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                  <text>Développement durable et territoires</text>
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                <text>Vandeburie, Julien</text>
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                <text>Cornut, Pierre</text>
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                <text>Aubin, David</text>
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                <text>Pour satisfaire ses besoins, la ville s’approprie diverses ressources de l’espace rural et en particulier, l’eau. Cet article analyse un conflit survenu dans les années 1960-70 à la suite d’affaissements de terrains dans la région de Mons-Borinage, dus à de nouveaux captages d’eau mis en service par la Compagnie des Eaux de Bruxelles et par l’administration nationale des travaux publics. Ces affaissements entraînent d’importants dégâts immobiliers dont beaucoup non encore indemnisés aujourd’hui. L’article montre comment la ville parvient à préserver ses captages par la mise en discours de sa fonction, son statut et son droit. Malgré certaines indemnisations, c’est finalement l’intérêt public de la ville qui prime sur celui de la campagne. Le cas illustre le rapport de force inégal entre les deux territoires: tant dans la genèse du conflit que dans son développement et sa résolution, la ville domine la campagne. L’analyse souligne ainsi l’importance d’une prise en compte des aspects territoriaux des conflits sur les ressources naturelles. </text>
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                <text>To fulfil its needs, the city takes possession of various resources from the rural space, especially water. This article draws up an analysis of a conflict that arose in the 1960s-1970s following ground subsidences in the Mons-Borinage area, after new water catchments were installed by the Brussels Water Company and the national public works administration. Those subsidences resulted in considerable damage to buildings, whose owners haven’t received compensation until now. The article demonstrates how the city manages to preserve its catchments through the verbalization of its function, its position, and its prerogatives. Despite some compensations, in the end, the city’s public interest prevails against that of the rural space. This case illustrates the unequal balance of power between the two territories: as much in the conflict genesis as in its development and resolution, the city takes precedence over the country. Our analysis also stresses the necessity of considering the territorial effects of conflicts on natural resources. </text>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.2850</text>
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                <text>Brussels</text>
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                <text>La ville à la campagne</text>
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                <text>Auclair, Élizabeth</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Le développement durable se voulait un projet de civilisation, mais le concept a vite été fragilisé par la suprématie des intérêts économiques, et par l’enfermement dans des préoccupations d’ordre environnemental. Dans la période de crise actuelle, on s’interroge : comment veut-on vivre ? avec quelles valeurs ? dans quelles villes et dans quels territoires? Il s’agit ici de voir comment les arts et la culture peuvent contribuer à cet objectif du « vivre ensemble ». Au-delà de positionnements opportunistes, on observe qu’une meilleure prise en compte de la culture, dans ses différentes acceptions, peut promouvoir des approches transversales, reposant sur les valeurs de solidarité, de respect de la diversité culturelle, de démocratie locale et de citoyenneté, et remettre ainsi les habitants au cœur des politiques et des projets de territoires. La recomposition du paysage culturel que l’on observe en France, notamment autour des agendas 21 de la culture et des nouveaux territoires de l’art, témoigne de la part d’artistes, élus et autres professionnels de la culture d’une volonté de travailler au plus près de la population afin de monter des projets qui remettent la culture au cœur des politiques locales. </text>
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                <text>Sustainable development was supposed to be a “civilization” concept, but the power of the economic interests and the pressure of the environmental issues have fragilized the concept. With the recent world crisis, many questions now arise: we must change our model, but how do we want to live, with which values and indicators, in what kind of towns and territories? In this article we propose to analyse how cultural development can help to reach the aim of “living together”. Indeed, taking into account cultural diversity and initiating local activities enables to develop new kinds of projects with the inhabitants, and to promote essential values such as local democracy, solidarity, tolerance, proximity… The changes in the French cultural policies seem to show that things are moving that way. </text>
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                <text>http://developpementdurable.revues.org/8946</text>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.8946</text>
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                <text>cultural diversity</text>
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                <text>décroissance</text>
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                <text>développement durable</text>
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                <text>diversité culturelle</text>
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                <text>Revenir vers les habitants, revenir sur les territoires</text>
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                  <text>Développement durable et territoires</text>
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                <text>Baron, Catherine</text>
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                <text>L’accès à l’eau est une priorité des politiques urbaines conduites dans les pays en développement. Ces politiques ont oscillé entre la volonté de généraliser l’accès aux réseaux afin de contrôler l’espace urbain et une segmentation de l’offre afin de cibler différemment les diverses catégories de la population. Quel est alors l’impact, au niveau spatial, des choix opérés dans ce domaine dans les métropoles d’Afrique Sub-saharienne francophone ? Nous articulerons des approches ciblées sur la compréhension des stratégies d’acteurs aux logiques parfois opposées, avec des analyses spatiales permettant de décoder la complexité de la structuration des espaces urbains.  Nous repérerons trois phases caractérisées par une articulation originale entre les modes de gouvernance de l’eau retenus et la structuration des espaces urbains. Dans un premier temps, on constate une dualisation de l’espace urbain renforcée par un accès segmenté aux services. Puis, dans un deuxième temps, nous montrerons comment les préconisations faites dans le cadre de la Décennie Internationale de l’Eau Potable et de l’Assainissement des années 1980 correspondaient à une volonté d’homogénéisation de l’espace urbain. Enfin, dans un troisième temps, nous évaluerons l’impact de modèles tels que le partenariat public-privé dans les processus de fragmentation urbaine qui caractérisent ces mégalopoles d’Afrique Sub-saharienne francophone à la période contemporaine. </text>
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                <text>Access to water is one of the major challenges of urban policies implemented in developing countries. These policies aimed either to provide a global access in order to control urban spaces or to segment water supply to offer different services and features to comply with the diversity of actors. What is therefore the impact, in terms of spatial dimension, of different strategies followed by French speaking Sub-Saharan African cities ? In this paper, we combine approaches that explain conflicting actors' strategies with spatial analysis that explain the complexity of urban space organization. We outline three phases characterised by an original articulation among water governance modes and urban space organization. As a first step, we note that the trend towards dual urban organisation is reinforced by a segmented access to services. As a second step, we show how the measures advocated within the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade of the eighties corresponded to the will to homogenise cities. As a third step, we assess the impact of models such as the private/public partnership model in the process of urban fragmentation which is currently the case of most French speaking Sub-Saharan cities. </text>
