1 20 1 https://crevilles.org/files/original/ed2b283a2a57eed520b482f7274d3c97.jpg a36bf8adf4ac47df744828c01fa128c8 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 242 Width 160 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Textes Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Crévilles Livre Type de contenu : livres Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Reforming urban labor : Routes to the city, roots in the country Subject The topic of the resource , histoire urbaine, travail, logement, politique du logement, politique urbaine, banlieue populaire, gestion locale, développement urbain, déplacement de population, histoire de l'urbanisme, Brussels, Bruxelles, London, Londres, nineteenth century, dix-neuvième siècle, Polasky Janet L. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Janet L. Polasky Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource July 2010 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Cornell University Press Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 264 Description An account of the resource <div><b>Abstract from the publisher : </b></div> &nbsp;</div> Reforming Urban Labor is a history of the nineteenth-century social reforms designed by middle-class progressives to domesticate the labor force. Industrial production required a concentrated labor force, but the swelling masses of workers in the capitals of Britain and Belgium, the industrial powerhouses of Europe, threatened urban order. At night, after factories had closed, workers and their families sheltered in the shadowy alleyways of Brussels and London. Reformers worked to alleviate the danger, dispersing the laborers and their families throughout the suburbs and the countryside. National governments subsidized rural housing construction and regulated workmen's trains to transport laborers nightly away from their urban work sites and to bring them back again in the mornings; municipalities built housing in the suburbs. On both sides of the Channel, respectable working families were removed from the rookeries and isolated from the marginally employed, planted out beyond the cities where they could live like, but not with, the middle classes.<br /> <br /> In Janet L. Polasky's urban history, comparisons of the two capitals are interwoven in the context of industrial Europe as a whole. Reforming Urban Labor sets urban planning against the backdrop of idealized rural images, links transportation and housing reform, investigates the relationship of middle-class reformers with industrial workers and their families, and explores the cooperation as well as the competition between government and the private sector in the struggle to control the built environment and its labor force.</div> &nbsp;</div> <b>Janet L. Polasky</b> is Presidential Professor of History and Women's Studies at the University of New Hampshire.</div> &nbsp;</div> Type The nature or genre of the resource Ouvrage banlieue populaire Brussels Bruxelles déplacement de population développement urbain dix-neuvième siècle gestion locale histoire de l'urbanisme histoire urbaine logement London Londres nineteenth century Polasky Janet L. politique du logement politique urbaine travail