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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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                <text>Vanneste, Damien</text>
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                <text>2007-11-27</text>
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                <text>À une époque où s’entrecroisent l’idée forte de changement permanent et la valorisation d’espaces démocratiques, il semble opportun de repenser la participation à la production de l’espace local et les modes d’action des élites. À partir d’une étude de cas qui retrace les cheminements de différents projets locaux en Belgique, un système d’action politique cohérent qui mêle visibilisation de l’action, activisme et production d’un consensus est dégagé. Ce dispositif de légitimation peut alors être étudié en termes de marketing urbain et permettre de confronter les contours organisationnels actuels de la politique à l’horizon démocratique. </text>
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                <text>At a time where the strong notion of permanent change and the valorization of democratic spaces intertwine, it seems appropriate to rethink the participation in the production of local space and the modes of elite action. A case study tracing the evolution of different local projects highlights a coherent system of political action, coalescing action visibility, activism and consensus reaching. This tool of legitimation will be conceived of in terms of urban marketing. This analysis will ultimately allow to examine against a democratic backdrop current organizational outlines of politics. </text>
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                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/601</text>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.601</text>
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                <text>fr</text>
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                <text>democracy</text>
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                <text>elites</text>
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                <text>legitimacy</text>
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                <text>ocal governance</text>
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                <text>urban marketing</text>
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                <text>démocratie</text>
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                <text>élites</text>
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                <text>gouvernance locale</text>
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                <text>légitimation</text>
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                <text>marketing urbain</text>
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                <text>Le marketing urbain comme dispositif de légitimation</text>
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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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                <text>Ufer, Ulrich</text>
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                <text>2011-01-04</text>
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                <text>Au cours des XVIe et XVIIe siècles, la culture urbaine en Europe témoigne des débuts d’un « processus de civilisation » qui affectera autant les identités individuelles que les identités de groupes. Selon les travaux d’Elias, la définition d’un habitus civilisé dépend surtout de la distinction d’un comportement qualifié de « non civilisé ». Ce dernier est identifié soit avec un passé dépassé grâce au « processus de la civilisation », soit avec un état sauvage que l’on trouve dans le présent parmi certains groupes exogènes. Aux Pays-Bas du XVIIe siècle, l’émergence de ce paradigme d’une civilité urbaine a émergé au sein des dynamiques modernisantes qui transformaient également les relations entre ville et campagne. Selon la perception des citadins, les nouvelles structures sociales et économiques contribuaient à la différenciation entre vie urbaine et vie rurale, mettant la ville au centre des processus civilisateurs et modernisateurs. En revanche, dans la perspective urbaine, la vie des paysans vivant dans la campagne était perçue comme attardée et dépourvue des acquis de la civilisation et du progrès. La présente étude en histoire anthropologique se propose d’analyser les dynamiques modernes entre la ville et la campagne en utilisant un modèle de l’espace d’identité urbaine civilisée qui sera défini par l’interrelation de quatre idéaux-types : le Burger, le Boer, le Pronckert et le Hovenier. </text>
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                <text>Over the course of the so-called early modern period the civilizing process unfurled both at the individual level and within society as a whole. At its heart lies the idea that one form of individual habitus or social organization in a larger sense claims to have ascended above previous stages of linear development. This paradigm of modernity emerged in the Netherlands during the seventeenth century and was intimately tied to the social dynamics of Dutch early modern urbanization and to concomitant transformations in the countryside. Urban and rural forms of social organization increasingly grew apart and this allowed attributing to urban and rural areas as well as to their respective inhabitants the very characteristics that associated the former more closely and the latter more remotely with the benefits of civilization and progress. This study in anthropological history assesses such early modern social dynamics between the urban and the rural by employing a model of civilized urban identity space, defined by four oppositional ideal types – the Burger, the Boer, the Pronckert and the Hovenier. </text>
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                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1583</text>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.1583</text>
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                <text>en</text>
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                <text>Amsterdam</text>
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                <text>anthropological history</text>
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                <text>early modern</text>
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                <text>Netherlands</text>
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                <text>process of civilization</text>
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                <text>époque moderne</text>
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                <text>histoire anthropologique</text>
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                <text>identité</text>
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                <text>modernité</text>
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                <text>Pays-Bas</text>
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                <text>processus de civilisation</text>
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                <text>urbain</text>
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                <text>Urban and rural articulations of an early modern bourgeois civilizing process and its discontents</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552396">
