and, its capacity of attracting visitors from the rest of the world. A globalização da economia, igualmente qualificada de “nova etapa do capitalismo” modificou sensivelmente a geografia econômica, na escala mundial, ao longo das três últimas décadas. Os pesquisadores anglo-americanos se colocaram entre os primeiros a analisar o impacto da economia global principalmente no seio das cidades anglo-americanas e a identificar o papel de comando de algumas entre elas. Eles utilizam de maneira indiferente as expressões “cidade mundial” e “cidade global”. Esse artigo, baseado em uma perspectiva histórica, parte do principio que e necessário estabelecer una distinção entre os dois.  Qualifica-se como uma “cidade global” toda cidade, a priori, bem posicionada no contexto dos fluxos globais (informação, finanças e conhecimentos) enquanto que uma cidade mundial refere-se a sua contribuição para a história da humanidade. Esta contribuição se faz por meio de seu patrimônio histórico, da influencia cultural, da memória social veiculada bem como sua capacidade a atrair visitantes vindos do resto do mundo. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/5726 doi:10.4000/confins.5726 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource mondialisation/globalisation ville globale ville globale régionale onal ville mondiale Title A name given to the resource À l’heure de la « deuxième » mondialisation, une ville mondiale est-elle forcément une ville globale ? Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Amaral, Márcio Douglas Brito Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-03-21 Description An account of the resource Le texte a pour but de contribuer à la connaissance de la relation entre métropole et ville moyenne en Amazonie à partir de l'analyse de la relation établie entre Belém et la ville moyenne de Macapá (capitale de l’État de l'Amapá ). Plus qu’une inquiétude par rapport aux relations spatiales, il s’agit d’analyser les dynamiques économiques et leurs implications géographiques comme étant partie d’un processus général de production et reproduction de la société capitaliste sur cette partie du territoire brésilien. L'argument principal développé dans ce travail est que la relation entre Belém et Macapá doit être comprise dans le cadre du processus de concentration et de centralisation du capital auquel le pays est soumis. This paper aims to contribute to the knowledge of relationship between metropolis and medium city on Amazon from the analysis of the relationship established between Belém and the medium city of Macapá (capital of Amapá State). More than a concern with spatial relationships, it seeks an analysis of economic dynamics and their geographical consequences as part of general process of production and reproduction of capitalist society in this portion of Brazilian territory. The main argument developed in this paper is that relationships between Belém and Macapá must be understood on the core of the process of concentration and centralization of capital that has reached the country. O texto tem como objetivo contribuir para o conhecimento da relação entre metrópole e cidade média na Amazônia a partir da análise da relação estabelecida entre Belém e a cidade média de Macapá (capital do Estado do Amapá). Mais do que uma preocupação com as relações espaciais, busca-se analisar as dinâmicas econômicas e suas implicações geográficas como parte do processo geral de produção e reprodução da sociedade capitalista nessa porção do território brasileiro. O principal argumento desenvolvido neste trabalho é o de que as relações entre Belém e Macapá devem ser entendidas no bojo do processo de concentração e centralização do capital que atingiu o país. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/8242 doi:10.4000/confins.8242 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Relationship between metropolis and medium city Amapá Amazônia/Amazonie Belém Macapá Pará Dynamiques économiques Relation entre métropole et ville Dinâmicas econômicas; Relação entre metrópole e cidade média Title A name given to the resource As relações estabelecidas entre a metrópole de Belém e a cidade média de Macapá (AP) Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Silva, Gutemberg de Vilhena Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-04-08 Description An account of the resource Cet article a deux objectifs: caractériser et évaluer le potentiel de développement économique de la municipalité d’Oiapoque (Etat d'Amapá), située à la frontière nord du Brésil. Dans un premier temps, l'étude fait une évaluation de la situation générale avec les données statistiques du dernier recensement de l'Institut brésilien de Géographie et de Statistiques (IBGE) et le site Portail Transparence du gouvernement du Brésil. Ensuite, sont étudiés les facteurs qui influencent directement le développement économique oiapoquense. La méthodologie de recherche a été divisée en trois étapes : 1) bibliographique et documentaire, 2) travail sur le terrain, occasion de collecter une grande partie des données présentées dans la deuxième section, et analyse de laboratoire 3) résultats des deux étapes précédentes. Le document conclut que, d’une façon générale, Oiapoque est une municipalité urbanisée, qui a connu une croissance démographique significative au cours des dix dernières années mais sans amélioration parallèle de la qualité de vie des résidents ; et que la situation géographique frontalière, les structures foncières et socioéconomiques, et l’absence de politiques publiques au niveau des infrastructures influent fortement sur le développement économique. This essay has a twofold purpose: to characterize and simultaneously assess the potential for economic development in the municipality of Oiapoque (state of Amapá), located on the northern border of Brazil. Initially, this work evaluates general information with statistical data from the last census of Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) and Portal Transparência from the Brazilian Federal Government. Next, an assessment of the factors that directly influence the economic development from Oiapoque is made. The research methodology was divided into three steps: 1) bibliographicand documentary research, 2) field work, on which most part of the presented data on the second section were collected, and 3) laboratory analysis of the results from the last two steps. Generally, the paper concludes that Oiapoque is an urbanized city with a significant population increase over the past ten years without accompanying improvement in quality of life for residents. In addition, it was found that its geographical position border, the land structure and socio-economic, public policy and lack of infrastructure are keys to understanding and / or path to economic development. O presente artigo tem um duplo objetivo: caracterizar e ao mesmo tempo avaliar o potencial para o desenvolvimento econômico do município de Oiapoque (estado do Amapá), localizado na fronteira setentrional brasileira. Inicialmente, o trabalho avalia informações gerais com dados estatísticos do último censo do Instituo Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e do Portal Transparência do Governo Federal e, em seguida, é feito um balanço de fatores que influenciam diretamente o desenvolvimento econômico oiapoquense. A metodologia da pesquisa foi dividida em três etapas: 1) pesquisa documental e bibliográfica; 2) trabalho de campo, momento da coleta de grande parte dos dados apresentados na segunda seção; e 3) análise em laboratório dos resultados nas duas etapas anteriores. O trabalho conclui de maneira geral que Oiapoque é um município urbanizado com aumento populacional significativo nos últimos dez anos sem o acompanhamento de melhoria na qualidade de vida dos habitantes e que sua posição geográfica fronteiriça, a estrutura fundiária e socioeconômica e a carência de políticas públicas em infraestrutura são elementos essenciais para o seu desenvolvimento econômico. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/8250 doi:10.4000/confins.8250 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource boundary. economic development Amapá Oiapoque développement économique frontière. desenvolvimento econômico fronteira Title A name given to the resource Desenvolvimento econômico em cidades da fronteira amazônica: ações, escalas e recursos para Oiapoque-AP Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Melara, Eliane Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012-03-19 Description An account of the resource Violence and criminality are wide themes and, according to the approach used, can be explained in different ways. In this work the subject of criminal violence was prioritized, with attention to the mapping of information. Our intention in this analysis was to problematize the differentiated distribution of criminal occurrences in the urban space of a middle sized city in the South of Brazil - Santa Maria, focusing on how the different crime types are distributed around the neighborhoods of the city, considering socio-economic characteristics. Methodologically, we have used the mapping of data provided by IBGE and information about criminal occurrences obtained from the military brigade of Rio Grande do Sul State. We have also made use of reports from diverse participants in the city, as their positioning was important to help us understand the dynamics of criminal violence. Our results indicate that the criminal occurrences related to drug traffic concentrate in an area where the levels of income and education are low.  