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                <text>http://developpementdurable.revues.org/2940</text>
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                <text>Sub-Saharan African cities</text>
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                <text>urban policies</text>
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                <text>accès à l’eau</text>
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                <text>Afrique sub-saharienne francophone</text>
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                <text>gouvernance urbaine</text>
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                <text>politiques urbaines</text>
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                <text>services urbains</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Mutations institutionnelles et recompositions des territoires urbains en Afrique : une analyse à travers la problématique de l’accès à l’eau</text>
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                <text>Beaurain, Christophe</text>
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                <text>Longuépée, Jérôme</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2006-05-10</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Si l'approche par la proximité a préférentiellement été appliquée aux formes productives localisées, elle n'en demeure pas moins féconde pour analyser les modes de coordination entre acteurs se situant en marge du monde de la production. Tel est l'objet de cet article qui explore les formes de construction territoriale entre différentes collectivités confrontées à une préoccupation commune : le risque d'inondation. Outre cet aspect analytique, cette contribution tente de montrer en quoi l'élargissement de l'examen des formes de proximité à des acteurs et objets nouveaux (environnement, risques, collectivités territoriales et ménages) suscite une nouvelle actualité concernant les formes de proximité géographique. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="575377">
                <text>Despite the dominance of localised productive forms concerns, a growing number of contributions tend to apply the proximity approach to multiple fields. This is particularly the case when territorial construction is concerned, that involves consumers, municipalities or local governments. This paper explores forms of local co-ordination between different municipalities confronted with a common preoccupation: the flood hazard. Besides this analytic aspect, our second objective is to demonstrate that the integration of new actors and objects within the proximity field (environment, hazards, municipalities and households) arouses a topical enlightenment as regards the importance of forms of geographical proximity from a co-ordination perspective. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="575378">
                <text>http://developpementdurable.revues.org/2612</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="575379">
                <text>doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.2612</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>environmental proximity</text>
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                <text>flood hazard</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="575383">
                <text>geographic proximity</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="575384">
                <text>space of co-ordination</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="575385">
                <text>espace de coordination</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="575386">
                <text>inondation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="575387">
                <text>proximité environnementale</text>
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                <text>proximité géographique</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="575389">
                <text>risque d'inondation</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Dynamiques Territoriales et Proximité Environnementale : le cas du Risque d'Inondation</text>
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                  <text>Développement durable et territoires</text>
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                <text>Beaurain, Christophe</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>La notion de gouvernance est mobilisée de manière croissante aujourd’hui pour évoquer de nouvelles formes de coopérations entre acteurs de la vie économique et sociale. Appliquée aux questions environnementales, la gouvernance pose à la fois la question de la maîtrise du temps par les acteurs et celle du territoire d’application des décisions prises. On peut donc considérer qu’elle engage un renouvellement de l’articulation entre le temps et l’espace, que doit prendre en compte l’analyse des choix économiques dans ce domaine. L’exemple du bassin d’emploi dunkerquois montre que cette articulation est au cœur d’une participation des entreprises à la gouvernance environnementale. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="575458">
                <text>The concept of governance is more and more raised to conjure up new ways of cooperation between actors of the economic and social life. Applied to environmental matters, governance ask both the question of mastery of the time and the one of the territory’s application for taken decisions. We can consider that it engage a renewal of the joint between time and space, that the analysis of economic choices had to take into account. The example of “Dunkerque” show that this joint is the heart of firm’s collaboration in environmental governance. </text>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.1110</text>
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                <text>fr</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="575462">
                <text>environnement</text>
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                <text>environnement industriel</text>
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                <text>gouvernance</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="575465">
                <text>proximité</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="575466">
                <text>territoire</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="575467">
                <text>Gouvernance environnementale locale et comportements économiques</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Développement durable et territoires</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="573709">
                <text>Blanchet, Aymeric</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Frère, Séverine</text>
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                <text>Roussel, Isabelle</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Les pollutions atmosphériques de proximité liées au tissu urbain dense sont l’objet de nuisances ressenties et dénoncées par les citadins. Historiquement, l’histoire des odeurs délétères en ville est associée aux activités industrielles. Or les politiques municipales, très attentives au moment de l’hygiènisme à l’encadrement des pollutions industrielles, se sont détournées de la question de la pollution atmosphérique urbaine confiée, pour être mesurée et surveillée, à des réseaux de surveillance. La mesure de ces pollutions invisibles et nocives est restée largement cantonnée dans la sphère technique jusqu’à ces dernières années où, progressivement, la pollution atmosphérique est devenue un objet politique. Malgré la récurrence dans le temps du phénomène de pollution urbaine de proximité, et l’importance croissante des plaintes des habitants que cela génère, les réponses institutionnelles n’ont pas encore été complètement formalisées jusqu’à présent pour définir un mode de traitement et des réponses à apporter. Un suivi des plaintes, réalisé à Paris et dans la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais, sur le territoire de l’Artois, le montre bien. La prise en compte et le traitement des nuisances dues aux pollutions urbaines de proximité sont encore difficiles et nécessitent du temps pour être reconnues, comme le montre l’exemple de la commune de Drocourt. En outre, ces nuisances sont encore difficilement évaluables et quantifiables et les réponses qui s’esquissent répondent peu au principe de Développement Durable et s’appuient davantage sur une logique de remédiation, bien plus que de précaution. La question des nuisances environnementales et les plaintes qu’elles génèrent ont un caractère ambigu : entre santé et qualité de vie, entre industrie et urbanité, entre nuisance et toxicité, entre gêne et pollution de proximité. Leur ambiguïté permet d’interroger la gestion municipale des nuisances et de la pollution atmosphérique dans le cadre d’une gestion de proximité, au plus près des citoyens, selon les impératifs du Développement Durable. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="573714">
