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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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                <text>Aboagye, Dacosta</text>
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                <text>The paper explores demographic characteristics, migration history, and impact of flooding on households and communities. The main objective is to explore the different ways in which floods impact households and communities in Accra. Specifically, the paper analyzes how floods alter the set of resources available to households and communities. The results indicate that urbanization and governmental policies have rendered more people, especially the poor and recent migrants, homeless. These homeless people have become more vulnerable to flooding than the average Accra resident. The results also show that the homeless community contrast with the fixed community in terms of socio-economic characteristics, degree of social cohesion, and physical location. The paper concludes that the unchanging pattern of vulnerability shows the inability of a society to cope and adjust to familiar hazards.  </text>
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                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/2110</text>
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                <text>Accra</text>
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                <text>Living with Familiar Hazards: Flood Experiences and Human Vulnerability in Accra, Ghana</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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                <text>Antoine, François</text>
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                <text>À la fin de l’Ancien Régime, les villes des Pays-Bas gardaient les traits de villes médiévales sans ordre et faites d’entrelacs de rues et de ruelles. Le caractère corporatif de la production limitait la présence de grands ensembles industriels et les couvents et leurs jardins occupaient une grande partie de la superficie intra et extra muros des cités. Par ailleurs, l’Église était propriétaire d’un important parc immobilier de petites demeures adossées à des églises jusqu’aux importants refuges d’abbayes dominant dans les campagnes de vastes espaces fonciers. Durant la deuxième moitié du xviiie, les autorités habsbourgeoises menèrent une politique tendant à moderniser les villes en faisant, en autres, tomber les enceintes et en donnant une nouvelle affectation aux couvents contemplatifs supprimés. La Révolution française bouleversa ces ensembles urbains en libérant d’un coup une masse très importante de biens immobiliers qui appartenait à l’Église et en modifiant radicalement les modes de production par la suppression des corporations de métiers. La bourgeoisie principalement négociante réussi habilement tirer tous les profits de cette nouvelle donne. Cet effet d’aubaine contribua grandement à faire passer nos régions dans un nouveau stade de leur démarrage industriel. </text>
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                <text>At the end of the Ancien Régime, the towns of the Netherlands retained the characteristics of medieval towns, without any order and consisting of warrens of streets and alleys. The corporative nature of production limited the presence of major industrial complexes and the monasteries and convents, together with their gardens, covered a large part of the urban areas both within and outside city walls. In addition, the church had important property holdings, ranging from small residential properties attached to churches to major abbey residences dominating vast countryside estates. During the second half of the 18th century, the Habsburg authorities followed a policy aiming to modernise the towns through measures including the removal of city walls and the allocation of new uses to suppressed convents and monasteries. The French Revolution shook these urban centres by, at a stroke, liberating a huge amount of property assets belonging to the church and by radically changing the modes of production by suppressing the guilds. The primarily merchant bourgeoisie skilfully managed to benefit from this new gift. This windfall made a major contribution to moving the regions to a new stage of industrial development. fr </text>
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                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1015</text>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.1015</text>
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                <text>convents</text>
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                <text>couvents</text>
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                <text>Révolution française</text>
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                <text>La vente des biens nationaux à la fin du XVIIIe siècle, nouvelle donne pour la ville</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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                <text>Banos, Vincent</text>
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                <text>Sabatier, Bruno</text>
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                <text>2011-01-04</text>
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                <text>Cet article propose d’appréhender les sociabilités en construction au sein des Espaces Périurbains Non Bâtis (EPNB) à partir d’une grille d’interprétation problématisée en termes de processus croisés de publicisation et de privatisation. Après avoir posé les enjeux actuels de ces espaces, morphologiquement ruraux mais soumis à l’influence urbaine, les auteurs explicitent les rouages de ces deux mouvements antagonistes qui renforcent l’incertitude du jeu social et conduisent les acteurs ordinaires à inventer leurs propres règles de coexistence. Or, en accentuant le rôle des accommodements quotidiens, cette tension interroge également le caractère opératoire du clivage rural-urbain. Alors que, depuis quelques années, des approches théoriques prônent l’émergence de nouvelles catégories de connaissance pour penser le périurbain, cet article invite à considérer que les relations sociales à l’œuvre dans les EPNB demeurent encore de l’ordre d’une hybridation entre rural et urbain. Cette perspective ouvre des pistes pour envisager les modalités concrètes d’une régulation publique de ces espaces en France. </text>
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                <text>This article proposes to examine social relationships that are being woven in unbuilt periurban areas. The interpretative framework of this analysis is provided by the processes of publicization and privatization. The authors first analyze what currently is at stake when discussing these unbuilt periurban areas, which are morphologically rural, yet subjected to urban influence. They then go on to explain how the opposing dynamics of publicization and privatization incite everyday actors to invent their own rules of coexistence. However, by stressing the role played by daily arrangements, this tension questions in particular the operationality of the rural-urban cleavage. While, for the past few years, certain theoretical approaches have been putting forward new categories of knowledge to rethink periurban phenomena, this contribution suggests that social interactions occurring in unbuilt periurban areas still reflect hybridization between rural and urban elements. This perspective opens new avenues of research for thinking of concrete ways of publicly regulating these spaces in France. </text>
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                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1524</text>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.1524</text>
