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                <text>Marseille : histoire et dictionnaire</text>
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                <text>Vergé-Franceschi Michel, Marseille, Méditerranée, port, ville portuaire,  histoire urbaine, immigration, migrations, culture plurielle, xénophobie, prostitution, banditisme, échanges, épidémie</text>
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Michel Verg&amp;eacute;-Franceschi</text>
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14 f&amp;eacute;vrier 2013

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Robert Laffont

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
La deuxi&amp;egrave;me ville de France est aussi la plus ancienne. Son architecture actuelle est le reflet de deux mille six cents ans d&amp;rsquo;histoire. Entre la M&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;e d&amp;rsquo;un c&amp;ocirc;t&amp;eacute; et les collines de l&amp;rsquo;autre, Marseille est une ville mais aussi un terroir. Riche d&amp;rsquo;un patrimoine exceptionnel, cit&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;accueil et d&amp;rsquo;immigration du berceau m&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;en, Marseille b&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ficie d&amp;rsquo;une culture plurielle et sans cesse enrichie par des apports multiples o&amp;ugrave; se m&amp;ecirc;lent influences italiennes, proven&amp;ccedil;ales, maghr&amp;eacute;bines et celles d&amp;rsquo;immigr&amp;eacute;s du monde entier.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
En d&amp;eacute;pit des controverses et de la mont&amp;eacute;e de la x&amp;eacute;nophobie suscit&amp;eacute;e par la situation dans certains quartiers difficiles, beaucoup de Marseillais se souviennent que fin ao&amp;ucirc;t 1944, ce sont les tirailleurs alg&amp;eacute;riens et musulmans du 7&amp;egrave;me RTA qui ont lib&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute; le sanctuaire culte de Marseille : celui de Notre-Dame de la Garde&amp;hellip;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Ville de culture et grande m&amp;eacute;tropole m&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;enne, Marseille a aussi ses c&amp;ocirc;t&amp;eacute;s noirs : la prostitution et le prox&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;tisme ; la drogue et le grand banditisme, qui en ont longtemps fait la capitale du &amp;laquo; milieu &amp;raquo;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Mais elle doit &amp;ecirc;tre aussi replac&amp;eacute;e, comme l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;crit l&amp;rsquo;auteur, &amp;quot;au c&amp;oelig;ur de ce qu&amp;rsquo;elle est depuis deux mille six cents ans : l&amp;rsquo;un des centres majeurs de la culture, de la richesse, des &amp;eacute;changes &amp;ndash; &amp;eacute;conomiques, religieux et culturels &amp;ndash; de l&amp;rsquo;Humanit&amp;eacute;&amp;quot;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Le livre de Michel Verg&amp;eacute;-Franceschi n&amp;rsquo;est pas seulement le premier dictionnaire exhaustif consacr&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;histoire de cette ville. C&amp;rsquo;est aussi, comme il le d&amp;eacute;clare dans sa pr&amp;eacute;face, &amp;quot;une histoire d&amp;rsquo;amour, une histoire de famille&amp;quot;, ce qui conf&amp;egrave;re &amp;agrave; cette entreprise un ton personnel et presque affectif.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Ce volume contient 3 parties :&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Une premi&amp;egrave;re partie est consacr&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; ceux qui font ou ont fait Marseille : personnages mythologiques, souverains ou hommes politiques, historiens ou &amp;eacute;crivains, danseurs ou encore footballeurs. De Protis &amp;agrave; Jean-Claude Gaudin, de Pythias le Massaliotte &amp;agrave; Edmonde Charles-Roux et Zinedine Zidane. De grandes synth&amp;egrave;ses d&amp;eacute;taillent les diff&amp;eacute;rents corps de m&amp;eacute;tiers : &amp;eacute;chevins, capitaine des gal&amp;egrave;res, apothicaires&amp;hellip;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
La deuxi&amp;egrave;me partie est r&amp;eacute;serv&amp;eacute;e aux lieux, notamment les quartiers, monuments, promenades et h&amp;ocirc;pitaux.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
La troisi&amp;egrave;me partie s&amp;rsquo;attache &amp;agrave; la vie quotidienne, abordant l&amp;rsquo;art de vivre, la gastronomie, la musique, le parler marseillais, mais &amp;eacute;galement les grandes &amp;eacute;pid&amp;eacute;mies, les migrations, le &amp;quot;milieu&amp;quot;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;ensemble offre une v&amp;eacute;ritable immersion dans une ville &amp;agrave; tous &amp;eacute;gards mythique, qui reste plus que jamais &amp;agrave; d&amp;eacute;couvrir.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Professeur de classe exceptionnelle &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;universit&amp;eacute; Fran&amp;ccedil;ois-Rabelais de Tours, &lt;b&gt;Michel Verg&amp;eacute;-Franceschi&lt;/b&gt; est un auteur confirm&amp;eacute;. Laur&amp;eacute;at de l&amp;rsquo;Acad&amp;eacute;mie fran&amp;ccedil;aise plusieurs fois, de l&amp;rsquo;Acad&amp;eacute;mie des sciences morales et politiques, de nombreux prix litt&amp;eacute;raires (deux fois laur&amp;eacute;at du Prix du livre de la r&amp;eacute;gion Corse, laur&amp;eacute;at des prix Meurand, Neptunia, ACORAM, Francioni) pour ses travaux (une soixantaine de livres), il a pris ici la suite de ses anc&amp;ecirc;tres Antoine de Ruffi, auteur en 1642 de la premi&amp;egrave;re Histoire de Marseille, du fils et continuateur de celui-ci, Jean-Baptiste de Ruffi (1696), et l&amp;rsquo;abb&amp;eacute; de Porrade, l&amp;rsquo;un des fondateurs de l&amp;rsquo;Acad&amp;eacute;mie de Marseille au XVIIIe si&amp;egrave;cle.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>, histoire urbaine, émeute, mouvement social, epidemic, épidémie, société urbaine, mémoire, nineteenth century, twentieth century, dix-neuvième siècle, vingtième siècle, gouvernance, Finding Susan, Barrow Logie, Poirier François</text>
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Jul 2010

