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&#13;
This is the first book to review the effectiveness of different approaches to reducing urban poverty in the Global South. It describes and discusses the different ways in which national and local governments, international agencies and civil society organizations are seeking to reduce urban poverty. Different approaches are explored, for instance; market approaches, welfare, rights-based approaches and technical/professional support. The book also considers the roles of clientelism and of social movements. Case studies illustrate different approaches and explore their effectiveness. &#13;
&#13;
Reducing Urban Poverty in the Global South also analyses the poverty reduction strategies developed by organized low-income groups especially those living in informal settlements. It explains how they and the federations or networks they have formed have demonstrated new approaches that have challenged adverse political relations and negotiated more effective support. Local and national governments and international agencies can become far more effective at addressing urban poverty at scale by, as is proposed in this book, working with and supporting the urban poor and their organizations.&#13;
&#13;
David Satterthwaite is a Senior Fellow at IIED and a Visiting Professor at the Development Planning Unit, University College, London, UK. &#13;
&#13;
Diana Mitlin is an economist and social development specialist working at the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), and a Professor at the University of Manchester, UK, working at the Global Urban Research Centre, the Institute for Development Policy and Management and the Brooks World Poverty Institute.</text>
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AbdouMaliq Simone</text>
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
We hear a lot about the poverty and chaos of African cities, but in this edition of Amsterdam Forum, urbanist Abdoumaliq Simone argues that there is also a ferment of resourcefulness that makes cities vibrant places. It takes many forms and needs to be understood, as it could well form an essential basis for urban development in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abdoumaliq Simone is an urbanist at Goldsmiths College, University of London. His career has encompassed both academia and social activism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Professor Simone prefers to go &amp;quot;beyond alarmist discourses of impending slum wars, geopolitical instabilities, resource rushes and intensified impoverishment&amp;quot; and focus on the &amp;quot;efficacy&amp;quot; of African cities, particularly at survival strategies of people &amp;quot;below the radar&amp;quot; of social sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although it's hard to generalise about African cities, Prof. Simone identifies several processes that are both problematic and potential resources for future urban development.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;AbdouMaliq Simone &lt;/b&gt;is an urbanist and Professor of Sociology at Goldsmiths College, University of London.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Africa is the fastest urbanising region in the world, and has become the focus of increasing attention from architects and planners, academics, development agencies and urban think-tanks. Professor Edgar Pieterse argues for a new way of thinking about African cities to accompany this surge of interest and to replace traditional views of African cities as sites of absence and neglect. Rapid urbanisation along with impressive economic growth rates for much of the Continent represents an interesting moment to take stock of how academic discourses capture and animate African urbanism.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Edgar Pieterse&lt;/b&gt; is holder of the NRF South African Research Chair in Urban Policy. He directs the African Centre for Cities at the University of Cape Town.&lt;/div&gt;
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Anne-C&amp;eacute;cile Bras</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par le diffuseur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;15 janvier 2011&lt;/b&gt; :&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Comment lutter contre l&amp;rsquo;invasion des d&amp;eacute;chets ?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Plastiques, organiques ou informatiques, les d&amp;eacute;chets sont le reflet de  notre consommation : ils envahissent les villes qui n&amp;rsquo;ont souvent pas  les moyens de les collecter et de les traiter. Pourtant, il existe de  nombreuses solutions pour les recycler et cr&amp;eacute;er des emplois.&lt;br /&gt;