However, many drug dealers and consumers are residents of other parts of the city and are characterized by belonging to different social classes, even if this information does not appear very frequently in the statistics. Moreover, we have observed that, departing from this type of crime, others also occur, such as robberies, thefts, and assaults. We have also verified that crimes against the person, in a general way, are distributed differentially from crimes against property; and that in many cases this differentiation may be related to social, economic and urban infrastructure factors of the neighborhood. It is important to add that the occurrence of some crime types has followed specific patterns. Thus, in this study, there was a need to question: the data sources researched, the reason for the differentiated occurrence of crimes in the neighborhoods, possible victims and aggressors, why some crimes had bigger visibility than others, what is the relationship with the social inequalities, what is the analysis about white-collar crimes, etc. Finally, with this article, we aimed at contributing to the study of the types of violence that cover the Brazilian middle cities, through one of the many ways in which it is possible to think about this subject in the urban space. Violência e criminalidade são temáticas abrangentes e, de acordo com a abordagem utilizada, podem ser explicadas sob diferentes vieses. Neste trabalho foi priorizado o que se denominou de violência criminal, com enfoque no mapeamento de informações. Nosso intuitofoiproblematizar a espacialização diferenciada das ocorrências criminais no espaço urbano de uma cidade média no sul do Brasil - Santa Maria, focando como os diferentes tipos de crimes estão distribuídos pelos bairros da cidade, considerando características socioeconômicas nesta análise. Metodologicamente, utilizamos o mapeamento dos dados fornecidos pelo IBGE e aqueles provenientes das ocorrências criminais obtidos junto à brigada militar do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Fizemos uso também de relatos de diversos atores da cidade, uma vez que seus posicionamentos foram importantes para ajudar a entender a dinâmica da violência criminal na cidade. Nossos resultados apontam que as ocorrências criminais relacionadas ao tráfico de drogas concentram-se numa área onde os níveis de renda e instrução são baixos, porém muitos traficantes e consumidores são residentes de outras partes da cidade e caracterizados por pertencer a diferentes classes sociais, embora essas informações não apareçam com frequência nas estatísticas. Além disso, observamos que, a partir desse tipo de crime, ocorrem outros, como: roubos, furtos e agressões. Verificamos também que os crimes contra a pessoa, de modo geral, distribuem-se diferentemente dos crimes contra o patrimônio, e que em muitos casos essa diferenciação pode estar relacionada a fatores sociais, econômicos e de infraestutura urbana do bairro. É importante acrescentar que a ocorrência de alguns tipos de crimes seguiu padrões específicos. Assim, nesse estudo, foi preciso questionar as fontes de dados pesquisadas, o porquê da ocorrência diferenciada dos crimes nos bairros, possíveis vítimas e agressores, por que alguns crimes tiveram maior visibilidade que outros, qual a relação com as desigualdades sociais, qual a análise sobre os crimes do colarinho branco etc. Por fim, com esse artigo, objetivamos contribuir com o estudo das violências que incidem sobre as cidades médias brasileiras, através de um dos inúmeros caminhos em que é possível pensar esse assunto no espaço urbano. La violence et la criminalité sont des thèmes globaux et, selon l'approche utilisée, peuventt être expliquées sous différents biais. Dans ce travail on priorise ce qu'on a appelé violence criminelle, en se concentrant sur la cartographie d´informations. Notre but c´est discuter la spécialisation différenciée des occurences criminelles dans l´espace urbain de Santa Maria, une ville moyenne au sud du Brésil, se concentrant sur la façon dont différents types de crimes sont distribués dans les différents quartiers de la ville, considérant aussi des caractéristiques socioéconomiques dans cette analyse. Méthodologiquement, nous avons utilisé la cartographie des données de l'IBGE et celles tirées des événements criminels obtenus à partir de la Brigade militaire de Rio Grande do Sul. Nous avons également utilisé les rapports de plusieurs acteurs de la ville, car leurs positions étaient importantes pour aider à comprendre la dynamique de la violence dans la ville. Nos