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                <text>Governing polarized cities</text>
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                <text>, collectivités locales, gouvernance, ségrégation urbaine, conflit urbain, politique de la ville, Bollens Scott, Brussels, Bruxelles, Johannesburg, Belfast, Sarajevo, Jerusalem, Jérusalem, Baghdad, Bagdad, Kirkuk, Kirkouk </text>
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28 October 2008

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Scott Bollens</text>
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                <text>http://www.polisci.upenn.edu/ppec/sawyer/Speakers/Scott_Bollens.html</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the distributor : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
This article provides a comparative analysis of different institutional approaches to dealing with antagonistic group identity claims on the city. I discuss Brussels, Johannesburg, Belfast, Sarajevo,  Jerusalem, Baghdad, and Kirkuk. These cities are broken down into three categories&amp;mdash;(1) cities that have utilized power sharing and forms of transitional democratization effectively enough that stability of the local and national state has occurred, (2) cities that have made some progress but are vulnerable to regression because local political arrangements are not sufficiently stabilizing, and (3) cities where power sharing is itself contested and a potential contributor to further instability. The case studies of local governance of polarized cites reported point to their institutional diversity, frequent fragility, and the evolutionary nature of even the &amp;ldquo;best case&amp;rdquo; examples. A difficult predicament is faced by local government reform in cities of inter-group conflict. Shared local governance arrangements need to produce measurable differences on the ground in the short term sufficient to allow institutional legitimacy. Yet, necessary power-sharing limitations on local democracy may make local government less effective in producing these needed tangible changes.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Scott Bollens &lt;/b&gt;is the Warmington Chair in Peace and International Cooperation and a Professor in the Department of Planning, Policy and Design at the University of California, Irvine.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
available to download&lt;/a&gt; from the University of Pennsylvania (scroll down or search for the PDF link).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Caecilia Pieri</text>
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L'Archange Minotaure

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Avec les Sum&amp;eacute;riens et les Assyriens, la M&amp;eacute;sopotamie porta au plus haut raffinement l'art de la construction et du d&amp;eacute;cor en brique. Cette technique, transmise par les Abbassides, s'est perp&amp;eacute;tu&amp;eacute;e sans interruption jusqu'&amp;agrave; l'Irak du XXe si&amp;egrave;cle.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Entre 1920 et 1950, cette tradition s'est crois&amp;eacute;e avec de multiples apports dans la foul&amp;eacute;e des Arts d&amp;eacute;co et autres &amp;quot;n&amp;eacute;ostyles&amp;quot; venus d'Europe. A sa fa&amp;ccedil;on, Badgad offre encore un paysage moderne coh&amp;eacute;rent, relativement pr&amp;eacute;serv&amp;eacute; des destructions qui ont frapp&amp;eacute; tant de grandes villes dans les ann&amp;eacute;es Soixante-dix ou Quatre-vingts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L'habitat du XXe si&amp;egrave;cle y constitue un cadre urbain qui fut splendide et pourrait le redevenir. Ce livre pr&amp;eacute;sente un ensemble unique et in&amp;eacute;dit de documents anciens et de photographies r&amp;eacute;centes, hommage &amp;agrave; un patrimoine captivant et m&amp;eacute;connu.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Caecilia Pieri&lt;/b&gt;, de nationalit&amp;eacute; fran&amp;ccedil;aise, est chef de projet aux &amp;Eacute;ditions du Patrimoine (Centre des Monuments nationaux) &amp;agrave; Paris. Elle voyage au Moyen-Orient depuis plus de vingt ans et a organis&amp;eacute; en 2003, avec Meriem Lequesne (Galerie M), l&amp;rsquo;exposition de peintures irakiennes Bagdad Renaissance. Coauteur du catalogue de l&amp;rsquo;exposition publi&amp;eacute; aux &amp;eacute;ditions Jean-Michel Place, elle pr&amp;eacute;pare actuellement, tout en &amp;eacute;tudiant l&amp;rsquo;arabe, un doctorat &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;cole des Hautes &amp;Eacute;tudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, sur la modernit&amp;eacute; urbaine &amp;agrave; Bagdad entre 1920 et 1960.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Villes et Territoires du Moyen-Orient&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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