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                <text>Rosa F., Fernandez</text>
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                <text>The purpose of this paper is to explain how, in developing countries, the poor have creatively appropriated risky areas where urban settlement is prohibited, resulting in territories rich in organic and unique forms, adapted to the morphological territorial conditions (slope, height, profile) and to different risk situations. In this context, it is important to present the physical and spatial characteristics of slum territories taking into consideration the ways in which they are appropriated, presented, either in a "visible" or "hidden" manner in the urban landscape as well as locating them in a territory (outskirts or urban perimeter). Subsequently, the current urban forms shall be analysed, using irregular grid configurations, in corridors, terraces, etc., as developed by slum residents in response to the demands and topography of steep terrain. In order to achieve this, several slum cases shall be referred to in: East London (South Africa), Salvador de Bahia (Brazil) and Lima (Peru). Finally, the key points analysed within this article shall be presented briefly.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00751670</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/16/70/PDF/1._Rosa_Flores_Fernandez_-_VULNERABLE_SLUM_CHARACTERISTICS.pdf</text>
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                <text>Les Cahiers de l'Afrique de l'Est</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies</text>
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                <text>Slum</text>
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                <text>Physical and Spatial Characteristics of Slum Territories Vulnerable to Natural Disasters</text>
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                <text>Akoth, Steve</text>
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                <text>Our era is often described as a moment of globalization and urbanization. The two words, often used interchangeably, describe movements and concentration of populations in 'new' places often Diasporas described as centers of 'development'. At both global and local levels, the new places of development promise opportunities for progress and self realization for both national and global citizens. This paper explores the ambiguous status of urban areas as centers for progress and realization of cosmopolitan citizenship in 21st Century Africa. The discussion is based on cases from Nairobi, Kenya and Harare, Zimbabwe where post-colonial governments are under pressure to adhere to 'master plans' and elevate Nairobi and Harare to Western Capitalist models of metropolitan. The debate on slums/shacks is revisited, not just as multiple modernities, but as instrumental spaces of disrupting the nationalist project and globalization narratives. Any future work in urban centres cannot ignore the forms of modernities being developed and practiced by a category that is now commonly known as the 'urban poor'.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00751848</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/18/48/PDF/Steven_Akoth_-_SLUM_SHACKS_IN_NAIROBI_HARARE.pdf</text>
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                <text>Les cahiers d'Afrique de l'est</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Slums</text>
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                <text>Shaks</text>
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                <text>Citizenship</text>
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                <text>The Slum/Shacks Question and the Making of 21st Century Political Citizenship in Postcolonial Nairobi, Kenya and Harare, Zimbabwe</text>
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                <text>Rema, Ezekiel</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This article explores the concept of slum upgrading as understood by Muungano wa Wanavijiji (MWW), a federation of slum dwellers in Nairobi (hereafter referred to as Muungano). It discusses different issues related to slum upgrading projects in Nairobi in two ways: through a description of what slum upgrading means to Muungano and through an interview with Ezekiel Rema, Chairman of Muungano and one of the eighteen founding members of this federation in 1996, who shares the various aspects of Muungano's activities and experiences in the slum upgrading process. In conclusion, the article presents some lessons and recommendations, as suggested by Mr. Rema, on how to achieve a veritable slum upgrading.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00751852</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/18/52/PDF/Ezekiel_Rema_-_Slum_Upgrading-the_MWW_VISION.pdf</text>
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                <text>Les cahiers d'Afrique de l'est</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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                <text>slum dwellers</text>
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                <text>Slum Upgrading: The Muungano Wa Wanavijiji (MWW) Vision</text>
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                <text>Otieno, Humphrey</text>
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                <text>This article presents the slum upgrading activities of the Nairobi People Settlement Network (NPSN) beginning with an historical background of this movement. It focuses on the participation of the community in these processes through highlighting NPSN goals, achievements and challenges in contributing to sustainable slum-upgrading programmes.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00751859</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/18/59/PDF/Humphrey_Otieno_-_COMMUNITY_VOICES_IN_SLUM_UPGRADING.pdf</text>
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                <text>Les Cahiers de l'Afrique de l'Est</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>Slum upgrading</text>
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                <text>Community Voices in Sustainable Slum-Upgrading Processes: The Nairobi People Settlement Network</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483300">
