1 20 47 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Veschambre, Vincent Ripoll, Fabrice Séchet, Raymonde Aldhuy, Julien Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009-11-16 Description An account of the resource L’objet de cette communication est de faire part de réflexions théoriques qui sont en cours au sein de la géographie sociale et plus largement d’interroger la place de la géographie dans les sciences sociales. Deux orientations fortes qui dessinent les principaux chantiers théoriques engagés en géographie sociale et qui peuvent plus largement concerner l’ensemble de la discipline peuvent être retenues. Premièrement, il est apparu la nécessité d’inscrire la géographie dans un mode de connaissance critique qui puisse intégrer les valeurs d’émancipation et de justice dans l’élaboration même des connaissances produites. Dans un second temps a été soulignée la contribution de la géographie sociale à l’inscription de la discipline dans les sciences sociales. Affirmer une telle orientation, c’est tout à la fois revendiquer l’importance et l’omniprésence de l’espace et s’engager dans une approche dimensionnelle de l’espace qui permette de dépasser la contradiction d’une science qui se voudrait sociale tout en prenant l’espace pour objet, afin d’affirmer son autonomie. Cela passe par une déconstruction des catégories spatiales en vigueur au sein de la discipline et par l’adoption de notions qui renvoient à la dimension spatiale des rapports sociaux. The purpose of this article is to share theoretical ideas underway in the social geography and more broadly to examine the role of geography in the social sciences. Two major tendencies can be distinguished, related to the major theoretical tasks in social geography, both relevant across the discipline. First, it has been deemed necessary to include geography in a mode of critical knowledge able to integrate the values of empowerment and justice in the development of the knowledge produced. In a second step we highlight the contribution of geography to the social inclusion of the discipline in the social sciences. Confirming this, we claim simultaneously the importance and pervasiveness of space and engage in a dimensional approach to space beyond the contradiction of a science that would be social while taking up space intended, in order to assert its autonomy. This requires a deconstruction of spatial categories in force within the discipline and the adoption of concepts that refer to the spatial dimension of social relations. O objeto deste artigo é compartilhar reflexões teóricas que estão em andamento no seio da geografia social e, mais amplamente, interrogar o lugar da geografia dentro das ciências sociais. Duas fortes orientações que delineiam os principais campos teóricos envolvidos na geografia social e que, sobretudo, abarcam o conjunto da disciplina, podem ser apreendidos. Primeiramente, surgiu a necessidade de inscrever a geografia num modo de conhecimento crítico que pudesse integrar os valores de emancipação e justiça na própria elaboração dos conhecimentos produzidos. Num segundo momento destacou-se a contribuição da geografia social para a inclusão da disciplina nas ciências sociais. Afirmar tal orientação é, ao mesmo tempo, reivindicar a importância e a onipresença do espaço e se envolver numa abordagem dimensional do espaço que permita superar a contradição de uma ciência que se quer social tomando o espaço por objeto, objetivando afirmar a sua autonomia. Isso requer uma desconstrução das categorias espaciais em vigor no seio da disciplina e na adoção de conceitos que se referem à dimensão espacial das relações sociais. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/6229 doi:10.4000/confins.6229 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource commitment critical theory dimension social geography social sciences spatial dimension spatiale engagement géographie sociale sciences sociales théorie critique ciências sociais compromisso dimensão espacial geografia social teoria crítica Title A name given to the resource Amanhã, a geografia social? Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Alves, Glória da Anunciação Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012-03-19 Description An account of the resource Parler du phénomène métropolitain aujourd’hui, en plein XXIe siècle, suppose que l’on aille au-delà des phénomènes de croissance et de multiplication qui sont en général constants dans les grandes agglomérations urbaines. La métropolisation de l’espace est un processus qui peut également se caractériser aujourd’hui par la discontinuité territoriale qui articule les villes à partir de méthodes de production, grâce à l’existence de réseaux (techniques et informationnels) permettant de relier les espaces non continus. Selon Lencioni (2003), la zone d'influence et les articulations de la métropole instaurent une limite à cela. Mais discuter de la métropolisation, c’est aussi aller au-delà de la croissance et de la multiplication des agglomérations et des richesses. C’est essayer de comprendre la contradiction présente dans cette relation et dans les lieux qui configurent la métropole traditionnelle, c’est-à-dire, sa continuité territoriale. C'est aussi étudier l’accroissement de la pauvreté et de la distinction sociale et spatiale. Avec l’expansion métropolitaine naissent, avec ou sans l’aval des pouvoirs publics, des zones périphériques qui sont nécessaires pour la croissance de la richesse métropolitaine. La question du phénomène métropolitain se pose aujourd'hui d'un point de vue institutionnel. Le projet « Grand Paris » propose d’agir pour promouvoir l’institutionnalisation d’une future métropolisation parisienne qui, selon l'État, est nécessaire pour que Paris continue à faire partie des métropoles internationales attirant des investissements au niveau mondial. Mais que signifie institutionnaliser la métropole ? C’est d'une part, mettre officiellement en pratique un projet national de compétitivité internationale (à l’échelle mondiale) et de l’autre, c’est braquer les projecteurs sur les conflits et les rapports Paris-banlieues (à l’échelle locale et régionale). Cet article propose une réfléxion sur la métropolisation parisienne et les transformations socio-spatiales qui en découlent, en démontrant de quelle manière le discours sur la mixité sociale est utilisé pour justifier la ségrégation socio-spatiale. To speak about the metropolitan phenomenon today, in the XXI century, implies in going beyond the growing and multiplication phenomenon of the large urban agglomerations, in general continuous. The metropolization of the space is a process that today can also be characterized by the territorial discontinuity, which articulates cities from the productive processes due to the existence of (tecno-informational) nets that enable the connections among non continuous spaces.  According to Lencioni (2003) there’s a limit for that given by the area of influence and articulations with the metropolis. But to speak about the metropolization is also to go beyond the growing and multiplication of agglomeration and wealth. It’s trying to understand the contradictory process implicated in this relationship and in the places that configure the traditional metropolis, in other words, its territorial continuity.  