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                <text>Rennes</text>
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                <text>Tesson, Frédéric</text>
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                <text>2004-10-21</text>
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                <text>Le territoire est devenu une des notions centrales de la géographie et la géographie sociale l'a érigé en concept, voire en catégorie d'analyse. Des outils très efficaces ont même été forgés pour en mesurer la réalité, pour en dessiner les contours, pour en établir la cohérence voire la cohésion. Pourtant, si on regarde le territoire depuis l'instance politique, il devient un objet construit ou à construire, fabriqué et délimité. Il devient le produit d'une législation qui n'a de cesse d'ajouter de nouvelles échelles englobantes ou englobées (EPCI, PNR, Pays, Europe,...). De fait, le politique est en permanence en train de construire du territoire, à fabriquer des discours, véritables prophéties créatrices, qui visent à persuader les habitants de l'existence même du territoire dans lequel ils vivent... Nous voulons montrer ici que la question de l'adéquation des territoires construits par le politique avec les espaces de la société, que ceux-ci soient « vécus » ou « de vie » pour reprendre des catégories construites par la géographie sociale, est sans doute dépassée. Ce qui importe aujourd'hui c'est d'une part la capacité du discours à engendrer une conscience territoriale susceptible d'autoriser l'action et d'autre part la capacité des acteurs à trouver d'autres figures que celle du territoire pour agir sur l'espace. La géographie sociale, de ces deux points de vue, recèle quelques clés d'analyses intéressantes et quelques vertus pédagogiques indéniables que nous allons essayer mettre en scène à travers quelques exemples choisis en Aquitaine.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00145892</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/14/58/92/PDF/Tesson_Rennes04.pdf</text>
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                <text>Quand le politique parle du territoire, c'est pour le fabriquer</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Territoire</text>
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                <text>acteur public</text>
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                <text>géographie sociale</text>
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                <text>Quand le politique parle du territoire, c'est pour le fabriquer</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference, seminar, workshop communication</text>
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                <text>Tesson, Frédéric</text>
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                <text>2002</text>
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                <text>Espace sous-métropolisé, le département de la Dordogne est aujourd'hui traversé par l'A89, autoroute transversale reliant Bordeaux à Clermont-Ferrand. Les processus de recomposition territoriales à l'œuvre dans ce département, directement ou indirectement liés à l'autoroute, mettent en lumière quelques paradoxes intéressants. On voit ici que les représentations de l'impact d'une autoroute sur le développement local agissent de manière singulière. L'éclatement des espaces traversés par l'infrastructure, minés par des luttes politiques intestines liées à l'enjeu perçu comme fort, contraste avec la mobilisation des acteurs locaux des espaces périphériques et le renforcement d'identités locales affirmées à la marge du tracé. L'autoroute est pour nous un révélateur des forces et des faiblesses d'un territoire et nous montre également que la prise de conscience politique mais aussi sociale de la nécessité d'agir dans la cohérence appartient aux acteurs qui ont la lucidité nécessaire pour comprendre l'intérêt de la mobilisation solidaire.&lt;br /&gt;D'un côté la vallée de l'Isle et le pôle périgourdin, montrent comment, sur le tracé, l'enjeu aveugle les acteurs et leur interdit une action cohérente. De l'autre côté, les acteurs du bergeracois, territoire délaissé par l'A89, mettent en place une structuration forte en saisissant les outils réglementaires, mis à leur disposition en 1999, pour agir. Enfin, à une autre échelle, le choix du tracé de l'autoroute, en préservant la Double et ses paysages ruraux, semble révéler à la société civile locale les atouts qu'elle recèle dans le contexte actuel de crise de la modernité.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00145897</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532271">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/14/58/97/PDF/TESSON_RGL.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Géocarrefour</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532274">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532275">
                <text>géographie sociale</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532276">
                <text>espace vécu</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532277">
                <text>acteur public</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532278">
                <text>développement local</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532279">
                <text>recompositions spatiales</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532280">
                <text>infrastructure autoroutière</text>
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                <text>Dordogne</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532282">
                <text>Autoroute et recompositions territoriales : la mise en lumière de quelques paradoxes à travers l'exemple de la Dordogne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Istanbul</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532238">
                <text>Turkey</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532239">
