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                  <text>Espaces et sociétés</text>
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                  <text>revue publiée par ERES</text>
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                <text>Meuret, Bernard </text>
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                <text> Emile Tanawa, A </text>
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                <text> Paul  Vermande, A</text>
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ESP_1996_84_0083</text>
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                <text>Cairn</text>
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                <text>Espaces et sociétés, n84, 2, 1996-06-01, pp.123-136</text>
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                <text>Réappropriation culturelle et mutations professionnelles: les ingénieurs camerounais du génie urbain</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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                <text>Proulx, Marc-Urbain . Directeur de thèse </text>
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                <text> Fontaine, Joseph. Directeur de thèse </text>
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                <text>Mevellec, Anne</text>
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                <text>Cette recherche doctorale porte sur la construction politique des agglomérations. A partir des expériences des fusions municipales québécoises impulsées par la réforme dite Harel, et des nouvelles communautés d'agglomération françaises instaurées par la loi Chevènement, on examine la manière dont les systèmes politiques locaux s'approprient les processus de transformation impulsés par le palier national. Ces expériences de mise en adéquation d'un territoire urbain fonctionnel et d'une formalisation juridico-politique se font à travers la notion d’agglomération.    Le but de cette recherche est d'apporter un éclairage sociopolitique sur l'affirmation des agglomérations par-delà le découpage des municipalités traditionnelles. L'émergence de ce nouveau territoire, questionne à la fois les modes de coopération dont il relève, sa propre structuration et la transformation de la production d'une action publique territorialisée (par qui? comment? et pourquoi?). L'objectif est double : comprendre comment des systèmes supra locaux déjà formalisés réagissent à l'obligation de transformation de leurs structures. Mais aussi, à travers ce processus de transformation institutionnelle, mettre à jour les liens qui unissent : la politique (politic), l'action publique (policy) et le territoire. La question centrale est donc : quels sont les effets politiques du passage de l'échelon municipal à celui de l'agglomération? Pour y répondre, on a réalisé deux études de cas portant respectivement sur la création de la communauté d'agglomération Rennes Métropole (France) et celle de Ville de Saguenay (Québec).    Après avoir identifié des périodes dites de transition institutionnelle, trois angles ont été privilégiés : l'institutionnalisation du territoire de l'agglomération, le métier d'élu local au prisme des transformations du cadre institutionnel, et les formes de légitimation de la nouvelle institution. L'émergence de l'agglomération non plus comme catégorie urbaine mais comme catégorie politique, révèle la mise à jour d'un territoire inédit résultat du travail politique. Ce territoire se singularise par son ouverture et par le fait qu'il se surimpose sans se substituer aux découpages municipaux. Au cours des transitions institutionnelles, les élus locaux sont conduit à mobiliser et à développer certains savoir et savoir-faire, dans un contexte concurrentiel. L'institutionnalisation des agglomérations apporte une concentration, et une hiérarchisation accrue des mandats locaux au détriment des organes de la démocratie d'assemblée. Parallèlement, les registres de légitimation des élus valorisent la figure de l'intermédiaire. Finalement, la mise en légitimité des agglomérations s'est avérée fort contrastée dans les deux pays, reflétant les idéaux-types municipaux français et canadiens. La naturalisation de ce territoire relève d'une légitimité d'existence au Québec, alors qu'elle passe par une démarche politique en France. Par delà la question des agglomérations, ce travail est aussi l'occasion d'une réflexion sur les instruments de l'action publique et sur la thématique du changement.</text>
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                <text>http://theses.uqac.ca/these_24144667.html</text>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/338</text>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/b48275979d4183314dbaf3b09b10364e.jpg</text>
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                <text>Université de Rennes I</text>
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                <text>Université du Québec à Chicoutimi</text>
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                <text>gouvernance, acteurs locaux, action publique, processus institutionnel, municipalité, Rennes, agglomération, mutation urbaine, Saguenay</text>
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                <text>Sciences politiques</text>
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                <text>La construction politique des agglomérations : logiques politiques et dynamiques institutionnelles : une comparaison franco-québécoise</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Thèse</text>
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                  <text>Géographie et cultures</text>
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                  <text>Géographie et cultures étudie la géographie culturelle, en centrant le propos sur le « tournant culturel » et plus largement les cultural studies. Depuis 1992, elle dresse un panorama actualisé en France et à l’étranger de l’état de la recherche dans ce domaine. La revue est conçue comme une plateforme d’idées, d’objets et de formats nouveaux, elle occupe une place originale dans son champ académique.</text>
