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                <text>The public and its possibilities : Triumphs and tragedies in the American city</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; In his compelling reinterpretation of American history, The Public and Its Possibilities, John Fairfield argues that our unrealized civic aspirations provide the essential counterpoint to an excessive focus on private interests. Inspired by the revolutionary generation, nineteenth-century Americans struggled to build an economy and a culture to complement their republican institutions. But over the course of the twentieth century, a corporate economy and consumer culture undercut civic values, conflating consumer and citizen.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Fairfield places the city at the center of American experience, describing how a resilient demand for an urban participatory democracy has bumped up against the fog of war, the allure of the marketplace, and persistent prejudices of race, class, and gender. In chronicling and synthesizing centuries of U.S. history&amp;mdash;including the struggles of the antislavery, labor, women&amp;rsquo;s rights movements&amp;mdash;Fairfield explores the ebb and flow of civic participation, activism, and democracy. He revisits what the public has done for civic activism, and the possibility of taking a greater role.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; In this age where there has been a move towards greater participation in America's public life from its citizens, Fairfield&amp;rsquo;s book&amp;mdash;written in an accessible, jargon-free style and addressed to general readers&amp;mdash;is especially topical.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;John D. Fairfield &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of History and Academic Director of the Institute for Politics and Public Life at Xavier University.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>The mysteries of the great city: The politics of urban design, 1877-1937</text>
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John D. Fairfield

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.ohiostatepress.org/index.htm?/books/book%20pages/fairfield%20mysteries.htm"&gt;publisher&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The Mysteries of the Great City examines the physical, cultural, and political transformations of the American city between the Gilded Age and the New Deal. Focusing on New York, Chicago, and Cincinnati, John Fairfield demonstrates that these transformations before and after the advent of city planning were the result of political decisions influenced by corporate and private wealth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The expansion and reorganization of the great city stood out as the most visible symbol of the transformation. The new metropolitan form, with its skyscraping business center, industrial satellites, crowded working-class neighborhoods, and exclusive suburbs, embodied an emerging corporate order. But the metropolis also disguised the new order and gave it an apparent physical implacability and inevitability that obscured the role of choice in its creation and therefore placed it beyond criticism. Fairfield unravels the mysteries of the new form to reveal the centrality of power and politics in urban design.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While acknowledging that a great many factors shaped urban development, Fairfield underscores the decisive role of human design. He argues that American cities, both before and after the advent of professional planning have always been in some measure &amp;ldquo;planned.&amp;rdquo; Discussing such figures as Frederick Law Olmsted, Henry George, Daniel Burnham, Frederic Howe, Edward Bassett, Robert E. Park, and Louis Wirth, Fairfield illuminates the political and intellectual conflicts among advocates of alternative paths of urban development.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Mysteries of the Great City will enlighten all readers interested in the development of cities, particularly urban historians and planners. In pointing to the Guilded Age as a period of great possibilities of progressive reform, this study will also reward readers interested in the historical foundations of our modern society.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Introduction&lt;/div&gt;
1. An urban republic: Frederick Olmstead, Henry George, and the city building debate&lt;/div&gt;
2. The political economy of suburbanization and the politics of space&lt;/div&gt;
3. From rapid transit to city planning: Social efficiency and the new urban discipline&lt;/div&gt;
4. The professionalization of city planning and the scientific management of urban space&lt;/div&gt;
5. An urban sociology: Robert E. Park and the realistic tradition&lt;/div&gt;
6. The alienation of social control: The Chicago sociologists and the origins of urban planning&lt;/div&gt;
7. Urbanism as a way of life: The paradox of professional planning&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;John D. Fairfield&lt;/b&gt; is associate professor of history at Xavier University and is the author of several articles on urban design and history.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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