                <text>Lafi, Nora</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2007</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The object of the present paper is to try and insert into discussions about the rich bibliography on the Ottoman municipal institutions some nuances, pertaining both to recent reflections on the circulation of reform models and to new researches on the historical roots of the ottoman urban old regime. The aim is then to reconsider the interpretation of the Ottoman urban reforms of the second half of Nineteenth century in this new interpretative scheme, which takes into account with a different perspective both the heritage of previous forms of urban governance and the meaning of the circulation of reformative models. The intent is also, once the general frame has been submitted to an effort of complexity, to confront some other arguments on modernity in an Ottoman context. If modernisation came in a different way that it has often been assessed, what does it mean for the content of the concept of modernity? This is why I will also try in this paper to discuss the limits of the Ottoman urban modernity and their causes.&lt;br /&gt;The present research relies on various case studies, taken in the Arab Provinces of the Ottoman Empire, from the Maghreb to the Middle-East, but does in no way pretend to cover the whole geographical field. The intent is rather to use case studies often taken on the margins of the Empire to discuss some commonly accepted assertions about the functioning of the Empire as a whole and about its relationship to administrative modernity. The aim is to try and go further the “importation” paradigm which often sums up the process of modernisation of the Ottoman bureaucratic apparel. The stake is, from a study of the evolution of the forms of urban government, to discuss and challenge the excessive importance of a vision of an only imported modernity into what is often implicitly or explicitly considered as the empty space of pre-reform urban government. Through a study of what I call the urban Ottoman old regime (the use of this term being based upon a comparative method with Western European historiographies –not the importation of a content, but the use of a concept), my intent is to try and propose some revisions into the interpretation of the reforms themselves. The purpose is also to discuss the thesis presenting municipalities as essentially extraneous to the urban Ottoman situation before the reforms. There were in my opinion forms of urban government shaping a system of old regime urban government, based upon the prerogatives of the merchants and their assemblies, sometimes some forms of urban nobility, and the administrative role of guilds in the urban order. These forms served as a base for reforms which cannot thus be read as extraneous anymore to the previously existing urban society and have to be interpreted differently. But this assertion is not intended to close debates. Instead, I conceive it as a methodological proposal, and as a way to bring new elements into debates about the relationship between Ottoman societies and modernity. It is also a way to shift discussion towards other fields. If modernity came as a reform of an old regime (and not as a mere creation), many questions do remain about the factors that sometimes blocked its implementation: communal caesurae, colonial influence, nationalisms.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00146210</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532243">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/14/62/10/PDF/LafiEminonuOttomanReforms.pdf</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532244">
                <text>ENG</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>First Eminönü International Symposium</text>
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                <text>First Eminönü International Symposium</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532248">
                <text>Ottoman empire</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532249">
                <text>Turkey</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532250">
                <text>Municipal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532251">
                <text>reform</text>
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                <text>tanzimat</text>
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                <text>urban</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532254">
                <text>Istanbul</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532255">
                <text>city</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532256">
                <text>town</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532257">
                <text>Tripoli</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532258">
                <text>modernisation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532259">
                <text>Europe</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532260">
                <text>models</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532261">
                <text>influence</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532262">
                <text>circulation of knowledge</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532263">
                <text>administration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532264">
                <text>local government</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532265">
                <text>The Ottoman Municipal Reforms between Old Regime and Modernity: Towards a New Interpretative Paradigm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Tesson, Frédéric</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2004</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532224">
                <text>S'intéresser au politique en géographie sociale signifie tenter de comprendre le rapport à l'espace d'un groupe très singulier. Principal producteur du territoire et profondément marqué par l'idéologie territoriale, l'élu est aussi parfaitement intégré dans une société qui fonctionnement en réseau. Comment se manifestent ces tensions alors qu'une série de lois vient inciter à la naissance ou à la renaissance de nouveaux territoires ? Peut-on imaginer pour le politique un rapport à l'espace renouvelé et innovant sortant du modèle territorial classique ? L'adaptation de la ville à la mobilité, l'ouverture vers la discontinuité par les réseaux de villes, l'ouverture à la société civile avec les conseils de développement représentent à divers degrés des signes d'un rapport à l'espace différent. Pour autant l'idéologie territoriale est encore prégnante et entraîne souvent l'élu dans des constructions toujours aussi continues, mobilisant des images toujours aussi territoriales.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532225">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00145896</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532226">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/14/58/96/PDF/Tesson_BAGF_02.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532227">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532228">