                <text>Proximity atmospheric pollutions linked to a dense urban fabric are the subject of nuisance felt and denounced by city dweller. From a historic point of view, stories of noxious odours in urban centers are associated to industrial activities. While very attentive to industrial pollution during the hygienist period, city politics have turned away from atmospheric urban pollution issues when air quality networks have taken charge of measurement and monitoring. The measurement of invisible and toxic pollution have remained in a technical domain until recent years, when progressively, atmospheric pollutions have become a politic issue. Despite the phenomenon of proximity atmospheric pollution recurrence and the increase of complaints by inhabitants, institutional response hasn’t been formalised yet to define a processing procedure and answers to give to the complaints. A complaint survey, done in Paris and the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region, especially in the Artois area, demonstrates this fully.Recognition and complaint processing of proximity atmospheric pollutions nuisances are still problematic and require time to be duly recognized, Drocourt being a clear example of this problem. Moreover, these nuisances are still more difficult to evaluate and quantify, the principle of a sustainable development hasn’t put is on mark in the solutions which outline now. Solutions use more a remediation logic to solve the problem than a safety-first precaution. The subject of environmental nuisances and the complaints they generate has an ambiguous nature: between health and quality of life, industry and urban life situation, between nuisance and toxicity, trouble and Atmospheric pollutions of proximity. Their ambiguous nature allows to ask for a management of nuisance and atmospheric pollution with a proximity approach, close to the citizen’s preoccupations and with sustainable development in mind. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>http://developpementdurable.revues.org/758</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="573716">
                <text>doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.758</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>fr</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="573718">
                <text>atmospheric urban pollution</text>
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                <text>nuisance management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="573720">
                <text>proximity pollutions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="573721">
                <text>sustainable city</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="573722">
                <text>systems of measurement and evaluation</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="573723">
                <text>nuisances</text>
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                <text>pollution atmosphérique urbaine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="573725">
                <text>pollution de proximité</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="573726">
                <text>systèmes de mesure et d’évaluation</text>
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                <text>ville durable</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="573728">
                <text>Les pollutions atmosphériques urbaines de proximité à l’heure du Développement Durable</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="572087">
                <text>Hache, Annaïg</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="572088">
                <text>Bodet, Catherine</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="572089">
                <text>2010-11-08</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="572090">
                <text>L'expérimentation du Bilan Sociétal, mise en place par Rennes Métropole dans des associations rennaises, montre comment s'organisent, se pilotent et se financent des initiatives en matière d'évaluation, dans le cadre de l'orientation d'une politique de développement durable et de responsabilité sociale territoriale. Les collectivités locales visent à favoriser de nouvelles formes de contractualisation entre les différents acteurs dans l'optique d'une co-construction d'une politique de développement durable territoriale. Cette expérimentation donne des pistes pour imaginer de nouveaux outils d'évaluation dans le cadre d'une économie plurielle. </text>
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                <text>This paper presents the Bilan Sociétal experimentation in Rennes associations, realised by Rennes Métropole. It shows that local communities try to favour new forms of contracting between actors in the framework of the sustainable development and local social responsibility policies orientation. It shows however that this experimentation gives tracks to imagine new evaluation tools in a plural economy. </text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.3104</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>fr</text>
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                <text>associations</text>
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                <text>bilan sociétal</text>
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                <text>collectivités locales</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Collectivités locales et responsabilité sociale des organisations : quelle impulsion ?</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644303">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="574115">
                <text>Boissonade, Jérôme</text>
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                <text>Hackenberg, Katja</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>2011-05-25</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Les entrepreneurs et les autorités portuaires d’Anvers ont été contraints de suspendre en 2005 un projet d’extension du port. Ceux-ci ont alors intégré dans le processus de gouvernance l’association écologiste Natuurpunt qui en était la cause. Le Comité d’action Doel 2020 revendique lui, une approche culturelle des polders et des villages menacés. Alors que cette vision plus en prise avec les problématiques socioéconomiques aurait dû lui réserver les faveurs des autorités portuaires, c’est Natuurpunt qui a été retenue comme interlocutrice unique. S’appuyant sur une modélisation systémique de la nature, cette dernière a participé activement à l’élaboration d’un compromis politique. Cependant, ce réductionnisme lui interdisait de discuter du bien-fondé des objectifs poursuivis en termes d’intérêt général et a participé à la « mise en ordre » des hommes en évacuant la dimension culturelle et, à travers elle, la question sociale. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574119">