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                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Les itinéraires parisiens du commissaire Maigret</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>roman policier</text>
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                <text>enquête</text>
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                <text>espace</text>
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                <text>itinéraire</text>
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                <text>scène du crime</text>
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                <text>piste</text>
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                <text>géométrie</text>
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                <text>Simenon</text>
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                <text>Maigret</text>
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                <text>detective novel</text>
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                <text>investigation</text>
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                <text>space</text>
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                <text>itinerary</text>
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                <text>trail</text>
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                <text>geometry</text>
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                <text>Espace ; société et territoire</text>
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                <text>Géographie : politique ; culture et représentation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="639090">
                <text>isi:Environmental studies</text>
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                <text>isi:Geography</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>On a dit de Simenon qu’il était un romancier de l’espace, et Maigret apparaît comme un enquêteur éminemment parisien, qui aime flâner et arpenter les rues de sa ville. La célèbre atmosphère de Simenon résulte de courtes descriptions, où l’espace est surtout nommé et structuré par des oppositions binaires. Aussi l’espace de Maigret est-il avant tout un espace abstrait, celui du plan et de l’itinéraire, dont les valeurs géographiques, sociales et psychologiques donnent leur épaisseur aux personnages.</text>
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                <text>Space is important in Georges Simenon’s novels, especially in the detective stories where commissaire Maigret likes to stroll through the streets of Paris. The famous Simenon atmosphere becomes from short descriptions, with streets names and binary structures. Maigret’s space is thus abstract, and to solve the enigma is to map out a route, where geographical, sociological and psychological values give their depth to the characters.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Meyer‑Bolzinger, Dominique</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Géographie et cultures</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>2007</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>fr</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="639099">
                <text>http://gc.revues.org/2603</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="639100">
                <text>Paris</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="639101">
                <text>Europe</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="639102">
                <text>France</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Autres serveurs</text>
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                <text> Kleinschmager, Richard. Directeur de thèse </text>
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                <text>Meyer, Anne-Marie</text>
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                <text>La question de la relation entre les dimensions spatiales et sociales de la ville a été appréhendée dès le début du 20ème siècle par l'Ecole de Sociologie de Chicago. Mais la capacité des modèles de l'écologie urbaine semble limitée dès qu'il s'agit de prendre en compte certaines évolutions actuelles souvent associées aux termes "individualisation" et "pluralisation des styles de vie". Le rôle croissant des styles de vie pourrait susciter l'émergence d'une identité à la base d'une nouvelle structuration de la société urbaine. Au-delà de l'identification d'une manière différente d'appréhender la population urbaine, cette recherche tente également de modifier l'angle d'approche de l'organisation socio-résidentielle. En nous fondant sur l'hypothèse que tout phénomène collectif est le résultat de la combinaison de phénomènes de niveau micro, il s'agit de démontrer comment les multiples relations entre les personnes et leurs lieux de résidence produisent involontairement un phénomène global, une organisation socio-résidentielle urbaine complexe faite de groupes de populations différenciés du point de vue de leurs caractéristiques et de leurs localisations dans la ville. Le modèle explicatif proposé est ensuite appliqué à l'agglomération de Hambourg et validé par deux méthodes différentes. Premièrement, à l’aide de plusieurs analyses statistiques multivariées, la compréhension du processus de choix du lieu de résidence est améliorée et différentes représentations cartographiques permettent de visualiser la répartition des groupes de population définis par leurs styles de vie et leurs statuts social et familial. Deuxièmement, les composantes de l'organisation identifiées par le modèle sont intégrées dans un système multi-agents. A l'issue de ce travail, l'utilisation d'une approche structurelle et individualiste pour appréhender le fonctionnement de l'organisation socio-résidentielle urbaine semble se justifier. Des décisions individuelles en matière de logement et de cadre de vie émerge une structure interne particulière. Mais l'étude de Hambourg remet partiellement en question l'hypothèse du rôle croissant du style de vie en tant que nouvelle dimension de l'organisation socio-résidentielle des villes.</text>
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                <text>http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/435/</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/326</text>
