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&#13;
Cette étude des migrations internationales examine l’idée de frontière sous au moins trois angles. Celui, d’abord, des frontières étatiques dont la mise en place et le développement ont été analysés comme l’élément politique permettant de distinguer l’immigration moderne d’autres formes de mobilités. Celui de la recherche urbaine, ensuite, qui montre que les grandes métropoles, tout en constituant plus que jamais des destinations pour les migrants, voient se développer des frontières socio-spatiales résultant de l’action de ceux qui cherchent à se protéger de l’altérité. Celui, enfin, des travaux sur l’ethnicité soulignant que les frontières ethniques se construisent souvent dans les relations entre immigrés et populations plus anciennement installées.&#13;
&#13;
La présence de frontières dans le rapport à autrui est omniprésente dans les logiques d’action de ces migrants du Mozambique à Johannesburg. L’adversité qu’ils affrontent en migration les amène à chercher à se fondre dans l’environnement urbain sur un mode principalement individuel et, en même temps, à se définir comme un groupe doté d’attributs valorisables, afin d’établir un rapport positif à soi dans un monde déstabilisant pour l’identité personnelle.&#13;
&#13;
Dominique Vidal est professeur de sociologie à l’université Paris Diderot et chercheur à l’unité de recherche Migrations et société (URMIS – UMR CNRS et IRD). Il est l’auteur de La politique au quartier. Rapports sociaux et citoyenneté à Recife (Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme, 1998) et de Les bonnes de Rio. Emploi domestique et société démocratique (Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2007).</text>
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                <text>Questions autour des migrants et de la mobilité géographique des populations, dans les villes bretonnes sous l'Ancien Régime.</text>
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                <text>Le monde en Bretagne, la Bretagne dans le monde : voyages, échanges et migrations.</text>
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                <text>Migrants et migrations dans les villes bretonnes sous l'Ancien régime.</text>
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                <text>Programme ANR-AIRD " Les Suds, aujourd'hui " : Projet sélectionné MOBOUA " Mobilités ouest-africaines " (Janvier 2008 - juillet 2011) Rapport d'étude du Programme 4 " Parcours citadins et dimension trans-générationnelle de la migration " [Volet 2/2 - Ressortissants de la Boucle du Niger et générations urbaines dans le Grand Accra] La présence des Nigériens au Ghana est caractéristique des circulations internationales internes à l'Afrique : reliant l'intérieur soudano-sahélien et la côte du Golfe de Guinée, leurs migrations du travail évoluent sur plus de trois générations par delà de puissants changements politiques et économiques. La recherche a pour objectif d'examiner le renouveau métropolitain de cette mobilité internationale.</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>migration internationale</text>
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                <text>Ghana</text>
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                <text>insertion urbaine</text>
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                <text>Région du Grand Accra</text>
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                <text>zongo</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Migrants nigériens à l'épreuve du Grand Accra (Ghana) : un redéploiement métropolitain des figures zabrama du zongo</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>503-514</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="382230">
                <text>Gerdt Sundström</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="382231">
                <text>Siv Scheele</text>
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                <text>Sture Öberg</text>
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                <text>1993</text>
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                <text>Les migrations de personnes âgées, l'exemple de Stockholm. 