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Cambridge Scholars Publishing

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The contributors to this book have explored various aspects of urban imagination, so intimately related to a peculiar social environment. They are historians and geographers, linguists and cultural students. Their methodologies are very different, their sources poles apart. And yet, they address the same object of study, social and spatial segregation and urban eruptions, though severally defined: from epidemics to anarchist scares, urban uprisings to mental maps, or the reverberations of urban memories in song, novels and museums. Case studies consider the towns of Liverpool, London, Hull, New York, Salvador de Bahia, or more generally France and America. The networks created among intellectuals and labourers, anarchists and migrants, or the lack of communication between those who feel oppressed (rioters, strikers, anti-vaccination protesters) and those in control, are a further common denominator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a way, urban epidemics were the epitome of the repulsive character large cities possessed in the eyes even of their own inhabitants. If they were the receptacle of so many foreigners, and shady political characters, if they were the scenes of social and ethnic conflict, and violence, and promiscuity, and prostitution, and drunkenness, and pauperism, they were of necessity a festering sore which nothing could eradicate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is strange that something of this fear should linger on today&amp;mdash;otherwise, how can one explain the lacunae in the official memory of museums?&amp;mdash;despite the cultural efforts produced in the opposite direction, with Ackroyd's love for East-End London, with the revival of a Little Italy in every major American city, with the nostalgic folklorisation of past miseries in Salvador de Bahia and in popular song. What sense of belonging can be generated by an obliteration of the past, what dynamic local culture can spring from an absence, from a hole in collective memory? This book goes some way to filling those gaps.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Susan Finding&lt;/b&gt; is Professor in British Studies at Poitiers University since 1987.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Logie Barrow&lt;/b&gt; taught the social history of all more or less English-speaking countries outside North America at the University of Bremen from 1980 to 2008. He retired so as to spend more time researching history.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Fran&amp;ccedil;ois Poirier&lt;/b&gt; (&amp;dagger;2010) was Lecturer at Universit&amp;eacute; Paris 8, before he was appointed to a professorship at neighbouring Universit&amp;eacute; Paris 13 in 1993. He published extensively on issues related to British politics, English social history, and Franco-British interaction.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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      <name>Livre</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Arles et la peste de 1720-1721</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Arles, épidémie, gestion locale, émeute, dix-septième siècle, Caylux Odile</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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Odile Caylux</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="390838">
                <text>
19 f&amp;eacute;vrier 2009

</text>
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Presses Universitaires de Provence

</text>
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290</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Situ&amp;eacute;e au bord du Rh&amp;ocirc;ne et &amp;agrave; la limite du Languedoc, Arles est, au XVIIIe si&amp;egrave;cle, la quatri&amp;egrave;me ville de Provence. Gagn&amp;eacute;e par l'&amp;eacute;pid&amp;eacute;mie de peste (1720-1721) six mois apr&amp;egrave;s Marseille, elle est fortement atteinte et perd un tiers de sa population. Les autorit&amp;eacute;s consulaires mettent en oeuvre les mesures habituelles en temps d'&amp;eacute;pid&amp;eacute;mie : interdiction de circuler (mais le vaste terroir agricole arl&amp;eacute;sien est indispensable &amp;agrave; la vie de la cit&amp;eacute;), ouverture d'infirmeries, soins aux pestif&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;s, aide alimentaire aux n&amp;eacute;cessiteux, le tout sur fond de crise financi&amp;egrave;re aig&amp;uuml;e.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Le tr&amp;egrave;s important fonds d'archives conserv&amp;eacute; permet de suivre pas &amp;agrave; pas cet &amp;eacute;pisode tragique, d'en conna&amp;icirc;tre les acteurs, d'analyser les d&amp;eacute;cisions prises, d'en voir les cons&amp;eacute;quences. Fait exceptionnel, quatre consuls et trente-cinq conseillers municipaux, d&amp;eacute;vou&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; la population, meurent pestif&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;s apr&amp;egrave;s avoir affront&amp;eacute; un soul&amp;egrave;vement populaire d'une particuli&amp;egrave;re ampleur.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Odile Caylux&lt;/b&gt; est docteure en histoire moderne, animatrice de l'architecture et du patrimoine de la ville d'Arles.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Ouvrage</text>
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        <name>Arles</name>
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        <name>Caylux Odile</name>
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        <name>dix-septième siècle</name>
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        <name>émeute</name>
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        <name>épidémie</name>
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        <name>gestion locale</name>
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