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                  <text>Espace populations sociétés</text>
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                <text>Allain, Jean-Marie</text>
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                <text>2007-12-01</text>
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                <text>La politique publique du temps s’est longtemps limitée à l’aménagement du temps de travail. Elle s’est aujourd’hui déplacée pour prendre en compte la demande d’une amélioration du confort, le souci du développement durable et l’arrivée massive d’une catégorie d’inactifs.La ville doit donc s’adapter aux nouvelles temporalités. Cette adaptation ne va pas de soi étant donné les attentes divergentes des différentes groupes sociaux et risque de générer de nouvelles inégalités.La question résidentielle n’échappe pas à ce risque et la mixité sociale tant recherchée peut se heurter aux temporalités sociales contrastées. La fracture temporelle peut ainsi se rajouter à la fracture sociale. </text>
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                <text>The public policy was limited during a long time at the restructuring of working hours. And today, it takes in consideration the asking for an improvement of comfort, the preoccupation for a durable development and the arrival of a lot of inactive people. City must fit out with all those new temporalities. This adaptation would not come by itself because there is a lot of different expectations from the social groups and the risk to generate new inequalities. The residential question is not out of this risk and the social mix really seek can be come up against the social contrasted temporalities. The temporal break can be added to the social fracture. </text>
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                <text>http://eps.revues.org/index2189.html</text>
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                <text>fr</text>
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                <text>city planning</text>
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                <text>social mix</text>
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                <text>temporal break</text>
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                <text>aménagement des villes</text>
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                <text>désynchronisation</text>
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                <text>mixité sociale</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>La mixité sociale à l’épreuve des nouvelles temporalités</text>
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                  <text>Espace populations sociétés</text>
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                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Nowik, Laurent</text>
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                <text>Andrieu, Dominique</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2011-12-31</text>
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                <text>Cet article interroge le rôle joué par la Loire dans la dynamique du peuplement des territoires traversés par ce cours d’eau, en aval d’Orléans. Pour ce faire, il convient de replacer la Loire dans un ensemble géographique plus vaste composé des régions Centre et Pays de la Loire. Si le fleuve n’a plus le rôle structurant qu’il a joué dans le passé, sa présence explique encore aujourd’hui les relations entre certaines villes et certains territoires ruraux. Les habitants du Centre-Ouest se concentrent désormais autour des agglomérations qui subissent le mouvement général d’extension des couronnes périurbaines. L'organisation des agglomérations oppose deux réseaux urbains disjoints : à l'ouest, la façade atlantique forme un réseau de villes tournées vers la Bretagne ; à l'est, la vallée entre Orléans et Tours est un axe majeur de la région Centre. Dans cet ensemble, la Loire est le trait d'union entre la métropole parisienne et l'Atlantique. Le développement des moyens de transports individuels a facilité l'accessibilité des agglomérations à des territoires jusqu'alors démographiquement peu dynamiques. Dans la vallée de la Loire, on assiste à une polarisation de la population qui prend, pour des raisons historiques, la forme d’un chapelet de pôles urbains. À l’échelle locale, l'accroissement urbain a profité aux plateaux qui surplombent la vallée. Mais l'amélioration des transports de transit grâce à la construction de ponts et périphériques, favorise l’intégration urbaine des vallées et leur attractivité. Aujourd'hui, La dynamique de peuplement des grandes villes riveraines - dont une modélisation est proposée - s’émancipe ainsi de la contrainte géographique que le fleuve a longtemps fait peser sur leur développement. </text>
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                <text>This article investigates the role played by the Loire in the population dynamics of the regions downstream from Orleans, crossed by this river. To this end, it isuseful to re-situate the Loire in a larger geographic zone, made up of the Centre and Pays de la Loire regions. While the river no longer has the structuring role that it has played in the past, its presence still explains the relations between certain regions today. The inhabitants of west-central France are now concentrated around urban areas which are affected by the general trend of the extension of periurban rings. The organisation of these urban areas contrasts two distinct urban networks : in the west, the Atlantic front region forms a network of towns oriented towards Brittany ; in the east, the valley between Orleans and Tours is the principal axis of the Centre region. In west-central France, the Loire is the link between the metropolis of Paris and the Atlantic. In recent decades, the development of individual means of transport has made these urban areas more accessible from sparsely populated areas. In the Loire Valley, we are witnessing a polarization of the population, which has taken, for historic reasons, the form of a string of urban centers. On the local level, urban growth has benefited from the highlands which overhang the valley. But the improved flow of through traffic, thanks to the construction of bridges and ring roads, encourages the urban integration of the valleys and increases their attractiveness. Today, the population dynamics of the large riverside cities – for which a model is proposed – are therefore becoming free from the geographic constraints which the river has long imposed on their development. </text>
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                <text>http://eps.revues.org/index4735.html</text>
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                <text>fr</text>
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                <text>accessibility</text>
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                <text>centre region</text>
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                <text>cities of the Loire</text>
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                <text>demography</text>
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                <text>Loire valley</text>
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                <text>Pays de la Loire</text>
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                <text>periurban</text>
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                <text>démographie</text>
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                <text>France</text>
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                <text>géographie de la population</text>
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                <text>géographie urbaine</text>
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                <text>modèle graphique</text>
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                <text>Pays de la Loire</text>
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                <text>périurbanisation</text>
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                <text>recensement de la population</text>
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                <text>région Centre</text>
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                <text>vallée de la Loire</text>
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                <text>ville ligérienne</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>La dynamique du peuplement dans le Centre-Ouest de la France : quel rôle joue encore la Loire ?</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="571107">
                <text>Tribalat, Michèle</text>
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                <text>Aubry, Bernard</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2011-12-31</text>