It’s also to discuss the growing of poverty, and of the spatial differentiation. In the metropolitan expanding, with or without the public power endorsement, peripheral areas arise which are necessary for the growing of metropolitan wealth. Today the issue of the metropolitan phenomenon is institutionally put. The “Grand Plan Paris” evokes actions to promote the institutionalization of what would be the metropolization of Paris that, according to the state power is necessary to guarantee Paris in the list of the world cities, keeping it inserted in the world frame of global investments. But what does institutionalize the metropolis mean? On one side it implies in officially putting in practice a national project of international competitiveness (world scale) and on the other side, putting in focus the Paris-banlieues conflicts and relationships (local and regional scale). This article proposes to discuss the metropolization of Paris and the resulting social spatial transformations, highlighting how the speech of social mix is used justifying the social spatial segregation processes. Falar do fenômeno metropolitano hoje, em pleno século XXI, implica em ir além do fenômeno de crescimento e multiplicação das grandes aglomerações urbanas, em geral contínuas. A metropolização do espaço é um processo que pode ser caracterizado hoje também pela descontinuidade territorial, que articula cidades a partir de processos produtivos graças a existência de redes (técno-informacionais) que possibilitam as ligações entre espaços não contínuos. Segundo Lencioni (2003) há um limite para isso dado pela área de influência e articulações com a metrópole. Mas falar da metropolização também é ir para além do crescimento e multiplicação de aglomerações e riquezas. É procurar entender o processo contraditório implicado nessa relação e nos locais que configuram a metrópole tradicional, ou seja, sua continuidade territorial. É discutir também o aumento da pobreza, da diferenciação sócio-espacial. Na expansão metropolitana surgem, com ou sem aval do poder público, áreas periféricas necessárias ao crescimento da riqueza metropolitana. A questão do fenômeno metropolitano está hoje posta institucionalmente.  O “Grand Plan Paris” evoca ações para promover a institucionalização do que seria a metropolização parisiense que, segundo o poder estatal se faz necessária para garantir Paris no rol de cidades mundiais, mantendo sua inserção no quadro mundial de investimentos de ordem global. Mas o que significa institucionalizar a metrópole? De um lado implica em colocar oficialmente em prática um projeto nacional de competitividade internacional (escala mundial) e de outro, colocar em foco os conflitos e as relações Paris-banlieues (escala local e regional). Este artigo se propõe a discutir o processo de metropolização parisiense e as transformações socioespaciais resultantes, dando destaque para como o discurso da mixité social é utilizado justificando processos de segregação socioespacial. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/7439 doi:10.4000/confins.7439 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Metropolization segregation social spatial spatial transformations. Ile de France Paris Métropolisation ségrégation socio-spatiale transformations spatiales. Metropolização segregação socioespacial transformações espaciais Title A name given to the resource La métropolisation parisienne : particularités et généralités Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Amaral, Márcio Douglas Brito Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-03-21 Description An account of the resource Le texte a pour but de contribuer à la connaissance de la relation entre métropole et ville moyenne en Amazonie à partir de l'analyse de la relation établie entre Belém et la ville moyenne de Macapá (capitale de l’État de l'Amapá ). Plus qu’une inquiétude par rapport aux relations spatiales, il s’agit d’analyser les dynamiques économiques et leurs implications géographiques comme étant partie d’un processus général de production et reproduction de la société capitaliste sur cette partie du territoire brésilien. L'argument principal développé dans ce travail est que la relation entre Belém et Macapá doit être comprise dans le cadre du processus de concentration et de centralisation du capital auquel le pays est soumis. This paper aims to contribute to the knowledge of relationship between metropolis and medium city on Amazon from the analysis of the relationship established between Belém and the medium city of Macapá (capital of Amapá State). More than a concern with spatial relationships, it seeks an analysis of economic dynamics and their geographical consequences as part of general process of production and reproduction of capitalist society in this portion of Brazilian territory. The main argument developed in this paper is that relationships between Belém and Macapá must be understood on the core of the process of concentration and centralization of capital that has reached the country. O texto tem como objetivo contribuir para o conhecimento da relação entre metrópole e cidade média na Amazônia a partir da análise da relação estabelecida entre Belém e a cidade média de Macapá (capital do Estado do Amapá). Mais do que uma preocupação com as relações espaciais, busca-se analisar as dinâmicas econômicas e suas implicações geográficas como parte do processo geral de produção e reprodução da sociedade capitalista nessa porção do território brasileiro. O principal argumento desenvolvido neste trabalho é o de que as relações entre Belém e Macapá devem ser entendidas no bojo do processo de concentração e centralização do capital que atingiu o país. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/8242 doi:10.4000/confins.8242 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Relationship between metropolis and medium city Amapá Amazônia/Amazonie Belém Macapá Pará Dynamiques économiques Relation entre métropole et ville Dinâmicas econômicas; Relação entre metrópole e cidade média Title A name given to the resource As relações estabelecidas entre a metrópole de Belém e a cidade média de Macapá (AP) Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Amorim, Margarete Cristiane de Costa Trindade Monteiro, Ana Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2011-11-30 Description An account of the resource L'utilisation d'images infrarouges thermiques est une technique importante pour fournir des informations qualitatives sur la température d'une ville et peut grandement contribuer à la planification urbaine, ils montrent l'impact de la température de surface selon l'utilisation et l'occupation des terres. Cette recherche vise à analyser les différences en été des températures intra urbain par satellite Landsat 7 images thermiques dans deux villes de taille moyenne à différentes latitudes: Porto (Portugal) et Presidente Prudente (Brésil). Les résultats ont montré que certaines zones de la ville ont des températures de surface extrêmement élevées qui contribuent à l'inconfort. The use of thermal infrared images is an important technique to provide qualitative information about the temperature of a city and can greatly contribute to urban planning as they show the impacts of the surface temperature according to the use and occupation of land. This research aims to analyze the differences in summer intra urban temperatures through Landsat 7 satellite thermal images in two medium-sized cities at different latitudes: Porto (Portugal) and Presidente Prudente (Brazil). The results showed that some areas of the city have extremely high surface temperatures contributing to the discomfort. A utilização do sensor infravermelho termal é uma técnica importante para fornecer a temperatura qualitativa da cidade, que muito pode contribuir na perspectiva do planejamento urbano, na medida em que são definidos padrões na distribuição da temperatura da superfície de acordo com o uso e a ocupação do solo. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as diferenças de temperaturas intraurbanas por meio de imagens térmicas do satélite Landsat 7 em duas cidades de porte médio com latitudes diferentes: Porto (Portugal) e Presidente Prudente (Brasil) em episódios de verão. Os resultados mostraram que alguns locais das cidades apresentam temperaturas das superfícies extremamente elevadas contribuindo para o desconforto térmico. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/7284 doi:10.4000/confins.7284 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Landsat 7 Porto Presidente Prudente remote sensing Urban climate Porto Presidente Prudente-SP Climat urbain Landsat 7 Porto Presidente Prudente télédétection Clima urbano Landsat 7 Porto. Presidente Prudente sensoriamento remoto Title A name given to the resource As temperaturas intraurbanas: exemplos do Brasil e de Portugal Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Archela, Rosely Sampaio Rosolém, Nathália Prado Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2009-06-16 Description An account of the resource Cet essai méthodologique fait partie d’une recherche qui vise à une réflexion sur la méthodologie cartographique d’André Journaux (1984) concernant la cartographie de l’environnement, et à partir de travaux réalisés et orientés par ce chercheur ainsi que  l’étude de sa légende spécifique. La première phase, présentée dans cet article est caractérisée par la proposition de la légende utilisée pour représenter la dynamique de l’environnement de la ville de Londrina. This methodological essay is part of a research that focus on achieving a reflection on the methodology cartographic of André Journaux (1984) for environmental cartography, from the analysis of work performed and directed by this researcher and the study of it’s specific legend. The first phase, presented in this article characterized by the legend proposal that will be used to represent the environmental dynamics of Londrina. Este ensaio metodológico faz parte de uma pesquisa que tem como foco realizar uma reflexão sobre a metodologia cartográfica de André Journaux (1984) para a cartografia ambiental a partir da análise de trabalhos realizados e orientados por esse pesquisador e um estudo de sua legenda específica. A primeira fase, apresentada neste artigo, caracteriza-se pela proposta de legenda que será utilizada para representar a dinâmica ambiental da cidade de Londrina. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/5900 doi:10.4000/confins.5900 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Cartography dynamic environment environment. Londrina Paraná cartographie dynamique de l’environnement environnement cartografia dinâmica ambiental meio ambiente. Title A name given to the resource Legenda geral do mapa ambiental de Londrina: ensaio metodológico de cartografia Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lisboa, Cristiane Kleba Barros, Mirian Vizintim Fernandes Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2010-03-16 Description An account of the resource Dans la définition des outils d’évaluation environnementale et de qualité de vie, l’empreinte écologique (Ecological Footprint), proposée par William Rees et Mathis Wackernagel (1996), est utilisée comme un important indicateur environnemental et de développement durable à différentes échelles d’analyse. Dans le présent article elle est utilisée pour une analyse environnementale urbaine, en évaluant les impacts produits par la ville de Londrina-PR et par les citoyens qui y habitent. L’empreinte a été calculée selon neuf variables, qualitatives et quantitatives, analysées à partir d’outils de Système d’Informations Géographiques (SIG). In the definition of environmental evaluation tools and life quality, the Ecological Footprint, proposed by William Rees and Mathis Wackernagel (1996), it has been used as an important indicator of environmental and sustainability pointer at different analysis scales. In the current article it was used the Ecological Footprint for an urban analysis, evaluating the impacts generated by the city of Londrina-PR and by its citizens. The footprint was calculated through nine variables, qualitative and quantitative, analyzed from the Geographic Information System GIS. Na definição de ferramentas de avaliação ambiental e qualidade de vida, a Pegada Ecológica (Ecological Footprint), proposta por William Rees e Mathis Wackernagel (1996), vem sendo utilizada como um importante indicador ambiental e de sustentabilidade em diferentes escalas de análise. No presente artigo utilizou-se a Pegada Ecológica para uma análise ambiental urbana, avaliando os impactos gerados pela cidade de Londrina-PR, e pelos cidadãos que nela habitam. A pegada foi calculada através de nove variáveis, qualitativas e quantitativas, analisadas a partir de ferramentas de Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG). Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/6395 doi:10.4000/confins.6395 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Ecological Footprint GIS Sustainability Urban Analysis Londrina analyse urbaine durabilité empreinte écologique SIG Análise Urbana Pegada Ecológica SIG. Sustentabilidade Title A name given to the resource A pegada ecológica como instrumento de avaliação ambiental para a cidade de Londrina Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Barros, Omar Neto Fernandes Paula, Amarildo Souza de Cainzos, Rigoberto Lázaro Prieto Ralichi, Ricardo Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-03-18 Description An account of the resource L'axe central de ce travail est lié à des changements récents dans l'utilisation des terres et dans les directions de l'expansion physique et territoriale de la ville de Londrina. Même avec son dynamisme économique diversifiée (capital industriel et agricole), depuis sa fondation, la ville n'a pas été en mesure d'empêcher le développement d’un circuit spéculatif, en grande partie responsable de la croissance physique de la ville et des territoires, qui a produit un tissu urbain fragmenté, marqué par la ségrégation sociale et à l'environnement dégradé. L'effort fait dans ce travail a permis d'élucider, dans les limites imposées par son ampleur, le besoin urgent de définir et de mettre en œuvre des politiques et des stratégies pour gérer l'utilisation et l'occupation des terres rurales dans les environs immédiats de la ville de Londrina The core of this study is related to the recent changes in soil/land use and to the trends in physical/territorial expansion of Londrina-PR. Besides its diversified economical dynamism (industrial and agricultural capital) since its foundation, the city has been unable to control the speculative real estate business, the sole responsible for its physical-territorial development, creating a fragmented, socially segregated and environment degrading urban growth.  Findings from this study help recognize, within the limitations imposed by its scope, the need to define and implement public management policies and strategies for the rural land/soil use and occupation in the surrounding areas of Londrina. O eixo central desse trabalho está relacionado às alterações recentes do uso do solo e aos direcionamentos da expansão físico-territorial da cidade de Londrina. Mesmo diante de seu dinamismo econômico diversificado (capitais industriais e agrícolas), desde sua fundação, não tem sido capaz de impedir o circuito imobiliário especulativo, grande responsável pelo crescimento físico-territorial da cidade, o que produziu um tecido urbano fragmentado, socialmente segregado e ambientalmente degradado. O esforço empreendido, neste trabalho, ajudou a elucidar, dentro das limitações impostas pelo seu escopo, a necessidade urgente da definição e implementação de políticas públicas e estratégias de gestão do uso e ocupação do solo rural no entorno imediato da cidade de Londrina. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/8159 doi:10.4000/confins.8159 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource real estate market social agents/actors urban expansion Londrina acteurs sociaux Expansion urbaine marché immobilier atores sociais Expansão urbana mercado imobiliário Title A name given to the resource Dinâmica da ocupação e uso do solo em Londrina (PR): um olhar sobre a interface urbano-rural Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Beyer, Antoine Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2011-07-02 Description An account of the resource La question des transports a joué un rôle décisif dans la candidature de Rio aux Jeux Olympiques de 2016. Pour remporter d’adhésion du CIO, les autorités locales ont fait la promesse d’une restructuration radicale de l’offre. L’ambitieux plan à réaliser s’appuie sur les divers projets laissés jusque-là sans suite. Faute de financements ? En partie seulement. La raison plus profonde est à chercher dans l’incapacité structurelle des politiques à modifier le cadre d’exercice du service public des transports, laissé au puissant cartel des sociétés d’autobus. L’organisation actuelle répond de plus en plus mal aux besoins de mobilité d’une métropole de plus de 11 millions d’habitants et contribue à approfondir les déséquilibres sociaux et spatiaux que l’offre de transport informel suscitée par la carence du système contribue encore à le fragiliser. La situation de Rio est d’autant plus paradoxale que la seconde ville du pays est restée à l’écart des innovations retenues par l’emblématique ville de Curitiba, dont les solutions de Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) ont été adoptées dans la plupart des