                <text>Felli, Romain</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552397">
                <text>Bonard, Yves</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552398">
                <text>2008-10-04</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Le tourisme est au cœur des processus de valorisation des territoires urbains. Le patrimoine – pilier majeur de la touristification – tend à prendre un caractère marchand, en tant que produit à valoriser économiquement dans un contexte de villes en compétition. À partir de l’analyse de deux centres urbains en mutations – Lyon et Pékin –, cette recherche montre d’une part l’usage marchand du patrimoine, produit et mobilisé par les pouvoirs publics. D’autre part, ce papier questionne la notion d’authenticité – centrale dans les discours sur la mise en valeur du patrimoine. Apparaissant comme inopérante du point de vue heuristique, nous faisons l’hypothèse qu’elle détient une dimension proprement « fétiche », concourant à la perception déformée de la réalité des rapports sociaux en jeu dans la production patrimoniale. </text>
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                <text>Tourism lies at the heart of urban territorial valorization. The urban heritage – itself a major pillar of urban tourism – is becoming increasingly commodified, within a context of generalized urban competition. Based on the analysis of two changing urban centers – Lyon and Beijing – this paper analyzes the commodified valorization of heritage, produced by entrepreneurial urban governments, and challenges the notion of « authenticity », itself central to discourses on the valorization of urban heritage. This concept of authenticity bears very little heuristic value, and is itself a « fetish », resulting from a deformed perception of reality under the social conditions of capitalism. </text>
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                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/719</text>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.719</text>
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                <text>fr</text>
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                <text>authenticity</text>
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                <text>commodification</text>
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                <text>fetichism</text>
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                <text>urban heritage</text>
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                <text>urban tourism</text>
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                <text>authenticité</text>
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                <text>fétiche</text>
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                <text>marchandisation</text>
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                <text>patrimoine</text>
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                <text>tourisme urbain</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552414">
                <text>Patrimoine et tourisme urbain. La valorisation de l’authenticité à Lyon et Pékin</text>
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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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                <text>Zuppinger, Bernard</text>
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                <text>2005-10-24</text>
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                <text>Sur la base d’une situation particulière tirée d’une expérience de terrain récente, cette contribution cherche à montrer comment l’observation participante peut, dans le quotidien d’une enquête sur les stratégies foncières des habitants d’un quartier périphérique de Ouagadougou, être porteuse d’ambiguïté et de distance en fonction du changement de statut de l’enquêteur. Et comment cette distance implique de considérer une méthodologie basée sur un empirisme «instruit» pour reprendre le terme de O. Schwartz. </text>
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                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/915</text>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.915</text>
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                <text>fr</text>
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                <text>empirisme</text>
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                <text>Ouagadougou</text>
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                <text>Un regard sur le quotidien </text>
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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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                <text>Gérardot, Maie</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2008-10-04</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>D’abord moquée et brocardée, la tour Eiffel s’est rapidement imposée dans l’imaginaire collectif parisien, français et même mondial comme un lieu touristique incontournable. Comment un lieu construit pour l’exposition universelle de 1889 est-il devenu un haut-lieu du tourisme, symbole de Paris, mais également de la France ? Nous faisons l’hypothèse que ce changement de statut de la tour est lié à l’importance croissante du rythme du tourisme dans le lieu. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="552329">
                <text>At first laughed at and looked down upon, the Eiffel Tower quickly established itself in the collective Parisian, French and even world imagination as an inescapable tourist attraction. How did a place built for the World Fair of 1889 become a landmark of tourism, the symbol of Paris and of France? We put forward the hypothesis that this change in the Tower’s status is linked to the growing importance of pace in the venue’s tourist activity. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/195</text>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.195</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552332">
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Paris</text>
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                <text>rhythm</text>
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                <text>rhythmanalysis</text>
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                <text>tourism</text>
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                <text>haut-lieu</text>
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                <text>Paris</text>
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                <text>rythmanalyse</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552340">
                <text>rythme</text>
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                <text>tourisme</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>La construction rythmique de l’incontournable touristique. L’exemple de la tour Eiffel</text>
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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644252">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552302">
                <text>Veiders, Caroline</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="552303">
                <text>Laporte, François</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="552304">