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                <text>La rareté des données sur les origines (lieu de naissance et filiation) oblige, pour retracer les transformations du peuplement des territoires qui ont accompagné différents moments de l’immigration, à se concentrer sur un segment de population particulier : les plus jeunes encore au foyer de leurs parents. Le fichier SAPHIR construit par Bernard Aubry a permis de mener ce type d’analyse entre 1968 et 2005 en retenant la proportion de jeunes âgés de 0-17 ans d’origine étrangère. L’étude de l’évolution des concentrations ethniques est un préalable et un précieux complément à celle d’indicateurs plus sophistiqués, et notamment des indicateurs de dissimilarité, d’usage courant, ou d’autres indicateurs de composition des voisinages.  Une telle étude montre une réelle évolution des lieux de concentration ethnique singularisant fortement l’Ile-de-France devenue la région de très forte concentration ethnique qu’elle n’était pas à la fin des années 1960, alors devancée par les régions de la façade méditerranéenne et la Lorraine. L’exception du grand quart ouest de la France, autrefois très peu touché par l’immigration, est désormais terminée. Enfin, ces concentrations ethniques sont devenues un phénomène de plus en plus urbain, reflétant les changements dans la composition des origines et un chassé-croisé entre les familles de natifs et celles d’immigrés, les premières préférant de plus en plus les zones d’habitat rural et périurbain quand les secondes se sont implantées prioritairement dans les communes de taille moyenne, des grandes zones urbaines.  </text>
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                <text>A key obstacle in analysing the evolution of the population by origin in French geographic areas is the scarcity of data on foreign background (place of birth and filiation). A proxy is given by the proportion of children under 18 with a foreign background which is available at each census, since they live with their parents. The SAPHIR file contains this information from 1968 to 2005. The analysis of ethnic concentrations is a prerequisite and brings a valuable help to the use of more sophisticated indicators like the dissimilarity index which is now in common use or other indicators on neighbourhoods. The study of ethnic concentrations from 1968 to 2005 shows a real change. Île-de-France has become a region of huge ethnic concentration which it was not at the end of the sixties. It was then behind the Mediterranean coast regions and Lorraine. At the end of the sixties, the large west quarter of France was virtually free of immigration and its demographic impact. It is no longer true. Finally, ethnic concentrations have become more and more an urban phenomenon, which is the result of a change in the ethnic composition of immigration and a crossover between natives and immigrants families. The former have shown a preference for rural or periurban areas while the later has settled in medium-sized cities in the outskirts of big cities. </text>
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                <text>differential mobility</text>
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                <text>ethnic concentrations</text>
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                <text>origin</text>
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                <text>youth with foreign background</text>
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                <text>concentrations ethniques</text>
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                <text>jeunes d’origine étrangère</text>
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                <text>mobilité différentielle des natifs et des immigrés</text>
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                <text>origine</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Les concentrations ethniques en France : évolution 1968-2005</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Audebert, Cédric</text>
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                <text>2006-04-01</text>
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                <text>Analysant la métropolisation de l’espace migratoire international des Antillais, l’article analyse le déploiement simultané de stratégies d’insertion dans les grandes villes nord-américaines et d’élaboration de réseaux sociaux et commerciaux au-delà des frontières. Les dynamiques transnationales semblent répondre aux logiques métropolitaines de segmentation socio-spatiale révélées par les expériences antillaises aux États-Unis. La forte métropolisation des champs migratoires caraïbes aux États-Unis amène en particulier à s’intéresser à deux pôles majeurs d’attraction – New York et Miami – dont les logiques internes de distanciation sociale et spatiale engendrent un relatif cloisonnement des espaces de vie, auquel les migrants tentent d’apporter des solutions par l’élaboration de stratégies sociales transnationales ouvrant de nouveaux horizons. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568077">
                <text>The paper focuses on the metropolization of the West Indian international migratory fields and explores immigrants’ strategies of insertion in North America’s big cities and the making of social and business transnational networks. Transnational dynamics seems to be connected to metropolitan sociospatial segmentation revealed by West Indian experience in the United States. The strong metropolization of Caribbean migratory fields in the United States raises the question of social and spatial distance within two major immigration places – New York and Miami. It also deals with its implications on urban isolation reconsidered by transnational social strategies. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="568078">
                <text>http://eps.revues.org/index1411.html</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="568079">
                <text>fr</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="568080">
                <text>Caribbean people</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568081">
                <text>immigration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568082">
                <text>metropolization</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="568083">
                <text>segregation</text>
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                <text>transnational networks</text>
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                <text>United States</text>
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                <text>Antillais</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="568087">
                <text>États-Unis</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="568088">
                <text>immigration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568089">
                <text>métropolisation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568090">
                <text>réseaux transnationaux</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="568091">
                <text>ségrégation</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="568092">
                <text>Les communautés antillaises aux États-Unis : entre métropolisation et logiques réticulaires transnationales</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Espace populations sociétés</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="568545">
                <text>Babar, Louise</text>
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                <text>Kesteloot, Christian</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="568547">
                <text>2009-12-01</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="568548">
                <text>En Chine, la transition entre deux systèmes économiques s’accompagne d’un accroissement des inégalités et de la création de nouvelles formes de pauvreté et de marginalisation sociale. Les facteurs qui en sont la cause peuvent être vus comme le résultat d’une superposition entre les réformes récentes et des structures urbaines sociales et spatiales héritées. Nous avons étudié cette question dans le contexte de Nankin, une ville de l’Est chinois affectée par ces rapides changements économiques et sociaux. Ces changements surviennent dans un contexte spatial qui porte encore les marques d’une organisation sociale et économique passée. L’article analyse le rôle de l’environnement dans les différents modes d’exclusion sociale et la façon dont les gens gèrent leurs situations. Il semble que chaque type de pauvreté appelle des réponses différentes, en fonction de la localisation dans l’espace urbain, mettant ainsi en valeur l’importance des structures spatiales héritées ainsi que le potentiel de chaque lieu. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="568549">
                <text>In China the transition between two economic systems is accompanied by an increase of inequalities and the creation of new forms of poverty and social marginalization. The responsible factors can be viewed as the result of the overlap between recent reforms and socially and spatially inherited urban structures. We studied these questions in the context of Nanjing, an eastern Chinese city affected by the course of fast social and economic changes. These changes happen in a spatial context that carries the marks of past social and economical organisation. This paper analyses the role of the environment in the different patterns of social exclusion and in the way people face their situations. Evidence suggests that each type of poor call different responses to poverty and that these responses vary according to their place in the city, highlighting the importance of inherited spatial structure as well as present potential of these places. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="568550">
                <text>http://eps.revues.org/index3854.html</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="568551">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="568552">
                <text>China</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568553">