                <text>In 2005, the entrepreneurs and authorities of the Port of Antwerp were forced to postpone a project to extend the port. The ecological association Natuurpunt responsible for this postponement was subsequently asked to join the governance process. For its part, the Doel 2020 Action Committee adopted a cultural approach to the polders and villages under threat. Whereas this vision – more in line with current socioeconomic issues – should have curried favour in the eyes of the port authorities, it was Natuurpunt which was instead designated as the unique contact partner. Relying on the systemic modelling of nature, the latter played an active role in establishing a political compromise. This reductionism nevertheless prevented it from discussing the validity of the objectives pursued in terms of their general interest and contributed to the “ordering” of people by eliminating the cultural and, consequently, the social dimension. </text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574120">
                <text>http://developpementdurable.revues.org/8935</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574121">
                <text>doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.8935</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574122">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>criticism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574124">
                <text>culture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574125">
                <text>domination</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574126">
                <text>governance</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574127">
                <text>pragmatism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574128">
                <text>sustainability</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574129">
                <text>system</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574130">
                <text>critique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574131">
                <text>culture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574132">
                <text>domination</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574133">
                <text>durabilité</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574134">
                <text>gouvernance</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574135">
                <text>pragmatisme</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574136">
                <text>système</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574137">
                <text>La nature contre la culture ?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574138">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644301">
                  <text>Développement durable et territoires</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644302">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644303">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="573139">
                <text>Bonin, Sophie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="573140">
                <text>Toublanc, Monique</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="573141">
                <text>2012-07-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="573142">
                <text>Cet article vise à suivre le cheminement de l’idée de continuité naturelle à travers le vocabulaire, ses significations et ses usages, dans les documents d’urbanisme de deux études de cas en contextes provincial et parisien (agglomération d’Angers et Île-de-France, plus précisément la Plaine de Versailles). La question de la contribution de la pensée du paysage à l’idée de trame verte est au cœur de la réflexion proposée. On cherche en particulier à repérer le recours à la notion de paysage en mettant en exergue ses rapports avec les autres objets ou modèles fondateurs de l’action publique sur les trames vertes. Cela conduit aussi à constater la montée d’un processus de naturalisation : de plus en plus de types d’espaces, sont reconnus comme « nature » dans cette mise en réseau.  </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="573143">
                <text>Planning greenways in urban areas : find an agreement between landscape architecture and ecology. This paper aims at following the progress of the idea of natural continuity through the vocabulary, its meanings and its manners, in the documents of urban planning of two case studies in provincial and Parisian contexts (metropolitan area of Angers and Plain of Versailles). The question of the contribution of the landscape thinking to the idea of greenway is central. We try in particular to spot the recourse to the notion of landscape by highlighting its connections with the other objects or founding models of the public action on greenways. It also leads to notice the dominion of a process of naturalization: more and more types of spaces, are recognized as "nature" in the greenways. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="573144">
                <text>http://developpementdurable.revues.org/9347</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="573145">
                <text>doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.9347</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="573146">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="573147">
                <text>ecological continuity</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="573148">
                <text>landscape architecture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="573149">
                <text>landscape thinking</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="573150">
                <text>urban planning</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="573151">
                <text>urbanism document</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="573152">
                <text>continuités écologiques</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="573153">
                <text>document d’urbanisme</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="573154">
                <text>paysagisme</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="573155">
                <text>pensée du paysage</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="573156">
                <text>planification</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="573157">
                <text>projet urbain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="573158">
                <text>Planifier les trames vertes dans les aires urbaines : une alliance à trouver entre paysagisme et écologie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="573159">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="36406" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644301">
                  <text>Développement durable et territoires</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644302">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644303">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574273">
                <text>Bonnaud, Laure</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574274">
                <text>Martinais, Emmanuel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574275">
                <text>2005-06-04</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574276">
                <text>L’objet de cet article est de retracer sociologiquement l’histoire du droit des installations classées ou plutôt de la partie de ce droit qui concerne l’urbanisation autour des établissements dangereux et qui entend ainsi encadrer les relations entre la ville et l’industrie. Cette perspective permet d’envisager deux aspects complémentaires de cette question : d’une part, on examine le droit comme une façon de représenter un problème et notamment comment la place de la question urbaine y a été pensée et définie ; d’autre part, on s’intéresse aux règles juridiques comme des outils, des ressources de catégories, de concepts qui définissent des cadres pour l’action publique. Ainsi, l'histoire du droit des installations classées contribue à mettre en lumière la façon dont la gestion de la proximité ville/industrie articule en permanence (mais selon des modalités qui varient au fil du temps) les dimensions sociales, économiques et environnementales qui permettent aujourd'hui d'appréhender et de définir le développement durable. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574277">