                <text>Hubert, Michel</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552305">
                <text>Dobruszkes, Frédéric</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552306">
                <text>2011-09-19</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552307">
                <text>Cet article analyse la question des correspondances au sein d’un réseau de transports collectifs urbains en tant que facteur pouvant rendre pénible ou éprouvante la mobilité des citoyens. Une analyse critique de la littérature sur les correspondances confirme leur côté pénible pour les passagers et répulsif pour ceux qui sont en position de choix modal. Ensuite, une analyse de l’évolution des correspondances imposées aux voyageurs du réseau bruxellois est proposée. Elle révèle que de très nombreux quartiers et près d’un quart de la population ont perdu l’accès à l’hyper-centre du fait de la récente réforme du réseau. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="552308">
                <text>This article analyzes the issue of transfers within an urban public transport network as a factor which may make citizens’ journeys difficult or arduous. A critical analysis of the literature on transfers confirms that they are difficult for passengers and off-putting for those who must make modal choices. The article then presents an analysis of the evolution of transfers imposed upon users of the Brussels network. It reveals that many neighbourhoods and close to a quarter of the population have lost access to the center due to the recent reform of the network. </text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1844</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552310">
                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.1844</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552311">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552312">
                <text>Brussels</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552313">
                <text>connections</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552314">
                <text>offloading</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552315">
                <text>perceived time</text>
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                <text>public transit</text>
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                <text>public transportation</text>
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                <text>correspondances</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552320">
                <text>ruptures de charge</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="552321">
                <text>temps perçu</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552322">
                <text>transports collectifs</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552323">
                <text>transports publics</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552324">
                <text>Réorganisation d’un réseau de transport collectif urbain, ruptures de charge et mobilités éprouvantes à Bruxelles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552282">
                <text>Nelles, Jen</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552283">
                <text>2011-03-28</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552284">
                <text>The Detroit-Windsor region is linked by the automotive industry, significant cross-border labor and recreation flows, cultural similarities, and social problems stemming from the economic downturn. According to theories of cross-border cooperation this case should be one characterized by a degree of institutional integration and intermunicipal coordination. In reality, very few cross-border political relationships exist between local authorities in the region, even in this time of mutual crisis. This paper investigates the reasons for weak cross-border integration by testing theory against practice and argues that existing theoretical frameworks do not satisfactorily account for observed patterns of cooperation in the region. It also explores the different effects that crisis can have on cross-border partnerships at the metropolitan scale. </text>
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                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/2097</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552286">
                <text>en</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552287">
                <text>borders</text>
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                <text>Canada</text>
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                <text>cooperation</text>
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                <text>Detroit</text>
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                <text>intermunicipal relations</text>
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                <text>United States</text>
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                <text>Windsor</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Cooperation in Crisis? An Analysis of Cross-Border Intermunicipal Relations in the Detroit-Windsor Region</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
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  <item itemId="34833" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644251">
                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644252">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552257">
                <text>Theodoropoulou, Irene</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552258">
                <text>2011-01-04</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552259">
                <text>Les zones périurbaines donnent lieu à un train de vie auquel aspirent de nombreuses personnes, étant donné qu’elles semblent marier la vie urbaine et la vie rurale. De ce fait, ces zones constituent un domaine essentiel pour la recherche interdisciplinaire sur le paradigme urbain-rural. Cet article cherche à examiner les manières selon lesquelles les discours associés aux banlieues nord d’Athènes (Voreia Proastia), considérées de manière stéréotypée comme chics, sont repris par la littérature populaire. A travers l’analyse de cette appropriation, nous tentons de comprendre leur signification sociale. L’argument principal avancé ici est que la culture suburbaine de Voreia Proastia se positionne sur un continuum entre l’urbain et le rural pour la simple raison qu’au niveau des pratiques langagières et des styles de vie, elle englobe à la fois des caractéristiques du monde urbain, associé aux « nouveaux pauvres » ou à la « pauvreté élégante », et du monde rural, associé aux « nouveaux riches ». </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552260">
                <text>Suburbia, home to a life-style many people aspire to, could be seen as a marriage between urban and countryside life, and, as such, it should be seen as a vital arena for interdisciplinary research on the urban-rural paradigm. This paper explores the ways whereby discourses on what is stereotypically seen as posh northern Athens suburban culture (Voreia Proastia) are represented in popular literature. The main argument is that Voreia Proastia suburban culture could be seen as positioned on an urban/countryside continuum. This is grounded on the simple reason that, both at the speech level and in terms of lifestyle, it encompasses features of urban and rural worlds, the former associated with the “new-poor” or “elegant poverty” people, the latter with the “new-rich”. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552261">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1571</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552262">