                <text>Makachia, Peter</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2011-09-01</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Tenure has often been cited as the underlying reason for the wanting physical state that defines slums in Nairobi. The contrary view is that secure tenure would bestow physical environments befitting urban spaces. These positions are hardly well-supported empirically, and in fact physical depravity persists broadly across a spectrum of tenure options. This paper aims to identify the variety of land tenure systems in the slum environments of Nairobi and ascertain if this influences the physical qualities of these neighbourhoods. The underlying question is whether the spatial qualities, inside and outside the dwelling units (DUs), that prevail in slums relate to the tenure system of the settlement. The proposition is that the tenure contributes only peripherally to the physical environments in human settlements. Thus, regardless of tenure system, 'slum' conditions are unavoidable at various stages of a householder's economic progression. The findings in the paper largely support this view.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00751862</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/18/62/PDF/Peter_Makachia_-_NAIROBI_SLUMS_TENURE_QUALITY_.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483306">
                <text>Les cahiers d'Afrique de l'est</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483307">
                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483308">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>slums</text>
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                <text>tenure</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483311">
                <text>Nairobi</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483312">
                <text>The Influence of the Tenure System to the Physical Environments in Nairobi's Human Settlements</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article in non peer-reviewed journal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483287">
                <text>Syagga, Paul</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>2011-09-01</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483289">
                <text>This paper gives an overview of slum upgrading in Kenya observing that slums are a major urban housing phenomena in Kenya that require immediate attention. Rather than demolishing them, which renders many people homeless, they should be upgraded through tenure security and infrastructure improvement so as to provide a better living environment for the residents currently living in the settlements.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483290">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00751866</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483291">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/18/66/PDF/Paul_Syagga_-_LAND_TENURE_IN_SLUM_UPGRADING.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483292">
                <text>ENG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483293">
                <text>Les cahiers d'Afrique de l'est</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483294">
                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483295">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483296">
                <text>Slum upgrading</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483297">
                <text>Kenya</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483298">
                <text>Land Tenure in Slum Upgrading Projects</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483299">
                <text>article in non peer-reviewed journal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483274">
                <text>Muraguri, Leah</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483275">
                <text>2011-09-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483276">
                <text>This article discusses two Kenyan government initiatives in slum upgrading: the Kenya Slum Upgrading Programme (KENSUP) and the Kenya Informal Settlement Improvement Project (KISIP). It gives the objectives, strategies and components of each programme. The article focuses on the KENSUP programme, presenting the achievements of this slum upgrading initiative to date and sums up with the challenges facing slum upgrading in Kenya.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483277">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00751869</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483278">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/18/69/PDF/Leah_Muraguri_-_KENSUP_KISIP.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483279">
                <text>ENG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483280">
                <text>Les cahiers d'Afrique de l'est</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483281">
                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483282">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483283">
                <text>Slum upgrading</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483284">
                <text>Kenya</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483285">
                <text>Kenyan Government Initiatives in Slum Upgrading</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483286">
                <text>article in non peer-reviewed journal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  <item itemId="30509" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483257">
                <text>Fernandez, Rosa Flores</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483258">
                <text>Calas, Bernard</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483259">
                <text>2011-09-01</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483260">
                <text>This article analyses the pilot public housing project in Kibera Soweto East in Nairobi under the Kenya Slum Upgrading Programme (KENSUP), courtesy of a partnership between the Government of Kenya and the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), which began in 2004. The article examines the process of temporary relocation of Soweto East Zone A residents, seven years after the launch of this project, and takes a critical look at the effects of this relocation on the affected population. In order to achieve this, data on Soweto East will first be presented followed by information obtained from surveys conducted on Soweto East residents by Amnesty International and UN-HABITAT. The temporary relocation of residents shall then be analysed with reference to book reviews, interviews and site visits. Finally, the key points analysed within this article shall be presented briefly along with the recommendations derived from this study.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483261">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00751873</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483262">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/18/73/PDF/Rosa_Flores_Bernard_Calas_-_KIBERA_SOWETO_EAST-FINALE.pdf</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483263">