métropoles du pays. Pour Rio, l’échéance des Olympiades est donc un défi de taille. Présentés comme des investissements d’infrastructure, les projets de BRT doivent relier entre eux les sites olympiques et au-delà assurer l’émergence de pôles d’échange structurants à l’échelle métropolitaine. La question est alors de savoir si les aménagements planifiés vont parvenir à agir comme un levier pour restructurer en profondeur de l’offre. Un pari encore incertain dont l’enjeu est la redéfinition des rapports de pouvoir entre les sociétés de transport privées et les autorités publiques. Reorganizing public transport in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro ahead of the Summer Olympic Games 2016.Public transportation played a decisive role in Rio de Janeiro’s bid to host the Summer Olympic Games 2016. To convince the CIO, the local authorities have promised a radical overhaul if the current transport infrastructure. The ambitious plan will rely on various unfinished projects, which were abandoned to a certain extent due to financing problems. But the primary reason for these unfinished projects is to be found in politicians’ inability to effect changes to the management of public transport, which is then left in the hands of the powerful bus company cartels. The currently infrastructure is gradually less capable of responding to the needs of a metropolis of more than 11 million inhabitants and this contributes to widen the social and geographical imbalances of the city, which then further impacts the current infrastructure making even more fragile.  This paradox is even greater when one thinks that Curitiba in the southern part of the country is known as an example of innovation in bus transportation with its famous BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) system that inspired so many cities worldwide and has been adopted by almost all other large Brazilian urban centres. For Rio, the preparation for the Olympic Games 2016 is a big task. Presented as infrastructure investments, the BRT projects will need to connect the sites of the Olympic games as well as promote the emergence of new exchange hubs structuring the future of the city. The big question now is whether the current plans will deliver the required changes to the current infrastructure. This is an uncertain bet, whose result will depend on the redefinition of the power struggle between private transport companies and the public authorities A reorganização do sistema de transportes foi um dos aspectos decisivos no projeto de candidatura apresentado pela cidade do Rio de Janeiro para acolher os Jogos Olímpicos em 2016. Para convencer o CIO foram prometidas mudanças radicais e o projeto apresentado retoma alguns projetos antigos que não chegaram a ser realizados. Isso não apenas por razões financeiras, mas sem dúvida também pela dificuldade estrutural dos políticos a intervir no funcionamento do serviço público de transporte, dominado por um cartel de empresas de ônibus. A organização atual responde cada vez menos às necessidades de uma metrópole de 11 milhões de habitantes e reforça desequilíbrios sociais e espaciais. A oferta de transporte informal que se desenvolve a partir das carências do sistema de transporte público fragiliza este mais ainda. Essa situação contrasta com o exemplo de Curitiba cujo BRT foi implantado em várias outras cidades brasileiras. Será que o planejamento previsto poderá impulsionar a reestruturação do sistema ? Trata-se de uma aposta cujos prognósticos ainda são desconhecidos : tudo será definido em torno das relações entre empresas de transporte privadas e o poder público. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/7087 doi:10.4000/confins.7087 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource governance. metropolization Olympic Games 2016 public transport Rio de Janeiro gouvernance. Jeux Olympiques 2016 métropolisation transports publics governança Jogos Olímpicos de 2016 metropolização transportes públicos Title A name given to the resource L’échéance des Jeux Olympiques de 2016 et les stratégies de restructuration du transport métropolitain de Rio de Janeiro. Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Carlos, Ana Fani Alessandri Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2007-06-11 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/3 doi:10.4000/confins.3 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource São Paulo Henri Lefebvre Production de l’espace Produção do espaco Title A name given to the resource São Paulo, ville mondiale? Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Carlos, Ana Fani Alessandri Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-07-18 Description An account of the resource Le défi de penser la ville dans sa perspective spatiale propose un savoir qui porte sur la construction d'une théorie de la pratique urbaine socio-spatiale, afin de dévoiler le sens de la réalité dans son ensemble et les possibilités qui se dessinent à l'horizon pour la vie quotidienne dans la ville. C'est dans cette perspective qu'est placée une réflexion critique sur le sens de la reproduction sociale à long terme de l'espace urbain - capable d'éclairer le piège consistant à réduire le sens de la ville à la condition de la reproduction de la force ou du capital, vidé de son sens d'espace de vie humaine ou de citoyen et l'expérience individuelle. Donc l'espace public comme espace-temps dans la ville révèle que chaque sujet se situe dans un espace concret, construit par un réseau de significations vécus au plan du vécu comme une pratique socio-spatiale. Ainsi l'espace a) a une objectivité réelle et concrète, et b) une dimension subjective: la prise de conscience que les citoyens construisent sur la réalité. Celles-ci ne sont pas indépendantes et permettent par leur dialectique de comprendre et la dimension concrète et la dimension abstraite de la production spatiale. Ainsi, la ville comme un produit de l'action humaine est l'objectivation qui lui donne son contenu historique et social, est dans le même temps, le sujet devient conscient de cette production. The challengeof thinkingthe city in itsspatial perspectiveoffersknowledge thatinvolves the constructionofa theory ofsocio-spatial urban practice, in ordertoreveal thesense of realityas a whole andtheopportunitiesthat are emerginginthehorizonfor everyday lifein the city.It is inthisperspective that is placeda criticalreflection on the meaningof sociallong-term reproductionof urban space-capable of illuminatingthe trapof reducing thesense of the cityon the conditionofreproductionforceor capital, meaninglessspaceof life orcitizenship andindividual experience.Sothe public space asspace-timein the cityreveals thateach subjectis located ina specificspace, builtby a network ofexperiencedmeaningsin termsofexperienceas a socio-spatial practice.Thusspace has a) a real and concreteobjectivity, and b) asubjectivedimension: therealization thatcitizensbuild ofreality.Theseare not independentand allowintheir dialectical play an understandingof thepractical and abstractdimensionsof spatialproduction.Thus, the cityas a product ofhuman action isthe objectificationwhich gives itits historical and socialcontent,isat the same time, the subject becomesaware of thisproduction. O desafiode pensara cidade em suaperspectiva espacialoferece um conhecimento queenvolve a construção deuma teoria da práticasócio-espacialurbana,para revelar osentido da realidadecomo um todo eas oportunidades queestão surgindo nohorizontepara a vida cotidianana cidade.Énesta perspectiva que se colocou umareflexão críticasobre o significado dareproduçãosocial de longo prazodo espaço urbano-capaz de iluminara armadilhade reduzir osentido da cidadena condiçãodereproduçãoforça oude capital,espaçosem sentidoda vida ou dacidadaniae da experiênciaindividual.Assim, oespaço público comoespaço-tempo na cidade revelouque cada sujeitoestá localizadoemum espaço específico, construído por uma rede de significadosexperientesem termos de experiênciacomo uma práticasócio-espacial. Assim, oespaço a)tem umareal e concretaobjetividade, eb) a dimensão subjetiva: a percepção de queos cidadãosconstroem sobrea realidade.Estes nãosão independentes epermitem na suadialética a compreensão dadimensão prática e da dimensão abstratada produçãoespacial.Assim, a cidade como um produtoda ação humanaé aobjetivaçãoque lhe dáo seu conteúdohistórico e social, é, ao mesmotempo,o sujeito se tornaconscientedessa produção. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/8391 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource abstract identity Citizenship right to the city urbanity Citoyenneté droit à la ville identité abstraite urbanité Cidadania direito à cidade identidade abstrata urbanidade Title A name given to the resource Espaço público e "nova urbanidade" no contexto do direito á cidade Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Carlos, Ana Fani Alessandri Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-02-17 Description An account of the resource Dans cet article on part de l'hypothèse que les relations sociales se réalisent, concrètement, en tant que relations spatiales, et que donc la dynamique de l'espace urbain doit être entendue au travers de la dynamique du processus de reproduction sociale. Aujourd’hui, les métamorphoses socio-spatiales  de la métropole de São Paulo sont dues au passage de l’hégémonie du capital industriel au capital financier appuyé par l’action de l’État. Il s’agit d’un moment où la « production de l’espace » gagne beaucoup d’importance pour dévoiler le monde moderne. This article assumes that social relations occurr, concretely, as spatial relations, so the dynamics of urban space must be understood through the dynamics of the process of social reproduction. Today, the socio-spatial metamorphosis of the São Paulo metropolis rely on the transition from the hegemony of industrial capital to the financial capital helped by the State. It is a moment where the "production" of the space gains importance in the understanding of the modern world. Neste artigo partimos da hipótese de que as relações espaciais se realizam, concretamente, enquanto relações sociais, portanto a dinâmica do espaço urbano deve ser entendida através da dinâmica do processo de reprodução social. Hoje, as metamorfoses sócio-espaciais da metrópole de Sào Paulo se apoiam na passagem da hegemonia do capital indistrial ao capital financeiro apoiada na açào do Estado. Trata-se de um momento onde a « produção do espaço » ganha importância para a compreensão do mundo moderno. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/1502 doi:10.4000/confins.1502 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource daily life. metropolis urban accumulation métropole São Paulo urbain vie quotidienne Title A name given to the resource Dynamique urbaine et métropolisation, le cas de São Paulo Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Carré, Marie-Noëlle etc., Grupo Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-07-18 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/8380 Language A language of the resource fr Title A name given to the resource Vulnérabilités énergétiques urbaines dans les Amériques Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chetry, Michael Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012-03-20 Description An account of the resource Cet article présente des résultats d’une recherche sur les pratiques spatiales des habitants des favelas à Rio de Janeiro menée dans le cadre d’un doctorat. Il en ressort que loin de l’image d’immobilisme qui leur est accolée, les habitants des favelas témoignent d’une bonne expérience de l’espace urbain dans son ensemble et ont la volonté d’accéder aux différentes ressources mises à disposition par la ville, qui est hélas limitée par leur faible mobilité. Mais globalement, les habitants des favelas sont de plus en plus insérés dans l’espace urbain et vivre dans la favela n’implique en rien d’avoir un mode de vie différent de celui des autres urbains. Au contraire, celui-ci intègre les normes et valeurs de la société dominante et ses lieux centraux et symboliques. This paper presents theresults of a researchon thespatial practicesof the inhabitantsof favelasin Rio deJaneirodeveloped in a frameworkof a PhD. This research shows that the inhabitantsof favelas have agood experienceof the urban spaceandare willingto access the variousresources availablein thecity, which isunfortunatelylimited by theirlow mobility.But overall, the inhabitantsof favelas areincreasinglyincluded intothe urban spaceand living ina faveladoes not implyhavingadifferent lifestylefrom other city residents.Instead,itincorporates thenorms and values​​of the dominant societyand itsmain placesand symbols. Este artigoapresenta os resultados de uma pesquisasobre as práticasespaciaisdos moradoresdefavelasno Rio deJaneirorealizada no âmbito deum doutorado.Ele mostraque, longe da imagemda imobilidade, ao lado, os moradores das favelastêmuma boa experiênciado espaço urbanono seu conjunto ea vontade deacessar aos vários recursosdisponibilizadas pelacidade, apesar de ficarlimitada por umabaixa mobilidade. Mas de modo geral, os moradores de favelassão cada vez maisinserados noespaço urbano emorar nafavelanão significaterum estilo de vidadiferente dos outros moradores.Em vez disso,ele incorporaas normas e valoresda sociedade dominantee seus lugarescentrais esimbólicos. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/7244 doi:10.4000/confins.7244 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource favelas spatial practices urban Rio de Janeiro favelas pratiques spatiales urbain favelas práticasespaciais urbano Title A name given to the resource L’insertion des habitants des favelas de Rio de Janeiro dans la ville: le cas des pratiques de consommation et de loisirs Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cozic, Bertrand Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012-06-22 Description An account of the resource La réorganisation productive à l’œuvre depuis le début des années 70 projette chaque fois un peu plus les villes et les ports comme des acteurs majeurs de l’intégration des territoires dans les flux issus de la mondialisation. A Rio de Janeiro, depuis la fin des années 90,  nous observons de nombreuses initiatives de modernisation du système portuaire et de revitalisation des friches portuaires de la ville. Le port est actuellement très dynamique au niveau national dans le domaine des conteneurs, des véhicules (roll-on/roll-off), du pétrole et de ses dérivés (port d’appui logistique de la Petrobras) et enfin du tourisme avec le transport de passagers. Cependant, les relations ville-port à Rio de Janeiro sont caractérisées par de sérieuses difficultés. Jusqu’à présent, les autorités portuaires, la ville, les acteurs privés et la société civile n’ont pas réussi à formuler un véritable projet de développement concerté autour de la ville et du port.Les relations ville-port à Rio de Janeiro sont encore très fortement influencées par des pratiques issues de l’ère industrielle du pays, présentant les deux entités comme incompatibles. D’un côté, la ville cherche à revitaliser ses friches portuaires en développant de grands projets urbains à vocation touristique sur le modèle de nombreuses expériences internationales ; de l’autre, le port cherche à développer ses activités pour faire face aux flux croissants issus de la mondialisation. Pourtant, de véritables politiques de développement innovantes sont expérimentées à travers le monde, comme c’est le cas en Europe dans les villes portuaires de la « rangée Nord » (Northern Range) ou encore en Espagne, ou nous assistons au développement conjoint des deux dynamiques à travers l’élaboration de stratégies économiques concertées.      