Reportages de nos correspondants &amp;agrave; Lom&amp;eacute;, Niamey, N&amp;rsquo;Djamena et Dakar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;16 janvier 2011 :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;1 et 2 - Valoriser les d&amp;eacute;chets : une opportunit&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;conomique pour l&amp;rsquo;Afrique ?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Recycler les sacs plastiques en v&amp;ecirc;tements ou en pav&amp;eacute;s, remonter des ordinateurs &amp;agrave; partir de d&amp;eacute;chets &amp;eacute;lectroniques, r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;eacute;rer le carton ou le m&amp;eacute;tal pour leur donner une deuxi&amp;egrave;me vie&amp;hellip;Les d&amp;eacute;chets envahissent les m&amp;eacute;gapoles africaines parce que les autorit&amp;eacute;s politiques ne s&amp;rsquo;y int&amp;eacute;ressent pas. Pourtant, avec un peu d&amp;rsquo;ing&amp;eacute;niosit&amp;eacute;, beaucoup de technique et une bonne &amp;eacute;tude de march&amp;eacute; : il y a de l&amp;rsquo;or dans les poubelles !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Invit&amp;eacute;s :&lt;br /&gt;
Marie-Dominique de Suremain, charg&amp;eacute;e de mission &amp;agrave; Enda Europe&lt;br /&gt;
Elieth Eyebiyi, sociologue et ing&amp;eacute;nieur &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;Universit&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;Abomey Calavi et auteur de G&amp;eacute;rer les d&amp;eacute;chets m&amp;eacute;nagers en Afrique, le B&amp;eacute;nin entre local et global chez L&amp;rsquo;Harmattan&lt;br /&gt;
Amadou Diallo, coordinateur de Enda Ecopole &amp;agrave; Dakar.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Ces &amp;eacute;missions peuvent &amp;ecirc;tre &amp;eacute;cout&amp;eacute;es en ligne ou t&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;charg&amp;eacute; au format mp3 sur le site de RFI :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Comment lutter contre l&amp;rsquo;invasion des d&amp;eacute;chets ?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
1 - Valoriser les d&amp;eacute;chets : une opportunit&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;conomique pour l&amp;rsquo;Afrique ?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
2 - Valoriser les d&amp;eacute;chets : une opportunit&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;conomique pour l&amp;rsquo;Afrique ?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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1er d&amp;eacute;cembre 2006

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par le diffuseur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Des essais de synth&amp;egrave;se et de r&amp;eacute;flexion sur l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tat de la recherche urbaine, g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ralis&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;ensemble de l&amp;rsquo;Afrique subsaharienne ou limit&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; une th&amp;eacute;matique, &amp;agrave; une aire g&amp;eacute;ographique voire &amp;agrave; un Etat ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute;s depuis les ann&amp;eacute;es 1980 et les r&amp;eacute;sultats de quelques r&amp;eacute;cents appels d&amp;rsquo;offres (Sciences sociales Afrique ou Programme de recherche urbaine pour le d&amp;eacute;veloppement) ont permis d&amp;rsquo;identifier les principaux th&amp;egrave;mes et probl&amp;eacute;matiques aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui travaill&amp;eacute;s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Il ne s&amp;rsquo;agit donc pas de reproduire l&amp;rsquo;exercice mais de mettre en d&amp;eacute;bat la question des innovations contemporaines, rep&amp;eacute;rables aussi bien dans les mani&amp;egrave;res de penser et de faire de l&amp;rsquo;approche g&amp;eacute;ographique qu&amp;rsquo;&amp;agrave; toutes les &amp;eacute;chelles d&amp;rsquo;observation. Une large place sera faite aux &amp;eacute;changes transdisciplinaires. L&amp;rsquo;id&amp;eacute;e g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rale est que, par del&amp;agrave; la diversit&amp;eacute; des espaces urbanis&amp;eacute;s, les discours g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;raux sur la ville contemporaine et les situations dites de &amp;quot;crise&amp;quot; urbaine (terme qui m&amp;eacute;rite ample