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                <text>Les espaces périurbains non bâtis en France : entre publicisation « urbaine » et privatisation « rurale » ?</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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                <text>Deligne, Chloé</text>
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                <text>Babar, Louise</text>
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                <text>Tellier, Céline</text>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.1071</text>
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                <text>Rôles et actions des groupes dominants dans la ville : des outils aux processus historicisés. Introduction</text>
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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551198">
                <text>Berry-Chikhaoui, Isabelle</text>
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                <text>Bridier, Sébastien</text>
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                <text>Dorier, Elisabeth</text>
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                <text>2012-06-29</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>La fermeture résidentielle à Marseille se caractérise par son intensité (presque 20 % du total des logements de la commune) et son emprise spatiale très forte dans certains quartiers (plus de 40 % de leur surface urbanisée). Issu d’une recherche de 3 ans et d’un rapport de recherche remis au PUCA en 2010 (« La diffusion des ensembles résidentiels fermés à Marseille. Les urbanités d’une ville fragmentée »), l’article propose d’enrichir la lecture des processus complexes du cloisonnement résidentiel en s’attachant, d’une part, aux effets de contextes géohistoriques, particulièrement aux héritages fonciers (temps long de la production des espaces urbains) et, d’autre part, aux synergies actuelles entre une action municipale orientée vers l’attractivité territoriale et une offre immobilière spéculative. La multiplication des partenariats publics-privés semble ici dissoudre le fameux dualisme identifié par Mangin (2004) entre « urbanisme de produit » et « urbanisme de projet ». </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551203">
                <text>Residential closing in Marseille is characterized by its intensity (almost 20% of total housing in the municipality) and its very strong spatial extent in some areas (more than 40% of the urbanized area). After a research of three years and a report submitted to the PUCA in 2010 (“The distribution of residential closed in Marseille. The urbanities of a fragmented city»), this article proposes to enrich the reading of the complex processes of residential segregation by focusing on the one hand the effects of geo-historical contexts, particularly in land inheritance (long time production of urban spaces) and in the other hand the synergies existing between a municipal action-oriented territorial attractiveness and speculative real estate offer. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551204">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1973</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551205">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551206">
                <text>closed residential</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>governance</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551208">
                <text>public policy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551209">
                <text>public-private partnerships</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551210">
                <text>social diversity</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551211">
                <text>urban fragmentation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551212">
                <text>urban renewal operation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551213">
                <text>ensembles résidentiels fermés</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551214">
                <text>fragmentation urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551215">
                <text>gouvernance</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551216">
                <text>mixité sociale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551217">
                <text>partenariats publics-privés</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551218">
                <text>politiques publiques</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551219">
                <text>renouvellement urbain</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551220">
                <text>Fermeture résidentielle et politiques urbaines, le cas marseillais</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article</text>
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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644251">
                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644252">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="550750">
                <text>Billard, Gérald</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="550751">
                <text>2012-06-29</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="550752">
                <text>Le déploiement d’un arsenal sécuritaire (grille, portail, digicode, caméra, etc.) est devenu depuis quelques années en France un élément central de nombreux produits mis sur le marché par les promoteurs immobiliers. Des travaux collectifs réalisés par Billard, Madoré (dir.), Chevalier, Raulin, Taburet et Vuaillat – dans le cadre d’un contrat de recherche financé par l’Institut National des Hautes Études de Sécurité (2008) – montrent à la fois la diffusion nationale de ces offres immobilières sécurisées et leur banalisation dans certaines régions (Ile de France, Couloir rhodanien, Midi-Pyrénées, Côte d’Azur). Dans ces conditions, il apparaît légitime de s’interroger sur la fragmentation urbaine induite par la multiplication des enclaves fermées. Entre production de frontières imperméables, barrières symboliques ou partielles, et pragmatisme des résidents, le gradient de fermeture oscille d’une opération résidentielle à l’autre, complexifiant indéniablement la vision d’un espace urbain de plus en plus carcéral.     </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550753">
                <text>For several years, the display of a security arsenal (gate, fence, digicode, video-camera) has become the central criterion for many new real estate operations. A collective study conducted by Billard, Madoré (dir.), Chevalier, Raulin, Taburet and Vuaillat – financed by the Institut National des Hautes Etudes de Sécurité (2008) – shows the national spread of this kind of secured real estate products as well as their standardization in some french regions (Paris metropolitan area, Rhône Valley,  Midi-Pyrénées, French Riveria…). Regarding this situation, it would be appropriate to focus our attention on the urban fragmentation induced by this large implementation of gated communities. Due to the production of impassable frontiers, symbolic or partial gates and the pragmatism of the inhabitants, the degree of enclosure differs from one real estate offer to another, making confused the vision of urban spaces getting more and more carceral.      </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="550754">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1967</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="550755">
                <text>Fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="550756">
                <text>France</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550757">
                <text>gated communities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550758">