résultats indiquent que les événements criminels liés au trafic de drogue sont concentrés dans une région où les revenus et les niveaux d'éducation sont bas, cependant de nombreux traficants et consommateurs résident d'autres parties de la ville et  appartiennent à des différentes classes sociales, bien que ces informations ne figurent pas très souvent dans les statistiques. En outre, nous avons noté qu´à partir de ce type de crime, d'autres se produisent, tels que les cambriolages, les vols et les agressions. Nous avons également constaté que les crimes contre la personne, en général, sont répartis différemment des crimes contre le patrimoine, et que, dans de nombreux cas, cette différence peut être liée aux facteurs sociaux, économiques et d´infrastructure urbaine du quartier. Il est à noter que l'occurence de certains types de crimes a suivi des modèles spécifiques. Ainsi, dans cette étude, il a fallu remettre en question les sources de données recherchées, la raison de la présence différentielle des crimes dans les quartiers, des possibles victimes et agresseurs, pourquoi certains crimes sont plus visibles que d'autres, quel est le rapport avec les inégalités sociales, quelle est l'analyse sur la criminalité des cadres, etc. Enfin, avec cet article, nous pensons contribuer à l'étude des violences qui se concentrent sur les villes moyennes au Brésil, à travers une des nombreuses voies qui rendent possible de penser à cette affaire dans l'espace urbain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/7477 doi:10.4000/confins.7477 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Brazil. Criminal Violence – Criminal Occurrences – Urban Space – Santa Maria/ RS RS Santa Maria Brésil Crimes et Délits - Résultats pénaux - Espace urbain - Santa Maria / RS Brasil Violência Criminal - Ocorrências criminais - Espaço urbano - Title A name given to the resource A espacialização da violência criminal na cidade de Santa Maria, RS Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rizzi, Carlos Alberto Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2011-03-25 Description An account of the resource A partir de 2001, l'administration municipale, la société civile et les experts ont commencé à s'interroger sur l'avenir de la décharge Bandeirantes, la plus grande du monde, située dans un petit quartier appelé Perus, dans la zone ouest de São Paulo. Malgré la recommandation des experts et la volonté de la communauté locale d'implanter un parc sur le site d'enfouissement, la municipalité a opté pour une finalité économique: la production d'électricité par combustion de gaz méthane émanant de la décomposition des déchets accumulés. Depuis 2003, avec Unibanco en tant que médiateur en chef, elle a poussé au déploiement,sur l'aire d'enfouissement, d'un projet MDL - Mécanisme de Développement Propre. Ce projet est un instrument opérationnel du Protocole de Kyoto qui appelait à la réduction des émissions de polluants dans l'atmosphère par l'encouragement de pratiques économiques qui génèrent de l'énergie alternative propre et qui vise à convertir les crédits de carbone (certifié) en actifs financiers. La proposition serait une excellente idée pour tous les acteurs concernés, si les autorités municipales n'avaient pas oublié d'appeler la communauté locale à participer à la conduite du projet, ce qui est prévu par l'Article 2 de ce traité. Le texte analyse la façon dont la participation locale a été écartée de la conduite du projet et comment a été formé un monopole des grands acteurs hégémoniques dans la capture, la production, la distribution et la consommation d'électricité produite par une activité lucrative alternative, le Consórcio Bandeirantes, qui rassemble des entreprises du Projeto MDL Aterro Bandeirantes. From 2001 began the questioning of municipal government, civil society and experts about the future of the Aterro Bandeirantes, the world's largest landfill, located in a small district called Perus, in the western zone of São Paulo. Although the recommendation of experts and the will of the local community to create a park on the landfill, the municipal government has opted for an economic finality: the generation of electricity by burning methane gas emanating from the decomposition of accumulated junk. Since 2003, the municipal government, and Unibanco as chief mediator, came to encourage the deployment, in the landfill area, of a MDL – (Mechanism of Clean Development) project. This project is an instrument to operationalize the Kyoto Treaty for reduction of emission of pollutants into the atmosphere through the encouragement of economic practices that generate alternative energy, as the same time converting carbon credits (certified) in financial assets. The