                <text>ENG</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483264">
                <text>Les cahiers d'Afrique de l'est</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483265">
                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483266">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483267">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483268">
                <text>Slum upgrading</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483269">
                <text>housing project</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483270">
                <text>relocation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483271">
                <text>Nairobi</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483272">
                <text>The Kibera Soweto East Project in Nairobi, Kenya</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article in non peer-reviewed journal</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483242">
                <text>Casajus, Dominique</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483243">
                <text>2012</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483244">
                <text>Quelle que soit la part de l'imagination dans le Voyage en Orient, que Gérard de Nerval a publié en 1851, il est possible d'y retrouver les traces du voyage qui, en 1843, l'a effectivement conduit au Caire puis à Constantinople. Le présent article part à la recherche de ces traces, en se cantonnant à la partie cairote du voyage. En même temps, on propose d'y mettre certains des procédés d'écriture de Nerval en regard avec ce qui est pratiqué aujourd'hui dans la littérature ethnographique.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00718541</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483246">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/71/85/41/PDF/Casajus-Nerval-2012.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483247">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483248">
                <text>Terrains d'écrivains. Littérature et ethnographie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483249">
                <text>[SHS:ANTHRO_SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483250">
                <text>[SHS:LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature</text>
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                <text>Différentes études ont été menées dans cette région qui est &lt;br /&gt;devenue une référence mondiale pour la stratigraphie du Quaternaire. &lt;br /&gt;Elles ont confirmé le caractère exceptionnel de cet enregistrement &lt;br /&gt;qui ne concerne pas que la seule ère quaternaire mais aussi la fin &lt;br /&gt;de l'ère tertiaire, puisque l'âge de ces formations littorales remonte &lt;br /&gt;jusqu'à environ six millions d'années.</text>
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                <text>[SDU:STU:ST] Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences/Stratigraphy</text>
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                <text>séquence mio-plio-pléistocène</text>
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                <text>Boston, Massachusetts</text>
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                <text>E-planning represents the use of electronic communication systems (e-mails, Internet, groupwares, ...) in regional and urban planning. Several planners and politicians have advocated the use of such tools in order to develop citizen participation. Many also have estimated that such hopes were ill-founded. This paper, using mainly French experiences, tries and built an evaluation, with some proposals.</text>
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                <text>E-Planning and Citizen Participation</text>
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                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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                <text>[SHS:INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences</text>
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                <text>Citizen participation through e-planning : much hope and some illusions</text>
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                <text>Vidal, Laurent</text>
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                <text>Vidal, Dominique</text>
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                <text>Les phénomènes de mobilité et de déplacement s'affirment comme des caractéristiques majeures de nos sociétés contemporaines. Pour autant, loin d'être fluides, homogènes ou linéaires, ces déplacements sont ponctués de temps, plus ou moins longs, d'attente. Qu'ils aient pour origine des raisons techniques, administratives ou politiques, de tels moments trouvent bien souvent une traduction spatiale : des territoires accueillent ces sociétés en attente. Examiner ces territoires de l'attente et la multiplicité de formes qu'ils revêtent, en établir leurs dimensions, comprendre leurs statuts juridiques, leurs articulations avec l'espace environnant, leurs temporalités spécifiques, ainsi que la variété des jeux économiques et sociaux qui s'y déploient - tel est le défi que se donne un groupe d'historiens, géographes, sociologues et littéraires, réunis au sein de l'ANR TERRIAT. Pour une telle enquête, les mondes américains, nés du déplacement (volontaire ou forcé) de populations d'origines diverses qui ont marqué de leur empreinte les territoires qu'elles se sont appropriées, s'offrent comme un terrain d'étude particulièrement adapté. Le présent article est la traduction française de l'article publié en portugais dans la revue "Confins"</text>
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                <text>Confins</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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                <text>Coisnon, Thomas</text>
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                <text>Oueslati, Walid</text>
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                <text>Salanié, Julien</text>
