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                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
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                <text>9-15</text>
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                <text>Aurora García Ballesteros</text>
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                <text>Les différentes approches spatiales de la démogéographie.  

La Géographie de la Population a toujours étudié la distribution spatiale des phénomènes démographiques. Mais le concept d'espace a changé. C'est pour cela qu'il y a plusieurs orientations dans la Géographie de la Population. Les deux majeures sont la démographie spatiale et la démogéographie qui tend a privilégier la notion de territoire et les grands problèmes des sociétés à la fin du XXe siècle.</text>
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                <text>Throughout its history, Population Geography has always favoured the spatial aspect both when studying population distribution ans spatial pattern differentiations. The spatial approach, however, has changed. But in the 90s, Population Geography is still divided between followers of spatial demography and those practitioners that broaden our subject-matter to pay more attention to the social and academic context. So, it seems as if the discussion on the meaning and role played by place and daily life in globalization is arriving at Population Geography, because nowadays global dimension of geodemographic facts is a fact, but the local dimension is a fact as well.</text>
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                <text>Garcia Ballesteros Aurora. Different spatial approaches in geodemographic studies. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 2000-1. Mélanges (II) - Miscellanies (II). pp. 9-15.</text>
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                <text>Different spatial approaches in geodemographic studies</text>
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                <text>Sar M. Un exemple de constitution de région en pays sous-développé : La Région de Louga (Nord-Sénégal). Paris : ORSTOM, 1974, p. 146-174. (Travaux et Documents de l'ORSTOM ; 39). Différenciation Régionale et Régionalisation en Afrique Francophone et à Madagascar.Journées de Travail de Yaoundé, Yaoundé (CMR), 1972/10/09-12</text>
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                <text>DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL</text>
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                <text>Un exemple de constitution de région en pays sous-développé : La Région de Louga (Nord-Sénégal)</text>
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                <text>Différentiation régionale et régionalisation en Afrique francophone et à Madagascar</text>
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                <text>Le présent cahier, réalisé par l'équipe “Aménagement et collectivités territoriales” du laboratoire, analyse des tentatives de coopération que les collectivités territoriales ont menées du fait de la décentralisation et du morcellement administratif particulièrement important du territoire français. Les situations choisies recouvrent une diversité de milieux - urbain/rural - d'enjeux - technopolisation, urbanisation, développement touristique, gestion d'infrastructures - auxquels la décentralisation se trouve confrontée. Celle-ci apparaît comme une nécessité économique et politique, même si elle se constitue dans le désordre et la complexité et a encore à faire la preuve de son efficacité. La décentralisation a libéré des dynamismes, a redistribué les rôles entre les différents acteurs et décideurs, et c'est ce processus d'apprentissage de la coopération et du partenariat qui est analysé dans les différents articles qui concernent essentiellement des situations en Ile-de-France et dans le grand bassin parisien</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
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                <text>Difficultés d'une nécessaire coopération entre collectivités territoriales</text>
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  L'explosion de l'usine azf à Toulouse en septembre 2001 a eu de lourds impacts sur la vie culturelle de l'agglomération, en particulier pour la diffusion des musiques amplifiées. La fermeture de deux équipements phares a engendré l'éclatement spatial de l'offre et l'émergence d'acteurs peu identifiés auparavant ? tant privés que publics. Pour autant, cette catastrophe n'a pas provoqué de réelles ruptures dans les recompositions urbaines. S'imposent avant tout l'amplification de processus en cours et l'inertie de certaines stratégies d'acteurs qui conservent des logiques communales, sans concertation ni action collective.