discussion), des dynamiques originales, des innovations de tous types caract&amp;eacute;risent les villes africaines comme les recherches actuelles conduites dans ces villes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Avec les interventions de Philippe Gervais-Lambony (g&amp;eacute;ographe, &lt;a href="http://www.u-paris10.fr/55305829/0/fiche___pagelibre/&amp;amp;RH=depgeo_labos" target="_blank"&gt;GECKO U-Paris X&lt;/a&gt;) Michel Agier (anthropoloque, &lt;a href="http://www.ird.fr/" target="_blank"&gt;IRD&lt;/a&gt;-&lt;a href="http://www.ehess.fr/fr/" target="_blank"&gt;EHESS&lt;/a&gt;) Bernard Calas (g&amp;eacute;ographe, &lt;a href="http://www.u-bordeaux3.fr/fr/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;U-Bordeaux III&lt;/a&gt;) Cristina D&amp;rsquo;Alessandro-Scarpari (g&amp;eacute;ographe, &lt;a href="http://www.univ-lyon2.fr/" target="_blank"&gt;U. Lyon 2&lt;/a&gt;) Sylvy Jaglin (g&amp;eacute;ographe-urbaniste, &lt;a href="http://www.univ-nantes.fr/index_flash.jsp" target="_blank"&gt;U. Nantes&lt;/a&gt; et &lt;a href="http://latts.cnrs.fr/site/index.php" target="_blank"&gt;Latts-ENPC&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;Un dossier coordonn&amp;eacute; par Richard Ban&amp;eacute;gas, Florence Brisset-Foucault et Armando Cutolo, avec les contributions de Claire B&amp;eacute;nit-Gbaffou, Camille Dugrand, Eulanda Mkwanazi, Duncan Omanga, Souleymane Kouyat&amp;eacute;, Jacob Rasmussen, Sarah Vincourt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Parlementaires-debout&amp;quot; de Kinshasa, &amp;quot;People&amp;rsquo;s Parliaments&amp;quot; de Nairobi et d&amp;rsquo;Eldoret, &amp;quot;Ebimeeza&amp;quot; de Kampala, &amp;quot;agoras&amp;quot; et &amp;quot;parlements&amp;quot; patriotiques d&amp;rsquo;Abidjan, &amp;quot;grins&amp;quot; de Bamako et de Ouagadougou, r&amp;eacute;unions de quartiers de Johannesbourg&amp;thinsp;: dans la rue, sur une place ou dans un bar, dans un jardin ou au coin d&amp;rsquo;un kiosque &amp;agrave; journaux, les instances de d&amp;eacute;bat et de discussion publique fleurissent en Afrique. En &amp;eacute;cho aux manifestants de la Place Tahrir au Caire, des &amp;quot;indignados&amp;quot; de Madrid et des mouvements Occupy qui, de Wall Street &amp;agrave; Tel Aviv, ont mis en &amp;eacute;vidence de nouveaux modes politiques d&amp;rsquo;investissement de l&amp;rsquo;espace urbain, ce dossier s&amp;rsquo;interroge sur ce ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;ne des &amp;quot;parlements de la rue&amp;quot; en Afrique subsaharienne.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Faut-il voir dans ces rassemblements populaires des espaces de confrontation avec le pouvoir ou des courroies de transmission des mots d&amp;rsquo;ordre de celui-ci&amp;thinsp;? S&amp;rsquo;agit-il de lieux contre-h&amp;eacute;g&amp;eacute;moniques, propices &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;mancipation citoyenne ou, au contraire, des instruments de d&amp;eacute;politisation et de subordination &amp;agrave; un ordre postcolonial, fut-il nouvellement d&amp;eacute;lib&amp;eacute;ratif&amp;thinsp;? Que nous dit ce ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;ne sur les conceptions de la souverainet&amp;eacute; en vigueur dans telle ou telle soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; et sur la mani&amp;egrave;re dont on pense les formes l&amp;eacute;gitimes de la participation politique et de la prise de parole en Afrique&amp;thinsp;? Loin de toute vision normative, ce dossier tente d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;clairer ces questions par une approche ethnographique des espaces de discussion de rue et de ceux qui les animent. &amp;Agrave; partir d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tudes de cas men&amp;eacute;es en Afrique du Sud, au Kenya, en RDC et en C&amp;ocirc;te d&amp;rsquo;Ivoire, il entend engager une r&amp;eacute;flexion comparatiste sur les fondations sociologiques, historiques et imaginaires de l&amp;rsquo;espace public au Sud comme au Nord du Sahara.