                <text>permeability</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550759">
                <text>security arsenal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550760">
                <text>typology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550761">
                <text>arsenal sécuritaire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550762">
                <text>espace résidentiel fermé</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550763">
                <text>France</text>
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                <text>perméabilité</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="550765">
                <text>typologie</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="550766">
                <text>Entre fermeture et perméabilité, analyse des contrôles d’accès des résidences sécurisées en France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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  <item itemId="34788" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
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                <elementText elementTextId="644250">
                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644251">
                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644252">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551669">
                <text>Brennetot, Arnaud</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551670">
                <text>Billard, Gérald</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551671">
                <text>2010-04-25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551672">
                <text>En France, le périurbain est devenu une catégorie intellectuelle utilisée de façon régulière par les médias, par la presse écrite notamment. Il est même devenu l’objet d’un débat d’idées auxquels participent activement journalistes et spécialistes. L’étalement urbain et les nouveaux modes de vie qu’il sous-tend donnent lieu à des interprétations divergentes qui transcendent les clivages idéologiques habituels. En outre, les différents registres géoéthiques employés pour caractériser le périurbain ont pour point commun d’aboutir à la dramatisation et à la disqualification d’un phénomène qui apparaît désormais comme un problème de société. La discussion sur les remèdes politiques nécessaires demeure en revanche moins avancée. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551673">
                <text>In France, suburbia has become an intellectual category regularly resorted to by the media, most notably the written press. It has even become the topic of a debate in which journalists and specialists actively take part. Urban sprawl and the new ways of life it underlies elicit diverging interpretations that transcend the usual ideological divides. Furthermore, the different geoethical registers used to characterize suburbia all end up dramatizing and discrediting a phenomenon that now appears to be a societal problem. Thorough debates on the political remedies that ought to be marshaled are nonetheless wanting.  </text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551674">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1372</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551675">
                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.1372</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551676">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551677">
                <text>Anti-urbanism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551678">
                <text>French press</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551679">
                <text>geoethics</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551680">
                <text>sustainable city</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551681">
                <text>urban sprawl</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551682">
                <text>anti-urbanisme</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>étalement urbain</text>
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                <text>géoéthique</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551685">
                <text>presse française</text>
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                <text>ville durable</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551687">
                <text>Le périurbain a-t-il mauvaise presse ? Analyse géoéthique du discours médiatique à propos de l’espace périurbain en France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551688">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
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  <item itemId="34759" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644250">
                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644251">
                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644252">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551240">
                <text>Heeg, Susanne</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551241">
                <text>Bitterer, Nadine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551242">
                <text>2012-11-20</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551243">
                <text>In the aftermath of an increasing integration of property and financial markets, the real estate industry is subject to soaring internationalization processes. Since international institutional investors appeared, transnational real estate investments have increased tremendously. In recent years, Central and Eastern European countries have been becoming more attractive to institutional investors and are therefore being integrated into international market structures. Within these countries, Warsaw emerged as the most dynamic and important real estate market. But what are the mechanisms and practices through which the real estate market of Warsaw becomes international? Which networks, intermediaries and frames are necessary to constitute a mature real estate market? The article argues that international real estate consultants are playing a crucial role in the underlying internationalization process. They are acting at the interface between investors, developers, construction companies and tenants and are therefore becoming a crucial hinge between real estate actors. With the example of the Warsaw real estate market we argue that international real estate consultancies are key drivers of the transformation process from a local to a global market. They transfer global knowledge, competence and practices and implement transparent and professional structures in the emerging Warsaw real estate market. </text>
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                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/2139</text>
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                <text>calculation</text>
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                <text>Implementing transparency in an Eastern European office market: preparing Warsaw for global investments</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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                <text>Boulay, Guilhem</text>
