<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://crevilles.org/items/browse?tags=Brazzaville&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-17T19:01:00+02:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>3</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="24526" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2628">
        <src>https://crevilles.org/files/original/75acf4c733a1d12c28aa874f7f6ee8ba.jpg</src>
        <authentication>efa2ee232f5b17cdfebc4800bad4b09b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="405889">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="405890">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="405893">
                    <text>240</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="405894">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="405881">
                <text>Migrants and strangers in an African city: Exile, dignity, belonging</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="405882">
                <text>urbanité, Africa, Afrique, Brazzaville, migrant, immigration, interaction sociale, intégration, anthropologie, Whitehouse Bruce</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="405883">
                <text>Bruce Whitehouse </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="405884">
                <text>February 2012 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="405885">
                <text>Indiana University Press </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="405886">
                <text>288</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="405887">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; In cities throughout Africa, local inhabitants live alongside large populations of &amp;ldquo;strangers.&amp;rdquo; Bruce Whitehouse explores the condition of strangerhood for residents who have come from the West African Sahel to settle in Brazzaville, Congo. Whitehouse considers how these migrants live simultaneously inside and outside of Congolese society as merchants, as Muslims in a predominantly non-Muslim society, and as parents seeking to instill in their children the customs of their communities of origin. Migrants and Strangers in an African City challenges Pan-Africanist ideas of transnationalism and diaspora in today&amp;rsquo;s globalized world.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Bruce Whitehouse &lt;/b&gt;is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at Lehigh University.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="405888">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="969">
        <name>Africa</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="834">
        <name>Afrique</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="520">
        <name>anthropologie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2703">
        <name>Brazzaville</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="124">
        <name>immigration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="687">
        <name>intégration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="570">
        <name>interaction sociale</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="593">
        <name>migrant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="410">
        <name>urbanité</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5205">
        <name>Whitehouse Bruce</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="23878" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1981">
        <src>https://crevilles.org/files/original/ced5b1e10736b377f1ce1b177a27beba.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f1e71527f28341ece9db90eb8d9c8e4e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="396795">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="396796">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="396799">
                    <text>254</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="396800">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="396787">
                <text>Transports urbains publics et privés au Congo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="396788">
                <text>Brazzaville, Congo, transports publics, transports privés, gestion des transports urbains, politique des transports, déplacements, M'Bemba-Ndoumba Gaston</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="396789">
                <text>
Gaston M'Bemba-Ndoumba</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="396790">
                <text>
6 septembre 2010t

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="396791">
                <text>
L'Harmattan

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="396792">
                <text>
146</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="396793">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;Transports urbains publics et priv&amp;eacute;s au Congo. Enjeux et pratiques sociales.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
L'auteur expose les probl&amp;egrave;mes de transports publics &amp;agrave; Brazzaville, dont la faute est trop souvent port&amp;eacute;e sur l'esclavage et la colonisation. Le syst&amp;egrave;me priv&amp;eacute;, bien qu'inadapt&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; une capitale du XXIe si&amp;egrave;cle, permet de pallier les insuffisances, dans un pays o&amp;ugrave; les pouvoirs publics ne peuvent offrir &amp;agrave; la population les moyens de se d&amp;eacute;placer. &lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Cet ouvrage rappelle quelques v&amp;eacute;rit&amp;eacute;s historiques et contemporaines en mati&amp;egrave;re de gestion des transports urbains.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gaston M'Bemba-Ndoumba&lt;/b&gt; est essayiste.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="396794">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2703">
        <name>Brazzaville</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1467">
        <name>Congo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="546">
        <name>déplacements</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3876">
        <name>gestion des transports urbains</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3877">
        <name>M'Bemba-Ndoumba Gaston</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="578">
        <name>politique des transports</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3875">
        <name>transports privés</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3874">
        <name>transports publics</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="20721" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1352">
        <src>https://crevilles.org/files/original/a709e92bd1e05cad3ed03f481ab1b771.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c5517a96be82c9c2d1165b90b419143a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="341882">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="341883">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="341886">
                    <text>230</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="341887">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341873">
                <text>Capital cities in Africa: Power and powerlessness</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341874">
                <text>Africa, Afrique, ville africaine, African city, capitale, capital city, politique de la ville, espace urbain, architecture, démographie, urbanisation, gouvernance, forme urbaine, Conakry, Dakar, Lomé, Lagos, Abuja, Brazzaville, Nairobi, Maputo, Luanda, Pretoria, Johannesburg, Bloemfontein, Cape Town, Le Cap, Bekker Simon, Therborn Göran</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341875">
                <text>NC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341876">
                <text>
2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341877">
                <text>
HSRC Press 