proposal would be a great idea for all the actors concerned, if the municipal authorities had not forgotten to call the local community to participate in the conduct of the project, something provided for in Article 2 of that Treaty. The following text is a statement of how was this process of dumping of local participation in the conduct of the project and on how was formed a monopoly of the hegemonic actors in the capture, generation, distribution and consumption of electricity generated, the lucrative Consórcio Bandeirantes, the aggregate of companies that gave rise to the Projeto MDL Aterro Bandeirantes. A partir de 2001 tiveram início as indagações do poder público municipal, da sociedade civil e de especialistas a respeito do futuro do Aterro Bandeirantes, o maior aterro sanitário do mundo, localizado em um pequeno distrito chamado Perus, zona Oeste do Município de São Paulo. Muito embora houvesse a recomendação dos especialistas e a vontade da comunidade local em implantar ali, um parque sobre o Aterro, o poder público municipal optou por um fim econômico: a geração de energia elétrica através da combustão do gás metano emanado da decomposição do lixo acumulado. A partir de 2003, o poder público municipal, tendo o Unibanco como principal mediador, passou a fomentar a implantação, na área do aterro, do chamado Projeto MDL – Mecanismo de Desenvolvimento Limpo. Esse projeto é um instrumento de operacionalização do chamado Tratado de Kyoto para a redução da emissão de poluentes na Atmosfera através do incentivo de práticas econômicas geradoras de energia alternativa, não-poluente que tem por finalidade converter créditos de carbono (certificados) em recursos financeiros. A proposta seria uma grande idéia e uma ótima saída para todos os atores em questão, se o poder público municipal não tivesse esquecido de chamar a comunidade local a participar da condução do projeto, algo previsto pelo Artigo 2º do referido Tratado. O texto a seguir é uma exposição de como se deu esse processo de alijamento da participação local na condução do projeto e de como foi formado o monopólio dos grandes atores hegemônicos na captação, geração, distribuição e consumo da energia elétrica alternativa gerada pelo lucrativo Consórcio Bandeirantes, o agregado de empresas que deu origem ao Projeto MDL Aterro Bandeirantes. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/6870 doi:10.4000/confins.6870 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Carbon Credits MDL Participation São Paulo Urban São Paulo crédits de carbone. MDL participation São Paulo urbanisation Créditos de Carbono Participação Projeto MDL São Paulo Urbanização Title A name given to the resource A questão da participação da comunidade do Distrito de Perus-(São Paulo/Brasil), no projeto MDL Aterro Bandeirantes Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Droulers, Martine Trevisan, Leandro Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-07-21 Description An account of the resource Avec la mondialisation, les ensembles portuaires s’équipent, connaissent de grandes transformations territoriales et de nouvelles articulations entre les acteurs de la ville/port pour affronter la concurrence et gagner des parts de marché. Avec un marché mondial en expansion compétitive où les grands ports chinois figurent aux meilleures places, les ports de la façade de la mer du Nord ne déméritent pas. Rotterdam reste le 3ème port du monde et maintient sa primauté en Europe. Cependant, les ports français, et singulièrement Dunkerque (troisième port du pays), se laissent distancer par les plus grands ports européens. Ce déclin est-il le résultat de la désindustrialisation, du retard accusé par les équipements logistiques ou de la question de la gouvernance? Il semble bien que c’est en termes d’organisation productive que se joue l’avenir des ports français, c’est pourquoi l’entrée logistique sera privilégiée dans le sens où elle oriente les nouvelles modalités de l’aménagement des territoires et des échanges économiques. With globalization, port equipments are modernizing and specializing. Major territorial transformations take place and new joints between the actors of the city/port help to compete and win market shares. Within a global market, where major Chinese ports are in the best ranks, the European Northern Range remains significant. Rotterdam is still the 3rd port in the world and maintains its primacy in Europe. However, the French ports, and particularly Dunkirk (3rd port of the country), are left behind. Is this decline due to de-industrialization, poor logistical equipment or a question of governance? It seems that the future of French ports relies on a better productive organization. This is the