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                <text>Espaces et sociétés,  118, 3, 2004-09-01, pp.205-222</text>
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                <text>recompositions urbaines</text>
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                <text> Toulouse</text>
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                <text> politiques culturelles</text>
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                <text> Toulouse</text>
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                <text> electronic music</text>
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                <text> cultural politics</text>
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                <text> the azf explosion</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Diffusion des musiques amplifiées et recompositions urbaines</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Baudet-Michel, Sophie</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2000</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="518541">
                <text>Dans un contexte européen toujours plus prégnant, on compare les comportements des systèmes urbains. L'Allemagne de l'Ouest et la France sont retenus, car chaque espace met en valeur une forme particulière de système de villes : du système réticulé ouest-allemand au système macrocéphale français. Observer l'évolution de la distribution spatiale des services aux entreprises sur le temps long est une manière d'explorer l'influence de la forme des systèmes de villes sur les modalités de la diffusion spatiale des innovations. Trois phases principales sont repérées, qui mettent en valeur des comportements différents, fonction de la forme du niveau métropolitain. Ainsi si le processus de diffusion est rapide lors de l'apparition de l'innovation en Allemagne de l'Ouest, il est ralenti par la suite, alors que c'est l'inverse en France.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00163875</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="518543">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/16/38/75/PDF/DiffPubIng_RERU2000.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Revue d'Economie Régionale et Urbaine</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>métropole</text>
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                <text>système urbain</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Diffusion des services aux entreprises dans les systèmes urbains français et ouest-allemand</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <elementContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>FRANCE</text>
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                <text>TIERS MONDE</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>La présente étude vise à identifier les réalités de la diffusion et de la valorisation de la recherche urbaine française portant sur les pays en développement, au cours des dix dernières années. L'étude s'est concentrée sur la recherche finançée par les deux principaux ministères qui ont commandité des recherches et lançé des appels d'offres dans ce domaine,le ministère de l'Equipement et celui de la Recherche. Pour les différents commanditaires : le Plan Construction et le Programme Rexcoop, le Plan Urbain, le Bureau de la Recherche Architecturale, le Ministère de la Recherche, sont donnés l'historique des thèmes et des appels d'offre, la liste des études produites et les modalités de leur diffusion. Puis sont recensés les instruments de la diffusion : centres de documentation, banques de données, réseaux scientifiques, édition puis le rôle des chercheurs et de leurs institutions dans la diffusion des résultats de la recherche. A partir du constat d'une mauvaise diffusion des rapports de recherche, l'auteur prône un certain nombre de mesures pour y remédier, en particulier conforter le rôle du centre de documentation de "Villes en Développement"</text>
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                <text>Diffusion et valorisation de la recherche urbaine française sur les pays en voie de développement dans les années quatre vingt</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Since the 1967 riots that ripped apart the city, Detroit has traditionally been viewed either as a place in ruins or a metropolis on the verge of rejuvenation. In Digital Detroit: Rhetoric and Space in the Age of the Network, author Jeff Rice goes beyond the notion of Detroit as simply a city of two ideas. Instead he explores the city as a web of multiple meanings which, in the digital age, come together in the city&amp;rsquo;s spaces to form a network that shapes the writing, the activity, and the very thinking of those around it.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Rice focuses his study on four of Detroit&amp;rsquo;s most iconic places&amp;mdash;Woodward Avenue, the Maccabees Building, Michigan Central Station, and 8 Mile&amp;mdash;covering each in a separate chapter. Each of these chapters explains one of the four features of network rhetoric: folksono(me), the affective interface, response, and decision making. As these rhetorical features connect, they form the overall network called Digital Detroit. Rice demonstrates how new media, such as podcasts, wikis, blogs, interactive maps, and the Internet in general, knit together Detroit into a digital network whose identity is fluid and ever-changing. In telling Detroit&amp;rsquo;s spatial story, Rice deftly illustrates how this new media, as a rhetorical practice, ultimately shapes understandings of space in ways that computer applications and city planning often cannot. The result is a model for a new way of thinking and interacting with space and the imagination, and for a better understanding of the challenges network rhetorics pose for writing.