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                <text>This paper develops a spatial general equilibrium analysis of an agri-environmental policy in a suburban context. We present a static monocentric model of an open city where agricultural bid-rents and agricultural amenities vary endogenously in space. Amenities are valued by households and are thus a factor of urban decentralisation. This leads us to focus on the spatial effects of agri-environmental policies promoting amenities. The model characterises a suburban mixed land-use area where households and farmers share space. We provide theoretical evidence that agri-environmental policies are not adopted uniformly by farmers and that they impact on several city features. We highlight that the funding of an agri-environmental policy through household income taxation can modify urbanisation patterns. We also discuss its distributional aspects.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/32/21/PDF/2012_CRE_DP_31.pdf</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
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                <text>agricultural amenities</text>
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                <text>land development</text>
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                <text>agri-environmental policy</text>
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                <text>urban sprawl</text>
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                <text>leapfrog</text>
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                <text>monocentric model</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Agri-environmental policy and urban sprawl patterns: A general equilibrium analysis</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>preprint</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483139">
                <text>Sellem, Faouzi</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2012-09-26</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483141">
                <text>Cette thèse vise à vérifier, à partir de données françaises, l'hypothèse d'Oswald selon laquelle la propriété immobilité serait un frein à la flexibilité du marché du travail et entraînerait donc un taux de chômage plus élevé. Le premier chapitre présente une synthèse de la littérature récente s'intéressant à la vérification de cette hypothèse. Le deuxième chapitre analyse l'effet du statut résidentiel sur les taux de retour à l'emploi. Les résultats empiriques montrent que les propriétaires ont plus de chance d'accéder à des emplois locaux, mais plus faible chance d'accéder à des emplois impliquant une mobilité résidentielle. Le troisième chapitre cherche à apporter un éclairage supplémentaire sur le comportement de recherche d'emploi des propriétaires selon qu'ils sont accédants ou non. Les résultats empiriques indiquent que les accédants à la propriété sortent plus vite du chômage tandis que les propriétaires détenant un stock d'actifs financiers élevé restent plus longtemps au chômage. Enfin, le quatrième chapitre propose un modèle théorique à agents hétérogènes afin d'analyser les effets du statut résidentiel et des politiques publiques sur les taux de retour à l'emploi. Nos résultats révèlent que la mobilité des propriétaires et des locataires est affectée par les coûts de mobilité et que le plus faible taux de sortie du chômage des propriétaires s'explique essentiellement par la stratégie d'accession à la propriété et par un effet de richesse.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00753388</text>
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                <text>2012LEMA2002</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483144">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/33/88/PDF/2012LEMA2002_converti.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483146">
                <text>Université du Maine</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances</text>
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                <text>Durée de chômage</text>
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                <text>Statut résidentiel</text>
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                <text>Mobilité</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Statut résidentiel, mobilité et marché du travail : analyses empiriques et théoriques</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>PhD thesis</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483124">
                <text>Desailly, Bertrand</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483125">
                <text>2007</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Une brève histoire des paysages fluviaux urbains en France, depuis l'Antiquité jusqu'au début du XXIe siècle. L'article détaille successivement cinq moments clés : l'époque gallo-romaine, le milieu du Moyen Age, les transformations du XVIIIe et du XIXe siècles, le divorce de la ville et du fleuve dans la première moitié du XXe siècle, le " temps des retrouvailles " correspondant à la période la plus récente.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00753504</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483128">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/75/35/04/PDF/RA_fA_rence_3_Desailly.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483129">
                <text>FRE</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483130">
                <text>Bulletin de la Société de Géographie de Toulouse</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483131">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483132">
                <text>fleuve</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483133">
                <text>histoire</text>
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                <text>ville</text>
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                <text>paysage</text>
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                <text>France</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483137">