                <text>coping behaviour</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568554">
                <text>economic transition</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568555">
                <text>geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568556">
                <text>residential environment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568557">
                <text>social exclusion</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568558">
                <text>urban poverty</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568559">
                <text>Chine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568560">
                <text>environnement résidentiel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568561">
                <text>exclusion sociale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568562">
                <text>géographie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568563">
                <text>Nankin</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568564">
                <text>pauvreté urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568565">
                <text>stratégie de survie</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="568566">
                <text>transition économique</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="568567">
                <text>Poverty and Residential Environment in Nanjing : is there a Neighbourhood Effect ?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Espace populations sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text/>
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                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="568242">
                <text>Barthon, Catherine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568243">
                <text>Monfroy, Brigitte</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="568244">
                <text>2011-09-01</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="568245">
                <text>L’article vise à montrer l’importance que prend aujourd’hui la dimension spatiale dans l’analyse des stratégies scolaires des familles, celles concernant notamment le choix du collège. En nous appuyant sur les deux dimensions du concept de capital spatial proposé par J. Lévy (1994), le capital de position et le capital de situation, l’étude explore les pratiques socio-spatiales de scolarisation des collégiens lillois scolarisés en 2006. L’exemple lillois souligne le rôle majeur et déterminant que jouent les variables décrivant la configuration spatiale de l’offre scolaire locale. Il permet également de conclure à l’apport du concept pluridimensionnel de capital spatial : la maîtrise de la dimension spatiale de l’espace scolaire se présente en effet comme un capital à part entière, inégalement réparti entre les groupes sociaux mais produisant des inégalités qui lui sont propres. Un tel capital participe à la reconfiguration des inégalités scolaires en milieu urbain.  </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568246">
                <text>This paper highlights the importance today of the spatial dimension within the analysis of parent’s education strategies concerning their school choices at the secondary school. This study is based on the two dimensions of the concept of spatial capital (J. Levy) : position capital and situation capital. It explores socio-spatial schooling practices of pupils between the ages of 11 and 15, living in Lille and attending a secondary school in 2006. The Lille example reveals the importance of taking into account the configuration of the local school provision. It also underlines the benefit of the multidimensional concept of spatial capital. In this way, control over the spatial dimension appears to be a capital in its own right, unequally distributed among social groups, which contributes to the production of schooling inequalities in urban environments. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="568247">
                <text>http://eps.revues.org/index4532.html</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="568248">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="568249">
                <text>parent’s education strategies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568250">
                <text>schooling inequalities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568251">
                <text>schooling mobility</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568252">
                <text>secondary school</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568253">
                <text>spatial capital</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568254">
                <text>capital spatial</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568255">
                <text>choix du collège</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568256">
                <text>inégalités de scolarisation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568257">
                <text>mobilité scolaire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="568258">
                <text>stratégies scolaires</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="568259">
                <text>Choix du collège et capital spatial : étude empirique appliquée aux collégiens lillois</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="568260">
                <text>article</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Espace populations sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text/>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644300">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="567132">
                <text>Batisse, Cécile</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="567133">
                <text>Zhu, Nong</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="567134">
                <text>2009-12-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="567135">
                <text>La question de l’insertion sur le marché du travail urbain des migrants ruraux est aujourd’hui devenue essentielle en Chine. Dans un contexte de réformes économiques, les politiques migratoires en Chine continentale se sont redéfinies, intensifiant ainsi fortement les migrations internes. Depuis les années 1980, cet exode est pour l’essentiel celui des « paysans-ouvriers » (min gong), qui sont ainsi devenus un élément majeur de la transition de la Chine vers une économie de marché. Cet article étudie l’insertion de ces migrants ruraux sur le marché du travail de la province du Guangdong à partir d’une base de données originales, issues d’une enquête sur les paysans-ouvriers, réalisée en 2006. À partir de modèles de durée, nous portons une attention particulière aux caractéristiques individuelles, temporelles (évolution de la mobilité dans l’emploi au cours du temps) et spatiales (rôle du lieu d’origine). Nos résultats montrent que les migrants forment un groupe hétérogène du point de vue de leurs caractéristiques individuelles et de leur employabilité dans le delta de la rivière des Perles. Les femmes, les jeunes et les peu qualifiés sont avantagés. La proximité géographique est également favorable. Nous examinons enfin les déterminants du salaire urbain des paysans-ouvriers qui s’insèrent sur un marché du travail de plus en plus segmenté et fragmenté. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="567136">
                <text>The topic of integration of rural migrants into the urban job market has become essential in China. Within the context of economic reforms, migration policies in mainland China have been redefined, with a strong intensification of internal migrations. Since the 1980’s, this movement is mostly represented by flows of peasant-workers (min gong), who have become a major element of China’s transition towards a market economy. This paper examines the insertion of rural migrants into the job market of Guangdong province, using an original database stemming from a 2006 survey of peasant-workers. From duration models, we give a particular attention to individual, temporal (evolution of job mobility with time) and spatial (role of the place of out-migration) characteristics. Our results show that migrants are a heterogeneous group considering individual characteristics and their employability in the Pearl River delta. Women, young people and low-skilled workers have an advantage. Geographic proximity is also a positive element. Finally, we examine the determinants of urban salaries for the peasant-workers who are entering a job market that appears more and mosre segmented and fragmented.  peasant-workers, mobility, urban employment, salary, China </text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="567138">
                <text>fr</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Chine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="567140">
                <text>emploi urbain</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="567141">
                <text>mobilité</text>
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                <text>paysans-ouvriers</text>
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                <text>salaire</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="567144">
                <text>Migrations, emplois et discriminations : le cas des « paysans-ouvriers » de la province du Guangdong</text>