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                <text>Over more than ten years, France has experienced a twofold increase of residential housing prices. This was largely fuelled by the credit conditions and a general fear of the future. A strong negative correlation between initial price level and its increase leads to a massive trend of spatial homogenization of the prices. Such a tendency is fairly vigorous in the metropolitan area of Marseille, and particularly in its extremely poor and long devaluated centre, where prices have risen by over 200% since the mid-1990s. This real estate market evolution is emblematic of Neil Smith’s rent gap hypothesis. Yet, a detailed survey of spatial differentials of price increase shows that contiguous central neighbourhoods with similar price levels before the recent tremendous upsurge are affected by appreciably different price rises. Therefore, this unequal price evolution cannot be understood without a clearer analysis on the ‘potential land value’ than provided by Smith’s model. In the context of such housing price increase and uncertainty, prices transmit noisy signals to investors. Thus, State involvement, as in one of the most important operations of urban redevelopment nationwide (Euroméditerranée), appears as a guarantee for investors and also accounts for the spatial differentials of price growth rates. </text>
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                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/2152</text>
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                <text>en</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>house price increase</text>
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                <text>land rent theory</text>
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                <text>urban redevelopment</text>
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                <text>Real estate market and urban transformations: spatio-temporal analysis of house price increase in the centre of Marseille (1996-2010)</text>
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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Bouliane, Claudia</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Au cours des dernières années, plusieurs romanciers français ont tenté de dépeindre les habitus et les formes de socialisation des jeunes des banlieues. La présente étude porte sur les représentations de l’espace périurbain dans le roman Moi non de Patrick Goujon, œuvre exemplaire de la volonté de donner une valeur symbolique à la vie de ces jeunes. Le roman se présente comme une réévaluation critique des clichés généralement accolés à la banlieue. Pourtant, Moi non propose une lecture ambiguë des alternatives de mobilité sociale offertes aux jeunes des banlieues et des formes de sociabilité qui leur sont propres ; sans les condamner à l’avance, Goujon montre qu’elles tendent à reproduire le schéma tracé par la doxa. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551366">
                <text>Several French novelists have attempted in recent years to portray inner-city youths’ habits and forms of socialization. This study focuses on the representations of inner-city space in Patrick Goujon’s novel Moi non, a novel that epitomizes the desire to give symbolic value to the lives of inner-city youths. The novel presents itself as a critical reassessment of the stereotypes usually associated with inner cities. However, Moi non proposes an ambiguous reading of the forms both of social mobility offered inner-city youths and of their socialization. Without condemning them beforehand, Goujon shows they tend to reproduce the pattern traced by the doxa. </text>
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                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1381</text>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.1381</text>
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                <text>fr</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Le silenciement urbain, ou le silence du ciment. Lire Moi non de Patrick Goujon</text>
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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551631">
                <text>Breux, Sandra</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551632">
                <text>Bherer, Laurence</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>À partir d’une lecture critique des travaux d’Alan Walks et d’une enquête de terrain exploratoire menée dans une municipalité du milieu périurbain montréalais, l’objectif de cet article est de démontrer que les frontières municipales sont des marqueurs idéologiques forts, susceptibles d’expliquer les valeurs différentes que l’on associe aux quartiers centraux et aux quartiers suburbains. À ce titre, l’analyse des politiques publiques adoptées par les municipalités de banlieue est un moyen de saisir l’importance de la frontière municipale et des valeurs qu’elle recouvre. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551635">
                <text>This paper builds on a critical reading of the work of Alan Walks as well as on exploratory fieldwork conducted in a Montreal suburban municipality. It aims at showing that municipal boundaries constitute strong ideological markers, which may account for the differing values associated with central and suburban neighbourhoods. In this respect, analyzing public policies adopted by suburban municipalities allows seizing the importance of municipal boundaries and the values they convey. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551636">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1389</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551637">
                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.1389</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551638">
                <text>fr</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551639">
                <text>habitat</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551640">
                <text>lifestyle</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Montreal</text>
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                <text>habitat</text>
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                <text>milieu périurbain</text>
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                <text>mode de vie</text>
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                <text>Montréal</text>
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                <text>politiques publiques</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551649">
                <text>Modes de vie et politiques municipales : regards sur le milieu périurbain montréalais</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552794">
                <text>Buhot, Clotilde</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552795">
                <text>2009-05-27</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552796">
                <text>Cette contribution examine l’importance des fonctions littorales et urbaines dans la structuration socio-spatiale de La Rochelle et de l’Île de Ré (France). L’analyse des dynamiques foncières et immobilières permet de définir le rôle des résidences secondaires dans cette région touristique. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="552797">
                <text>This essay examines the importance of littoral and urban factors in the socio-spatial structuration of La Rochelle and the Île de Ré (France). The analysis of the dynamics of property and real estate allow the definition of the role of second homes in this tourist region. </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552798">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1034</text>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.1034</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552800">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>embourgeoisement</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552802">
                <text>France</text>
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                <text>Île de Ré</text>
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                <text>La Rochelle</text>
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                <text>periurban areas</text>