The productive reorganization in progress since the early 70s projects each time a little more cities and ports as such mains actors of the territory integration in the globalization’s flows. In Rio de Janeiro, since the end of the 90s, we can observe numerous modernisation initiatives of the port system, and of the city waterfront revitalization. The port is actually really dynamic in national level for the containers traffic, vehicles (Roll-on/Roll-Off), Oil and Oil products (Petrobras Logistic port support) and in Tourism with the passengers transport. However, Rio de Janeiro Port-city relationships are characterized by serious difficulties. Until today, Port Authorities, the city, private actors and civil society have not formulated a real concerted development project including the City and the Port. Rio de Janeiro Port-city relationships are influenced by old Industrial Era practices of the country, presenting both entities such as incompatibles. In one side, the city is interested in old port spaces revitalization, by developing huge tourism urban project based on several international experiences; on the other side, the port is interested in developing his activities in order to attend Globalization growth flows. However, true innovating development policies are experimented, such as port cities in the Northern Range or in Spain, places where we can observe a united development of the two dynamics through the elaboration of concerted strategies. A reorganização produtiva em curso desde o inicio da década de 70 projeta cada vez mais as cidades e os portos como atores importantes da integração dos territórios nos fluxos da globalização. No Rio de Janeiro, desde o fim da década de 90, podemos observar numerosas iniciativas de modernização do sistema portuário e da revitalização dos espaços portuários baldios da cidade. O porto se encontra atualmente muito dinâmico no nível nacional na manutenção de contêineres, de veículos (roll-on/roll-off), de petróleo e derivados (porto de apoio logístico da Petrobras) e por fim do turismo com o transporte de passageiros. Contudo, as relações porto-cidade no Rio de Janeiro são caracterizadas por serias dificuldades. Até hoje, as autoridades portuárias, a cidade, os atores privados e a sociedade civil não conseguiram formular um verdadeiro projeto de desenvolvimento concertado em prol da cidade e do porto. As relações porto-cidade no Rio de Janeiro são ainda muito influenciadas por práticas decorrentes da Era Industrial do País, apresentando as duas entidades como incompatíveis. De um lado, a cidade procura revitalizar os espaços portuários baldios pelo desenvolvimento de grandes projetos urbanos oriundo pelo turismo, no modelo de varias experiências internacionais; do outro lado, o porto procura desenvolver suas atividades para atender aos fluxos crescentes da globalização. Portanto, são experimentadas no mundo verdadeiras políticas de desenvolvimento inovadoras, como no caso da Europa nas cidades portuárias do “Northern Range”, ou na Espanha, lugares onde assistimos ao desenvolvimento em conjunto das duas dinâmicas através da elaboração de estratégias concertadas. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/7737 doi:10.4000/confins.7737 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource city-port evelopment globalization Rio de Janeiro développement mondialisation port ville cidade-porto desenvolvimento globalização Title A name given to the resource Les relations ville-port à Rio de Janeiro : entre difficultés et perspectives de développement Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Custódio, Vanderli Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2010-03-15 Description An account of the resource Cet article de géographie urbaine rétrospective porte sur le processus d’appropriation des eaux de la ville de São Paulo et de ses conséquences sur l’approvisionnement de la population. À partir de la considération théorique du binôme « ville-forme » et « urbanisation-processus » (HARVEY 1980), nous essayons d’identifier dans l’évolution urbaine de la métropole (mégalopole) pauliste ses principaux agents (Light and Power Co., pouvoir (secteur) public et secteur industriel, qui s’approprient des eaux, de leurs stratégies et de leurs logiques depuis la fondation de la ville (1554) quand l’approvisionnement se faisait de façon individuelle avec l’utilisation de fontaines, en passant par la création d’une compagnie d’assainissement de base de l’État (1973), jusqu’à l’heure actuelle où l’on voit une montée de la privatisation dans le secteur. Comme résultat, on espère que l’article servira à alerter et à fonder des politiques publiques urbaines d’assainissement dans ce qu’on appelle le « Tiers Monde » This article on retrospective urban geography presents the historical water appropriation process in São Paulo city, and its consequences on the urban population water supply. Based on the « city-form » and « urbanization-process » theoretical considerations (HARVEY, 1980), the objective is to identify the main agents (Light and Power Co., public and private sectors) that defined the water supply system, their strategies and action rationale since the city foundation (1554) towards nowadays. Initially based on individual water-pipes, the system evolved to a public state company (1973), and later on to a for the so-called “Third World” Este artigo de Geografia Urbana Retrospectiva trata do processo de apropriação das águas na cidade de São Paulo e das conseqüências para o abastecimento populacional urbano. Objetiva-se, a partir da consideração teórica do par “cidade-forma” e “urbanização­processo” (HARVEY, 1980), identificar, na evolução urbana da metrópole paulistana, os principais agentes (Light and Power Co., poder público e setor industrial) apropriadores das águas, suas estratégias e lógicas de ação, desde a fundação da cidade (1554), quando o abastecimento ocorria de forma individual, com o uso da água das bicas, passando pela criação de uma companhia estadual de saneamento básico (1973), até os dias atuais, com o aumento da privatização no setor. Como resultado espera-se que o artigo sirva de alerta e embasamento às políticas públicas urbanas de saneamento no denominado “Terceiro Mundo” Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/6268 doi:10.4000/confins.6268 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Water supply. Water supply shortage. São Paulo Metropolitan Region. Retrospective urban geography. Approvisionnement d’eau géographie urbaine rétrospective manque d’eau Région Métropolitaine de São Paulo Abastecimento de água escassez de água Geografia Urbana Retrospectiva Região Metropolitana de São Paulo Title A name given to the resource La production du manque d’eau dans la région métropolitaine de São Paulo (RMSP) Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Dhaher, Najem Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2011-07-02 Description An account of the resource La croissance des villes dans les pays du Sud démontre l'importance revêtue par l'appropriation et l'accès au sol urbain à travers des mécanismes de spéculation associés à une particularité du marché foncier urbain. L’un des problèmes majeurs de ces villes est l’incohérence entre la planification, l’implantation des équipements et le développement réel de l'occupation et de l’usage du sol. Cette situation a souvent généré un développement de la ville illégale. Ces problèmes et ces dysfonctionnements qui affectent la vie quotidienne des villes, sont le résultat, en grande partie,  de la façon dont s'agencent et s'articulent dans l'espace la répartition des bâtis, des fonctions, des équipements et des populations générée par l’absence d’une politique rationnelle en matière de maîtrise foncière. Ce type de développement des villes provoque également une augmentation des surfaces imperméabilisées qui génèrent des risques d’inondations accrus. Mais les causes des inondations ne s’y limitent pas uniquement. The growth of the cities in the countries of the south demonstrates the weight of settlement and access to urban land through speculation mechanisms associated to some particularities of the urban land market. The major problem of those cities is the incoherence between planning, setting up of public utilities and the actual development of the occupation. This situation has often generated a development of the illegal city. These problems and dysfunctions, which affect everyday life of the cities, are the result in the way the building space, the functions, the utilities and populations are set up and of dysfunctions generated by the absence of rational politics concerning land ownership. This type of city development also causes  growth of impermeabilised surfaces that generate an increase in the risks of flooding. But the causes of flooding are not limited to these.   