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                <text>La seconde transition démographique est associée à une diversification et une diminution de la taille des ménages. Dans le contexte territorial et sociodémographique spécifique du périurbain, les formes de cette transition démographique sont distinctes de celles qui ont marqué les territoires urbains. En effet, une faible urbanité et la forte représentation des couples avec enfants caractérisent traditionnellement les territoires périurbains. Ce type d’environnement est a priori peu adapté aux attentes des petits ménages, notamment les célibataires les plus jeunes, à la recherche d’aménités urbaines proches. Ces petits ménages ne cessent pourtant d’augmenter dans le périurbain francilien. Mais ces évolutions sont très fortement marquées selon le degré d’urbanité des territoires et le passé marital des ménages. </text>
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                <text>The second demographic transition is associated with diversification and reduction in household size. In the specific context of outer suburbs, second demographic transition’s forms are distinct from those characterizing urban areas. Indeed, low urbanity and high representation of couples with children traditionally characterize outer suburbs areas. This environment does not seem to match with expectations of small households, especially young singles, in search of urban amenities nearby. However, these small households continue to increase in the outer suburbs of Paris. But these developments are strongly related to territories’ degree of urbanity and households’ marital past. </text>
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                <text>désunion</text>
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                <text>familles monoparentales</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="571218">
                <text>niveaux d’urbanité</text>
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                <text>seconde transition démographique</text>
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                <text>taille du logement</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="571221">
                <text>territoires périurbains</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Les territoires périurbains à l’épreuve de la progression des célibataires et familles monoparentales</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Espace populations sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text/>
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                <text>BENNAFLA, Karine</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cet article aborde la complexité du lien entre mobilités et politique avec le cas d’une petite ville isolée, siège d’un mouvement de protestation sociale entre 2005 et 2009. Sidi Ifni a vécu une période de gloire espagnole (1934-69), l’érigeant en place attractive, puis une politique de marginalisation socio-économique après sa rétrocession au Maroc (1969). La proximité du Sahara Occidental et la catégorisation du pays Aït Baamrane en marche frondeuse du royaume éclairent la stratégie de renouvellement de la population du Makhzen. Le déclin urbain a généré une émigration de crise, surtout vers l’Europe, grâce au statut juridique particulier des Ifnaouis en Espagne. L’immigration illégale s’intensifie depuis les années 1980, avec des harragas vers les Canaries voisines. Les émigrés ont fait pression sur les autorités marocaines lors de la vague protestataire. Leur rôle de levier de développement est plus modeste, comme l’est celui des actifs, touristes et retraités européens, de plus en plus nombreux à fréquenter et s’installer à Sidi Ifni. </text>
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                <text>This article studies the complex relationship between mobilities and politics, through the case of a small and isolated city, site of social mobilizations between 2005 and 2009. Sidi Ifni was a developed and attractive place during the Spanish occupation (1934-1969). Since the reintegration to Morocco (1969), the city suffers from a social and economic marginalization policy. The Makhzen is deploying “repopulation” strategy, in order to reduce the pressure of local people, due to the proximity of conflictual Sahara and to the categorization of Aït Baamrane’s zone as a historical turbulent region. Urban decline generates migratory movements, especially to Europe because of the special status held by Ifnaouis in Spain. Harrags’ illegal migrations to the Canary Islands are increasing since 1980’s. Emigrants did lobbying over the Moroccan authorities during the protests, but their role in local development is less important, same as the economic contribution of European workers, tourists and retired persons, who are more and more to visit and live in Sidi Ifni. </text>
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                <text>fr</text>
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                <text>mobilities</text>
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                <text>Sidi Ifni</text>
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                <text>harraga</text>
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                <text>marginalisation</text>
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                <text>mobilité</text>
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                <text>Sidi Ifni</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="570508">
                <text>Mobilités et politique à Sidi Ifni, ville isolée du Sud marocain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Espace populations sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
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                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="566827">
                <text>Bergouignan, Christophe</text>
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                <text>Caillot, Mélanie</text>
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                <text>Dasre, Aurélien</text>
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                <text>Kersuzan, Claire</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2009-02-01</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Associés aux destins sociaux, les facteurs à l’origine des migrations internes influant sur les pyramides locales des âges, participent à la constitution des concentrations socio-spatiales. Il existe donc de ce fait une relation entre la sélection migratoire des populations selon leur âge et la répartition spatiale des différentes catégories sociales. Les mobilités résidentielles des jeunes adultes liées aux études supérieures puis à l’insertion professionnelle des diplômés sont, sur ce plan, les plus déterminantes. Les migrations associées à la constitution de la famille ont un effet plus modeste sur les concentrations socio-spatiales, sauf dans la petite portion de l’espace périurbain dont le parc de logements est le plus spécialisé et composé presque exclusivement de maisons individuelles habitées par leurs propriétaires. La répartition territoriale des différentes catégories sociales résultant de ces flux migratoires internes est modulée par le chômage, notamment féminin, pour conduire à d’importantes inégalités spatiales de revenu. Les facteurs de la sélection migratoire des populations selon leur âge n’expliquent néanmoins pas la totalité des concentrations socio-spatiales. En effet, les territoires dont la structure par âge est la moins déformée par les migrations se caractérisent par une surreprésentation de l’habitat social, qui en milieu urbain, est à l’origine de certaines formes de concentrations socio-spatiale. </text>
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                <text>Linked to social prospects, the factors of internal migrations modifying local age structures have an important impact on socio-spatial concentrations. There is a strong link between age selection by migrations and socio-spatial concentrations. Student migrations and post-graduate employment are the most effective in this matter. Migrations associated with family process have a lower effect on socio-spatial concentrations, except on a small part of urban peripheries where housing is only composed of individual houses occupied by their owners. The spatial distribution of social groups resulting from these internal migration flows, also influenced by unemployment, particularly that of women, leads to a high spatial inequality of households income.. . The factors of age selection by migrations do not entirely account for socio-spatial concentrations. In fact, districts where age structure is the less modified by migrations have a high percentage of social housing, which is associated with other forms of socio-spatial concentrations in urban areas. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>http://eps.revues.org/index3567.html</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>fr</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>age structure</text>
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                <text>internal migrations</text>
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                <text>local populations</text>
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                <text>residential mobility</text>
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                <text>social groups distribution</text>
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                <text>socio-spatial concentrations</text>
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                <text>composition par catégories sociales</text>
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                <text>concentrations socio-spatiales</text>