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                <text>socio-spatial structuration</text>
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                <text>embourgeoisement</text>
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                <text>foncier</text>
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                <text>France</text>
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                <text>Embourgeoisement et effet littoral. Recompositions socio-spatiales à La Rochelle et à l’Île de Ré</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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                <text>Capt, Vincent</text>
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                <text>Bonard, Yves</text>
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                <text>Cette recherche s’intéresse aux formes du discours en tant qu’elles configurent une pratique spatiale. Elle est basée sur un corpus de textes écrits de Pierre Corajoud, auteur de guides d’itinéraires touristiques de proximité. Ce dernier invite ses lecteurs à sortir des « sentiers battus » par le biais d’un mode de déambulation qui se rapproche de la méthode de la dérive que proposaient les situationnistes. Dans les deux cas, nous sommes confrontés à des discours concernant un déplacement pédestre en milieu urbain, et plus particulièrement à une proposition autour de manières de parcourir la ville qui interrogent le rapport du sujet à l’espace urbain. Cependant, la modalité de chaque démarche les distingue : si, chez les Situationnistes, le sujet est agi par l’espace et se laisse dériver, la démarche du promeneur-lecteur de Corajoud relève plutôt de ce que nous nommons la dérivation. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551127">
                <text>This research is interested in forms of speech as they characterize a given spatial practice. It is based on a group of texts writtent by Pierre Corajoud, author of multiple proximity tourist guides. Corajoud invites readers to move beyond the « beaten track » by means of wandering, a method akin to drift as conceived of by Situationists. In both cases, we are confronted to speeches concerning pedestrian walk in urban areas, and more specifically to a proposal about ways of walking through the city which question the relationship between subject and urban space. However, each “method“ is characterized by a distinct modality: if, to Situationists, the individual is directed by space and knowingly drifts, the Corajoud walker-reader “method“ is closer to what we name derivation. </text>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.1111</text>
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                <text>fr</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Corajoud</text>
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                <text>drift / derivation</text>
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                <text>proximity guide</text>
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                <text>urban individual</text>
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                <text>Corajoud</text>
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                <text>dérivation</text>
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                <text>dérive</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551139">
                <text>guide d’itinéraire de proximité</text>
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                <text>Situationnistes</text>
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                <text>sujet urbain</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551142">
                <text>Dérive et dérivation. Le parcours urbain contemporain, poursuite des écrits situationnistes ?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644250">
                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644251">
                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644252">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="551972">
                <text>Carpentier, Samuel</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551974">
                <text>Le passage de la ville à l’urbain a marqué l’avènement d’une société postmoderne dans laquelle la polarisation de plus en plus forte des agglomérations sur l’espace local devait conduire à un nivellement des modes de vie. Le processus de périurbanisation, en cours depuis plusieurs décennies, illustre cette diffusion physique et sociale de l’urbain vers des espaces toujours plus éloignés et dépendants de la ville-centre. La problématique de cet article consiste alors à voir s’il existe, de la ville aux zones rurales, des gradients d’urbanité en fonction des caractéristiques morphologiques (notamment les densités) et fonctionnelles (illustrées par la mobilité) de ces espaces. Pour ce faire, une typologie de communes a été élaborée pour caractériser des types d’ancrages résidentiels. Ensuite, une enquête a permis de collecter les pratiques et les représentations de l’habitat et de la mobilité au Luxembourg (N=600) en 2005, en fonction de la zone de résidence des individus. Dès lors, les rapports urbain/rural sont analysés au regard des modes d’habiter, c’est-à-dire de la spatialisation des modes de vie en fonction du couple ancrage/mobilité. Les résultats obtenus mettent en lumière à la fois des gradients comportementaux (tant en termes de pratiques que de représentations), témoignant d’une certaine continuité urbain/rural, et des ruptures qui soulignent certaines spécificités des espaces ruraux. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551975">
                <text>The metropolization process marked the advent of a postmodern society in which the growing polarization of agglomerations on local space would lead to a levelling of lifestyles. The decades-old process of suburbanization illustrates the physical and social diffusion of urban features towards more and more distant spaces, which thus become dependent on the city-center. This paper therefore aims at exploring whether urban gradients can be identified when moving from the city to rural areas. Such gradients are a function of morphological features (most notably, density), and functional features (illustrated by mobility) characterizing those spaces. A typology of municipalities was developed so as to define types of residential anchoring. A survey (N=600) then allowed collecting data on mobility and housing practices and representations in Luxembourg in 2005, based on individuals’ residential area. Urban/rural relationships are therefore analyzed in terms of spatialization of lifestyles, conceived of as a function of the anchoring/mobility opposition. Results highlight behavioral gradients (in terms of practices and representations), which bear witness to some urban/rural continuity, as well as specifically rural aspects.  </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551976">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1548</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551977">
                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.1548</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551978">
                <text>fr</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551979">
                <text>behaviors</text>
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                <text>Luxembourg</text>
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                <text>mobility</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>rural</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551983">
                <text>urban</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551984">
                <text>comportements</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551985">