                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.1571</text>
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                <text>codeswitching</text>
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                <text>cultural suburbia</text>
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                <text>Popular Literature Discourses in Athenian Suburbia: The Northern Suburbs</text>
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                <text>Gilliard, Patrick</text>
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                <text>2005-10-24</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Les sciences sociales en rupture avec le positivisme doivent rétablir le caractère tragique et singulier des acteurs en situation d'extrême pauvreté. Les études quantitatives et macro-économiques menées depuis plusieurs décennies par les organisations internationales au Niger sont des outils mal adaptés pour comprendre la réalité quotidienne d'un pays qui se meurt. Cette contribution tentera de montrer comment à partir de l'étude microsociologique - celle des mendiants et de leur quotidien - les perspectives de la Banque mondiale et des organisations internationales concernant la pauvreté peuvent être enrichies. </text>
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                <text>Africa</text>
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                <text>everyday life</text>
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                <text>Les théories du quotidien et la mendicité au Niger</text>
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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552188">
                <text>Guironnet, Antoine</text>
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                <text>Attuyer, Katia</text>
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                <text>2012-11-23</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552192">
                <text>There is increasing pressure from political circles and citizens’ groups to ensure the production of urban built forms that can address both social and economic needs while respecting long-term environmental goals. This has resulted in new legislative and policy frameworks aimed at encouraging the adoption of sustainable development practices. This paper analyzes how professionals investing finance capital in commercial real estate properties in France are responding to such pressure. It raises the theoretical question of how sustainability goals may be internalized by investors in a context of financialization of urban production. Based on a qualitative analysis, the paper questions how property investors engage with the sustainability agenda and how this affects their organizational charts, business strategies, investment processes and day-to-day management of commercial real estate. The results show that FCIs have to internalize potentially contradictory objectives, i.e., countering the capital depreciation arising from new legislation by upgrading their portfolios and, at the same time, limiting their investments to maintain their profit margins. To achieve this, they both encourage their tenants to reduce energy consumption and adopt spatially selective ‘green’ investments that favor a limited number of ‘established’ markets at both intra and inter-urban levels. </text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/2155</text>
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                <text>en</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552195">
                <text>commercial real estate</text>
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                <text>financialization</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552197">
                <text>France</text>
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                <text>sustainable urban development</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552199">
                <text>uneven geographies of investment</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552200">
                <text>“Turning pumpkins into carriages”: sustainable urban development and the financialization of ‘green’ commercial real estate in France</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552174">
                <text>Guirriec, Patrick Le</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552175">
                <text>2012-06-29</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552176">
                <text>L’évolution des sociétés contemporaines et la mondialisation ont pour effet l’homogénéisation culturelle et la dilution des groupes d’appartenance. En réaction à ces phénomènes se multiplient diverses formes de repli communautaire (ethnique, religieux, résidentiel...) où les individus sont à la recherche de nouvelles identités. S’il apparaît que les formes de ségrégation sociospatiales, les regroupements résidentiels entre pairs, répondent à cette volonté de repli, à un besoin de revendication identitaire, on pourrait alors imaginer que ces espaces urbains homogènes constituent des processus de communalisation, au sens wébérien du terme, et des formes de territorialisation des rapports sociaux à une époque où l’on évoque plutôt les phénomènes de déterritorialisation. Les condominios semblent répondre, au moins partiellement, à cette logique de repli et il est intéressant d’étudier les relations qui se nouent, tant à l’intérieur des murs, que dans les rapports avec la société globale, en se demandant notamment s’il s’agit de territoires politiques, et par conséquent de formes de sécession par rapport à l’État.  </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552177">
                <text>Changes in contemporary society, and globalization in particular, have led to cultural homogenization and the weakening of membership groups. The reaction to these phenomena is an increase in various forms of communities (ethnic, religious, residential, etc.) where individuals seek new identities. If socio-spatial segregation in the form of common-interest housing is a response to this desire for withdrawal and to a need to assert identity, these homogeneous urban spaces could be seen to be part of a process of ‘communalization’, as defined by Weber, and a form of territorialization of social relationships, at a time when it is more often phenomena of deterritorialization that are evoked. To some extent at least, the Brazilian condominios seem to correspond to this notion of withdrawal, and it is interesting to study the relationships which develop both within their walls and with society as a whole, looking also at whether they constitute political territories and hence represent a form of secession from the state. </text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552178">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1953</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552179">
                <text>Fr</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>condominios</text>
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                <text>people</text>
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                <text>political territories</text>