Cet article sur la migration des personnes âgées de la région de Stockholm est conçu à partir de quatre questions de recherche. On montre que les fréquences de migration sont plus élevées dans le groupe des 65 ans, qui est l'âge de retraite officiel en Suède, et que le flux va de Stockholm vers des régions peu peuplées et de petites villes. Un certain nombre d'anciens immigrants retournent dans les régions où ils ont passé leur enfance et leurs années de formation. Un nombre plus important de retraités déménagent dans des régions réputées attractives, c'est-à-dire dans ce contexte des régions avec des ensembles résidentiels charmants et pittoresques, un climat agréable et un bas niveau de criminalité. En quittant la région de Stockholm, quatre retraités sur cinq ont choisi pour destination une ville dite pittoresque. On constate finalement que la mobilité spatiale des retraités n'a pas augmenté au cours de ce siècle. Les taux de migration étaient en général un peu plus élevés il y a cent ans, à l'exception de ceux concernant les habitants natifs de Stockholm.</text>
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                <text>This article on migration among elderly in the Stockholm area discusses the subject with four research question in mind. It is shown that migration frequencies are higher in the agegroup around 65, which is the formal retirement age in Sweden, and that the flow is going from Stockholm to less populated areas and small towns. Some former immigrants to the area will migrate back to the regions where they grew up and spent their formative years. To a larger extent pensioners will migrate to regions depicted as attractive, which in this context means regions with idyllicly built-up areas, nice climate and low crime rates. Four out of five pensioners who moved out of the county, opted for «idyllic» towns as destinations. Finally it is shown that spatial mobility among pensioners has not increased over the last century. In general migration rates were somewhat higher a century ago with the exception of the rates for native bom Stockholmers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382236">
                <text>Öberg Sture, Scheele Siv, Sundström Gerdt. Migration among the elderly, the Stockholm case . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1993-3. Les migrations de personnes âgées en Europe - Migration among the elderly in Europe. pp. 503-514.</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382240">
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382241">
                <text>migration ; retirement ; Stockholm.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="382242">
                <text>migration ; retraite ; Stockholm.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382243">
                <text>Migration among the elderly, the Stockholm case </text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193796">
                <text>Küchler-Fogden, Susanne. Supervisor</text>
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                <text>Dennis, Damon Siegfried</text>
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                <text>This thesis is based on fieldwork undertaken in Ifrane, a migrant city in the Middle Atlas Mountains, Morocco. The community has always faced what Simon Harrison has called a ‘scarcity’ of identity in suffering social, cultural, linguistic and economic dislocation. However, a close analysis of everyday life has afforded new insights into the creation of relational stability and migrant well-being through little understood, seemingly insignificant, phenomena. It uncovers an unrecognised relationship between identity and numerical objectification in a Muslim cosmology and, consequently, challenges and overthrows existing assumptions of heterogeneous religiosity. The numeric utilisation of seemingly insignificant objects by migrants is instrumental in the creation of relational nexuses so important for well-being in their new home. In this city migrants find happiness at the intersection of the self, thing and number: a reshaping of identity. It is achieved through the migrants’ complex interactions with the physical world, and relies on their ability to numerically strategise and organise objects. Numeric operations make relationality possible and allow knowledge to be shared across linguistic and cultural boundaries. In all cases well-being in this new environment is found not in the extraordinary or the idiosyncrasy, but rather through normality. By amplifying and introspecting the connectivities that emerge from acts of calculation in the everyday, this thesis contributes at once to a burgeoning study of ethno-mathematics and to the study of well-being in anthropology, drawing attention to the relational nature of actions and their foregrounding in fragile social worlds.</text>
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                <text>University College London (UCL)</text>
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                <text>migrant, migration, urban culture, anthropology</text>
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                <text>Migration and metamorphosis - on the power of the insignificant in a Moroccan city</text>
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                <text>1987</text>
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                <text>La migration et le remplacement de la population dans une municipalité de l'agglomération londonienne : la fréquence et les effets du déménagement à Tâge de la retraite. 

Ce papier traite de l'influence du départ à l'âge de la retraite sur l'évolution de la structure par âge et la composition ethnique de Brent, une municipalité de l'agglomération londonienne située environ 10 km au nord-ouest du centre-ville. Comme dans les autres municipalités de l'agglomération, la population de Brent diminue. Il est démontré que l'exode est particulièrement prononcé parmi les personnes âgées de 20-29 et de 50-64 ans. L'étude est tirée d'une enquête sur l'attraction de Brent comme lieu de retraite. On a observé que dans les secteurs en voie de changement démographique, le remplacement de la population entraîne d'autres déménagements. Quant à la direction des migrations effectuées à l'âge de la retraite, l'influence du lieu de résidence des enfants et d'autres parents est examinée.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375503">
                <text>This paper examines the role of out- migration at or about retirement age in changing the age-structure and ethnic composition of a London Borough, Brent, approximately 10 km to the north- west of the centre. Like other London Boroughs, Brent has been experiencing population losses. It will be shown that out-migration is particularly pronounced among those aged 20-29 and 50-64 years. The paper is based on research into the attractiveness of Brent for retirement. It has been found that, in areas of rapid population change, the turnover of people is itself a stimulus to other moves. As to the destination of retirement moves, the influence of the location of children and other relatives will be examined.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375504">
                <text>Stuart Angus F. Migration and Population turnover in a London Borough: the incidence and implications of retirement out-migration . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1987-1. Personnes âgées et vieillissement - Elderly people and ageing - Londres, juillet 1986. pp. 137-151.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375505">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1987_num_5_1_1188</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375506">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1987.1188</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375507">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375508">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375509">
                <text>migration ; Elderly people ; housing ; retirement ; London.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="375510">
                <text>Londres. ; logement ; Personnes âgées ; retraite ; migration</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375511">
                <text>Migration and Population turnover in a London Borough: the incidence and implications of retirement out-migration </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
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                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="374573">
                <text>26-32</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="374574">
                <text>Nils Häggström</text>
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                <text>Lars-Erik Borgegard</text>
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                <text>1985</text>
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                <text>Les conditions de vie des ménages et l'analyse des migrations et de l'évolution de la société. 