                <text>Luxembourg</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551986">
                <text>mobilité</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551987">
                <text>modes d’habiter</text>
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                <text>rural</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551989">
                <text>urbain</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551990">
                <text>Modes d’habiter urbains et ruraux : entre continuité et rupture</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644250">
                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644251">
                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644252">
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552603">
                <text>Carpentier, Samuel</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552604">
                <text>2007-11-27</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552605">
                <text>Cet article apporte une contribution à la réflexion sur la mobilité quotidienne en tant que « fait socio-spatial » à la fois interaction spatiale et interaction sociale. Il s’agit, ici, de jeter les bases d’une approche théorique replaçant les déplacements quotidiens dans leur ancrage spatial et en particulier résidentiel. Pour alimenter cette réflexion théorique, des entretiens semi-directifs (n=9) ont été réalisés au Luxembourg et ont permis de recueillir les représentations individuelles de la mobilité et du cadre de vie. Les résultats de l’analyse des discours laissent entendre que les déplacements quotidiens et l’ancrage résidentiel forment un système d’insertion spatiale, un mode d’habiter, à partir duquel les individus voient et vivent la ville, ouvrant ainsi la voie à une approche écologique de la mobilité. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="552606">
                <text>The aim of this paper is to contribute to ongoing considerations on daily mobility conceived of as a « sociospatial fact », being both spatial interaction and social interaction. It does so by laying the foundations of a theoretical approach, setting daily trips into their spatial, and particularly territorial, base. Structured interviews (n=9), conducted in Luxembourg, both nourished the theoretical reflection and allowed to collect the individual representations of mobility and of their living environment. Results suggest that daily trips and the residential base form a system of spatial insertion, a way of living, based on which individuals see and live the city, thus opening the way towards an ecological approach to mobility. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552607">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/619</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="552608">
                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.619</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="552609">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>interviews</text>
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                <text>textual analysis</text>
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                <text>analyse textuelle</text>
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                <text>espace de vie</text>
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                <text>Luxembourg</text>
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                <text>mobilité quotidienne</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Une analyse exploratoire des liens entre mobilité quotidienne et ancrage résidentiel. Vers une approche écologique de la mobilité ?</text>
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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644252">
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                <text>Chauvier, Eric</text>
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                <text>2012-06-29</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="550770">
                <text>Si l’on évoque quelquefois la  « mollesse »  des zones périurbaines pavillonnaires, ce jugement tient surtout à un défaut d’investigation. Cette contribution vise à montrer l’ambivalence de ces modes de vie méconnus au niveau anthropologique : fortement standardisés, ils comportent aussi des formes de résistance insoupçonnées. Il reste cependant à apprendre à découvrir ces interstices de vie périurbaine. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550771">
                <text>If we sometimes evoke the "softness" of cottage suburban areas, this judgment is primarily a default of investigation. This contribution aims to show  ambivalence of these modes of life unknown to the anthropological level: highly standardized, they also contain unsuspected forms of resistance. It remains however to learn to discover these interstices of peri-urban life. </text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="550772">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1996</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="550773">
                <text>Fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="550774">
                <text>anthropology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550775">
                <text>itinerary</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550776">
                <text>non-places</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550777">
                <text>ordinary</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="550778">
                <text>suburban areas</text>
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                <text>anthropologie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550780">
                <text>itinéraire</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="550782">
                <text>ordinaire</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="550783">
                <text>périurbain</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="550784">
                <text>Itinéraires dans la périurbanité « molle » : entre tout-fonctionnel et résistance</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644251">
                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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                <text>David, Louise</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551593">
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                <text>This article contributes to the study of the geographical concentration of financial investments in real estate markets. It demonstrates the social construction process at work in the evolution of real estate market risks. The objective is to highlight the conditions that allow or impede the implementation of ‘opportunistic’ and ‘conservative’ risk strategies. By analyzing the market entry of financial investors in the Cuautitlan industrial real estate market - an ‘emerging’ real estate market in Mexico City - this paper demonstrates that, due to the joint action of land developers, non-financial as well as financial real estate investors, this market moved from being ‘too risky’ to becoming an opportunistic market, and then a conservative one. There were two important phases in the transformation process. First, the contribution of land developers was fundamental to the transformation of the market from being too risky to being opportunistic from the perspective of financial investors. Two different types of land developers are evident: some are not willing to help financial investors’ entry in the market while others developed a business plan designed to facilitate financial investments. In the second phase of the market’s risks transformation, opportunistic financial investors enabled the conditions for the arrival of conservative financial investors, thanks to their presence in emerging markets and the diffusion of information. </text>