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                <text>Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>mobilité résidentielle, sociologie urbaine, écologie, organisation socio-résidentielle, théorie de la décision</text>
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                <text>Géographie</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Approche spatio-temporelle de l'organisation socio-résidentielle urbaine. Un exemple : l'agglomération de Hambourg</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Thèse</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Zurich</text>
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                <text>Switzerland</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Meyer, Elise</text>
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                <text>Grussenmeyer, Pierre</text>
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                <text>Perrin, Jean-Pierre</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2007</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Virtual Research Environments are tools and technologies to enhance and support research. These online environments are dedicated to &lt;br /&gt;support collaboration whether in the management of a research activity, the discovery, analysis and curation of data or information, or &lt;br /&gt;in the communication and dissemination of research outputs. They are applicable to numerous domains, and they are particularly useful &lt;br /&gt;for Cultural Heritage purposes. Aim of this paper is to present a Virtual Research Environment (VRE) for archaeology and architecture. &lt;br /&gt;An Information System has been produced, which is based on open source software modules and works on the Internet. It permits to &lt;br /&gt;avoid users to be software driven and it makes possible for different persons to register and consult data from different places. The &lt;br /&gt;system will then improve the sharing of research and data between archaeologists working on dissimilar sites, and also between these &lt;br /&gt;professionals and the general public for the dissemination of the knowledge about the site. Our VRE has diverse objectives: digital &lt;br /&gt;archiving of archaeological and architectural datasets, data inquiry through different interfaces notably clickable plans and 3D models, &lt;br /&gt;attractive visualization and communication of information. &lt;br /&gt;The Information System includes possibilities of thematic and interactive treatments. The thematic treatments are done from the history &lt;br /&gt;and the visit of the archaeological site, from diverse search engines and from views of the records. The interactive treatments are carried &lt;br /&gt;out on plans and on 3D models that are used as interactive interfaces to access the documents and objects. It allows doing an exploratory &lt;br /&gt;visit of the site and an inquiry of all the documents that have been gathered about it, according to the interests of each visitor. The &lt;br /&gt;tool proposed is usable for every kind of archaeological site, and allows managing and visualizing very diverse types of data. Our first &lt;br /&gt;experimentations and tests have been done on sites managed by the Service of the National Sites and Monuments of Luxembourg: the &lt;br /&gt;medieval castle of Vianden and the gallo-roman villa of Echternach. &lt;br /&gt;In the system, data with metadata chosen by the expert are recorded in the XML format (standard of the W3C) and automatically &lt;br /&gt;integrated in a MySQL database. Afterwards, the registered information is made accessible through different interfaces, particularly &lt;br /&gt;interactive 2D and 3D representations, which permit queries at spatial and temporal levels. These clickable representations are 2D &lt;br /&gt;images or vectors created in SVG, and 3D models produced in VRML and X3D, for a full compliance with the W3C recommendations. &lt;br /&gt;The 3D models are principally historical models, which have been initially created from multiple data sources like texts, old paper &lt;br /&gt;plans, drawings, sections, etc., coming from the excavation work of the archaeologists. At the beginning they were in a particular &lt;br /&gt;modeler format. They have been exported in VRML and X3D afterwards, and then made interactive thanks to anchor processes. It is &lt;br /&gt;now possible to click on these models to access all the data from which they have been produced. In addition, the user of the system can &lt;br /&gt;generate his own 3D models and composition plans thanks to multi-criteria data entry forms. He has the choice to select for example &lt;br /&gt;one or several places and one or several historical phases, for which he wants to generate ”on the fly” the 3D model to see the historical &lt;br /&gt;evolutions of the site. Approximately the same process is available to create synthesis 2D plans or photo-montage allowing for instance &lt;br /&gt;to superimpose the architectural arrangement of the castle today with its former configurations. &lt;br /&gt;The proposed VRE offers also different possibilities to improve the visualization of archaeological and architectural data, which have &lt;br /&gt;sometimes been gathered for a long time, often without computerized means. This information is then highlighted in a new way, rather &lt;br /&gt;than being forgotten in a drawer with any means of further exploitations.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="525216">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00264824</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="525217">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/26/48/24/PDF/MEYER_200707_3DARCH.pdf</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ENG</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="525219">
                <text>ISPRS International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Systems</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="525220">
                <text>2nd 3D-ARCH International Symposium</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="525222">
                <text>Information Systems</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="525223">