L'intérêt porté à l'étude des mouvements migratoires s'est, durant ces dernières années, de plus en plus concentré sur les ménages (en tant qu'unités de population), leur pouvoir de décision et leur comportement. D'un point de vue méthodologique, il est difficile d'établir un rapport entre la façon d'agir de ménages particuliers et le niveau collectif. Un autre problème est d'expliquer le comportement migratoire sans le mettre en rapport avec les changements de société. 
Dans le modèle que nous étudions, nous essayons d'intégrer tous les niveaux d'analyse et toutes les façons d'aborder les différentes disciplines afin de mieux comprendre les processus qui se cachent derrière les divers courants migratoires. 
Comme point de départ, nous considérons l'évolution des besoins des ménages durant les différentes étapes de la vie. Les conditions de vie des ménages constituent l'idée centrale dans notre modèle. Les ménages sont influencés dans leur action aussi bien par une série de facteurs dus à l'environnement que par les ressources dont les ménages eux-mêmes disposent. Les ménages soupèsent les différents éléments avant de se décider pour un certain type d'action. La migration n'est cependant qu'une des solutions auxquelles un ménage a recours lorsque les conditions de vie se modifient. 
Pour comprendre le modèle migratoire que l'on peut observer, et pour pouvoir prendre des mesures adéquates dans la planification de la société, une connaissance accrue des mécanismes qui règlent le jeu d'ensemble entre les ménages et la société s'avère indispensable.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="374578">
                <text>Borgegard Lars-Erik, Häggström Nils. Migration and social development in a household perspective. An attemps to develope an integrated model of migration. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1985-1. Migrations et urbanisation - Migrations and cities. pp. 26-32.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="374579">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1985_num_3_1_996</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="374580">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1985.996</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="374581">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="374582">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="374583">
                <text>Models ; Households ; Living Conditions ; Social Relations.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="374584">
                <text>Relations sociales. ; Conditions de vie ; Ménages ; Modèles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="374585">
                <text>Migration and social development in a household perspective. An attemps to develope an integrated model of migration</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="505966">
                <text>Bouly De Lesdain, Sophie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="505967">
                <text>1999</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="505968">
                <text>L'arrivée des épouses des migrants sur le territoire français a modifié la composition et la nature de la présence africaine en france, posant avec acuité la question de leur intégration sur le marché du travail. La migration camerounaise, quant à elle, se caractérise par une forte proportion d'étudiants et de femmes dès les années 1960. La particularité de la migration camerounaise dirigée vers la France étant posée, l'auteur s'attache à retracer les trajectoires migratoires suivies et à en cerner les implications en matière d'emploi. A partir d'entretiens menés en région parisienne et au Cameroun, l'auteur envisage alors les mécanismes de sédentarisation de cette population dans l'Hexagone.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="505969">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00120751</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="505970">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/12/07/51/PDF/Migration_et_emploi-SBdL.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="505971">
                <text>FRE</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="505972">
                <text>Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="505973">
                <text>[SHS:ANTHRO_SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="505974">
                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="505975">
                <text>Migration camerounaise</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>femmes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="505977">
                <text>emploi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="505978">
                <text>étudiants</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="505979">
                <text>Migration camerounaise et emploi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="505980">
                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644247">
                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644248">
                  <text/>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644249">
                  <text>IRD</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364237">
                <text>COTE D'IVOIRE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364238">
                <text>TOGO REGION DES PLATEAUX</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364239">
                <text>ATAKPAME</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364240">
                <text>Dupont, Véronique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364241">
                <text>Dureau, Françoise</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364242">
                <text>1986</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364243">