              </elementText>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551595">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/2163</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551596">
                <text>en</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551597">
                <text>financialization</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551598">
                <text>Mexico</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551599">
                <text>real estate</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551600">
                <text>risks</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551601">
                <text>social construction</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551602">
                <text>The social construction of real estate market risk. The case of a financial investments cluster in Mexico City</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>article</text>
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  <item itemId="34717" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644252">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="550713">
                <text>Després, Carole</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Fortin, Andrée</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="550715">
                <text>2010-04-25</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="550716">
                <text>À l’heure des changements climatiques et du vieillissement de la population québécoise, nous nous sommes interrogées sur ce qui attire et/ou retient des résidents dans le périurbain, souvent au prix de longs déplacements quotidiens pour le travail ou les emplettes. Comme dans certains secteurs périurbains le prix des résidences est très élevé, le choix résidentiel ne se réduit pas à des considérations d’ordre économique. Nous analysons ici une des composantes essentielles du milieu et qui en fait aux yeux de plusieurs un « milieu sain » : la proximité de la nature. En quoi cela constitue-t-il un attrait pour les résidents ? Est-ce parce qu’il permet un mode de vie associé à des activités de plein air, ou plutôt un milieu « naturel » associé aux grands espaces ? Quel rapport les résidents du périurbain ont-il avec la nature qui les entoure ? Dans le cadre d’une recherche qualitative sur l’étalement urbain, nous avons interrogé 132 résidents de six secteurs périurbains de l’agglomération de Québec (Canada), associés autrefois à la villégiature ou à l’agriculture. Les entretiens semi-dirigés portaient sur le choix résidentiel, les représentations de la ville, de la banlieue, de la campagne et du village, les lieux fréquentés dans l’agglomération et le rapport à l’automobile. Il apparaît que les éléments recherchés dans le milieu de vie par plusieurs répondants sont ceux qu’ils ont connus dans leur enfance, dans des banlieues pavillonnaires de première couronne (c’est-à-dire édifiées dans les années 1950 et 1960) ou des régions rurales, dont ils sont majoritairement issus. C’est ainsi que la biographie personnelle semble influencer le choix résidentiel. Pour vivre près de la nature, ils seraient prêts à s’éloigner davantage de la ville qu’ils caractérisent essentiellement par la pollution et le béton. La dépendance à l’automobile que ce mode de vie entraîne, ainsi que l’empiètement des terres agricoles, des milieux humides et boisés, ne semblent pas constituer aux yeux des répondants un problème écologique, ce qui pose de nombreux défis en matière de développement durable. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550717">
                <text>As Quebec faces climate change and an increasingly older population, this contribution seeks to discern those factors that attract or retain residents in exurbia notwithstanding long daily commutes. As house prices in exurban areas usually are high, residential choice cannot be accounted for by economic factors alone. This paper thus examines an essential component of exurbia, one that, in the eyes of many, makes it a “healthy environment” to live in – namely, its proximity to nature. What makes this proximity to nature attractive for residents? Is it because of the outdoor activities it permits or the abundance of greenery and open spaces? What relationship do exurban residents have with the nature surrounding them? Within the context of a qualitative research on urban sprawl, 132 residents from six exurban sectors in the Quebec metropolitan area (Canada) were interviewed through semi-structured interviews. These sectors were formerly associated with either resorts or agricultural activities. Questions focused on residential choice, spatial representations of city, suburbs, countryside and village, places frequented in the metropolitan area and relationship to car. Several respondents indicated that what they seek in their living environment are those same elements they were familiar with during their childhood in low-density suburbs or rural communities, two areas where most of them came from. Personal biography thus appears to influence residential choice. In order to live in close proximity to nature, respondents are willing to settle in areas far from the city, which they deem essentially as being polluted and concrete-laden. According to respondents, the dependency on car ownership their lifestyle entails as well as encroachment on agricultural land, wetlands, and woodlands are not causes for ecological concern, a finding that poses major challenges in terms of sustainable development. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="550718">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1416</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550719">
                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.1416</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="550720">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="550721">
                <text>environment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550722">
                <text>exurbia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550723">
                <text>nature</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550724">
                <text>Quebec</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550725">
                <text>residential choice</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550726">
                <text>choix résidentiels</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550727">
                <text>développement durable</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550728">
                <text>nature</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550729">
                <text>périurbain</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="550730">
                <text>Québec</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="550731">
                <text>Le choix du périurbain à Québec. Nature et biographie résidentielle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644251">
                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644252">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551490">
                <text>Devanthéry, Ariane</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551491">
                <text>2009-10-24</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551492">
                <text>Sur la route des voyageurs depuis plus de trois siècles et jouissant d’une localisation remarquable, la ville de Lausanne est une entrée courante des guides de voyage. Récemment, on a même vu les guides qui lui sont dédiés se multiplier de manière étonnante. Si l’on comprend clairement l’intérêt que les différentes maisons d’édition y trouvent, ainsi que les particularités de chacune de leurs réalisations, on peut toutefois s’interroger sur l’avantage que peut avoir un même éditeur à faire paraître deux guides distincts sur le même lieu. Et si la différence tenait justement au paysage ? </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="551493">