                <text>The main aim of this paper is to relate the history of a part of the environmental French law, the one which govern the urban development in the vicinity of the dangerous chemical plants. From a sociological point of view, two aspects of this issue may be simultaneously analysed. In one hand, we examine the law as a way to represent the problem of cohabitation between urban area and industry: how this question has been successively thought out and defined? On the other hand, we take an interest in the juridical rules considered as tools, resources and concepts for public management. According to this approach, the history of this part of French law highlight how urban planning and risk management permanently link the social, economical and environmental dimensions of sustainability. But it shows also that those three factors play a part that vary from time to time. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574278">
                <text>http://developpementdurable.revues.org/749</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574279">
                <text>doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.749</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574280">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574281">
                <text>industrial risk</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574282">
                <text>risque industriel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574283">
                <text>Des usines à la campagne aux villes industrielles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574284">
                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="36552" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644301">
                  <text>Développement durable et territoires</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644302">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644303">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="576483">
                <text>Brodach, Ari</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="576484">
                <text>Goffi, Mélanie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="576485">
                <text>2005-11-17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="576486">
                <text>La politique de la ville en France valorise une approche stratégique multiforme des difficultés urbaines, dans une démarche de participation des habitants. La similitude de ses objectifs avec ceux du développement durable est frappante. Il apparaît dès lors pertinent d’engager notre réflexion sur la politique de la ville comme une stratégie de développement durable des quartiers en difficultés. Nous proposons ainsi à travers cet article un essai de définition du quartier en développement durable, tant dans son concept que dans sa mise en œuvre, en nous basant d’une part sur l’analyse de la démarche de participation dans la politique de renouvellement urbain en France, et d’autre part sur la représentation du territoire comme un écosystème. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="576487">
                <text>French urban policy is aimed at implementing a transversal understanding of urban problematics using a participative approach. In that sense its objectives are very much interconnected with those of sustainable development. We can therefore consider urban governance policies as strategies supposely focused on the sustainable development of deprived neighborhoods. Through this article, we intend to define what the sustainable development means at the scale of a neighborhood i.e. what are its objectives and how to implement it. We firstly analyse the participatory process in the French urban policy. Second, we engage our reflexion on the ecosystemic understanding of a sustainably developing neighbourhood.   </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="576488">
                <text>http://developpementdurable.revues.org/1493</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="576489">
                <text>doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.1493</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="576490">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="576491">
                <text>meaning’s production</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="576492">
                <text>neighbourhood’s ecosystem</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="576493">
                <text>participation of civil society</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="576494">
                <text>sustainable local development</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="576495">
                <text>urban regeneration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="576496">
                <text>création de sens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="576497">
                <text>développement territorial durable</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="576498">
                <text>écosystème du quartier</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="576499">
                <text>participation des habitants</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="576500">
                <text>renouvellement urbain</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="576501">
                <text>La politique de la ville : une trajectoire de développement urbain durable ?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Développement durable et territoires</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
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                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Brossaud, Claire</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>2008-11-06</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Cet article montre comment des professionnels et des sinistrés qui ont été confrontés à des catastrophes naturelles sur trois territoires distincts - la tempête à Limoges en 1999, les inondations à Abbeville (2001) et à Bourg-en-Bresse (2005) - ont construit une histoire commune du risque au moyen des technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC) : Internet, téléphone portable, bases de données, outils de travail partagés, etc. Les usages des TIC sont d’abord resitués concrètement avant, pendant et après les événements dans un contexte historique où les sciences et techniques sont de plus en plus sollicitées pour réduire les incertitudes liées aux menaces sanitaires et écologiques. On voit ensuite s’élaborer une culture du risque sur la base de compétences socio-cognitives et relationnelles particulières face aux événements et à leur prise en charge technologique. Nous examinons en dernier ressort le rôle des TIC dans l’apprentissage d’une argumentation et d’une délibération collective sur les catastrophes, notamment grâce à la mise en place d’outils dédiés à l’étude sur le site http://www.technorisque.net. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="572585">
                <text>This article shows how professionnals and disaster victims involved in natural catastrophes in three different areas - Limoges storm in 1999, Abbeville and Bourg-en-Bresse floods in 2001 and 2005 – built a commun risk story with Information and communication technologies (ICT) : Internet, mobiles, data bases, groupware, etc. At first, ICT uses are concretely approached before, during and after the events in a historic context where sciences and technology are growing up to reduce uncertainties of medical and ecological threats. Then, in the second part of this article, a risk culture is supported by socio-cognitive and relationnal competences towards events and their technological holding. At last, we examine ICT place in a collective argumentation and deliberation about the disasters, in particular with specific tolls on our net site corporate http://www.technorisque.net.  </text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>http://developpementdurable.revues.org/6772</text>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.6772</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="572588">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>collective memory</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="572590">
                <text>information and communication technologies (ICT)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="572591">
                <text>natural disasters</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="572592">
                <text>risk culture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="572593">
                <text>technical democracy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="572594">
                <text>catastrophes naturelles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="572595">