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                <text>condominios</text>
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                <text>peuple</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Les condominios brésiliens : des territoires politiques sans peuple</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552187">
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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552126">
                <text>Banos, Vincent</text>
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                <text>Sabatier, Bruno</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552128">
                <text>2011-01-04</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552129">
                <text>Cet article propose d’appréhender les sociabilités en construction au sein des Espaces Périurbains Non Bâtis (EPNB) à partir d’une grille d’interprétation problématisée en termes de processus croisés de publicisation et de privatisation. Après avoir posé les enjeux actuels de ces espaces, morphologiquement ruraux mais soumis à l’influence urbaine, les auteurs explicitent les rouages de ces deux mouvements antagonistes qui renforcent l’incertitude du jeu social et conduisent les acteurs ordinaires à inventer leurs propres règles de coexistence. Or, en accentuant le rôle des accommodements quotidiens, cette tension interroge également le caractère opératoire du clivage rural-urbain. Alors que, depuis quelques années, des approches théoriques prônent l’émergence de nouvelles catégories de connaissance pour penser le périurbain, cet article invite à considérer que les relations sociales à l’œuvre dans les EPNB demeurent encore de l’ordre d’une hybridation entre rural et urbain. Cette perspective ouvre des pistes pour envisager les modalités concrètes d’une régulation publique de ces espaces en France. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552130">
                <text>This article proposes to examine social relationships that are being woven in unbuilt periurban areas. The interpretative framework of this analysis is provided by the processes of publicization and privatization. The authors first analyze what currently is at stake when discussing these unbuilt periurban areas, which are morphologically rural, yet subjected to urban influence. They then go on to explain how the opposing dynamics of publicization and privatization incite everyday actors to invent their own rules of coexistence. However, by stressing the role played by daily arrangements, this tension questions in particular the operationality of the rural-urban cleavage. While, for the past few years, certain theoretical approaches have been putting forward new categories of knowledge to rethink periurban phenomena, this contribution suggests that social interactions occurring in unbuilt periurban areas still reflect hybridization between rural and urban elements. This perspective opens new avenues of research for thinking of concrete ways of publicly regulating these spaces in France. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552131">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1524</text>
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                <text>Les espaces périurbains non bâtis en France : entre publicisation « urbaine » et privatisation « rurale » ?</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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                <text>Depuis la fin des années 1990, les complexes résidentiels sécurisés focalisent l'attention d’une communauté scientifique interdisciplinaire. S’interrogeant sur leur émergence au cours de ces deux dernières décennies, la majorité des publications l’explique par la peur du crime, en recrudescence, associée à une polarisation socio-économique élargie et à la privatisation des biens publics qui se poursuit. En adoptant un point de vue constructiviste et critique, principalement en ce qui concerne les idées de la nouvelle géographie culturelle, j’affirme que, dans le contexte de Miami, ces généralisations doivent être mises en doute, d’autant plus qu’elles sont très répandues au sein des espaces périurbains. </text>
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                <text>Since the end of the 1990s, gated residential neighbourhoods have moved into the focus of an interdisciplinary scientific community. Asking why they have loomed in the last two decades, the majority of publications find the answer in an increased fear of crime, a widened socio-economic polarisation and a wish to privatise public goods. Arguing from a constructivist and critical point of view, chiefly with respect to the ideas of the new cultural geography, I assert in the context of Miami that these generalisations have to be challenged, particularly since there are many to be found in suburban spaces. </text>
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                <text>gated communities</text>
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                <text>suburbia</text>
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                <text>espace périurbain</text>
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                <text>Miami</text>
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                <text>représentation</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Unlocking Miami’s suburban gated communities: a semiotic and iconographic approach</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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                <text>Górczyńska, Magdalena</text>
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                <text>Cet article s’interroge sur le phénomène des communautés fermées et protégées dans le quartier de Bielany (Varsovie) à partir de la chute du régime socialiste en 1989 en Pologne. Le nombre de communautés fermées s’accroît aussi bien dans les nouveaux que dans les anciens parcs de logements par la mise en place de clôtures. L’importante offre de logements accordée à ces communautés (du logement de luxe au logement standard) a eu pour conséquence de promouvoir les cités protégées comme standard de vie à Bielany. Bien que les communautés fermées se distiguent les unes des autres par leurs structures d’organisation spatiale et leurs modes de sécurités, elles offrent rarement des fonctions supplémentaires à leurs habitants. Ainsi, la sécurité semble être la caractéristique de base de ces communautés. Néanmoins, même si le sentiment d’insécurité est la première  motivation pour habiter dans une communauté fermée, cela met seulement partiellement en évidence ce phénomène. Des études supplémentaires serait à réaliser afin d’évaluer les forces liées à l’offre immobilière des communautés fermées et l’impact de cette même offre sur les choix résidentiels des habitants à Varsovie. </text>