                <text>Bulletin de l'Association des Géographes Français</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532229">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532230">
                <text>Géographie sociale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532231">
                <text>politique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532232">
                <text>territoire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532233">
                <text>réseau</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532234">
                <text>innovation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532235">
                <text>Emergences territoriales et nouveau rapport du politique à l'espace</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532236">
                <text>article in non peer-reviewed journal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="33238" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532199">
                <text>France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532200">
                <text>Bonnel, Patrick</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532201">
                <text>Pochet, Pascal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532202">
                <text>2002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532203">
                <text>In transport analysis, we generally have several correlative explanatory variables when we want to explain the evolution of a factor. Therefore the quantification of the contribution of each variable in the evolution of our study object is often problematic. This problem is well known in modelling even if not always well treated. In this case the evolution of the object cannot always be expressed simply (as a sum or a product) from the evolution of the explanatory variables. To take this question into account, we propose a method to break down and measure the effect of each explanatory variable. We have applied this method to two contexts which focus the thematic network on Society, Behaviour and Private/Public Transport.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The first one deals with a retrospective analysis of the evolution of car ownership and car use of both elderly people and younger people. This analysis permits to quantify the contribution of different factors: demographic effect, car ownership effect and behaviour effect and their combination to quantify the evolution of the number of car trips in the population. This analysis has been conducted both in Lyon and Grenoble conurbation in south-east of France from several household surveys conducted between 1970 and 1995.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The second one analyses the evolution of the share of public transport among motorised trips in the Lyon conurbation. This analysis allows to quantify the contribution of different factors: urban sprawl effect, car ownership effect, public transport supply effect, private transport supply effect and a residual effect which summarised unobserved variables and their combination to quantify the evolution of public transport share among motorised transport. It explains the apparent paradox of a very important increase in public transport supply in Lyon conurbation but a stability of the share of public transport between 1976 and 1995.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Both analysis suggest interesting features both in term of prospective and urban policy. It appears that very strong socio-demographic trends act to reduce, when not cancel, the effect of important improvement in public transport supply as we can see in many French conurbation. From the quantification of different effects, we can simulate different future from which it appears that only global and comprehensive policy on all mode of transport and parking and on urbanism are able to reduce use of car in sustainable perspective.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532204">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00088217</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532205">
                <text>PUBLICNRS: 521570</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532206">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/08/82/17/PDF/stella_2.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532207">
                <text>ENG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532208">
                <text>Stella Focus-Group-Meeting 3. Society, Behaviour and Private/Public Transport, 12th April 2002, Bonn</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532209">
                <text>Stella Focus-Group-Meeting 3. Society, Behaviour and Private/Public Transport, 12th April 2002, Bonn</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532210">
                <text>Stella Focus-Group-Meeting 3. Society, Behaviour and Private/Public Transport, 12th April 2002, Bonn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532211">
                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532212">
                <text>Urban mobility</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532213">
                <text>car ownership</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532214">
                <text>urban sprawl</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532215">
                <text>aging of population</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532216">
                <text>public transport</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532217">
                <text>trends</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532218">
                <text>cohort effect</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532219">
                <text>simulation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532220">
                <text>Analysis of principal trends of mobility related to location policy, car ownership, supply policy and ageing of population</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532221">
                <text>conference, seminar, workshop communication</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="33237" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532181">
                <text>L'Hostis, Alain</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532182">
                <text>Baptiste, Hervé</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532183">
                <text>2006-10-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532184">
