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                <text>VILLE</text>
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                <text>RECHERCHE URBAINE</text>
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                <text>ENVIRONNEMENT URBAIN</text>
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                <text>Une usine implantée en rase campagne suffit-elle à créer une ville ? L'exemple du complexe textile de Dadja - 150 km au nord de Lomé, 1500 ouvriers en 1980, venus de tout le Togo - montre que le village a fortement grandi en surface et en population - jusqu'à 7000 habitants - , et l'habitat nettement progressé en qualité. Mais la population ouvrière ne s'est pas enracinée à Dadja : elle n'y fait que ses achats les plus quotidiens, elle cultive elle-même une bonne partie de son alimentation, elle réexpédie au village d'origine ses économies et ses investissements. Il n'y a donc accumulation sur place ni de population stable, ni de capitaux, ni de fonctions urbaines. Dadja n'est plus un village et n'est pas devenu une ville mais un troisième type d'établissement humain : un "camp". (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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                <text>STATUT SOCIOECONOMIQUE</text>
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                <text>VILLAGE</text>
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                <text>RELATIONS VILLE CAMPAGNE</text>
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                <text>COMMERCE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="354172">
                <text>ENQUETE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="354173">
                <text>DONNEES STATISTIQUES</text>
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                <text>Dadja ou l'usine aux champs : industrialisation et émergence du fait urbain au Togo</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="354175">
                <text>Villes secondaires d'Afrique</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:010008009</text>
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                <text>ENVIRONNEMENT URBAIN</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Peu de travaux abordent la question des conséquences à moyen et long terme des catastrophes naturelles. Pourtant, ces conséquences méritent une attention particulière car elles sont très variées et leur impact peut être supérieur à celui des conséquences directes ou indirectes rapidement identifiables au lendemain des catastrophes. De plus, il est indispensable de les prendre en considération pour toute évaluation du rique, sinon à déboucher sur des conclusions partielles ou erronées. L'exemple de la ville de Popayan, en Colombie, dix ans après le séisme de 1983, souligne l'intérêt de cette démarche. En dépit de quelques améliorations apportées durant la période de reconstruction, le séisme a engendré de nouvelles conditions d'existence à Popayan. Il a notamment multiplié les riques sociaux, rendu plus difficile la gestion du développement urbain, et accru, tout en modifiant sensiblement sa nature, la vulnérabilité de la collectivité vis-à-vis du rique sismique. (Résumé d'uteur)</text>
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                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010006243</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:010006243</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="354035">
                <text>D'Ercole R. La catastrophe et son impact à moyen terme : l'exemple de Popayan (Colombie), dix ans après le séisme du 31 mars 1983. In : Thouret Jean-Claude (pref.).  Croissance urbaine et risques naturels dans les pays en développement. Cahiers des Sciences Humaines, 1996, 32 (2), p. 445-470. Croissance Urbaine et Risques Naturels dans les Pays en Développement, Clermont-Ferrand (FRA), 1994/12/2-3</text>
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                <text>SEISME</text>
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                <text>GESTION DU RISQUE</text>
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                <text>La catastrophe et son impact à moyen terme : l'exemple de Popayan (Colombie), dix ans après le séisme du 31 mars 1983</text>
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                <text>Croissance urbaine et risques naturels dans les pays en développement</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                <text>FRANCE</text>
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                <text>TIERS MONDE</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Ce travail présente les réponses apportées en France aux problèmes crées par les inondations urbaines. Les solutions sont souvent anciennes et remontent pour la vallée de la Loire au Moyen Âge. Néanmoins, on constate un accroissement des risques en dépit des ouvrages de protection. L'amélioration de la croissance des phénomènes et le recours à la réglementation pour gérer l'occupation des sols constituent certainement des mesures de prévention efficaces à privilégier. Les plans  d'exploitation aux risques (PER) sont examinés ainsi que les raisons de leur mise en question récente. Face à l'ampleur des risques d'inondation dans un grand nombre de villes des pays en développement, qui est notamment liée à une urbanisation galopante et le plus souvent anarchique, on peut s'interroger sur les remèdes à apporter et sur la pertinence ainsi que les possibilités de proposer à ces pays des méthodes du même type que celles adoptées en France. Le transfert de procédures lourdes et coûteuses est discuté. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="354011">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010006242</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="354012">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:010006242</text>
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                <text>L'une des approches de la vulnérabilité consiste à évaluer, au moyen de matrices, la capacité d'endommagement des éléments exposés. nous proposons ici une nouvelle approche, moins quantitative mais globale, qui prend en compte les facteurs structurels, géographiques et conjoncturels de la vulnérabilité d'une société. Ces derniers induisent des types de réponse sociale aux problèmes posés par les catastrophes déjà subies ou à venir. Nous distinguons quatre modes de comportement théoriquement séparés par des seuils socio-culturels. Nous proposons enfin des solutions pour l'amélioration des répopnses sociales à la crise ou à la catastrophe, grâce à une réduction prévisionnelle des dysfonctionnements repérés avant, pendant et après la crise. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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                <text>Croissance urbaine et risques naturels dans les pays en développement</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Les formes et les déterminants de la mobilité quotidienne des citadins africains restent encore très mal connus. Pourtant, les activités pratiquées, les lieux fréquentés, les moyens de transport utilisés sont autant de signes qui révèlent certaines facettes des modes de vie en milieu urbain. Une enquête réalisée en 1992 auprès de ménages ouagalais permet de repérer des structures de mobilité fortement contrastées qui peuvent être référées aux différences de genre, de lieu de résidence et de revenu. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:010006236</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="353971">