                <text>Data Management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="525224">
                <text>Interactive Visualizations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="525225">
                <text>Internet</text>
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                <text>Archaeology</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="525227">
                <text>Virtual research environment for the management and the visualization of complex archaeological sites.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Géocarrefour</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644272">
                  <text>revue publiée par Assoc. des amis de la R.G.L.</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>CAIRN</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93625">
                <text>6</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93626">
                <text>Meyfroidt, Aurore</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93627">
                <text>2012</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93628">
                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=GEOC_862_0127</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93629">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93630">
                <text>Cairn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93631">
                <text>Géocarrefour, , 2, 2012-05-30, pp.127-137</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93632">
                <text>rétrécissement urbain</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="93633">
                <text> Berlin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="93634">
                <text> grand ensemble</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="93635">
                <text> services</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="93636">
                <text> familles</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="93637">
                <text> seniors</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="93638">
                <text>urban shrinking</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="93639">
                <text> Berlin</text>
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                <text> housing estate</text>
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                <text> services</text>
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                <text> families</text>
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                <text> seniors</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="93644">
                <text>Les services du quotidien comme solution au rétrécissement urbain : le cas de Marzahn-Hellersdorf</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Brest</text>
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                <text>France</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Meynen, Nicolas</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2006-03</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>La Rochelle, in 1822, had been equipped with its first sea baths, the Bains sainte-Thérèse. In spite of this, its visitors were few in 19th century.</text>
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                <text>http://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-00471553</text>
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                <text>http://hal.univ-brest.fr/docs/00/47/15/53/PDF/Spa_Meynen_455.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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                <text>Spas in Britain and in France in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.</text>
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                <text>Les villes d'eaux en Grande-Bretagne et en France aux 18e et 19e siècles</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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                <text>La Rochelle</text>
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                <text>bains de mer</text>
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                <text>villes thermales</text>
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                <text>19e siècle</text>
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                <text>tourisme</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>La Rochelle, one of the first French nineteenth-century seaside resorts : a dream that failed to come true.</text>
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                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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                <text>detention and removal centre</text>
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                <text>migration control</text>
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                <text>confinement</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="638155">
                <text>governmental mobility</text>
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                <text>Romania</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="638157">
                <text>Espace ; société et territoire</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="638158">
                <text>Géographie : politique ; culture et représentation</text>
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                <text>isi:Environmental studies</text>
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                <text>isi:Geography</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>La recherche sur le confinement des étrangers est le plus souvent consacrée à l’un des objectifs de la rétention administrative, à savoir la privation de liberté des étrangers en attente d’expulsion au moyen de leur placement dans des centres fermé ad hoc. En Roumanie, elle participe très nettement du contrôle des étrangers par l’institution policière au moyen d’une assignation dans des lieux non choisis ; d’un agencement spatial de ces lieux marqué par la division et de nombreux effets de seuil ; d’une privation d’espace enfin. Pourtant, les spatialités de l’enfermement ne relèvent pas que de la clôture ; elles s’incarnent aussi à travers des déplacements des étrangers retenus, organisés par les autorités roumaines et européennes responsables du contrôle des migrations. Ces transferts interviennent tant au cours de la procédure que dans des visées punitives. Ainsi, il apparaît que l’exercice du pouvoir de l’État sur l’étranger passe par des usages spécifiques de la mobilité. La mobilité est mise au service de l’enfermement. Le dispositif spatialde rétention conjugue donc des usages a priori contradictoires de l’espace : confinement d’une part, mobilités gouvernementales de l’autre.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="638162">