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                <text>migrations internes</text>
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                <text>mobilité résidentielle</text>
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                <text>populations locales</text>
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                <text>structure par age</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Sélectivité migratoire des populations selon leur âge et concentrations socio-spatiales</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Espace populations sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644299">
                  <text/>
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                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="570576">
                <text>Bertrand, Monique</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="570577">
                <text>2010-12-31</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="570578">
                <text>Le renouvellement de la migration internationale nigérienne vers la côte du Golfe de Guinée s’accompagne d’une évolution non moins séculaire de leur insertion dans la capitale du Ghana. L’article traite en parallèle ces dimensions pluri-générationnelles des faits migratoires et urbains. Il s’attache aux ressortissants de l’ouest du Niger, Songhaï-Zarma qui sont re-catégorisés « Zabrama » à l’étranger. Dans le Grand Accra en particulier, l’essaimage et la dissémination de leurs arrangements résidentiels, continuent d’associer les migrants sédentarisés et les nouveaux venus. Elle déplace également des stocks de marchandises importées vers des clientèles régionales excentrées. À ces adresses Zabrama, la référence au « zongo » musulman se maintient mais en articulant désormais plusieurs entrepreneuriats : commerciaux dans la mondialisation, fonciers dans la métropole, politiques enfin, en référence à l’histoire précoloniale et aux critères de la citoyenneté ghanéenne. </text>
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                <text>Since the last century, the renewal of the international migration of labour from Niger to the Gulf of Guinea is accompanied with significant changes in the migrants’ livelihoods and housing in the capital of Ghana. The paper focuses on the experience of the Songhai-Zarma, from western Niger, which are re-categorized abroad as “Zabrama people”. It deals with their migration and urbanisation that are both analysed as pluri-generational processes. Particularly in the Greater Accra Region, their residential arrangements scatter through a wider dissemination, but still associate new comers with already settled migrants. This metropolitan allocation follows the general move of imported goods from Accra central markets towards the urban fringe customers. All the Zabrama addresses maintain the reference to Moslems foreigners communities, known as “zongo” in West-Africa. But they now articulate three kinds of enterprises: commercial initiatives through globalized business networks, land mediation in agreement with customary owners, new political leadership by reference to the pre-colonial history of Ghana and local norms of citizenship in the host society. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://eps.revues.org/index4189.html</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="570581">
                <text>fr</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Ghana</text>
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                <text>international migration</text>
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                <text>moslems communities</text>
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                <text>Migration internationale et métropolisation en Afrique de l’Ouest : le cas des Zabrama du Grand Accra, Ghana</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cet article porte sur les flux de demandeurs d’asile et sur leur localisation dans la ville centrée sur l’agglomération lyonnaise. L’étude géographique offre une analyse des mouvements des demandeurs d’asile selon des emboîtements dans le temps et dans l’espace, tout en reflétant le vécu des demandeurs d’asile et les contradictions du milieu d’accueil. La première partie s’intéresse au flux de demandeurs d’asile sur la période 1994-2005, elle fait ressortir les grandes tendances d’un flux très majoritairement européen orienté Est-Ouest, mais aussi les fluctuations dans la composition nationale et régionale des origines des migrants. La seconde partie de l’article revient sur la géographie administrative des structures dédiées à l’accueil des demandeurs d’asile dans l’agglomération lyonnaise, structures qui dessinent de nouvelles centralités urbaines. Enfin, l’article met en relief la mobilité du demandeur d’asile dans l’agglomération, nomade urbain, qui investit parfois des espaces publics centraux au point de les transformer en « points chauds », comme ce fut le cas pour la place Carnot au début des années 2000.  </text>
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                <text>The following article deals with the issue of asylum seekers, their migration routes within Europe and the areas they are to be found in cities. This case study will focus on the urban area of Lyon, France. Geographic tools and methods enable us to analyze these migratory trends while taking into account several overlapping space-time scales, but also the experience of asylum seekers, and the contradictions sticking to the arrival point. We will first study the asylum seekers' migratory routes from 1994 to 2005. These people mostly go from Eastern to Western Europe, even though they may come from various countries and regions. We will then analyze the case of refugee reception centers and provisional accommodation centers in Lyon, as new urban centralities begin to unfold around them. We will eventually shed light on asylum seeker mobility within the urban area. As "urban nomads", asylum seekers are led to "take possession" of some public spaces, turning them into urban hot spots, as shown in the 2000s by the example of the Place Carnot, a public square in the heart of Lyon. </text>
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                <text>asylum seekers</text>
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                <text>Europe</text>
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                <text>France</text>
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                <text>international mobility</text>
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                <text>Lyon</text>
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                <text>migratory movements</text>
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                <text>public space</text>
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                <text>Rhône</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="567100">
                <text>social accommodation centres</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="567101">
                <text>demande d’asile</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="567102">
                <text>espace public</text>
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                <text>Europe</text>
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                <text>flux migratoires</text>
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                <text>France</text>
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                <text>hébergement social</text>
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                <text>Lyon</text>
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                <text>migrations internationales</text>
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                <text>Rhône</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="567110">
                <text>La demande d’asile à Lyon : flux européens et centralités urbaines</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Espace populations sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
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                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="565993">
                <text>Boquet, Yves</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="565994">
                <text>2009-12-01</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="565995">
                <text>Le rapide développement économique de la Chine a généré des inégalités socio-spatiales croissantes, qui se marquent par un décalage croissant entre provinces littorales et intérieures, et entre villes et campagnes. À partir de l’examen des données statistiques officielles chinoises, on peut clairement repérer une aggravation des déséquilibres internes de la Chine, qui sont des facteurs potentiels de déstabilisation sociale, en particulier dans le cas des paysans venus tenter leur chance dans les grandes aires urbaines littorales, ou chassés de leurs terres par l’expansion périmétropolitaine. Cela entraîne aujourd’hui une politique différenciée d’aménagement du territoire chinois visant à corriger ces déséquilibres. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="565996">
                <text>The rapid economic growth of China has generated increasing socio-spatial inequalities, noticeably between coastal and interior provinces, and between cities and the countryside. Starting from the analysis of some widely available official data, it is easy to observe an aggravation of internal imbalances in China. This is a potential factor of social disturbances, especially in the case of farmers who tried to make a living in large coastal cities, or have been evicted from their cultivated land by perimetropolitan expansion. This has led to the current differentiated policy of regional development, aiming at correcting these unbalances. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="565997">