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                <text>The article investigates the phenomenon of gated and guarded neighbourhoods in the Bielany district (Warsaw) after the demise of the socialist regime in 1989 in Poland. The number of secured housing estates grows respectively among newly built neighbourhoods and older housing stock, the latter often being fenced and therefore also detached from the surrounding. Large offerings of gated estates (from luxurious apartments to rather standard blocks of flats) have made living in guarded neighbourhoods a standard in Bielany. In spite of the diversity of the organisational structures and security modes of gated neighbourhoods, they rarely offer additional functions to their inhabitants. Thus, the security functions seem to be the most basic feature of gated estates in Bielany. However, at the same time, a sense of insecurity triggers the motivation for living within gated estates but does not fully explain this phenomenon. Further research is planned in order to assess supply driven forces and the impact of increased offerings of gated estates on the housing choices of inhabitants in Warsaw. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/2022</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552045">
                <text>EN</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Bielany</text>
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                <text>security modes</text>
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                <text>Warsaw</text>
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                <text>communauté fermée</text>
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                <text>sécurité</text>
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                <text>Varsovie</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552054">
                <text>Specificity of gated neighbourhoods in the Bielany district (Warsaw)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552019">
                <text>Oppenchaim, Nicolas</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2010-09-19</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552021">
                <text>L’objectif de cet article est d’appréhender le caractère éprouvant des mobilités quotidiennes pour les adolescents de Zones Urbaines Sensibles (ZUS) franciliennes. Nous mobilisons des matériaux statistiques, ethnographiques et des entretiens semi-directifs afin de tester la complémentarité de trois paradigmes de la mobilité. Dans celui de l’accessibilité, la mobilité est considérée comme une action rationnelle déterminée par les capacités d’organisation de l’individu et les contraintes qui pèsent sur lui. Le paradigme des dispositions considère la mobilité comme une pratique influencée par la socialisation des individus. Enfin, le paradigme de l’épreuve s’intéresse aux situations d’interaction qui se produisent durant les déplacements. La complémentarité de ces approches permet de comprendre la diversité des expériences éprouvantes des adolescents de ZUS : difficulté de certaines filles à se déplacer en raison des contraintes qui pèsent sur elles ; peur de l’anonymat et des déplacements en transports en commun pour les « encadrés » ; interactions conflictuelles avec les autres citadins pour les adolescents du quartier. </text>
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                <text>This paper aims at further documenting how difficult daily mobility can be for teenagers living in the Sensitive Urban Areas (SUA) around Paris. We focused mainly on a statistical study, an ethnographic survey and ninety semi-directed interviews in order to test the synergy of three mobility paradigms: mobility as accessibility, dispositions and test. In the accessibility paradigm, mobility is seen as a rational act determined by an individual’s organizational abilities and the constraints they must face. In the dispositions paradigm, mobility is seen as a practice influenced by the family socialization and the residential trajectories of teenagers and their parents. Finally, the test paradigm focuses on the situations of interaction that emerge during daily trips. The synergy of these concepts allows a better understanding of the diversity of the difficult mobility of teenagers living in SUA. Examples of these difficulties are given by girls who find it difficult to move because of social constraints, fears of anonymity and of public transports for the those who are “under control with a low mobility”, and conflictual interactions with city-dwellers from another social background who would make the district teenagers feel unwelcome because of the social, ethnic and age triple mark they feel they bear. </text>
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                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1767</text>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.1767</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552025">
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                <text>teenagers</text>
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                <text>tiring mobility</text>
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                <text>mobilité éprouvante</text>
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                <text>La mobilité comme accessibilité, dispositions et épreuve : trois paradigmes expliquant le caractère éprouvant des déplacements à Paris</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551972">
                <text>Carpentier, Samuel</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551973">
                <text>2011-01-04</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551974">
                <text>Le passage de la ville à l’urbain a marqué l’avènement d’une société postmoderne dans laquelle la polarisation de plus en plus forte des agglomérations sur l’espace local devait conduire à un nivellement des modes de vie. Le processus de périurbanisation, en cours depuis plusieurs décennies, illustre cette diffusion physique et sociale de l’urbain vers des espaces toujours plus éloignés et dépendants de la ville-centre. La problématique de cet article consiste alors à voir s’il existe, de la ville aux zones rurales, des gradients d’urbanité en fonction des caractéristiques morphologiques (notamment les densités) et fonctionnelles (illustrées par la mobilité) de ces espaces. Pour ce faire, une typologie de communes a été élaborée pour caractériser des types d’ancrages résidentiels. Ensuite, une enquête a permis de collecter les pratiques et les représentations de l’habitat et de la mobilité au Luxembourg (N=600) en 2005, en fonction de la zone de résidence des individus. Dès lors, les rapports urbain/rural sont analysés au regard des modes d’habiter, c’est-à-dire de la spatialisation des modes de vie en fonction du couple ancrage/mobilité. Les résultats obtenus mettent en lumière à la fois des gradients comportementaux (tant en termes de pratiques que de représentations), témoignant d’une certaine continuité urbain/rural, et des ruptures qui soulignent certaines spécificités des espaces ruraux. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551975">
                <text>The metropolization process marked the advent of a postmodern society in which the growing polarization of agglomerations on local space would lead to a levelling of lifestyles. The decades-old process of suburbanization illustrates the physical and social diffusion of urban features towards more and more distant spaces, which thus become dependent on the city-center. This paper therefore aims at exploring whether urban gradients can be identified when moving from the city to rural areas. Such gradients are a function of morphological features (most notably, density), and functional features (illustrated by mobility) characterizing those spaces. A typology of municipalities was developed so as to define types of residential anchoring. A survey (N=600) then allowed collecting data on mobility and housing practices and representations in Luxembourg in 2005, based on individuals’ residential area. Urban/rural relationships are therefore analyzed in terms of spatialization of lifestyles, conceived of as a function of the anchoring/mobility opposition. Results highlight behavioral gradients (in terms of practices and representations), which bear witness to some urban/rural continuity, as well as specifically rural aspects.  </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551976">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1548</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551977">