                <text>The research on foreigners’ confinement usually concentrates on one of the goals of detention: the privation of liberty of foreigners awaiting to be deported and detained in ad hoc closed centres. In Romania, the police control foreigners by assigning them to centres where they have not chosen to be; the architecture of those centres is characterised by division and numerous thresholds; foreigner are deprived of space in there. Nevertheless, the spaces of confinement are not only closed ones. They also are the spaces of the mobile detained foreigners – their mobility being organised by the Romanian as well as by European authorities in charge of migration control. Those transfers have both procedural and punitive aims. Therefore, the power of the State upon detained foreigners is also made of some specific uses of mobility. Mobility “works” for confinement. The spatial dispositive of detention conjugates a priori contradictory uses of space: confinement on one side, governmental mobility on the other side.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="638163">
                <text>Michalon, Bénédicte</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Géographie et cultures</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="638165">
                <text>2012</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="638166">
                <text>fr</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="638167">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="638168">
                <text>http://gc.revues.org/188</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="638169">
                <text>Roumanie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="638170">
                <text>Europe</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  <item itemId="22787" public="1" featured="0">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382881">
                <text>485-495</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382882">
                <text>Michel Bruneau</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382883">
                <text>1996</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382884">
                <text>Immigration in the Long Term : the Greek Diaspora in France. 

Until the twentieth century, the Greek immigration in France has been rather limited, including mostly a mobile elite of intellectuals, artists, soldiers and merchants: a few hundreds settling either in Marseilles or in Paris, the capital city. With the first world war began a mass migration of thousands of people attracted by the French government needing a labour force for the war industries. After 1916, in a few years emerged a network of Greek communities, on a great part of the French territory with a clear dominance of the rhodanian axis and the two poles of Paris and Marseilles. This structure which was created between the two wars, and reinforced by a spontaneous second migration wave (1922-1926), persists nowadays, the Parisian pole becoming stronger.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382885">
                <text>Jusqu'au XXe siècle, l'immigration grecque qui était celle spontanée d'une élite mobile d'intellectuels, d'artistes, de militaires et de marchands n'a porté que sur de petits nombres, quelques centaines au plus, qui s'installaient soit à Marseille, soit dans la capitale, à Paris. A partir de la Première Guerre mondiale, on passe à une immigration de masse de plusieurs milliers de personnes à l'initiative de l'Etat français qui manque de main-d'oeuvre dans ses usines d'armement. 1916 est le point de rupture à partir duquel s'est constitué en quelques années un réseau de communautés grecques sur une grande partie du territoire français avec une prédominance nette de l'axe rhodanien et des pôles parisien et marseillais. Cette structure, qui s'est mise en place dans l'entre-deux-guerres, confortée par une seconde vague migratoire spontanée (1922-1926), perdure de nos jours avec un renforcement considérable du pôle parisien.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382886">
                <text>Bruneau Michel. Une immigration dans la longue durée : la diaspora grecque en France. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 485-495.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382887">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1996_num_14_2_1775</text>
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                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1996.1775</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382889">
                <text>fre</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382890">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382891">
                <text>Greece ; France ; Orthodox Church ; Communities ; Double Identity. ; Asia Minor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382892">
                <text>Asie Mineure ; Grèce ; Diaspora ; Eglise orthodoxe ; Double identité ; France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382893">
                <text>Une immigration dans la longue durée : la diaspora grecque en France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382894">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="22783" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382825">
                <text>209-217</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382826">
                <text>Michel Cartier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382827">
                <text>1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382828">
                <text>Population Growth and Distribution in China. 