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Jeff Rice &lt;/b&gt;is the Martha P. Reynolds Endowed Chair in Writing, Rhetoric, and Digital Media at the University of Kentucky.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>L'axe central de ce travail est lié à des changements récents dans l'utilisation des terres et dans les directions de l'expansion physique et territoriale de la ville de Londrina. Même avec son dynamisme économique diversifiée (capital industriel et agricole), depuis sa fondation, la ville n'a pas été en mesure d'empêcher le développement d’un circuit spéculatif, en grande partie responsable de la croissance physique de la ville et des territoires, qui a produit un tissu urbain fragmenté, marqué par la ségrégation sociale et à l'environnement dégradé. L'effort fait dans ce travail a permis d'élucider, dans les limites imposées par son ampleur, le besoin urgent de définir et de mettre en œuvre des politiques et des stratégies pour gérer l'utilisation et l'occupation des terres rurales dans les environs immédiats de la ville de Londrina </text>
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                <text>, ségrégation résidentielle, ségrégation sociale, gated communities, interaction sociale, sécurité, , fragmentation sociale, gouvernance, identité, citadin, délinquance, sociologie urbaine, société urbaine, Smets Peer</text>
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Peer Smets

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November 2009

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The Urban Reinventors 

</text>
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24</text>
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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Today there is a widespread fear of crime on a global scale. This can be seen as a response to social inequalities, social polarisation and the fragmentation of cities, which has to a large extent been caused by neo-liberalism. Worldwide, an increasing number of middle and high-income groups have looked to security measures, such as cameras, fences, walls and gates, to separate themselves from other people in the city. These physical measures, in combination with hired guards, replace the &amp;lsquo;older&amp;rsquo; social control mechanisms, which are based on social cohesion within the community concerned. One may question whether those living in gated &amp;lsquo;communities&amp;rsquo; indeed feel responsible for other urbanites. In other words, will such a hard closure (physically-marked segregation) lead to soft closure, reflected in social-cultural and political segregation? What is the impact of the lifestyle(s) of those living in gated communities on the dynamics of the city, urban identity and urban governance?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Peer Smets&lt;/b&gt; is assistant professor at the department of sociology, VU University Amsterdam and has recently co-edited the special issue &amp;lsquo;Countering Urban Segregation&amp;rsquo; of Urban Studies. Nowadays, he publishes on neighbourhood dynamics in Amsterdam and interethnic contacts at the neighbourhood level.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Thèse de doctorat de Géographie soutenue à l'Université Paris I  Pourquoi s'intéresser aux discontinuités dans l'espace des collèges de l'agglomération parisienne?  Pour observer les interactions entre l'espace et la société à un échelon local. Les discontinuités ont été étudiées à l'échelon des frontières d'état mais rarement à une échelle plus proche de l'espace de vie du quotidien. A cet échelon géographique la discontinuité est par excellence un objet spatial à implication sociale: c'est ...</text>
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                <text>D'un point de vue urbanistique, une ville est constituée d'une succession de ruptures et de discontinuités morphologiques, basées sur le patchwork de ses quartiers et la variété des architectures observables dans la plupart des cités. Ces discontinuités morphologiques, formées par les différents types de tissus urbains, ont un impact sur le fonctionnement de la ville et notamment sur les liaisons spatiales existant entre les immeubles qui la composent, et donc entre les individus qui l'habitent ou la visitent. Mêmes les réseaux urbains, qui ont pour fonction d'articuler les différentes zones de la ville, induisent eux aussi une fragmentation de l'espace.&lt;br /&gt;Nous proposons dans cet article une analyse des ruptures et des discontinuités urbaines, tant structurelles que fonctionnelles, mises en évidence par le modèle REMUS (Reticular Model for Urban Simulation). Le modèle Remus représente sous la forme d'un graphe mathématique les entités spatiales du bâti reliées entre elles par les voies de communication urbaines (graphe urbain) ; il permet ainsi de calculer la distance-temps entre bâtiments par le réseau. Ce premier calcul conduit à l'extraction de différents graphes, dont le graphe fonctionnel des distances-temps entre les immeubles et le graphe de relations de voisinage qui représente le voisinage par le réseau pour un certain seuil de temps de trajet et pour un mode de transport donné.&lt;br /&gt;À travers le calcul et l'extraction de ces différents graphes, le modèle Remus permet de repérer les proximités et les ruptures dans la structure urbaine en faisant abstraction des proximités purement euclidiennes puisque le voisinage utilisé passe par les voies de circulation. A l'aide de cette formalisation, il permet de montrer quelles sont les discontinuités induites localement et globalement dans les dynamiques spatiales urbaines par sa structuration morphologique basée sur le plan viaire.</text>