                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.1548</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551978">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551979">
                <text>behaviors</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551980">
                <text>Luxembourg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551981">
                <text>mobility</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551982">
                <text>rural</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551983">
                <text>urban</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551984">
                <text>comportements</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551985">
                <text>Luxembourg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551986">
                <text>mobilité</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551987">
                <text>modes d’habiter</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551988">
                <text>rural</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551989">
                <text>urbain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551990">
                <text>Modes d’habiter urbains et ruraux : entre continuité et rupture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551991">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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  <item itemId="34804" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644250">
                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644251">
                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644252">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551898">
                <text>Simon, Gwendal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551899">
                <text>2008-10-04</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551900">
                <text>Les « guide-interprètes » constituent des médiateurs entre les touristes et les espaces. Incarnant une présence physique en mesure d’aider les touristes en les informant sur la ville, ils opèrent comme prescripteurs de choses à voir et à faire. S’ils officient très diversement selon les touristes qu’ils accompagnent, ils exercent toujours leur pratique dans une logique de production de discours sur la ville. À Paris, la dimension muséale et patrimoniale constitue depuis longtemps le socle de l’attractivité touristique, qui continue de capitaliser sur des imaginaires et des pratiques liés à la grande ville d’Art et d’Histoire. Face à la constitution de ce référentiel dominant qui opère comme une force d’ « imposition », les guide-interprètes tentent néanmoins de décentrer le regard par des prescriptions délestées des symboles. C’est cette « tension » entre cet ensemble de références touristiques « à voir » et le souci de montrer la ville dans sa pluralité que nous analysons. Ces éléments nourrissent la réflexion actuelle sur les formes polarisées du tourisme à Paris et l’importance de la production de référents urbains plus contemporains que promeut la municipalité. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551901">
                <text>Tour guides are mediators between tourists and spaces. As they embody a physical presence helping tourists and informing them about the city, they also act as prescribers, laying down what is supposed to be seen and to be done. If their recommendations depend on the tourists they travel with, they always mean to produce a discourse on the city. Paris’ museums and heritage have long since been two cornerstones of her enduring appeal. Confronted with this phenomenon, which tends to standardize the way of visiting a city, tour guides try to free their guidelines of symbolic references. This contribution focuses on the tension between must-see tourist references and the desire to show the city in all its diversity. These elements participate in feeding the current, public-authority-driven, reflection on polarized forms of tourism in Paris and on the importance of producing more contemporary urban references. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551902">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/279</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551903">
                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.279</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551904">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551905">
                <text>guide</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551906">
                <text>Paris</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551907">
                <text>recommandation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551908">
                <text>standardisation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551909">
                <text>tourism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551910">
                <text>guide-interprètes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551911">
                <text>médiation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551912">
                <text>Paris</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551913">
                <text>standardisation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551914">
                <text>tourisme</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551915">
                <text>La puissance prescriptive des guides à Paris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  <item itemId="34803" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644250">
                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644251">
                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644252">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551878">
                <text>Steinmetz, Hélène</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551879">
                <text>2010-04-25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551880">
                <text>À partir d’un travail monographique portant sur une cité-jardin pavillonnaire de la région parisienne, nous mettons l’accent sur les processus de différenciation des espaces résidentiels pavillonnaires, et en particulier sur l’un de ses déterminants : les modes d’appropriation du bâti existant. Il s’agit ici de montrer comment les qualités d’un cadre et d’un bâti ancien entrent en résonance avec des aspirations résidentielles distinctives de fractions des classes moyennes et supérieures. Les choix résidentiels qui en découlent enclenchent alors un processus de valorisation de ce lotissement pavillonnaire, dans lequel la préservation du caractère atypique du quartier devient un enjeu. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551881">