In opposition with the majority of developing countries, China went through a steady population growth for several centuries, the country finally entering the phase of demographic transition less than fifty years ago. The author of this article attemps to show that the most obvious result of such an evolution has been the gradual filling up of the Chinese agricultural space by a dense peasant population, especially vulnerable to malthusian crises. Population growth was much higher in peripheral regions, whereas the transition towards an urbanized industrial society just started.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382829">
                <text>A la différence de ce qui s'est passé dans d'autres pays du tiers-monde, la croissance de la population chinoise a débuté voici plusieurs siècles, la phase finale de la transition démographique n'intervenant que dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle. La présente étude cherche à montrer que cette évolution multiséculaire a eu pour résultat l'occupation progressive de l'espace agricole par une paysannerie dense, très sensible aux crises malthusiennes. L'expansion a affecté en priorité les régions périphériques et la transition vers une société industrielle urbanisée est tout juste amorcée.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382830">
                <text>Cartier Michel. Croissance démographique et répartition de la population chinoise: 1880-1990. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-2. Les populations d'Asie orientale. pp. 209-217.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382831">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1995_num_13_2_1691</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382832">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.1995.1691</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382833">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382834">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382835">
                <text>China ; Population Distribution ; Population Growth</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="382836">
                <text>Croissance démographique ; Chine ; Répartition</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382837">
                <text>Croissance démographique et répartition de la population chinoise: 1880-1990</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="382838">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375885">
                <text>31-35</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375886">
                <text>Michel Frezel-Lozey</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375887">
                <text>1986</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375888">
                <text>Fresel-Lozey Michel. Rapport introductif. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1986-2. Visages de la population de la France - Faces of french population. pp. 31-35.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375889">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_1986_num_4_2_1101</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375890">
                <text>fre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375891">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="375892">
                <text>Rapport introductif</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="375893">
                <text>liminaire</text>
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                <name>Bit Depth</name>
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&#13;
Avec plusieurs exemples de grands projets immobiliers et patrimoniaux à Montréal et dans le monde – et à travers un large spectre disciplinaire incluant l’architecture et l’urbanisme, bien sûr, mais aussi la géographie, l’histoire, la politique et l’économie –, cet ouvrage aborde trois grands thèmes : les acteurs, leur discours et leurs  représentations ; le design et l’attractivité ; le développement urbain.&#13;
&#13;
Michel Hubert est professeur de sociologie à l’Université Saint-Louis à Bruxelles où il codirige le Centre d’études sociologiques et préside l’Institut de recherches interdisciplinaires sur Bruxelles.&#13;
&#13;
Paul Lewis est professeur à l’Institut d’urbanisme de l’Université de Montréal. Il est actuellement vice-doyen à la recherche et secrétaire de la Faculté de l’aménagement.&#13;
&#13;
Michel Max Raynaud est professeur en montage et gestion de projets à l’Institut d’urbanisme de l’Université de Montréal. Il est directeur de l’Observatoire Ivanhoé Cambridge en développement urbain et immobilier et chercheur au Groupe de recherche IF.&#13;
&#13;
Avec les textes de Gérard Beaudet, Mario Bédard, Sandra Breux, Julie Cailliez, Vincent Calay, Thuy Cory, Florence Delmotte, François Des Rosiers, Karl Dorais Kinkaid, Nicolas Douay, Mario Dufour, Martine Freedman, Michel Gariépy, Solène Gaudin, Daniel Gill, Nathalie Hamel, Charles-Edouard Houllier-Guibert, Michel Hubert, Paul Lewis, Alexandre Maltais, Michel Max Raynaud, Werquin Thomas, Mathieu Van Criekingen.</text>
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