                <text>Etude sur l'analyse de la dynamique urbaine des villes moyennes de Côte d'Ivoire et du Togo. Pour analyser le processus d'urbanisation de ces villes secondaires, les auteurs proposent l'approche démographique. L'étude togolaise est plus particulièrement consacrée à la dynamique démographique des quartiers des villes enquêtées (Kpalimé, Atakpamé, Badou). Les travaux réalisés en Côte d'Ivoire portent plutôt sur la dynamique économique de la ville étudiée (Divo), en focalisant l'observation sur les inter-relations migration-activité au niveau des individus ayant immigré dans cette ville. Ces travaux ont mis en oeuvre des méthodes d'investigation diverses, qui permettent de tirer des conclusions sur les avantages et limites des méthodes utilisées et de proposer quelques éléments d'amélioration des systèmes d'observation pour les recherches sur la dynamique démographique et économique des villes  africaines.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364244">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364245">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:21149</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364246">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:21149</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364247">
                <text>Dupont Véronique, Dureau Françoise. Migration et dynamique des villes moyennes en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas de quatre centres urbains en région de plantation (Côte d'Ivoire et Togo). Paris : ORSTOM, 1986, 155 p. multigr. </text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>FR</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364249">
                <text>ORSTOM</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>MIGRATION</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364251">
                <text>CENTRE URBAIN SECONDAIRE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364252">
                <text>EVALUATION</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364253">
                <text>CROISSANCE DEMOGRAPHIQUE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364254">
                <text>DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364255">
                <text>URBANISATION</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364256">
                <text>IMMIGRE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364257">
                <text>MOTIVATION</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364258">
                <text>MOBILITE DE LA MAIN D'OEUVRE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364259">
                <text>ENQUETE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="364260">
                <text>METHODOLOGIE</text>
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                <text>ETUDE COMPARATIVE</text>
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                <text>ACTIVITE PROFESSIONNELLE</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="364263">
                <text>Migration et dynamique des villes moyennes en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas de quatre centres urbains en région de plantation (Côte d'Ivoire et Togo)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="364264">
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                <text>Cet article traite de la dynamique de la population à Djakarta sur la base des conditions démographiques observées dans la seconde moitié des années soixante-dix. Il est fondé sur une extension de l'approche multirégionale classique à la prise en compte de l'influence exercée par le lieu de naissance des individus sur leur comportement migratoire. Une telle extension mène à une meilleure caractérisation des flux de migration vers et hors de Djakarta tout en offrant une estimation à la fois plus précise et plus détaillée des indicateurs représentatifs de la dynamique démographique de cette ville.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="382668">
                <text>Ledent Jacques, Termote Marc. Migration et lieu de naissance : l'exemple de Djakarta.. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1994-1. Les migrations internes - Internal migrations. pp. 41-59.</text>
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                <text>Population ; Jakarta. ; Indonesia ; multiregional demography ; demographic projections ; migrations ; urban growth ; demographic growth</text>
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                <text>démographie multirégionale ; Population ; croissance démographique ; croissance urbaine ; migrations ; projections démographiques ; Indonésie ; Djakarta.</text>
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                <text>Migration et lieu de naissance : l'exemple de Djakarta.</text>
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                <text>COTE D'IVOIRE</text>
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                <text>1987</text>
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                <text>A partir de l'exemple Ivoirien, l'auteur analyse l'évolution démographique et économique d'un réseau urbain africain en mettant l'accent sur les migrations. Après avoir examiné la dynamique démographique des villes en Côte d'Ivoire depuis le début du siècle, l'auteur identifie les migrants à travers leurs caractéristiques individuelles et analyse les effets de leurs déplacements sur l'évolution démographique et économique des différents centres urbains du pays. La compréhension de la dynamique des villes secondaires ainsi que l'impact des stratégies migratoires sur le développement de ces villes seront étudiés à travers l'exemple de la ville de Divo, à partir d'une enquête activité-migration réalisée en 1974. Si elle permet la création d'activités, la migration génère également une forme de structuration spatiale autour des noyaux de population qu'elle entretient.</text>