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire du dossier (Politique africaine, &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;n&amp;deg; 127)&lt;/b&gt; :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Richard Ban&amp;eacute;gas, Florence Brisset-Foucault et Armando Cutolo - Espaces publics de la parole et pratiques de la citoyennet&amp;eacute; en Afrique&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Armando Cutolo et Richard Ban&amp;eacute;gas - Gouverner par la parole&amp;thinsp; : parlements de la rue, pratiques oratoires et subjectivation politique en C&amp;ocirc;te d&amp;rsquo;Ivoire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Camille Dugrand - &amp;laquo;&amp;thinsp;Combattants de la parole&amp;thinsp;&amp;raquo;&amp;thinsp; : parlementaires-debout et mobilisation partisane &amp;agrave; Kinshasa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jacob Rasmussen et Duncan Omanga - Les parlements du peuple au Kenya&amp;thinsp; : d&amp;eacute;bat public et participation politique &amp;agrave; Eldoret et Nairobi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sarah Vincourt et Souleymane Kouyat&amp;eacute; - Ce que &amp;laquo;&amp;thinsp;parler au grin&amp;thinsp;&amp;raquo; veut dire : sociabilit&amp;eacute; urbaine, politique de la rue et reproduction sociale en C&amp;ocirc;te d&amp;rsquo;Ivoire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Claire B&amp;eacute;nit-Gbaffou et Eulenda Mkwanazi - Expressions de la x&amp;eacute;nophobie en r&amp;eacute;union publique et construction d&amp;rsquo;une identit&amp;eacute; de quartier &amp;thinsp;:&amp;nbsp; le cas de Yeoville, &amp;agrave; Johannesbourg&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Mars 2012

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Riveneuve Editions

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apr&amp;egrave;s le s&amp;eacute;minaire de 2010 sur les &amp;quot;Patrimoines oubli&amp;eacute;s de l&amp;rsquo;Afrique&amp;quot;, le s&amp;eacute;minaire de 2011 qui a eu lieu en octobre au mus&amp;eacute;e du quai Branly, s&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;ressait au &amp;quot;Patrimoine des villes africaines&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Le th&amp;egrave;me des villes africaines et de leurs patrimoines d&amp;eacute;bouche sur de multiples questions : Pourquoi prot&amp;eacute;ger le patrimoine des villes africaines ? Quel patrimoine faut-il prot&amp;eacute;ger ? Que gagne-t-on en les prot&amp;eacute;geant ?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ville traditionnelle ou ville coloniale, les villes ont une valeur patrimoniale sp&amp;eacute;cifiquement africaine qui doit &amp;ecirc;tre valoris&amp;eacute;e en raison de leur valeur &amp;eacute;conomique. La destruction des centres historiques constitue une double perte pour la collectivit&amp;eacute;, au niveau de sa m&amp;eacute;moire mais &amp;eacute;galement en raison de perte de ressources &amp;eacute;conomiques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On ne peut &amp;eacute;galement ignorer l&amp;rsquo;impact du patrimoine culturel dans le d&amp;eacute;veloppement local. Le tourisme patrimonial en est une illustration tout comme un artisanat ancr&amp;eacute; au plus pr&amp;eacute;s des traditions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cet ouvrage aborde tour &amp;agrave; tour les villes et leurs centres historiques, les villes et les savoirs faire patrimoniaux, les villes et les patrimoines immat&amp;eacute;riels.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; In cities throughout Africa, local inhabitants live alongside large populations of &amp;ldquo;strangers.&amp;rdquo; Bruce Whitehouse explores the condition of strangerhood for residents who have come from the West African Sahel to settle in Brazzaville, Congo. Whitehouse considers how these migrants live simultaneously inside and outside of Congolese society as merchants, as Muslims in a predominantly non-Muslim society, and as parents seeking to instill in their children the customs of their communities of origin. Migrants and Strangers in an African City challenges Pan-Africanist ideas of transnationalism and diaspora in today&amp;rsquo;s globalized world.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Bruce Whitehouse &lt;/b&gt;is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at Lehigh University.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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Lambert Mossoa</text>
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L'Harmattan

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&lt;br /&gt;
