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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Les Nations Unies estiment qu&amp;rsquo;au cours des 25 prochaines ann&amp;eacute;es, la quasi-totalit&amp;eacute; de la croissance d&amp;eacute;mographique se produira dans les villes des pays en d&amp;eacute;veloppement. Si la tendance actuelle se maintient, 60 % de la population de la plan&amp;egrave;te vivra en milieu urbain d&amp;rsquo;ici &amp;agrave; 2030. Plus les villes grossissent, plus leur population pauvre grossit, elle aussi. Le ch&amp;ocirc;mage, la faim et la malnutrition sont monnaie courante. Dans la grande ville, o&amp;ugrave; la plus grande partie du revenu sert &amp;agrave; s&amp;rsquo;alimenter pour survivre, pouvoir se procurer des aliments sans devoir les acheter repr&amp;eacute;sente un atout. C&amp;rsquo;est pourquoi de plus en plus de gens tentent de cultiver un peu de nourriture afin de suppl&amp;eacute;er &amp;agrave; une alimentation d&amp;eacute;ficiente et &amp;agrave; de maigres revenus. Or, les municipalit&amp;eacute;s consid&amp;egrave;rent trop souvent l&amp;rsquo;agriculture urbaine comme un probl&amp;egrave;me &amp;agrave; &amp;eacute;radiquer plut&amp;ocirc;t que comme un outil pouvant concourir &amp;agrave; assurer la viabilit&amp;eacute; de la ville et de son environnement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
En fait, l&amp;rsquo;agriculture se pratique en milieu urbain depuis fort longtemps. Un peu partout dans les pays en d&amp;eacute;veloppement, les responsables municipaux se rendent comptent qu&amp;rsquo;une agriculture g&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;e convenablement peut v&amp;eacute;ritablement contribuer &amp;agrave; la s&amp;eacute;curit&amp;eacute; alimentaire de la population. Elle peut aussi se traduire en des emplois et mettre &amp;agrave; contribution les espaces vacants de la ville. Le pr&amp;eacute;sent ouvrage examine les recherches que le CRDI et ses partenaires, dont des gouvernements locaux, ont entreprises sur des questions entourant l&amp;rsquo;agriculture urbaine, en s&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;ressant en particulier &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;influence que la recherche a exerc&amp;eacute;e sur les politiques. Il y est fait &amp;eacute;tat de l&amp;rsquo;implantation, en Afrique et en Am&amp;eacute;rique latine, de r&amp;eacute;seaux de villes vou&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; favoriser l&amp;rsquo;agriculture urbaine et &amp;agrave; am&amp;eacute;liorer le sort des producteurs urbains. Il renferme par ailleurs des recommandations pr&amp;eacute;cises pour aider les responsables des politiques de tous les &amp;eacute;chelons &amp;agrave; permettre &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;agriculture urbaine de donner sa pleine mesure. Le livre se termine sur une vision de l&amp;rsquo;avenir, c&amp;rsquo;est-&amp;agrave;-dire une illustration de la fa&amp;ccedil;on dont des politiques permettant cela pourraient transformer les villes dans un avenir pas si &amp;eacute;loign&amp;eacute;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Cet ouvrage est &amp;eacute;galement disponible en anglais, espagnol et arabe.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&#13;
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Many chapters provide case studies from specific cities in different regions of the world. These include North America (Atlanta, Philadelphia, Portland, Toronto, Vancouver), Central and South America (Bogota, Buenos Aires, La Paz, Lima, Mexico City, Montevideo, Santiago, Salvador da Bahia), Asia (Bangkok, Dhaka, Penang), Africa (Accra, Abidjan, Bamako, Freetown, Mozambique) and Europe (Amsterdam).&#13;
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Christophe Soulard</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Urbanisation et durabilit&amp;eacute; des syst&amp;egrave;mes alimentaires : quel renouvellement des recherches sur l&amp;rsquo;agriculture urbaine ?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Une conf&amp;eacute;rence du g&amp;eacute;ographe Christophe Soulard dans le cadre du s&amp;eacute;minaire annuel du p&amp;ocirc;le &lt;i&gt;Soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s et espaces ruraux&lt;/i&gt; de la MRSH de Caen intitul&amp;eacute; en 2012-2013 &amp;quot;De la survie au bien-&amp;ecirc;tre&amp;quot;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par le diffuseur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
La nouvelle &amp;quot;&amp;eacute;quation alimentaire&amp;quot; (selon Morgan, 2010) renouvelle t-elle les relations entre les villes et leurs agricultures ? Cette question a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; analys&amp;eacute;e dans la prospective INRA-CIRAD DUALINE sur la durabilit&amp;eacute; de l'alimentation face &amp;agrave; de nouveaux enjeux, qui pointe sur le r&amp;ocirc;le d&amp;eacute;battu des agricultures urbaines et p&amp;eacute;riurbaines en mati&amp;egrave;re de s&amp;eacute;curit&amp;eacute; alimentaire.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Mais la question alimentaire change aussi le regard des villes sur l'agriculture qui n'est plus vue seulement comme une activit&amp;eacute; de maintien d'espaces non b&amp;acirc;tis &amp;agrave; pr&amp;eacute;server, mais aussi comme un patrimoine alimentaire &amp;agrave; conserver ou &amp;agrave; r&amp;eacute;inventer.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
La question alimentaire r&amp;eacute;habilite ainsi l'enjeu de la production agricole dans et autour des villes, avec des cons&amp;eacute;quences sur la reconnaissance des formes d'agricultures existantes ou promues, et sur la conception de politiques ou projets d'am&amp;eacute;nagement int&amp;eacute;grant l'enjeu alimentaire aux pratiques fonci&amp;egrave;res.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Les auteurs discuteront de ces questions en les illustrant par des &amp;eacute;tudes de cas men&amp;eacute;es dans diff&amp;eacute;rentes villes et pays de la M&amp;eacute;diterran&amp;eacute;e. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Christophe Soulard&lt;/b&gt; est g&amp;eacute;ographe &amp;agrave; l'INRA. Il dirige l'UMR &lt;i&gt;Innovation&lt;/i&gt; &amp;agrave; Montpellier.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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