O crescimento de cidades nos países do Sul demonstra a importância da apropriação e do acesso ao solo urbano via mecanismos de especulação associados a uma peculiaridade do mercado de terra urbano. Um dos problemas principais destas cidades é a incoerência entre o planejamento, a presença de equipamentos e o real desenvolvimento da ocupação e o  uso do chão. Esta situação gerou frequentemente um desenvolvimento da cidade ilegal. Estes problemas e estas deficiências orgânicas, que afetam a vida cotidiana de cidades, são o resultado, em grande parte, da desarticulação no espaço da distribuição das funções, equipamentos e populações, gerada pela ausência de políticas racionais e de controle do fundiário. Este tipo de desenvolvimento de cidades também provoca um aumento das superfícies impermeabilizadas que geram maiores riscos, mas isso não é a principal causa das inundações. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/7129 doi:10.4000/confins.7129 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource floods land use urbanisation vulnerability watershed Tunísia / Tunisie bassin versant inondation occupation du sol urbanisation vulnérabilité bacia hidrográfica inundação urbanização uso de terra vulnerabilidade Title A name given to the resource Production du sol urbain et vulnérabilité aux inondations : l’exemple de la cité Sidi Hcine Essijoumi en Tunisie Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Di Meo, Guy Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-11-13 Description An account of the resource La métropolisation est un phénomène universel caractérisé par la concentration, dans des aires urbaines désormais fluides et ouvertes, d’un nombre croissant d’habitants vivant au rythme de mobilités incessantes, utilisant les TIC et se consacrant de plus en plus à la production de services. L’interconnexion de ces métropoles au sein d’un réseau mondialisé en constitue l’une des originalités majeures. À la fois système productif globalisé très efficace et processus nouveau de valorisation/occupation des espaces, la métropolisation est aussi un instrument de classement des groupes sociaux au sein d’espaces toujours plus fragmentés. Cette introduction pointe les principales questions que posent aux sciences de l’espace géographique le processus de métropolisation et les formes d’innovation tant sociale que spatiale qu’il suscite. Traduction de l’article « Introduction au débat sur la métropolisation », publié sur le site Hal-Shs http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00281654/fr/ Metropolization is a universal phenomenon characterized by the concentration of a growing number of inhabitants in fluid and open urban areas. Those inhabitants live to the rhythm of unceasing mobilities and use ICTs. Their activities are more and more devoted to the production of services. One of the main original aspects of the metropolises they live in is their interconnection within a global network. Metropolization is both a very efficient global productive system and a new process of space development/occupancy. It also provides a tool that can be used in order to classify social groups within more and more fragmented spaces. This introduction stresses the main questions linked to the process of metropolization and to the social and spatial innovation forms it generates in the sciences of geographical space. Traduction of « Introduction au débat sur la métropolisation », published on the  site Hal-Shs http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00281654/fr/ A metropolização é um fenômeno universal caracterizado pela concentração, em áreas urbanas doravante fluidas e abertas, de um número crescente de habitantes, utilizando as TICs e se dedicando cada vez mais ao setor de serviços. A interconexão destas metrópoles no seio de uma rede mundializada constitui uma das maiores originalidades desse processo. Sendo um sistema produtivo bastante eficaz e um processo novo de valorização/ocupação de espaços, a metropolização é também um instrumento de classificação dos grupos sociais no seio de espaços sempre fragmentados. Esta introdução aponta as principais questões que se impõe às ciências que trabalham com o espaço geográfico, o processo de metropolização e as formas de inovação tanto sociais, quanto espaciais que ele suscita. Tradução do artigo « Introduction au débat sur la métropolisation », publicado no site Hal-Shs http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00281654/fr/ Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/5433 doi:10.4000/confins.5433 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Globalization method metropolis metropolization networks méthode métropole métropolisation Mondialisation réseaux Title A name given to the resource Introdução ao debate sobre a metropolização Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Djament-Tran, Géraldine Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2010-07-23 Description An account of the resource L’étude comparée de la localisation des capitales nationales constitue à la fois un problème d’analyse spatiale et un enjeu géopolitique, dans la mesure où les scénarios récurrents de localisation révèlent les conceptions de l’unité nationale des acteurs politiques. Plusieurs scénarios de localisation sont identifiés et représentés graphiquement dans cet article qui se fonde sur la confrontation de plusieurs débats, notamment les débats italien de la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle et allemand de 1991 : les scénarios de la capitale au centre, de la capitale frontalière, de la capitale historique, de la capitale de mission et de la capitale charnière. Ils sont susceptibles de s’appliquer ou de se combiner pour expliquer la localisation actuelle des capitales. Dans un second temps sont examinées les relations entre territoire et politique que manifeste la localisation de la capitale. Le choix d’une capitale forte ou faible, d’une ville nouvelle ou d’une ville ancienne, d’une grande ou d’une petite ville, d’une capitale unique ou partagée se révèle indissociable du débat entre centralisme et fédéralisme et soulève in fine la question du déterminisme géographique. L’article plaide conclusivement pour une étude systématique des rapports entre capitale et construction nationale. Conceptions of national unity through the choice of a capital The comparative study of the location of national capital cities is a problem of spatial analysis as well as a geopolitical issue, since the recurring scenarios reveal different political conceptions of national unity. Various scenarios are identified and graphically represented in this article, based more specifically on the debates in Italy in the second half of the 19th century and in Germany in 1991: the central capital, the border capital, the historical capital, the missionary capital and the hinge capital. They can serve, alone or combined, to explain the location of today’s capitals. In a second part, we investigate the links between territory and politics revealed by the location of a capital. The choice of a strong or a weak capital, of a new or an old city, of a large or a small one, of a single or a shared capital cannot be separated from the debate between centralism and federalism, and raises, in fine, the question of geographical determinism. The article argues in conclusion for a systematic study of the links between capital and nation building. O estudo comparativo da localização das capitais nacionais é tanto um problema de análise espacial quanto uma questão geopolítica, já que os cenários recorrentes de localização revelam as concepções de unidade nacional dos atores políticos. Vários cenários de localização são identificados e traçado neste artigo que se baseia na comparação de vários debates, incluindo os debates italiano da segunda metade do século XIX e alemão de 1991: cenários da capital no centro, da cidade de fronteira, da capital histórica, da capital de missão e da capital dobradiça. Eles são susceptíveis de ser aplicados ou combinados para explicar a posição atual de capitais. Em uma segunda etapa são discutidas as relações entre território e a político que manifesta a localização da capital. A escolha de uma capital forte ou fraca, de uma nova cidade ou uma cidade antiga, de uma cidade grande ou pequena, de uma capital única ou compartilhada é inseparável do debate entre o centralismo e o federalismo, e artigo finalmente levanta a questão do determinismo geográfico. Este artigo argumenta conclusivamente para um estudo sistemático da relação entre capital e construção da nação. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/6414 doi:10.4000/confins.6414 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource Capital graphic models location choice nation building process Capitale choix de localisation construction nationale modélisation graphique Capital construção nacional escolha da localização modelagem gráfica Title A name given to the resource Les scénarios de localisation des capitales, révélateurs des conceptions de l’unité nationale Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Droulers, Martine Trevisan, Leandro Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2013-07-21 Description An account of the resource Avec la mondialisation, les ensembles portuaires s’équipent, connaissent de grandes transformations territoriales et de nouvelles articulations entre les acteurs de la ville/port pour affronter la concurrence et gagner des parts de marché. Avec un marché mondial en expansion compétitive où les grands ports chinois figurent aux meilleures places, les ports de la façade de la mer du Nord ne déméritent pas. Rotterdam reste le 3ème port du monde et maintient sa primauté en Europe. Cependant, les ports français, et singulièrement Dunkerque (troisième port du pays), se laissent distancer par les plus grands ports européens. Ce déclin est-il le résultat de la désindustrialisation, du retard accusé par les équipements logistiques ou de la question de la gouvernance? Il semble bien que c’est en termes d’organisation productive que se joue l’avenir des ports français, c’est pourquoi l’entrée logistique sera privilégiée dans le sens où elle oriente les nouvelles modalités de l’aménagement des territoires et des échanges économiques. With globalization, port equipments are modernizing and specializing. Major territorial transformations take place and new joints between the actors of the city/port help to compete and win market shares. Within a global market, where major Chinese ports are in the best ranks, the European Northern Range remains significant. Rotterdam is still the 3rd port in the world and maintains its primacy in Europe. However, the French ports, and particularly Dunkirk (3rd port of the country), are left behind. Is this decline due to de-industrialization, poor logistical equipment or a question of governance? It seems that the future of French ports relies on a better productive organization. This is the reason why logistics will be considered here as a major issue towards improving management of both territories and trade. Com a mundialização, os conjuntos portuários se equipam, conhecem grandes transformações territoriais e novas articulações entre os agentes da cidade/porto para confrontar a concorrência e ganhar parcelas do mercado. Com um mercado mundial em expansão competitiva, onde os grandes portos chineses figuram nos primeiros lugares, os portos da fachada do Mar do Norte possuem boas posições. Roterdã permanece o terceiro maior porto no volume total de cargas e mantém sua primazia na Europa. Entretanto, os portos franceses, particularmente Dunkerque (terceiro porto do país), se distanciam dos maiores portos europeus. Este declínio é resultado da desindustrialização, do atraso acusado pelos equipamentos logísticos ou da questão da governança? Parece evidente que seria em termos da organização produtiva que se coloca o futuro dos portos franceses. Assim, a entrada logística será privilegiada, porque esta variável orienta as novas modalidades do planejamento dos territórios e dos intercâmbios econômicos. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/8455 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource competitiveness deindustrialization Economic geography Northern Range port logistics Europe Mar do Norte / Mer du Nord Northern range compétitivité désindustrialisation Façade Nord Géographie économique logistique portuaire competitividade desindustrialização Fachada Norte Geografia econômica logística portuária Title A name given to the resource Logística e Usos do Território na Fachada Norte da França: o Porto de Dunkerque Type The nature or genre of the resource article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Confins Description An account of the resource Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Revues.org Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ferreira, Laerte Guimarães Sousa, Silvio Braz de Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2012-06-24 Description An account of the resource Un des impacts sur l’environnement urbain qui peuvent être considérées dans le procès de conversion de la coverture des terres est le changement de champ thermique par remplacement de la couverture superficiel naturelle, et l’appropriation de ces espaces pour les activités humaines. Cet article, l’avait comme zone d’étude la ville de Goiânia, capitale de l’Etat de Goias, le objective cet article est analyser le standart de distribution spatiale de la température de surface (TST) en Goiânia vers les années 2002 et 2011, utilisant les données du TM et ETM + à bord des satellites 5 et 7 de la série Landsat. Le méthode utilisée pour estimer le TST a été validée et évaluée par comparaison entre l’image thermique produire par la bande ETM + 6 et le MOD11A1, qui a montré une bonne corrélation (r² 0,70). Pour établir une étude de comparaison, a été généré des images anomalies thermiques, qui permit a conclu que, l’enregistrement des températures radouci dans le 15 août 2011, sur la zone urbanisée de la ville de Goiania présenté potentiellement plus chaudes qu’en 2002. Among the urban environmental impacts that need to be considered in the process of land use, is the change in the thermal field induced by the replacement of the natural land cover, followed by the appropriation of these spaces for anthropic activities. Within this scope, the present work, conducted in the city of Goiânia, capital of the state of Goiás, aims to analyze the spatial distribution and patterns of land surface temperatures (LST) for the years 2002 and 2011, using data from the TM and ETM+ sensors (Landsat series). The method used to estimate the LST was evaluated and validated through comparisons between the thermal image, produced using the ETM+ band, and the MOD11A1 product, which presented good correlation (r² of 0.70). A preliminary comparative analysis, based on the thermal anomaly images, indicated that August 2011, in spite of milder temperatures on day 15, was potentially hotter, particularly along the urbanized areas, in relation to 2002. Um dos impactos ambientais urbanos que deve ser considerado no processo da conversão da cobertura e uso da terra é a mudança no campo térmico por meio da substituição de coberturas superficiais naturais e apropriação destes espaços para atividades antrópicas.  Neste sentindo, o presente trabalho, tendo como área de estudo o município de Goiânia, capital do estado de Goiás, busca analisar o padrão de distribuição espacial da temperatura de superfície terrestre (TST) no município de Goiânia para os anos de 2002 e 2011, utilizando dados dos sensores TM e ETM+ abordo dos satélites 5 e 7 da série Landsat. O método usado para estimar a TST foi avaliado e validado através da comparação entre a imagem termal produzida por meio da banda 6 ETM+ e o Produto MOD11A1, o qual apresentou boa correlação (r² de 0,70). Para esboçar uma análise comparativa, foram geradas imagens de anomalias termais, as quais permitiram concluir que mesmo com o registro de temperaturas mais amenas em 15 de agosto de 2011, a área urbanizada do município de Goiânia apresentou-se potencialmente mais quente em relação a 2002. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context http://confins.revues.org/7631 doi:10.4000/confins.7631 Language A language of the resource fr Subject The topic of the resource land surface temperature thermal anomalies. thermal remote sensing Goiânia (Goiás) anomalies thermiques. télédétection thermique température superficielle anomalias termais. sensoriamento remoto termal temperatura de superfície terrestre Title A name given to the resource Análise da temperatura de superfície em ambientes urbanos: um estudo por meio de sensoriamento remoto no município de Goiânia, Goiás (2002 – 2011) Type The nature or genre of the resource article