reason why logistics will be considered here as a major issue towards improving management of both territories and trade. Com a mundialização, os conjuntos portuários se equipam, conhecem grandes transformações territoriais e novas articulações entre os agentes da cidade/porto para confrontar a concorrência e ganhar parcelas do mercado. Com um mercado mundial em expansão competitiva, onde os grandes portos chineses figuram nos primeiros lugares, os portos da fachada do Mar do Norte possuem boas posições. Roterdã permanece o terceiro maior porto no volume total de cargas e mantém sua primazia na Europa. Entretanto, os portos franceses, particularmente Dunkerque (terceiro porto do país), se distanciam dos maiores portos europeus. Este declínio é resultado da desindustrialização, do atraso acusado pelos equipamentos logísticos ou da questão da governança? Parece evidente que seria em termos da organização produtiva que se coloca o futuro dos portos franceses. Assim, a entrada logística será privilegiada, porque esta variável orienta as novas modalidades do planejamento dos territórios e dos intercâmbios econômicos. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/8455 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource competitiveness deindustrialization Economic geography Northern Range port logistics Europe Mar do Norte / Mer du Nord Northern range compétitivité désindustrialisation Façade Nord Géographie économique logistique portuaire competitividade desindustrialização Fachada Norte Geografia econômica logística portuária Title A name given to the resource Logística e Usos do Território na Fachada Norte da França: o Porto de Dunkerque Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Barros, Omar Neto Fernandes Paula, Amarildo Souza de Cainzos, Rigoberto Lázaro Prieto Ralichi, Ricardo Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-03-18 Description An account of the resource L'axe central de ce travail est lié à des changements récents dans l'utilisation des terres et dans les directions de l'expansion physique et territoriale de la ville de Londrina. Même avec son dynamisme économique diversifiée (capital industriel et agricole), depuis sa fondation, la ville n'a pas été en mesure d'empêcher le développement d’un circuit spéculatif, en grande partie responsable de la croissance physique de la ville et des territoires, qui a produit un tissu urbain fragmenté, marqué par la ségrégation sociale et à l'environnement dégradé. L'effort fait dans ce travail a permis d'élucider, dans les limites imposées par son ampleur, le besoin urgent de définir et de mettre en œuvre des politiques et des stratégies pour gérer l'utilisation et l'occupation des terres rurales dans les environs immédiats de la ville de Londrina The core of this study is related to the recent changes in soil/land use and to the trends in physical/territorial expansion of Londrina-PR. Besides its diversified economical dynamism (industrial and agricultural capital) since its foundation, the city has been unable to control the speculative real estate business, the sole responsible for its physical-territorial development, creating a fragmented, socially segregated and environment degrading urban growth.  Findings from this study help recognize, within the limitations imposed by its scope, the need to define and implement public management policies and strategies for the rural land/soil use and occupation in the surrounding areas of Londrina. O eixo central desse trabalho está relacionado às alterações recentes do uso do solo e aos direcionamentos da expansão físico-territorial da cidade de Londrina. Mesmo diante de seu dinamismo econômico diversificado (capitais industriais e agrícolas), desde sua fundação, não tem sido capaz de impedir o circuito imobiliário especulativo, grande responsável pelo crescimento físico-territorial da cidade, o que produziu um tecido urbano fragmentado, socialmente segregado e ambientalmente degradado. O esforço empreendido, neste trabalho, ajudou a elucidar, dentro das limitações impostas pelo seu escopo, a necessidade urgente da definição e implementação de políticas públicas e estratégias de gestão do uso e ocupação do solo rural no entorno imediato da cidade de Londrina. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/8159 doi:10.4000/confins.8159 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource real estate market social agents/actors urban expansion Londrina acteurs sociaux Expansion urbaine marché immobilier atores sociais Expansão urbana mercado imobiliário Title A name given to the resource Dinâmica da ocupação e uso do solo em Londrina (PR): um olhar sobre a interface urbano-rural Type The nature or genre of the resource article