                <text>Les métamorphoses des paysages fluvio-urbains en France</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article in non peer-reviewed journal</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Eddazi, Fouad</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2011-12-09</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Pour relever les défis de l'urbanisation, le législateur privilégie le recours à la planification urbaine, norme juridique unilatérale assurant la prévision et la réglementation de l'occupation et de l'affectation des sols. Ainsi, les lois SRU de 2000 et Grenelle 2 de 2010 assignent à la planification urbaine les fondamentales fonctions de solidarité sociale, de maîtrise de l'étalement urbain et de préservation de l'environnement, afin de circonscrire un urbanisme de séparation sociale, contenir les dépenses publiques afférentes à l'étalement des réseaux et la diffusion des équipements, ainsi que permettre un développement durable. Afin de porter cette planification urbaine à l'ambition renouvelée, le législateur impose le recours à l'intercommunalité pour la planification stratégique, le SCOT, et marque sa préférence pour sa compétence à propos de la planification réglementaire, le PLU. Effectivement, l'urbanisation et ses effets dépassent largement les frontières et moyens des communes. Le législateur mise alors sur l'institution intercommunale les regroupant, notamment via les lois Chevènement de 1999 et RCT de 2010 mettant exergue les communautés de communes et d'agglomération, les communautés urbaines et les métropoles. Seulement, le législateur échoue à créer un véritable pouvoir intercommunal. Qu'il s'agisse de l'ampleur de son périmètre ou du contenu de ses documents, l'intercommunalité est sous la domination politique des communes qui en font une agence à leur service et le lieu de conciliation de leurs intérêts. L'intercommunalité n'a donc pas une volonté et une représentation de l'avenir de son territoire propres. Or, la planification urbaine est une norme juridique dont l'efficacité exige la prise de décisions politiques autonomes. En conséquence, l'intercommunalité ne peut donner naissance qu'à des planifications urbaines consensuelles, éloignées des attentes législatives. En bloquant l'émergence d'un véritable pouvoir intercommunal, le pouvoir communal porte atteinte à l'ambition d'une régulation juridique efficace de l'urbanisation par la planification. La réussite de cette dernière est dès lors suspendue à la création d'un pouvoir intercommunal authentique ou à son transfert à une autre collectivité publique dotée d'un pouvoir politique.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483113">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00687031</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483114">
                <text>2011ORLE0002</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="483115">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/68/70/31/PDF/fouad.eddazi_1752.pdf</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Université d'Orléans</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law</text>
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                <text>Droit des institutions locales</text>
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                <text>Urbanisation</text>
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                <text>Droit et Politique</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Planification urbaine et Intercommunalité</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>PhD thesis</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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                <text>Les questions de santé au travail et d'éthique dans l'organisation ont émergé dans la littérature des sciences de gestion, faisant état d'un intérêt croissant des chercheurs autour des questions de responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise et de prise en considération de la performance sociale de ces dernières. Cet article a pour objectif d'analyser la démarche de prévention des risques psychosociaux et le rôle éthique du consultant externe dans cette démarche. La méthodologie retenue est une analyse qualitative du discours de consultants spécialisés en prévention des risques psychosociaux appartenant à un réseau de consultants. L'analyse portera également sur les documents commerciaux de ces consultants, diffusés auprès d'une clientèle potentielle. Nous constaterons que la prévention des risques psychosociaux du travail est une démarche partagée, fédératrice et éthique, visant à rassembler l'ensemble des acteurs de l'entreprise, ou parties prenantes, autour d'un projet commun : la co-construction du bien-être collectif. Cependant, l'analyse approfondie du discours de différents consultants spécialisés dans cette prévention permet de mettre en évidence le fait que ces consultants se positionnent différemment dans le champ de l'éthique du management. La recherche du bien-être collectif via la prise en compte des intérêts de chaque partie prenante est revendiquée par l'ensemble des consultants. Cette recherche peut s'opérer par une démarche d' " éthique militante ", d' " éthique conciliante " et/ou d' " éthique réelle ".</text>
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                <text>Le consultant dans la prévention des risques psychosociaux: des positionnements éthiques différenciés</text>
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                <text>Bordeaux</text>
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                <text>Antoine, Jean-Marc</text>
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                <text>L'article traite des effets des différentes formes de politiques publiques - politiques d'urbanisme, politiques de fixation des lits et de défense contre les crues, politiques patrimoniales et d'embellissement - sur les paysages fluviaux urbains. La réflexion s'appuie sur quelques exemples de villes dans le Sud-Ouest de la France : Agen, Dax, Luchon, Toulouse et Perpignan</text>
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                <text>De la connaissance à l'action paysagère</text>
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                <text>De la connaissance à l'action paysagère</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>inondations</text>
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                <text>Sud-Ouest</text>
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                <text>L'impact des politiques publiques sur les paysages fluviaux en milieu urbain. Quelques exemples dans le Sud-Ouest de la France</text>
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                <text>Le texte aborde différentes facettes des relations entre ville et environnement : l'approche classique par les sites urbains, la transformation des milieux naturels par l'urbanisation, les pollutions et nuisances urbaines, la prise en compte croissante de l'environnement par les politiques urbaines.</text>
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                <text>ville</text>
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