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="565998">
                <text>fr</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="565999">
                <text>China</text>
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                <text>city-country relations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="566001">
                <text>open-door policy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="566002">
                <text>regional development policies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="566003">
                <text>regional disparities</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="566004">
                <text>social inequality</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="566005">
                <text>Chine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="566006">
                <text>disparités régionales</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="566007">
                <text>inégalités sociales</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="566008">
                <text>ouverture économique</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="566009">
                <text>politiques de développement régional</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="566010">
                <text>relations villes-campagnes</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="566011">
                <text>Dynamiques de développement et inégalités régionales en Chine</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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  <item itemId="35899" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644298">
                  <text>Espace populations sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Revues.org</text>
                </elementText>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="567303">
                <text>Boudjikanian, Aïda</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="567304">
                <text>2006-04-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="567305">
                <text>Bien que les recherches et les publications portant sur les diasporas aient augmenté depuis les années 1990, elles sont loin d’égaler les études ethniques. La communauté arménienne diasporique montréalaise se forme et se structure entre les années 1960 et 1990. Le recours à des variables telles que les réseaux, la mémoire et la reprise de comportements pré-migratoires, les stratégies d’appropriation symbolique de leurs territoires et le travail autonome, s’avère très utile dans l’étude des insertions résidentielle et économique des Arméniens diasporiques. L’espace résidentiel arménien est constitué de 4 grappes de concentration et d’une répartition diffuse. Le travail autonome est le moteur de leur insertion économique. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="567306">
                <text>Diaspora studies are not as developed as ethnic studies even though publications have increased since the nineties.Variables such as networks, memory and resumption of pre-migratory behavioral patterns, strategies of symbolic appropriation of neighborhoods, and self-employment, are useful in the study of diasporic residential and economic insertions. Armenian residential space in Montreal is made of 4 clusters and a wider loose distribution throughout the city. Self-employment helped this diasporic minority succeed its economic insertion. </text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="567307">
                <text>http://eps.revues.org/index1249.html</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="567308">
                <text>fr</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>armenian economic niches</text>
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                <text>Armenians of Montreal</text>
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                <text>diasporas</text>
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                <text>diasporic territories</text>
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                <text>networks</text>
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                <text>self-employment</text>
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                <text>Arméniens montréalais</text>
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                <text>diasporas</text>
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                <text>grappes résidentielles</text>
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                <text>niches économiques arméniennes</text>
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                <text>réseaux</text>
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                <text>travail autonome</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Les insertions résidentielle et économique des Arméniens de Montréal : comportements d’une communauté culturelle ou d’une communauté diasporique ?</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Espace populations sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="566206">
                <text>Brisset, Sandrine</text>
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                <text>2006-12-01</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Tout projet de développement hydraulique s’accompagne d’importants bouleversements et revivifie la question des maladies hydriques. Il s'agit de comprendre un système eau/santé qui se modifie à mesure qu'il est observé. Nous nous sommes donc placée au cœur de la ville principale de Chennai, la première à restructurer toute son hydraulique urbaine. L'intérêt a été recentré autour de trois maladies traceuses - le choléra O139, la leptospirose humaine, la dengue- et leurs temps d'apparition particuliers. Elle se situent aux différents stades du système d'alimentation en eau domestique (desserte - évacuation - stockage) et résument avant tout ce qui s'est passé au cours des années 90. Au-delà, ces trois maladies posent clairement la question de la modification de la responsabilité des différents acteurs en présence et du risque épidémique lui-même. Elles vont en fait trouver dans les stratégies hydrauliques et les améliorations sanitaires de Chennai, les conditions propices à leur recrudescence intra-urbaine.  </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="566209">
                <text>Every hydraulic development project implies important changes and raises the question of water-borne diseases. The primary objective is to understand a water/health system which changes as it is observed. We therefore chose to work on the case of the major city of Chennai, the first to restructure its entire urban water system. The study is centred on three traceable diseases – O139 cholera, human leptospirosis and dengue fever – and the specific moments at which they appear. They are located at different points of the domestic water provision process (supply, evacuation, storage) and, above all, they reflect the events of the 1990s'. Beyond all that, these three diseases raise the question of the responsibilities of the various players and, indeed, of the epidemic risk itself. In fact, the ideal conditions for fresh outbreaks are to be found in the hydraulic strategies and sanitation improvements of the city of Chennai itself.  </text>
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                <text>http://eps.revues.org/index1477.html</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>fr</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>city</text>
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                <text>dengue fever</text>
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                <text>dominant diseases</text>
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                <text>emerging epidemic risks</text>
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                <text>India</text>
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                <text>O139 cholera</text>
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                <text>pathocenosis</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="566220">
                <text>choléra O139</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="566222">
                <text>Inde</text>
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                <text>leptospirose humaine</text>
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                <text>maladies dominantes</text>
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                <text>pathocénose</text>
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                <text>ville</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Un bien pour un mal... des améliorations sanitaires pernicieuses : eau, choléra, leptospirose humaine et dengue à Chennai, Inde</text>
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                  <text>Espace populations sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="566130">
                <text>Buxeda, Cécile</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="566131">
                <text>2005-06-01</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="566132">