Les derni&amp;egrave;res d&amp;eacute;cennies ont vu se multiplier les recherches consacr&amp;eacute;es aux pratiques urbaines dans les pays d'Afrique subsaharienne, quelles aient &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; men&amp;eacute;es par des g&amp;eacute;ographes, des &amp;eacute;conomistes, des sociologues, des historiens, des planificateurs... En tenant compte &amp;agrave; la fois de l'apport de ces recherches pluridisciplinaires et des approches les plus r&amp;eacute;centes, cet ouvrage marque une &amp;eacute;tape importante : les contours r&amp;eacute;els des politiques et des pratiques urbaines dans le continent noir. Il s'agit notamment des rapports, souvent conflictuels et contrast&amp;eacute;s, entre, d'une part, les politiques d'interventions programm&amp;eacute;es ou d'actions ponctuelles en mati&amp;egrave;re d'urbanisme et d'habitat, telles qu'elles sont con&amp;ccedil;ues et appliqu&amp;eacute;es par les institutions publiques, et, d'autre part, les r&amp;eacute;ponses spontan&amp;eacute;es apport&amp;eacute;es dans leurs pratiques quotidiennes par les citadins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Lambert Mossoa&lt;/b&gt; est professeur titulaire des universit&amp;eacute;s, directeur de l'Ecole doctorale de l'universit&amp;eacute; de Bangui et directeur des &amp;eacute;tudes &amp;agrave; l'Institut priv&amp;eacute; des sciences sociales appliqu&amp;eacute;es de Bangui.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Organisers' description:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; The UN&amp;rsquo;s Development target to improve the lives of 100 million &amp;lsquo;slum&amp;rsquo; dwellers has been inappropriately communicated as a target to free cities of slums. Cities with &amp;lsquo;Slums&amp;rsquo;: from informal settlement eradication to a right to the city in Africa traces the proliferation of this misunderstanding across several African countries, and explains how current urban policy, with its heightened focus on urban competitiveness and associated urban policy norms, encourages this interpretation. The cases it presents cover a range of conflicts between urban residents and the local and national authorities that seek to curtail their &amp;lsquo;right to the city&amp;rsquo;.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; It offers disturbing insights into post-apartheid South Africa&amp;rsquo;s urban trajectory, with uneasy parallels in other African countries, both in the form of &amp;lsquo;slum&amp;rsquo; eradication drives and in ambitious, but flawed, flagship pilot projects.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; The book aims to inspire a wider understanding of, sympathy for and solidarity with struggles against informal settlement eradication in South Africa and beyond, and argues that the right to the city, in its original conception, has direct relevance for urban contestations in Africa today.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Marie Huchzermeyer&lt;/b&gt; is Associate Professor in the School of Architecture and Planning at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; The architecture and built environment of African cities are documented in groundbreaking photographs by acclaimed architect David Adjaye.  David Adjaye is renowned for his highly acclaimed buildings in Europe and the United States. Of Tanzanian descent but raised and educated in London, he has found endless inspiration for his modern buildings in Africa. This book is the culmination of a personal quest--a decadelong project to document the built environment of every major African city.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Adjaye has photographed thousands of structures and places, letting each speak for itself in contrast to a design world obsessed with photorealistic slickness. Fifty-three cities are featured, arranged by terrain and region, including: the Maghreb, the Sahel, Savannah and Grassland, Mountain and Highveld, Desert, and Forest. Each is presented with a concise urban history, fact file, maps, and satellite imagery along with the photographs and essays by leading scholars and critics.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; This handsome seven-volume slipcased edition is one of the most original and ambitious publications of our time and is sure to be among the great architectural collectibles.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;David Adjaye&lt;/b&gt; is the principal of Adjaye Associates, London, New York, and Berlin.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