                <text>Diaz Olvera L., Plat D. Mobilités quotidiennes à Ouagadougou. Cahiers des Sciences Humaines, 1996, 32 (2), p. 293-309. </text>
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                <text>SOCIETE URBAINE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="353975">
                <text>COMPORTEMENT</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="353976">
                <text>TRANSPORT URBAIN</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353977">
                <text>SEXE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="353978">
                <text>REVENU</text>
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                <text>Mobilités quotidiennes à Ouagadougou</text>
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                <text>Les formes de mobilité dans les villes vietnamiennes connaissent de fortes évolutions suite à la nouvelle politique économique et à l'ouverture internationale. Le système de déplacements qui reposait largement sur la bicyclette dans les années 1970-1980 demeure fondamentalement individualiste en se tournant de plus en plus vers les motos : celles-ci sont majoritaires dans les déplacements à Hô Chi Minh-Ville, et viennent juste derrière la bicyclette à Hanoi. Le parc de motos s'est accru à un rythme très rapide dans les années quatre-vingt-dix, au point que l'on trouve une moto dans presque chaque foyer : cet équipement va bien au-delà de ce que laissent supposer les revenus officiels. Pour leur part les autorités souhaitent promouvoir fortement les transports collectifs et diminuer l'influence des transports non motorisés. La mobilité assurée par ce système de deux-roues est élevée, beaucoup plus que celle des villes en développement dont les transports reposent sur des moyens collectifs. La population semble considérer la motorisation des transports comme plutôt inévitable, tout en regrettant certains effets négatifs et en affirmant que la bicyclette aura un rôle à garder. Face à la contradition entre les tendances lourdes et les objectifs des autorités, les villes vietnamiennes peuvent s'orienter vers divers types de modèles de transport au nom de la modernité et du développement économique : les références extrêmes qui sont alors évoquées sont celle de l'ordre à Singapour et celle de la congestion à Bangkok. Il n'est pas exclu qu'un modèle original apparaisse, qui assurerait une complémentarité entre transport collectif et deux roues. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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                <text>Godard X., Cusset J.M., Schmitt M. (collab.) Des systèmes de transport urbain au Vietnam à la recherche de la modernité. Cahiers des Sciences Humaines, 1996, 32 (3), p. 555-575. </text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353914">
                <text>Minvielle, Jean-Paul (ed.)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="353915">
                <text>EQUATEUR</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="353916">
                <text>QUITO</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353917">
                <text>Godard, Henri</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1996</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Dix ans après le commencement du programme Atlas informatisé de Quito (AIQ), quatre ans après la mise en route de son volet opérationnel, le Système urbain d'information (SUI), et trois ans après la publication de l'Atlas infographique de Quito, trait d'union entre l'AIQ et le SUI et sorte de "manuel d'utilisation" de la base de données et du système d'information géographique (SIG) mis en place, il était pertinent d'évaluer les forces et les faiblesses de ces actions et de faire le bilan d'une décennie de partenariat scientifique et opérationnel entre l'Orstom et trois institutions équatoriennes. Quelles ont été les difficultés rencontrées, tant institutionnellement que techniques et scientifiques ? Quelles sont les conditions optimales de mise en place et d'exploitation d'un observatoire urbain ? Les aspects de méthodologie et de recherche scientifique, d'une part, et d'action et de recherche appliquée, d'autre part, sont-ils inconciliables ou complémentaires ? Ces deux volets peuvent-ils être menés simultanément ? Quels sont les apports de ces expériences susceptibles d'être transposés sur d'autres cites urbains ? Doit-on nécessairement privilégier une solution "lourde" (grande échelle de travail, traitement des données censitaires, etc.) au détriment d'une solution plus "légère" (construction d'indicateurs urbains, enquêtes de localisation, etc.)? Voici quelques-unes des questions auxquelles cet article tente d'apporter des éléments de réponse, sachant que, dans la perspective de la mise en place d'un SIG aujourd'hui, il est indispensable de prendre en compte l'accélération technologique qui a boulversé le paysage informatique depuis le début des années quatre-vingt-dix. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353920">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353921">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010009715</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353922">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:010009715</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353923">
                <text>Godard Henri. Le système d'information géographique de Quito : recherche scientifique ou recherche opérationnelle ?. In : Minvielle Jean-Paul (ed.).  Systèmes d'information et questions de developpement. Cahiers des Sciences Humaines, 1996, 32 (4), p. 803-821. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353924">
                <text>FR</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353925">
                <text>SYSTEME D'INFORMATION GEOGRAPHIQUE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353926">
                <text>OBSERVATOIRE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353927">
                <text>INFOGRAPHIE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353928">
                <text>CARTOGRAPHIE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353929">
                <text>VILLE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353930">
                <text>COOPERATION SCIENTIFIQUE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353931">
                <text>METHODOLOGIE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353932">
                <text>EVALUATION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353933">
                <text>RECHERCHE URBAINE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353934">
                <text>ATLAS INFORMATISE DE QUITO</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353935">
                <text>Le système d'information géographique de Quito : recherche scientifique ou recherche opérationnelle ?</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353936">