                <text>La frontière d’état franco-allemande connaît, dans le cadre du processus d’intégration européenne, une évolution fonctionnelle majeure, qui se traduit notamment par une amplification des formes de mobilités transfrontalières de la population. Nous proposons de saisir les effets spatiaux de l’ouverture de la frontière politique en étudiant, à l’échelle régionale (le grand Est français), les processus de diffusion spatiale d’un indicateur de la mobilité des individus : le travail frontalier vers l’Allemagne sur un pas de temps relativement long (1968-1999). Nous montrerons ainsi en quoi l’atténuation de l’effet barrière de la frontière politique participe à la modification de sa nature spatiale en lui permettant d’affirmer son caractère zonal.  </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="566133">
                <text>The French-German border has been strongly modified by the process of European integration, a major functional transformation which implies a dramatic increase of cross-border interaction between people. The purpose of this paper is to study the spatial effects of the opening of the border at a regional scale (East of France): the diffusion process in space of the flows of cross-border commuters to Germany will be analysed from 1960’s to 1990’s. We will show how the diminution of the border’s barrier effects changes its spatial forms : today, the border is more a zone than a line. </text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="566134">
                <text>http://eps.revues.org/index3081.html</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="566135">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="566136">
                <text>border-effect</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="566137">
                <text>cross-border aerea</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="566138">
                <text>German</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="566139">
                <text>spatial diffusion France</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="566140">
                <text>travel-to-work</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="566141">
                <text>Allemagne</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="566142">
                <text>approche multiscalaire</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="566143">
                <text>diffusion spatiale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="566144">
                <text>effet-frontière</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="566145">
                <text>espace frontalier</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="566146">
                <text>France</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="566147">
                <text>interaction spatiale</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="566148">
                <text>navettes domicile-travail</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="566149">
                <text>Formes spatiales de l’ouverture de la frontière franco-allemande. Analyse de la diffusion spatiale du travail frontalier (1968-1999)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="566150">
                <text>article</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644298">
                  <text>Espace populations sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644299">
                  <text/>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644300">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="571554">
                <text>Cadène, Philippe</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="571555">
                <text>2013-05-01</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="571556">
                <text>Avec l’accélération de l’exploitation du pétrole autour du golfe Arabo-persique à partir de la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les villes à proximité desquelles cette activité se développe connaissent une croissance très forte et supplantent rapidement des cités plus anciennes ou plus célèbres. Le présent article désire décrire et analyser les modalités de cette croissance en prenant en compte l’ensemble des villes situées sur les deux rives. Au cours des dernières années, la croissance de ces villes apparaît liée à l’existence de politiques urbaines visant, grâce aux investissements autorisés par l’exploitation des hydrocarbures, à la mise en place d’une économie post-pétrolière qui conduit à une très forte immigration de travailleurs aux compétences très diverses. Loin d’être simplement des sociétés divisées entre, d’une part, des populations très riches composées de familles autochtones et d’étrangers hautement qualifiés, le plus souvent anglo-américains, d’autre part, des travailleurs pauvres, venus sans leur famille dans le cadre de contrats temporaires, les agglomérations urbaines du Golfe voient se développer une diversité de groupes sociaux hiérarchisés. L’analyse de ces sociétés urbaines met l’accent sur l’émergence d’un ensemble de couches moyennes plus ou moins aisées et de couches populaires plus ou moins à même de participer à la dynamique de consommation. Il montre une complexité sociale caractéristique d’une partie des grandes villes, fortement intégrées dans les processus de mondialisation, laissant dernière elles les villes petites et moyennes ne bénéficiant pas des politiques d’investissements étatiques relayées par les milieux financiers internationaux. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="571557">
                <text>With the development of oil exploration and production around the Arabo-Persian Gulf from the end of World-War II, the towns linked with this activity have experienced a rapid growth, leading to the significant changes in pre-existed urban hierarchy. This article aims to describe and analyse the process of growth of all the cities and towns located on the two sides of the Gulf. During the last few years, the urban growth appears to be linked with new urban policies using oil revenues for building a post-oil economy. Divided between rich social groups constituted by local families and highly qualified migrants, often North-Americans on one side and on the other side poor workers, mainly Asians, far from their family and on temporary contracts along with various social groups of new migrants. The present analysis pinpoints the importance of a large and hierarchized middle class as well as a large popular class in the social fabrics, which determine local social life as well as consumption pattern. It demonstrates the social complexity of the society in large urban agglomerations of the Gulf countries, which are getting strongly integrated with the globalization process and benefitted by large investments from the states and international companies. It also shows how the middle and small towns are greatly marginalised in this lopsided development process. </text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="571558">
                <text>http://eps.revues.org/index4933.html</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="571559">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="571560">
                <text>Arab Gulf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="571561">
                <text>middle class</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="571562">
                <text>migrations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="571563">
                <text>urban growth</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="571564">
                <text>urban society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="571565">
                <text>urban studies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="571566">
                <text>couches moyennes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="571567">
                <text>croissance urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="571568">
                <text>études urbaines</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="571569">
                <text>golfe Arabo-persique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="571570">
                <text>migrations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="571571">
                <text>société urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="571572">
                <text>Croissance urbaine, migrations et diversification sociale dans le golfe Arabo-persique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article</text>
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          </element>
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  <item itemId="35882" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644298">
                  <text>Espace populations sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644299">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644300">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="566993">
                <text>Caillot, Mélanie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="566994">
                <text>2005-09-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="566995">
                <text>Après avoir posé les difficultés méthodologiques liées aux problèmes de mesure des interactions entre territoire et poursuite d’études supérieures, ainsi que le choix de la source de données qui en découle, cet article s’attache à l’étude des comportements résidentiels des étudiants et « anciens étudiants » selon un zonage de la France métropolitaine, déterminé en fonction de la présence ou non de sites d’enseignement supérieur et du degré d’urbanisation des communes. Ce travail mettant l’accent sur l’impact des flux d’étudiants et d’ « anciens étudiants » sur les structures des populations des divers zones, amène à mesurer l’attractivité relative de ces dernières. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="566996">