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                <text>Dureau Françoise. Migration et urbanisation : le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire. Paris : ORSTOM, 1987, 654 p. (Etudes et Thèses). Th. 3e cycle : Démogr., Paris 1. Institut de Démographie. 1985. </text>
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                <text>MIGRATION URBAINE</text>
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                <text>CROISSANCE DEMOGRAPHIQUE</text>
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                <text>DYNAMIQUE DE POPULATION</text>
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                <text>URBANISATION</text>
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                <text>Migration et urbanisation : le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire</text>
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                  <text>Espace populations sociétés</text>
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                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="570576">
                <text>Bertrand, Monique</text>
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                <text>2010-12-31</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Le renouvellement de la migration internationale nigérienne vers la côte du Golfe de Guinée s’accompagne d’une évolution non moins séculaire de leur insertion dans la capitale du Ghana. L’article traite en parallèle ces dimensions pluri-générationnelles des faits migratoires et urbains. Il s’attache aux ressortissants de l’ouest du Niger, Songhaï-Zarma qui sont re-catégorisés « Zabrama » à l’étranger. Dans le Grand Accra en particulier, l’essaimage et la dissémination de leurs arrangements résidentiels, continuent d’associer les migrants sédentarisés et les nouveaux venus. Elle déplace également des stocks de marchandises importées vers des clientèles régionales excentrées. À ces adresses Zabrama, la référence au « zongo » musulman se maintient mais en articulant désormais plusieurs entrepreneuriats : commerciaux dans la mondialisation, fonciers dans la métropole, politiques enfin, en référence à l’histoire précoloniale et aux critères de la citoyenneté ghanéenne. </text>
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                <text>Since the last century, the renewal of the international migration of labour from Niger to the Gulf of Guinea is accompanied with significant changes in the migrants’ livelihoods and housing in the capital of Ghana. The paper focuses on the experience of the Songhai-Zarma, from western Niger, which are re-categorized abroad as “Zabrama people”. It deals with their migration and urbanisation that are both analysed as pluri-generational processes. Particularly in the Greater Accra Region, their residential arrangements scatter through a wider dissemination, but still associate new comers with already settled migrants. This metropolitan allocation follows the general move of imported goods from Accra central markets towards the urban fringe customers. All the Zabrama addresses maintain the reference to Moslems foreigners communities, known as “zongo” in West-Africa. But they now articulate three kinds of enterprises: commercial initiatives through globalized business networks, land mediation in agreement with customary owners, new political leadership by reference to the pre-colonial history of Ghana and local norms of citizenship in the host society. </text>
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                <text>fr</text>
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                <text>Ghana</text>
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                <text>international migration</text>
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                <text>moslems communities</text>
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                <text>Ghana</text>
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                <text>migration internationale</text>
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                <text>mobilité résidentielle</text>
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                <text>Zongo musulman</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="570594">
                <text>Migration internationale et métropolisation en Afrique de l’Ouest : le cas des Zabrama du Grand Accra, Ghana</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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                <text>Migration into cities : Patterns, processes and regulation</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>, migration urbaine, gouvernance, insertion, intégration, société urbaine, urbanisation, économie</text>
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Multiple authors

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25 - 27 October 2007

</text>
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Irmgard Coninx Stiftung 

</text>
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                <text>http://www.irmgard-coninx-stiftung.de/index.php?id=124</text>
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</text>