                <text>culture du risque</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="572596">
                <text>démocratie technique</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="572597">
                <text>mémoire collective</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="572598">
                <text>technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="572599">
                <text>Usages des TIC et rapports a l’incertitude en situation de catastrophes naturelles</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644301">
                  <text>Développement durable et territoires</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644303">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574344">
                <text>Camproux-Duffrène, Marie-Pierre</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574345">
                <text>Lucas, Marthe</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574346">
                <text>2012-07-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574347">
                <text>La trame verte et bleue (TVB) constitue un instrument novateur dans l’arsenal juridique de protection de l’environnement en ce qu’il met en évidence l’importance de la connectivité de l’ensemble des écosystèmes qu’ils soient protégés ou non. L’imprécision des moyens de sa réalisation ainsi que le caractère inopposable de la trame mettent toutefois en cause l’effectivité et la pérennité de cet outil écologique. Le dispositif actuel révèle ainsi plusieurs insuffisances juridiques non négligeables à l’heure où certains acteurs proposent de créer via la TVB un espace où regrouper les mesures compensatoires prises suite à différents projets d’aménagements. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574348">
                <text>The concept of green corridors network (GCN) is an innovative legal tool because it underlines the importance of keeping connected ecosystems, protected or not. But the lack of precision on how it must be implemented and the fact that GCN are not opposable dramatically reduce the effectiveness and the durability of this tool. The current dispositive shows serious juridical lacks although there are ambitious proposals based on the application of the concept of green corridors network such as to mutualise ecological offsets resulting from new infrastructures implantations. </text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574349">
                <text>http://developpementdurable.revues.org/9256</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574350">
                <text>doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.9256</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574351">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574352">
                <text>durability</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="574353">
                <text>ecological offset</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574354">
                <text>french mitigation banking</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574355">
                <text>infrastructure</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574356">
                <text>network of green corridors</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574357">
                <text>aménagement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="574358">
                <text>compensation écologique</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="574359">
                <text>pérennité</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="574360">
                <text>réserves d’actifs naturels</text>
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                <text>trame verte</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574362">
                <text>L’ombre portée sur l’avenir de la trame verte et bleue. Quelques réflexions juridiques</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="574363">
                <text>article</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644301">
                  <text>Développement durable et territoires</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644302">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644303">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="572713">
                <text>Centre Ressource du Développement Durable (CERDD), </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="572714">
                <text>2003-10-09</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="572715">
                <text>Le développement durable se construit sur la confrontation des intérêts sociaux, environnementaux, économiques. Sans démocratie, cette confrontation ne trouve pas de lieu de débat et d’arbitrage. La conférence de consensus, réunie pendant ces Assises du développement durable a fait travailler 49 personnes ayant une pratique de la participation : associatifs, syndicalistes, techniciens, experts, universitaires, élus… sur le thème « les habitants au cœur de la décision : les conditions de la participation ». L’objectif était de creuser les conditions de la participation des gens et de s’interroger sur la possible co-production de la décision publique. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>http://developpementdurable.revues.org/997</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="572717">
                <text>doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.997</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="572718">
                <text>fr</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="572719">
                <text>conférence de consensus</text>
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                <text>délibération</text>
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                <text>démocratie participative</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="572722">
                <text>participation</text>
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                <text>recommandations méthodologiques</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="572724">
                <text>Les habitants au cœur de la décision</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article</text>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Développement durable et territoires</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644302">
                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644303">
                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="576948">
                <text>Chouli, Eleni</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="576949">
                <text>Deroubaix, José Frédéric</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="576950">
                <text>Carré, Catherine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="576951">
                <text>2010-11-09</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="576952">
                <text>La gestion de l’assainissement urbain est aujourd’hui un champ d’analyse privilégié du rôle de la proximité dans les recompositions territoriales. Depuis les années 1970, les collectivités territoriales ne peuvent plus compter sur leurs seuls réseaux techniques pour assurer la préservation et la valorisation de leur ressource en eau. Des solutions (re)territorialisées progressent. Fondées sur la notion de contrôle à la source, ces solutions se sont traduites par l’expérimentation et la relative généralisation de techniques alternatives aux réseaux dans de nombreuses villes nord-américaines et européennes. Il existe, dans ces cas, une volonté d’inverser les logiques traditionnelles, de passer d’une compétence essentiellement technique, développée et mise en œuvre au sein d’un service sectorisé fonctionnant de manière technocratique, à des savoir-faire non seulement techniques mais aussi organisationnels, impliquant un fonctionnement transversal des services urbains, dans le cadre d’un projet territorial partagé. La proximité est d’abord utilisée ici comme catégorie d’analyse de ces transformations, puis comme principe d’évaluation de ces nouvelles pratiques d’assainissement et enfin comme facteur de généralisation du contrôle à la source. Si la gestion décentralisée de l’assainissement suscite des formes d’action publique originales, elle continue de buter sur des segmentations institutionnelles et professionnelles. L’existence de techniques plus ou moins standardisées ne suffit pas à construire un référentiel de politiques d’assainissement pluvial qui s’impose aux acteurs de la ville et la réussite d’un projet dépend au final de l’engagement du maître d’ouvrage. Pourtant, un nombre croissant de réseaux de chercheurs et de praticiens de l’assainissement contribuent à construire des cultures locales privilégiant une hydrologie urbaine centrée sur le contrôle à la source.  </text>