                <text>Systèmes d'information et questions de developpement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353937">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="21104" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644247">
                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644248">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644249">
                  <text>IRD</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353893">
                <text>Minvielle, Jean-Paul (ed.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353894">
                <text>COTE D'IVOIRE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353895">
                <text>ABIDJAN</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353896">
                <text>Couret, Dominique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353897">
                <text>1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353898">
                <text>Au sein du programme d'observation du changement urbain, intitulé "Environnement urbain et développement local à Abidjan", est envisagé la mise en relation de différents ensembles de données en fonction d'un thématique précise; autrement dit, la construction d'un système d'information. Le système d'observation que l'on recherche à concevoir est celui des dynamiques sociales multiples participant à l'aménagement de la ville. Il appraît que la réalisation d'un tel système implique bien d'autres choses que des choix uniquement techniques ou matériels. Ainsi la structuration des données en un système d'information demande-t-elle une réflexion sur l'ensemble des "éléments" qui, au sein de la ville, font système. Ce sont ces implications scientifiques insoupçonnées dont on traite ici, à partir d'un exemple spécifique : le projet pilote d'assainissement des quartiers sous-équipés d'Abidjan. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353899">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353900">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010009714</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353901">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:010009714</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353902">
                <text>Couret Dominique. Système d'informations urbaines ou système de penser la ville ? : réflexions autour d'un projet de mise en perspective de l'information pour l'observation du changement urbain à Abidjan. In : Minvielle Jean-Paul (ed.).  Systèmes d'information et questions de developpement. Cahiers des Sciences Humaines, 1996, 32 (4), p. 787-802. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353903">
                <text>FR</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353904">
                <text>AMENAGEMENT URBAIN</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353905">
                <text>CHANGEMENT SOCIAL</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353906">
                <text>ENQUETE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353907">
                <text>METHODOLOGIE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353908">
                <text>SYSTEME D'INFORMATION</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353909">
                <text>DEVELOPPEMENT LOCAL</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353910">
                <text>ENVIRONNEMENT URBAIN</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353911">
                <text>Système d'informations urbaines ou système de penser la ville ? : réflexions autour d'un projet de mise en perspective de l'information pour l'observation du changement urbain à Abidjan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353912">
                <text>Systèmes d'information et questions de developpement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353913">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="21103" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="32">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644247">
                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644248">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644249">
                  <text>IRD</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353873">
                <text>Le Bris, Emile (ed.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353874">
                <text>Armand Fargues, Myriam</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353875">
                <text>1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353876">
                <text>Si les termes "écologie" et "urbanisme" sont pratiquement nés en même temps dans les années 1860, le lien entre les deux ne fut établi que dans les années 20 par l'Ecole de Chicago. L'approche écologique de la ville est aujourd'hui à l'honneur mais l'écologie urbaine contemporaine relève d'une vision plus naturaliste que sociologique. Le concept d'écosystème est censé libérer l'urbaniste d'une parcellisation héritée de l'urbanisme fonctionnel. Pour les scientifiques, c'est un moyen d'élaborer une conception dynamique de l'espace urbain et de surmonter la vision binaire des relations villes-campagnes. Le discours sur le "développement durable" postule une universalité du cadre de vie et l'existence de besoins universels; en privilégiant les points de vue économique et technique, il méconnaît les singularités sociétales. Il est urgent d'intégrer cette dimension dans la réflexion transdisciplinaire que suscite la ville de cette fin de XXème siècle. (Résumé d'auteur)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353877">
                <text>text/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353878">
                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010005824</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353879">
                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:010005824</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353880">
                <text>Armand Fargues Myriam. L'environnement urbain entre écologie et urbanisme. In : Le Bris Emile (ed.).  Villes du sud : sur la route d'Istanbul. Paris : ORSTOM, 1996, p. 167-199. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353881">
                <text>FR</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353882">
                <text>ORSTOM</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353883">
                <text>URBANISME</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353884">
                <text>ECOLOGIE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353885">
                <text>PLANIFICATION URBAINE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353886">
                <text>CONCEPT</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353887">
                <text>ENVIRONNEMENT URBAIN</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353888">
                <text>DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353889">
                <text>ESPACE URBAIN</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353890">
                <text>L'environnement urbain entre écologie et urbanisme</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="353891">
                <text>Villes du sud : sur la route d'Istanbul</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="353892">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
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