                <text>Lausanne, part of travellers’ repertoire for over three centuries, enjoys a unique location and is frequently mentioned in travel guides. Guides devoted to it have mushroomed in the past few years. It is easy to understand the interest of Publishing Houses, just as the particular topics explored in their individual guides. Yet one still wonders what benefit a publisher may draw by issuing two distinct guides of the very same place. What if the difference lay precisely in the landscape? </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551494">
                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1117</text>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.1117</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="551496">
                <text>fr</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>landscape</text>
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                <text>literary form</text>
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                <text>reading by functions</text>
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                <text>travel guides</text>
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                <text>forme littéraire</text>
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                <text>guides de voyage</text>
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                <text>Lausanne</text>
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                <text>lecture par fonctions</text>
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                <text>Encyclopédies du voyage et Cartoville. Pourquoi deux guides Gallimard consacrés à Lausanne ?</text>
              </elementText>
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                  <text>Articulo - Journal of Urban Research</text>
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                  <text>Articulo – Journal of Urban Research est une publication en ligne à comité de lecture qui se consacre aux questions urbaines. Multidisciplinaire, la revue publie des contributions théoriques et empiriques portant sur les transformations sociales, environnementales et économiques des villes et des régions urbaines. Elle sert de forum international aux scientifiques et praticiens travaillant sur les problématiques urbaines dans le monde.</text>
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                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551542">
                <text>Dubucs, Hadrien</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551543">
                <text>Dureau, Françoise</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551544">
                <text>Giroud, Matthieu</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551545">
                <text>Imbert, Christophe</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="551546">
                <text>Bahoken, Françoise</text>
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                <text>André-Poyaud, Isabelle</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2010-09-19</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cet article interroge les circulations d’individus entre Lisbonne et quatre autres métropoles européennes (Berlin, Bruxelles, Londres, Paris) sous l’angle de la pénibilité. L’approche proposée articule trois dimensions, à savoir la construction des pratiques de circulation entre métropoles à l’échelle biographique, le fonctionnement familial induit par la circulation et l’expérience des lieux fréquentés au quotidien dans chacune des métropoles. La prise en compte de ces trois dimensions permet de caractériser les circulants en termes de situations de mobilité à travers lesquelles est envisagée la pénibilité. Les situations de mobilité bien vécues semblent traduire un relatif équilibre dans les modes de vie associés aux circulations. L’article met cependant en évidence une série de facteurs qui peuvent contribuer à fragiliser, ou à nuancer ces situations : la lassitude, l’absence d’espace d’identification et de projet, la gestion de l’absence du circulant au sein de la famille, la modification du rapport à des lieux de ressourcement, la limitation des pratiques dans les lieux de la circulation. Au total, il n’existe pas de segmentation claire entre ces situations de mobilité du point de vue de la pénibilité. Des situations de mobilité très diverses peuvent être vécues de manière différente. La pénibilité dépend finalement d’une combinaison de facteurs qui, pris isolément, n’ont pas d’effet mécanique. </text>
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                <text>This article examines the circulation of people between Lisbon and four other European cities (Berlin, Brussels, London, Paris) in terms of the difficulties that it can cause. The proposed approach articulates three dimensions, namely the construction of practices of circulation between cities at a biographical scale, the way families deal with the circulation of one or more of its members, and the daily experience of places frequented in each of the cities. Taking into account these three dimensions offers a means to characterize the people who circulate in terms of mobility situations through which they conceive of the wearisome dimension of circulation. Mobility situations that are well appreciated seem to reveal a relatively balanced way of life associated with circulation. However, the article identifies a number of factors that may contribute to weaken or qualify these situations: weariness, lack of space of identification and project, management within family of the absence of those who circulate, changes in relation to places of healing, and limitations in practicing the places that structure the space of circulation. Overall, there is no clear segmentation between these situations of mobility in terms of difficulty. Situations of mobility that are very different can be experienced in many varied ways. The tiring dimension of circulation ultimately depends on a combination of factors which, taken separately, have no mechanical effect. </text>
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                <text>http://articulo.revues.org/1810</text>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/articulo.1810</text>
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                <text>fr</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>arduous mobility</text>
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                <text>circulation</text>
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                <text>European metropolis</text>
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                <text>Lisbon</text>
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                <text>mobility</text>
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                <text>circulation</text>
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                <text>Lisbonne</text>
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                <text>métropole européenne</text>
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                <text>mobilités</text>
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                <text>pénibilité</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Les circulants entre métropoles européennes à l’épreuve de leurs mobilités. Une lecture temporelle, spatiale et sociale de la pénibilité</text>
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