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341878">
                <text>http://www.hsrcpress.ac.za/product.php?productid=2284&amp;amp;cat=11&amp;amp;page=1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341879">
                <text>
264</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341880">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Capital cities today remain central to both nations and states. They host centres of political power, not only national, but in some cases regional and global as well, thus offering major avenues to success, wealth and privilege. For these reasons capitals simultaneously become centres of 'counter-power', locations of high-stakes struggles between the government and the opposition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This volume focuses on capital cities in nine sub-Saharan African countries, and traces how the power vested in them has evolved through different colonial backgrounds, radically different kinds of regimes after independence, waves of popular protest, explosive population growth and in most cases stunted economic development. Starting at the point of national political emancipation, each case study explores the complicated processes of nation-state building through its manifestation in the 'urban geology' of the city &amp;ndash; its architecture, iconography, layout and political use of urban space. Although the evolution of each of these cities is different, they share a critical demographic feature: an extraordinarily rapid process of urbanisation that is more politically than economically driven. Overwhelmed by the inevitable challenges resulting from this urban sprawl, the governments seated in most of these capital cities are in effect both powerful &amp;ndash; wielding power over their populace &amp;ndash; and powerless, lacking power to implement their plans and to provide for their inhabitants.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In its concentration on urban forms of multi-layered power, symbolic as well as material, Capital Cities in Africa cuts a new path in the rich field of studies related to African cities and politics. It will be of interest to scholars in a wide range of disciplines, from political history, to sociology, to geography, architecture and urban planning.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Simon Bekker and G&amp;ouml;ran Therboro - Introduction&lt;/div&gt;
Odile Goerg - Conakry&lt;/div&gt;
Amadou Diop - Dakar&lt;/div&gt;
Phillippe Gervais-Lambony - Lom&amp;eacute;&lt;/div&gt;
Laurent Fouchard - Lagos&lt;/div&gt;
Wale Adebanwi - Abuja&lt;/div&gt;
Gabriel Tati - Brazzaville&lt;/div&gt;
Samuel Owuor and Teresa Mbatia - Nairobi&lt;/div&gt;
Paul Jenkins - Maputo and Luanda&lt;/div&gt;
Alan Mabin - South African capital cities&lt;/div&gt;
G&amp;ouml;ran Therborn and Simon Bekker - Conclusion&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Simon Bekker&lt;/b&gt; is a South African sociologist who has served as Professor of Development Studies at Rhodes University, and as Director of the Centre for Social and Development Studies at the (then) University of Natal. He is currently Emeritus Professor in Sociology at the University of Stellenbosch.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;G&amp;ouml;ran Therborn&lt;/b&gt; is an international Swedish sociologist who has served as Professor of Sociology at Cambridge and Uppsala Universities, as Professor of Politics in Nijmegen Netherlands, and as co-Director of the Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study in the Social Sciences. He has launched a globally comparative project on Cities of Power, focusing on capital cities.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="341881">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2702">
        <name>Abuja</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="969">
        <name>Africa</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2648">
        <name>African city</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="834">
        <name>Afrique</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2653">
        <name>Bekker Simon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2706">
        <name>Bloemfontein</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2703">
        <name>Brazzaville</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1664">
        <name>Cape Town</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2701">
        <name>capital city</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="89">
        <name>capitale</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2098">
        <name>Conakry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="498">
        <name>Dakar</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="98">
        <name>démographie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="72">
        <name>espace urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="105">
        <name>forme urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="107">
        <name>gouvernance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1213">
        <name>Johannesburg</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="499">
        <name>Lagos</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1214">
        <name>Le Cap</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1403">
        <name>Lomé</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2704">
        <name>Luanda</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="467">
        <name>Maputo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1737">
        <name>Nairobi</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>politique de la ville</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2705">
        <name>Pretoria</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2707">
        <name>Therborn Göran</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="80">
        <name>urbanisation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1032">
        <name>ville africaine</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