                <text>After having raised the methodological difficulties on the problem of measurement of interactions between territory and continuation of higher studies, as well as the choice of the data source which results from this, this article is focused on the students and “former students” residential behaviours according to a zoning of the Metropolitan France, based on national census data. This work stressing the impact of flows of students and “former students” on the structures of the populations of various zones, measures the relative attractivity of them. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="566997">
                <text>http://eps.revues.org/index2631.html</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="566998">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="566999">
                <text>alternating migrations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="567000">
                <text>residential migrations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="567001">
                <text>schooling</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="567002">
                <text>students</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="567003">
                <text>étudiants</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="567004">
                <text>migrations alternantes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="567005">
                <text>migrations résidentielles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="567006">
                <text>scolarisation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="567007">
                <text>Analyse de la localisation étudiante sur le territoire métropolitain : approche méthodologique et présentation de quelques résultats</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="567008">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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  <item itemId="35841" public="1" featured="0">
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Espace populations sociétés</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
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                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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                <text>Caradec, Vincent</text>
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                <text>2010-04-01</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Fondé sur les recherches menées dans le cadre du programme « Vieillissement de la population et habitat » du PUCA (Plan Urbanisme Construction Architecture), cet article vise à en dégager les principaux enseignements sur la question des comportements résidentiels des retraités. Cherchant à rompre avec la représentation stéréotypée de la vieillesse qui oppose les « jeunes seniors » très mobiles et les « personnes âgées dépendantes » hébergées en institution, il envisage les pratiques résidentielles des retraités dans leur diversité. Dans un premier temps, il met au jour la pluralité des comportements résidentiels à la retraite : mobilité choisie (qui, parallèlement à sa forme « classique », prend les deux formes nouvelles de la double résidence et de la mobilité internationale) ; stabilité résidentielle ; mobilité contrainte ; assignation à résidence ; incertitude résidentielle. Puis, il dégage cinq grandes logiques explicatives de ces comportements : la logique économique, la logique de santé, la logique familiale, la logique territoriale et la logique conjugale. Il examine ensuite comment ces comportements évoluent au fil de l’âge, puis souligne qu’ils dépendent des contextes nationaux et locaux dans lesquels ils s’inscrivent. </text>
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                <text>This paper presents and analyses the key outcomes of the PUCA (Urban Development and Architecture Plan led by the French Ministry of Ecology, Energy, Substainable Development and Sea) research programme “Ageing and Living” which deals with retired people housing experiences. The approach given here refuses the stereotypes of elderly as enterprising and travelling “young seniors” or as disabled elders leaving in care institution by considering the diversity of retiree’s living conditions. Firstly, we identify different kind of housing experiences: free housing mobility (included new forms of mobility emerging from the comings and goings between different residences and from international mobility); stable housing; constrained mobility; compulsory housing; uncertain housing. Secondly, we suggest that these experiences are related to five notable concerns: economic, health, family, territory, wedded. We finally examine to what extent the retiree’s housing experiences change as they get older and emphasize the impact of national and local contexts on these experiences.  </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>http://eps.revues.org/index3897.html</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>fr</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>ageing</text>
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                <text>elderly</text>
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                <text>housing experiences</text>
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                <text>mobility</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>retired people</text>
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                <text>comportements résidentiels</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="566328">
                <text>mobilité résidentielle</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>personnes âgées</text>
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                <text>retraites</text>
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                <text>vieillissement</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="566332">
                <text>Les comportements résidentiels des retraités. Quelques enseignements du programme de recherche « Vieillissement de la population et habitat »</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Espace populations sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644299">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Revues.org</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="568531">
                <text>Carde, Estelle</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2009-02-01</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>En Guyane, le système de soins doit composer avec les caractéristiques naturelles et sociales d’un département français situé en terre sud-américaine. Les difficultés d’accès aux soins qui résultent de cette configuration particulière affectent tout particulièrement, parmi les habitants de la Guyane, ceux de l’Intérieur du département et les plus précaires. Or en raison de logiques sociales historiquement construites, la plupart de ces habitants sont issus des minorités ethniques et/ou sont étrangers. Les inégalités territoriales et socio-économiques dans l’accès aux soins sont donc également des inégalités selon l’origine. Après les avoir présentées, cet article envisage le jeu qu’induisent, sur elles, les relations qui unissent les différentes communautés vivant en Guyane. Sont finalement identifiables des discriminations à raison de l’origine, directes et indirectes, contribuant à la production des inégalités dans l’accès aux soins en Guyane. </text>
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                <text>In French Guyana, the health care system must deal with the natural and social characteristics of a French department set on a South American ground. The health care difficulties that result from this specific picture mostly concern, among the inhabitants of French Guyana, those who live in the Inside of the department and the poorest ones. And because of historically set social logics, most of these inhabitants belong to minorities and/or are foreigners. Territorial and socio-economical inequalities in health care access are then also origin based inequalities. After presenting them, this article considers the influence that the inter communities relations have upon these inequalities. Are finally identifiable some based upon origin discriminations, both indirect and direct, contributing to the production of inequalities in health care access in French Guyana. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://eps.revues.org/index3638.html</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="568536">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>discriminations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="568538">
                <text>French Guyana</text>
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                <text>inequalities in health care access</text>
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                <text>discriminations</text>
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                <text>Guyane</text>
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                <text>inégalités dans l’accès aux soins</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Le système de soins français à l’épreuve de l’outre-mer : des inégalités en Guyane</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article</text>
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