<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://crevilles.org/items/browse?tags=Pologne&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-20T15:24:08+02:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>2</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="24375" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2477">
        <src>https://crevilles.org/files/original/ea99dfc29f96164a345386f02c827628.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7327374222767c4c83fc4cb7ac9e14af</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="403756">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="403757">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="403760">
                    <text>243</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="403761">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Livre</name>
      <description>Type de contenu : livres</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="403748">
                <text>Shattered spaces: Encountering Jewish ruins in postwar Germany and Poland</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="403749">
                <text>ruin, ruine, Jewish, juif, World War II, Seconde Guerre Mondiale, post-war, après-guerre, histoire urbaine, tourisme, mémoire, patrimoine urbain, Meng Michael, Germany, Allemagne, Poland, Pologne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="403750">
                <text>
Michael Meng

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="403751">
                <text>
November 2011

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="403752">
                <text>
Harvard University Press

</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="403753">
                <text>
368</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="403754">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
After the Holocaust, the empty, silent spaces of bombed-out synagogues, cemeteries, and Jewish districts were all that was left in many German and Polish cities with prewar histories rich in the sights and sounds of Jewish life. What happened to this scarred landscape after the war, and how have Germans, Poles, and Jews encountered these ruins over the past sixty years?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the postwar period, city officials swept away many sites, despite protests from Jewish leaders. But in the late 1970s church groups, local residents, political dissidents, and tourists demanded the preservation of the few ruins still standing. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989, this desire to preserve and restore has grown stronger. In one of the most striking and little-studied shifts in postwar European history, the traces of a long-neglected Jewish past have gradually been recovered, thanks to the rise of heritage tourism, nostalgia for ruins, international discussions about the Holocaust, and a pervasive longing for cosmopolitanism in a globalizing world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Examining this transformation from both sides of the Iron Curtain, Michael Meng finds no divided memory along West-East lines, but rather a shared memory of tensions and paradoxes that crosses borders throughout Central Europe. His narrative reveals the changing dynamics of the local and the transnational, as Germans, Poles, Americans, and Israelis confront a built environment that is inevitably altered with the passage of time. Shattered Spaces exemplifies urban history at its best, uncovering a surprising and moving postwar story of broad contemporary interest.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Michael Meng&lt;/b&gt; is Assistant Professor of History at Clemson University.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="403755">
                <text>Ouvrage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1005">
        <name>Allemagne</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4653">
        <name>après-guerre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1673">
        <name>Germany</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="126">
        <name>histoire urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2107">
        <name>Jewish</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2108">
        <name>juif</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="427">
        <name>mémoire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4893">
        <name>Meng Michael</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="162">
        <name>patrimoine urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2446">
        <name>Poland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2447">
        <name>Pologne</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4652">
        <name>post-war</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4891">
        <name>ruin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="601">
        <name>ruine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4483">
        <name>seconde guerre mondiale</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="254">
        <name>tourisme</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4892">
        <name>World War II</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="20603" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1245">
        <src>https://crevilles.org/files/original/aedeb3eed5c6f5aa5d4d7f9753a3791d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b65fdb9cbc081002f26a2f647d6426b6</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="340172">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="340173">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="340176">
                    <text>227</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="340177">
                    <text>160</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="7">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644235">
                  <text>Textes</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644237">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="340163">
                <text>Urban development in Europe</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="340164">
                <text>, politique urbaine, développement urbain, gouvernance, Europe, Union européenne, European Union, Belgium, Belgique, Cyprus, Chypre, Denmark, Danemark, France, Germany, Allemagne, Hungary, Hongrie, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Pays-Bas, Poland, Pologne, Portugal, Romania, Roumanie, Spain, Espagne, Sweden, Suède, United Kingdom, Royaume-Uni </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="340165">
                <text>European Urban Knowledge Network (EUKN) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="340166">
                <text>June 2010 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="340167">
                <text>EUKN  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="340168">
                <text>http://www.eukn.org/E_library/Urban_Policy/New_EUKN_publication_Urban_Development_in_Europe</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="340169">
                <text>128</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="340170">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Cities play a crucial role in creating a sustainable, social and innovative Europe. Nowadays, cities have to face many challenges, especially since the arrival of the economic recession. For this reason, it is important to involve all actors and governmental layers and to exchange good practices, proven policies, skills and experiences. In other words, an integrated approach from local to European level. This key publication provides an overview of urban policy in 15 EU Member States.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Each European country has its own background and national approach towards Urban Policy. How do they cope with current urban challenges and what are the impacts of national and European policy on cities? All the answers to these questions and many more are described in this year&amp;rsquo;s EUKN key publication. This survey has been conducted by the 15 EUKN National Focal Points and the EUKN Secretariat. In addition, the publication includes an interview with European Commissioner for Regional Policy, Mr. Johannes Hahn, Mr. Jan Olbrycht -Member of European Parliament and Chairman of the Urban Integroup- and Ms. Maria Rosario Alonso Ib&amp;aacute;&amp;#328;ez, the Director-General of Land and Urban Policies. All three share their views on a more inclusive and integrated urban Europe.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="340171">
                <text>Autre</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1005">
        <name>Allemagne</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1288">
        <name>Belgique</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2439">
        <name>Belgium</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2441">
        <name>Chypre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2440">
        <name>Cyprus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2443">
        <name>Danemark</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2442">
        <name>Denmark</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="40">
        <name>développement urbain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="531">
        <name>Espagne</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="326">
        <name>Europe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2329">
        <name>European Union</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="325">
        <name>France</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1673">
        <name>Germany</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="107">
        <name>gouvernance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2445">
        <name>Hongrie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2444">
        <name>Hungary</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="443">
        <name>Luxembourg</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2306">
        <name>Netherlands</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1915">
        <name>Pays-Bas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2446">
        <name>Poland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="12">
        <name>politique urbaine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2447">
        <name>Pologne</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2041">
        <name>Portugal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2448">
        <name>Romania</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="541">
        <name>Roumanie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="376">
        <name>Royaume-Uni</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2040">
        <name>Spain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2450">
        <name>Suède</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2449">
        <name>Sweden</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2330">
        <name>Union européenne</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2451">
        <name>United Kingdom</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