                <text>Based on fieldwork conducted in a small suburban garden city, built at the beginning of the 20th century in the Paris area, this study focuses on differentiation processes in suburban areas and most notably on one of its determinants, i.e. the way residents make existing buildings their own. The paper shows how quaint qualities of an old built-up area become attractive to middle-class households who wish to distinguish themselves from the suburban way of life. The ensuing residential choices thus trigger a renewal process in the area, a process whose stake is the preservation of the neighbourhood’s quaint character. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551882">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1361</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551883">
                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.1361</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551884">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551885">
                <text>home-ownership</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551886">
                <text>housing estate</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551887">
                <text>patrimonialization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551888">
                <text>residential choices</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551889">
                <text>residential mobilizations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551890">
                <text>accession à la propriété</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551891">
                <text>choix résidentiels</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551892">
                <text>habitat individuel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551893">
                <text>lotissement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551894">
                <text>mobilisations résidentielles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551895">
                <text>patrimonialisation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551896">
                <text>Se distinguer dans les espaces pavillonnaires ?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551897">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="34802" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644250">
                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644251">
                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644252">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551859">
                <text>Thomann, Sandra</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551860">
                <text>2010-04-25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551861">
                <text>La stratification générationnelle des communes de première couronne périurbaine de la Communauté d’agglomération du Pays d’Aix produit des effets en termes de projets et d’attentes résidentielles de la part des habitants. Elle produit aussi les conditions de cohabitation intergénérationnelle analysées à partir d’un lotissement périurbain où s’observent des processus de ségrégation sociale par le haut. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551862">
                <text>Generational stratification observed in suburban towns in the Aix-en-Provence area affects both projects and residents’ aspirations. It also affects conditions for intergenerational cohabitation forms. These are analyzed through the study of a suburban housing estate that has been undergoing gentrification.  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551863">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1403</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551864">
                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.1403</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551865">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551866">
                <text>aging</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551867">
                <text>Aix-en-Provence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551868">
                <text>housing estate</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551869">
                <text>intergenerational cohabitations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551870">
                <text>suburbanization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551871">
                <text>Aix-en-Provence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551872">
                <text>cohabitations intergénérationnelles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551873">
                <text>lotissement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551874">
                <text>périurbanisation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551875">
                <text>vieillissement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551876">
                <text>Stratifications générationnelles au sein d’espaces périurbains : une opportunité du « vivre ensemble » ?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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                <text>Boulay, Guilhem</text>
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                <text>2012-11-20</text>
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                <text>Over more than ten years, France has experienced a twofold increase of residential housing prices. This was largely fuelled by the credit conditions and a general fear of the future. A strong negative correlation between initial price level and its increase leads to a massive trend of spatial homogenization of the prices. Such a tendency is fairly vigorous in the metropolitan area of Marseille, and particularly in its extremely poor and long devaluated centre, where prices have risen by over 200% since the mid-1990s. This real estate market evolution is emblematic of Neil Smith’s rent gap hypothesis. Yet, a detailed survey of spatial differentials of price increase shows that contiguous central neighbourhoods with similar price levels before the recent tremendous upsurge are affected by appreciably different price rises. Therefore, this unequal price evolution cannot be understood without a clearer analysis on the ‘potential land value’ than provided by Smith’s model. In the context of such housing price increase and uncertainty, prices transmit noisy signals to investors. Thus, State involvement, as in one of the most important operations of urban redevelopment nationwide (Euroméditerranée), appears as a guarantee for investors and also accounts for the spatial differentials of price growth rates. </text>
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                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/2152</text>
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                <text>en</text>
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                <text>house price increase</text>
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                <text>land rent theory</text>
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                <text>Marseille</text>
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                <text>real estate</text>
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                <text>rent gap</text>
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                <text>urban redevelopment</text>
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                <text>Real estate market and urban transformations: spatio-temporal analysis of house price increase in the centre of Marseille (1996-2010)</text>
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