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S. Branca-Rosoff, S. Fleury, F. Lefeuvre, M. Pires</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par le diffuseur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Ce corpus a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; recueilli par &lt;b&gt;Sonia Branca-Rosoff&lt;/b&gt;, professeur &amp;agrave; l'Universit&amp;eacute; Paris 3-Sorbonne-Nouvelle (&amp;eacute;quipe SYLED), &lt;b&gt;Florence Lefeuvre&lt;/b&gt; Ma&amp;icirc;tre de Conf&amp;eacute;rences (HDR) &amp;agrave; l'Universit&amp;eacute; de Paris 3-Sorbonne-Nouvelle (&amp;eacute;quipe LATTICE) et &lt;b&gt;Mat Pires&lt;/b&gt;, Ma&amp;icirc;tre de conf&amp;eacute;rences &amp;agrave; l'Universit&amp;eacute; de Besan&amp;ccedil;on(1). &lt;b&gt;Serge Fleury&lt;/b&gt; (Ma&amp;icirc;tre de Conf&amp;eacute;rences &amp;agrave; l'Universit&amp;eacute; de Paris 3-Sorbonne-Nouvelle, &amp;eacute;quipe SYLED) assure l'organisation du site et la mise en ligne des donn&amp;eacute;es.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Il s'agit de la premi&amp;egrave;re &amp;eacute;tape d'un projet qui concerne les formes du fran&amp;ccedil;ais parl&amp;eacute; dans l'agglom&amp;eacute;ration parisienne et qui doit permettre d'aborder sur des bases solides la question du r&amp;ocirc;le que jouent les pratiques linguistiques de Paris pour la France enti&amp;egrave;re et pour la francophonie en g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ral. Des &amp;eacute;tudes portant sur des grandes villes comme Londres ont en effet montr&amp;eacute; que les vari&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s langagi&amp;egrave;res pratiqu&amp;eacute;es dans les m&amp;eacute;tropoles sont les moteurs du changement linguistique.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Cet article porte sur les recomposititions identitaires impliquées par les évolutions urbaines accélérées que connaissent les deux principales villes modernes de la Mauritanie : Nouakchott, la capitale, et Nouadhibou la “ capitale économique ”, ville industrielle, port minéralier et centre de pêche. On analyse particulièrement les processus de formation des quartiers périphériques et les catégories à travers lesquelles sont interprétés ces nouveaux espaces</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00114111</text>
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                <text>Nommer les nouveaux territoires urbains</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="535155">
                <text>Nommer les nouveaux territoires urbains</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="535156">
                <text>Nommer les nouveaux territoires urbains</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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                <text>Mauritanie vocabulaires urbains</text>
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                <text>Discours urbains et modes de dénomination des nouveaux territoires dans deux villes de Mauritanie</text>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Petit, Pascale</text>
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                <text>Duguet, Emmanuel</text>
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                <text>L'Horty, Yannick</text>
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                <text>Nous effectuons un testing afin de mesurer la discrimination dans l'accès à l'emploi des jeunes de banlieue parisienne en considérant à la fois leur origine et leur lieu de résidence. Nous mesurons simultanément les effets du lieu de résidence (banlieue favorisée ou non), de la nationalité (française ou marocaine), et de la consonance du nom et du prénom (évoquant une origine française ou maghrébine), sur les chances d'obtenir un entretien d'embauche en réponse à une offre d'emploi. Notre expérimentation porte sur la profession de serveur pour laquelle nous avons construit 16 profils de demandeurs d'emploi et envoyé 938 CV en réponse à 118 offres d'emploi. Nous obtenons deux résultats principaux. En premier lieu, nous concluons à une discrimination significative à l'encontre des candidats signalant une origine maghrébine. Deuxièmement, nous relevons une discrimination liée au lieu de résidence mais uniquement à l'encontre des candidats les plus diplômés ou d'origine française. Habiter une banlieue défavorisée pénalise davantage l'accès à l'emploi des candidats signalant par leur patronyme une origine française, ce qui contribue à amplifier la ségrégation ethnique des quartiers.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00744913</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
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                <text>discrimination</text>
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                <text>testing</text>
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                <text>effets de quartier</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Discrimination résidentielle et origine ethnique : Une étude expérimentale en Ile-de-France</text>
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                <text>research report</text>
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