                <text>The objective of this contribution is to establish a method linking the performance of the regional rail transport network and two principles of territorial organisation around a central pole (monocentric option) or in a city network (polycentric option), applied to the Région Nord-Pas-de-Calais in France. The first step here is to define a set of urban centres, on which the spatial organisation principles are applied. The analysis of the quality of transport service is established from an indicator expressing the possibility to accomplish daily trips between two cities with a ‘fast train at the right moment' from home and back. The method allows us to analyse the answer of the transport system to expressed or potential demand, but it is also used to analyse the spatial organisation of the system and to link it to spatial planning objectives. From this point of view, the organisation of the Région Nord-Pas-de-Calais appears more to exhibit a monocentric pattern around Lille than to lend significant support to the polycentric idea. The promotion of such a polycentric organisation will then only be possible through a voluntarist regional planning policy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532185">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00145683</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532186">
                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/14/56/83/PDF/refereed20.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532187">
                <text>ENG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532188">
                <text>European Journal of Spatial Development</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532189">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532190">
                <text>Transport network</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532191">
                <text>Regional spatial planning</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532192">
                <text>City network</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532193">
                <text>Monocentrism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532194">
                <text>Polycentrism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532195">
                <text>Transport service assessment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532196">
                <text>Accessibility indicators</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532197">
                <text>A Transport network for a City network: Analysing the quality of the public transport service in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532198">
                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="33236" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532160">
                <text>Bigando, Eva</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532161">
                <text>2006-12-04</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532162">
                <text>Cette thèse s'intéresse au rôle du paysage ordinaire dans les manières d'habiter et, plus particulièrement, à la sensibilité des habitants au paysage de leurs lieux de vie dans les espaces périphériques de l'agglomération bordelaise. La spécificité de cette approche réside dans l'intérêt porté au rapport singulier, à la fois social et sensible, de l'être-habitant à son espace de vie à travers ses expériences paysagères banales qui participent de la construction de son territoire quotidien. L'analyse est menée à partir de discours d'habitants, recueillis grâce à une démarche d'enquête et pouvant s'appuyer sur un support photographique directement produit par les personnes interrogées. Pour comprendre cette sensibilité paysagère habitante, il est tout d'abord nécessaire de considérer la manière dont se tisse, dans la quotidienneté, une véritable relation paysagère entre l'être-habitant et ses lieux de vie. Relevant davantage d'une manière de vivre que d'un acte d'intellectualisation, ce vécu paysager semble plus machinal que proprement réfléchi. Est alors envisagée la manière dont il peut émerger à la conscience du sujet en tant que réalité vécue. La modification brutale, de type événementiel, de la physionomie des lieux de vie est susceptible d'initier un tel procès de conscientisation par le (re-)éveil d'affections paysagères demeurées en puissance. Ainsi, certaines dynamiques de changements affectant l'espace géographique auraient cette capacité. Ce peuvent être la réalisation de l'autoroute A89 dans la basse vallée de l'Isle, la tempête de 1999 qui a détruit le massif forestier en Médoc et la dynamique d'urbanisation qui caractérise ces deux espaces.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532163">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00148440</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532164">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/14/84/40/PDF/TheseEVA_web.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532165">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532166">
                <text>Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532167">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532168">
                <text>paysage ordinaire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532169">
                <text>sensibilité</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532170">
                <text>habitant</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532171">
                <text>enquête</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532172">
                <text>lieu de vie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532173">
                <text>périurbain</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532174">
                <text>quotidien</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532175">
                <text>&lt;br /&gt;événement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532176">
                <text>tempête</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532177">
                <text>autoroute</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="532178">
                <text>urbanisation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532179">
                <text>La sensibilité au paysage ordinaire des habitants de la grande périphérie bordelaise (communes du Médoc et de la basse vallée de l'Isle)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532180">
                <text>PhD thesis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="33235" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
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                <text>Sociolinguistique urbaine, Parlers Jeunes Ici et là-bas,</text>