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                <text>Urban drainage is nowadays a good example in order to consider the issue of proximity in environmental and local development public policies. Usual drainage systems have proved to be not sufficient and excessively expensive. More and more alternative solutions are experimented and implemented in Northern American and European cities. These experiences are based on source control and sustainable urban drainage solutions (SUDS). SUDS require many changes, not only in the institutions taking part in urban drainage policy, but more generally in organisations involved in the construction of the city. Source control implies a switch from a sector-related and technical management to a contextual water management, involving a wide range of stakeholders, interacting in order to create an optimum living environment. Proximity is here used as a category of analysis in order to understand the on-going changes; proximity is than used as a way to assess the new drainage systems; finally we focus on existing possibilities to generalise source control taking into consideration that SUDS are always related to a local context. There is no doubt that decentralised urban drainage has generated new forms of public action; still SUDS development is always limited because of institutional and professional obstacles. There is no strong and common urban drainage policy referential that will lead all concerned stake-holders to cooperate in order to elaborate the most sustainable source control device. Most of the time, the success of the project depends on a specific political will. However, a growing number of hybrid networks, involving searchers and urban developers, are favouring local source control “cultures”. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://developpementdurable.revues.org/2674</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="576955">
                <text>doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.2674</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="576956">
                <text>fr</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>contracting authority</text>
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                <text>decentralized management</text>
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                <text>integrated management</text>
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                <text>source control</text>
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                <text>SUDS</text>
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                <text>territory</text>
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                <text>contrôle à la source</text>
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                <text>gestion décentralisée</text>
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                <text>gestion intégrée</text>
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                <text>maîtrise d’ouvrage</text>
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                <text>techniques alternatives</text>
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                <text>territoire</text>
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                <text>Les recompositions territoriales de l’action publique à l’aune de la proximité</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>La loi de 2010 portant sur « l’Engagement national pour l'environnement » dite Grenelle II promeut, par l’inscription d’une Trame verte et bleue (TVB) dans les documents d’urbanisme un nouvel outil d’aménagement, de maintien et de restauration des continuités écologiques au sein même des régions urbaines. Cet article permet d’illustrer – sur la base d’une recherche menée sur des espaces périurbains rhônalpins - comment la mise en œuvre des corridors écologiques varie selon les modalités d’emboîtements supra-communaux et les processus de concertation mis en place aux échelons supra communaux et communaux. L’originalité de l’analyse s’appuie d’une part sur une vision élargie de la concertation, d’autre part sur le rapprochement mené entre inscription des corridors écologiques dans les documents d’urbanisme communaux et préservation du foncier agricole. </text>
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                <text>Analysis of ecological corridors implementation : from local consultation processes to municipalities’ environmental and land use strategies. The Grenelle II law (2010) has promoted by the inclusion of a Green and Blue infrastructure in planning documents, as a new planning tool to preserve biodiversity and restore ecological continuities, especially within urban regions. This article will show - on the basis of a Rhône-Alpes research - how the implementation of ecological corridors varies according to the municipal and supra-municipal consultation process. The analysis is based on the one hand on a broader vision of consultation processes, on the other hand, on the connexion between ecological corridors within planning documents and regulation of agricultural land use. </text>
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                <text>agriculture</text>
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                <text>biodiversity</text>
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                <text>consultation</text>
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                <text>ecological corridors</text>
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                <text>land use conflict</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="575069">
                <text>local land use plan</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="575070">
                <text>agriculture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="575071">
                <text>biodiversité</text>
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                <text>concertation</text>
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                <text>conflit d’usage</text>
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                <text>corridors écologiques</text>
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                <text>foncier</text>
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                <text>plan local d’urbanisme</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>La mise en œuvre des corridors écologiques : de la concertation locale à l’inscription foncière communale</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Développement durable et territoires</text>
                </elementText>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="576659">
                <text>Cormier, Laure</text>
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                <text>Joliet, Fabienne</text>
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                <text>Carcaud, Nathalie</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>La notion de trames vertes connaît aujourd’hui une résonnance forte dans le monde de l’aménagement du territoire en France. Elle vise à agir sur la matérialité du paysage par l’installation de structures paysagères à des fins écologiques, ou par la construction d’infrastructures à des fins récréatives. Ces transformations ont une conséquence directe sur le paysage du quotidien qui, en tout premier lieu, est vécu par les habitants. Mais comment cette notion de trames vertes est-elle perçue par ces derniers ? Trente entretiens auprès d’habitants du SCoT Angers Loire Métropole angevine ont été réalisés. L’interprétation des résultats conduit à se pencher sur l’appropriation du terme « trames vertes » et de la notion de biodiversité par les habitants et, plus globalement, sur leurs attentes de « nature ».  </text>