L'incapacit&amp;eacute; des Etats africains &amp;agrave; g&amp;eacute;rer leurs d&amp;eacute;chets m&amp;eacute;nagers au  lendemain de la d&amp;eacute;mocratisation a ouvert la voie &amp;agrave; l'intervention des  collectivit&amp;eacute;s locales.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dans l'ar&amp;egrave;ne sociale cr&amp;eacute;&amp;eacute;e par le nouveau  contexte de la d&amp;eacute;centralisation, force est de constater qu'au-del&amp;agrave; d'une  simple &amp;eacute;conomie des d&amp;eacute;chets, des logiques de r&amp;eacute;seaux se mettent en  marche. Les interactions auxquelles elles donnent lieu &amp;eacute;clairent des  processus de structuration o&amp;ugrave; perceptions anthropologiques et recours  modernes entrent en n&amp;eacute;gociation. A partir de travaux effectu&amp;eacute;s au B&amp;eacute;nin  sur les dynamiques locales g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;es par un enjeu global, l'auteur expose  dans une posture sociologique l'essence des relations sociales qui  animent et vivifient le microcosme des d&amp;eacute;chets m&amp;eacute;nagers.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Il explicite  les rapports strat&amp;eacute;giques engendr&amp;eacute;s par des logiques d'acteurs, de  n&amp;eacute;gociations et de conflits, ainsi que les savoirs et les r&amp;ocirc;les. Avec  rigueur et sensibilit&amp;eacute;, cet ouvrage confirme que les dynamiques locales,  endog&amp;egrave;nes et exog&amp;egrave;nes, sont le moteur du changement social. L'auteur  offre ici une nouvelle lecture des interactions humaines dans le  processus du d&amp;eacute;veloppement local en Afrique.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Elieth P. Eyebiyi&lt;/b&gt; est ing&amp;eacute;nieur des t&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;communications, sociologue sp&amp;eacute;cialiste du d&amp;eacute;veloppement, doctorant &amp;agrave; l'Universit&amp;eacute; d'Abontey-Calavi au B&amp;eacute;nin.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>, urbanisation, croissance urbaine, planification, mondialisation, pays en développement, developing countries, Asia, Asie, Africa, Afrique, mégapole, Birch Eugenie L., Wachter Susan M.</text>
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                <text>NC</text>
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                <text>December 2010 </text>
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                <text>University of Pennsylvania Press </text>
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                <text>384</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; For the first time in history, the majority of the world's population lives in urban areas. Much of this urbanization has been fueled by the rapidly growing cities of the developing world, exemplified most dramatically by booming megacities such as Lagos, Karachi, and Mumbai. In the coming years, as both the number and scale of cities continue to increase, the most important matters of social policy and economic development will necessarily be urban issues. Urbanization, across the world but especially in Asia and Africa, is perhaps the critical issue of the twenty-first century.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Global Urbanization surveys essential dimensions of this growth and begins to formulate a global urban agenda for the next half century. Drawing from many disciplines, the contributors tackle issues ranging from how cities can keep up with fast-growing housing needs to the possibilities for public-private partnerships in urban governance. Several essays address the role that cutting-edge technologies such as GIS software, remote sensing, and predictive growth models can play in tracking and forecasting urban growth. Reflecting the central importance of the Global South to twenty-first-century urbanism, the volume includes case studies and examples from China, India, Uganda, Kenya, and Brazil.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; While the challenges posed by large-scale urbanization are immense, the future of human development requires that we find ways to promote socially inclusive growth, environmental sustainability, and resilient infrastructure. The timely and relevant scholarship assembled in Global Urbanization will be of great interest to scholars and policymakers in demography, geography, urban studies, and international development.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Eugenie L. Birch&lt;/b&gt; is Lawrence C. Nussdorf Professor of Urban Research and Education, Department of City and Regional Planning, PennDesign. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Susan M. Wachter&lt;/b&gt; is Richard B. Worley Professor of Financial Management and Professor of Real Estate and Finance at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and Professor of City and Regional Planning at PennDesign.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>Ouvrage</text>
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        <name>Wachter Susan M.</name>
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