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                <text>Les recherches menées depuis une vingtaine d'années sur l'alimentation des villes et dont un aperçu des résultats est fourni dans ce numéro thématique, balancent entre deux pôles : les raisons de craindre les conséquences de l'urbanisation sur l'agriculture et celles d'espérer. Alors que la ville faisait peur aux ruralistes, son rôle d'entraînement sur l'agriculture est largement reconnu aujourd'hui. L'agriculture vivrière a globalement réussi le difficile pari de nourrir des villes en croissance très rapide dans les pays du Sud ; un défi relevé par une agriculture paysanne et un secteur agroalimentaire largement artisanal. Ce secteur du commerce et de la transformation considéré comme informel s'avère en fait assez organisé pour faire face aux incertitudes. L'une des grandes nouveautés de la recherche sur l'alimentation des villes depuis les années 1980 est la reconnaissance du rôle de la qualité dans le fonctionnement du secteur agroalimentaire. Ces travaux conduisent à reconnaître le caractère multifonctionnel de l'alimentation et notamment l'importance des facteurs culturels dans les comportements alimentaires des consommateurs urbains. Si la plupart des travaux présentés dans ce numéro insistent sur le dynamisme des acteurs du Sud, sur leurs capacités d'organisation et d'innovation, tempérant les discours souvent pessimistes sur ces pays, ils ne nient pas les nouvelles difficultés auxquelles ils sont confrontés. L'urbanisation de la pauvreté monétaire, la transition nutritionnelle, les risques de marginalisation des petits producteurs liés au développement de normes de qualité et au rôle croissant de la grande distribution constituent de nouvelles inquiétudes. En contrepoint, la recherche par les consommateurs de produits de terroir ou le développement de l'agriculture intra- et périurbaine, apparaissent comme des alternatives, comme des moyens de retrouver une proximité dans les rapports à l'alimentation.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531984">
                <text>Cahiers Agricultures</text>
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                <text>ISSN:1166-7699</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531986">
                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531987">
                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="531988">
                <text>Alimentation</text>
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                <text>urbanisation</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>L'alimentation des villes du Sud : les raisons de craindre et d'espérer</text>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531957">
                <text>Rasse, Paul</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531958">
                <text>Araszkiewiez, Jacques</text>
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                <text>Cet article issu d'une recherche menée pendant l'année 2002-2003, vise à une réflexion critique concernant l'histoire, l'organisation et la communication de la technopole de Sophia-Antipolis, au regard du phénomène complexe dit de « glocalisation ». Nous montrons comment, à ses origines la technopole qui devait concourir à la fertilisation croisée, fonctionne comme une utopie, et comment elle aboutit finalement à n'être qu'un non-lieu privilégié de la mondialisation réservée aux élites vivant dans des clos sécurisés paradisiaques en marge du monde. La comparaison entre ce que la technopole était supposée être, au regard de ce qu'elle est réellement, permet de comprendre sa réussite, mais également les limites définies par son mode de construction.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531961">
                <text>http://archivesic.ccsd.cnrs.fr/sic_00150916</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531962">
                <text>http://archivesic.ccsd.cnrs.fr/docs/00/15/09/16/PDF/Les_technopoles_entre_utopie_et_non-lieu_de_la_mondialisation.pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531964">
                <text>Communication et organisation N° 25, 2005</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531965">
                <text>[SHS:INFO:COLL] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences/Local authorities</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531966">
                <text>[SHS:INFO:GEOP] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences/Geopolitics</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531967">
                <text>Utopie</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531968">
                <text>technopole</text>
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                <text>Sophia-Antipolis</text>
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                <text>Sophia Antipolis</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531971">
                <text>Silicon-Valley</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531972">
                <text>aménagement du territoire</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531975">
                <text>Les Technopoles entre utopie et non-lieu de la mondialisation : le cas de Sophia-Antipolis</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531976">
                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="531944">
                <text>Bricas, Nicolas</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="531945">
                <text>2006</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531946">
                <text>Les marchés alimentaires urbains sont une source de débouchés pour l'agriculture africaine. Une agriculture qui doit faire preuve d'inventivité, si elle ne veut pas abandonner ces marchés à des importations alimentaires très concurrentielles. Le développement de cultures vivrières commerciales est la preuve d'une réactivité déjà bien réelle.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531947">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00150698</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/15/06/98/PDF/Grain_de_sel_Bricas.pdf</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531952">
                <text>marché urbain</text>
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                <text>filières vivrières</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531955">
                <text>Des marchés alimentaires urbains en plein développement</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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