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                <text>“Trame verte” has become trendy in the French planners’ vocabulary. It is to act on the materiality of the landscape, for example, by installing landscape structures for environmental purposes, or construction of infrastructure for recreation. These changes have a direct impact on ordinary landscape that, first of all, is living by inhabitant. But how this notion of “trame verte” is perceived by them? Thirty interviews with inhabitants of Angers’ agglomeration have been made. Interpretation of the results led to consider the appropriation of the term “trame verte” and the concept of biodiversity by residents and, more generally, expectations of “nature”.  </text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://developpementdurable.revues.org/9319</text>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.9319</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>biodiversity</text>
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                <text>greenway</text>
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                <text>inhabitants</text>
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                <text>nature</text>
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                <text>representation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="576673">
                <text>biodiversité</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>habitants</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="576675">
                <text>nature</text>
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                <text>représentations</text>
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                <text>trame verte</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="576678">
                <text>La biodiversité est-elle un enjeu pour les habitants ? </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Développement durable et territoires</text>
                </elementText>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text/>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Revues.org</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="576472">
                <text>Ballet, Jérôme</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="576473">
                <text>Mahieu, François-Régis</text>
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                <text>Dubois, Jean-Luc</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="576475">
                <text>2004-06-22</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="576476">
                <text>Le développement est considéré comme durable lorsqu’il permet aux générations actuelles de satisfaire à leurs besoins sans compromettre la capacité des générations futures à satisfaire les leurs. Il faut pour cela que les générations futures détiennent au moins autant de ressources, sous la forme de capital ou de potentialités diverses, que la génération actuelle. Lorsqu’on considère la dimension sociale du développement durable, se pose alors la question du transfert des acquis ou potentialités d’une génération à l’autre. Ces potentialités prennent de multiples formes: capital humain (éducation, santé), capital social (liens sociaux), capacité à utiliser les potentialités disponibles, etc. Plus généralement, la durabilité sociale du développement demande d’aborder les conditions d’une transmission équitable des "capacités à faire et à être" (plus simplement "capabilités") d’une génération à l’autre. On attend donc d’un développement socialement durable qu’il protège les potentialités, renforce les capacités d’une génération donnée, et facilite leur transfert à la génération suivante. Cela implique d’examiner ce qui empêche la constitution de potentialités (trappes à pauvreté), l’amélioration des capacités (exclusion sociale et vulnérabilité) et la transmission inter-générationnelle (inégalités). Dès lors, dans le cadre d’une éthique de la responsabilité, des principes de précaution sociale adéquats pourraient guider l’élaboration des politiques publiques. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="576477">
                <text>Sustainable development allows the current generation to satisfy its needs without compromising the capacity of future generations to satisfy theirs. This implies that future generations should have in hand at least as many resources, in terms of capital or various potentialities, than the current generation. The social dimension of sustainable development raises the issue of transmitting social assets and potentialities from one generation to the other. These include human capital (education, health), social capital (relationships) as well as any capacity to use in an appropriate way these potentialities. More generally, social sustainability focuses on the conditions for an equitable transmission of capabilities from one generation to the others. It is expected from a socially sustainable development to protect the social potentiality, to improve the person’s capability and to facilitate their transfer from one generation to the next. This implies reviewing the causes that prevent the creation of potentiality (poverty trap), the promotion of capability (social exclusion and vulnerability) and the inter-generational transfer (inequity), in order to define, within the ethical framework of responsibility, a few principles for social precaution, which could be used for the design of public policies. </text>
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                <text>http://developpementdurable.revues.org/1165</text>
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                <text>doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.1165</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>fr</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="576481">
                <text>A la recherche du développement socialement durable: concepts fondamentaux et principes de base</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Développement durable et territoires</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574880">
                <text>Dubois, Olivier</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574881">
                <text>2005-06-04</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574882">
                <text>Le présent article se veut une synthèse des différents facteurs qui expliquent le caractère particulièrement éclaté de l’urbanisation en Belgique. Cette revue permet de souligner que les dynamiques urbaines actuellement observables résultent de la conjonction de différents facteurs, parfois issus de décisions très anciennes. La place centrale que jouent les pouvoirs publics, notamment au travers de l’aide à l’accès à la propriété, est relevée. Ceci permet de tracer quelques pistes générales pour la promotion d’une urbanisation future plus respectueuse des principes généraux du développement durable.  </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="574883">
                <text>This article tries to synthesize the main factors that explain the extent of urban sprawl in Belgium. This review emphasizes that the present dynamics results from different factors, some of which are ancient. The central place of the public authorities is highlighted, in particular by the way of measures favorable to private ownership. This ancient and central role allows us to draw some guidelines for promoting a new urbanization more in line with the principles of sustainable development. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="574884">
                <text>http://developpementdurable.revues.org/747</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="574885">
                <text>doi:10.4000/developpementdurable.747</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="574886">
                <text>fr</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Belgium</text>
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                <text>fordism</text>
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                <text>housing</text>
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                <text>landplanning</text>
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                <text>public authorities</text>
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                <text>social policy</text>
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                <text>aménagement du territoire</text>
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