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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Organisers' description :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Workshop organized by the Irmgard Coninx Foundation and the Institute for Migration Research and Intercultural Studies (Osnabr&amp;uuml;ck University) held at the Social Science Research Center Berlin on 25-27 October 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The workshop intended to explore pertinent migratory patterns and processes into urban agglomerations and examined ways how the responsible administrations attempt to cope with migration-related social consequences and problems. The focus was placed less on the reasons of migration, the motives of migrants and on the concrete living conditions upon arrival, but more on the dynamics and characteristics of migration processes themselves and the options and means to regulate or govern these processes.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Papers :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Isabel M. Estrada Portales - &amp;ldquo;Rural Souls in Urban Hells: The Reconstitution of a Supporting Community through Favelas&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
R&amp;eacute;ka Geamba&amp;#351;u - &amp;ldquo;Rural-Urban Migration and the Creation of &amp;lsquo;The New Socialist Man&amp;rsquo; in Communist Romania&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Oscar Gil - &amp;ldquo;Engendering Democratic Strategies for Governing Migrants in Urban Centers&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Michael Janoschka - &amp;ldquo;Governance Regimes and Regulation in Local Political Conflicts: Re-Thinking the Political Participation of Migrants&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Li-Fang Liang - &amp;ldquo;The Construction of Global City: Invisible Work and Disposable Labor&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Katharina Ludwig - &amp;ldquo;Family Deregulation? Mobilizing Collectives to Loop Migration Order in Austria&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Danzan Narantuya - &amp;ldquo;Migration into Cities: Mongolia&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Ezebunwa E. Nwokocha - &amp;ldquo;Engaging the Burden of Rural-Urban Migration in a Non-Regulatory System: The Case of Nigeria&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Akachi Odoemene - &amp;ldquo;The Historical Dynamics of Migration into Enugu City, Southeastern Nigeria, 1915-1990&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Anisseh Van Engeland - &amp;ldquo;Afghan Migrations inside Iran: From Camps to Cities&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Michael Waibel - &amp;ldquo;Migration to Greater Ho Chi Minh City in the Course of Doi Moi Policy: Spacial Dimensions, Consequences and Policy Changes with Special Reference to Housing&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Yan Wei - &amp;ldquo;What Should China&amp;rsquo;s Government Do for Rural-Urban Migrant Workers?&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Christiane Wirth-Forsberg - &amp;ldquo;Access to Housing and Employment of New Migrants: Exploring the Limits of Local Governance&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Courtney Work - &amp;ldquo;The View from Here: Migration and Village Violence in Cambodia&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Friederike Zigmann - &amp;ldquo;Urban Sprawl, Informal Settlements and Government Responses in the Megalopolis of Cairo (Egypt)&amp;rdquo;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>La migration vers les villes indiennes : une étude de cas sur le district d'Azamgarh.
L'étude de la migration vers les zones urbaines d'un pays en voie de développement est la composante la plus complexe de la géographie humaine. L'importance de la migration vers les centres urbains est évidente puisqu'elle diffuse les cultures et indique les symptômes de mutations sociales, écologiques et économiques. Elle modifie également les caractéristiques démographiques des lieux d'immigration et d'émigration. Ce article met en évidence l'immigration et l'émigration des centres urbains, la durée du séjour des migrants et leur dénombrement en 5 tranches d'âge - de zéro à 1 an, de 1 an à 4 ans, de 5 ans à 9 ans, de 10 ans à 19 ans et de 20 ans et plus. Il révèle également la situation familiale et professionnelle des migrants urbains tout en tenant compte des couples séparés. Chaque catégorie de migrants urbains a été localisée par unité administrative pour montrer que leur migration s'effectuait sur des distances plus ou moins longues. Deux types de migrants urbains - l'un se déplaçant d'un village vers une ville et l'autre se déplaçant d'une ville vers une autre ville - ont été décelés. 
Comptant plus de 3.544 M habitants, ce qui est supérieur à la population médiane enregistrée pour les 200 pays du monde en 1979 (qui était seulement de 3.372 M), le district d'Azamgarh, qui s'étend sur plus de 5745.7 km2 avec une densité brute de 617 habitants au km2, est situé à l'est sur la plaine la plus fertile et la plus homogène du Gange-Ghaghara Doab. Bénéficiant de moussons, d'un climat et d'une végétation sub-tropicaux, il est l'un des districts les plus peuplés de la province de l'Uttar Pradesh. Le district d'Azamgarh regroupe environ 3,2% de la population totale de cette province et recouvre à peine 2% de sa superficie totale. Bien que le district ait des antécédents historiques sur les migrations, on traite de celles-ci en tenant compte des développements récents : de la construction de routes et de ponts ainsi que d'autres phénomènes culturels et changements économiques survenus dans les années qui ont suivi l'Indépendance, c'est-à-dire de 1947 à nos jours.</text>
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                <text>Prasad Hanuman. Migration to urban centres of India. A case study of azamgarh (Uttar Pradesh) . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1985-1. Migrations et urbanisation - Migrations and cities. pp. 43-49.</text>
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                <text>India. ; Age Structure ; Rural-urban Shift ; Urban to urban Migration</text>
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                <text>Migration to urban centres of India. A case study of azamgarh (Uttar Pradesh) </text>
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