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                <text>Fiori, Jorge. Supervisor</text>
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                <text>Alaily-Mattar, Nadia</text>
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                <text>This thesis describes, conceptualizes and explains the segregated spatiality of everyday life of young affluent heads of households in post-war Beirut, Lebanon. It tracks how young affluent heads of households have come to produce the living spaces of their everyday life in a spatially segregated way that rejects the local and is stretched out over the totality of the city.

Its main objectives are to contribute to the literature on spatial segregation by (1) conceptualizing segregation in its residential and non-residential manifestations as actively and passively practiced by a certain profile of affluent individuals and (2) explaining the logic behind this type of segregation from the point of view of affluent individuals that are actively pursuing segregation.

This research has utilized an ethnographic research approach that started from observing and understanding the motivations of individuals who are actively pursuing segregation. Based mainly on a qualitative research methodology, this research has utilized ethnographic field notes, qualitative interviews and participant observation with young affluent heads of households. The findings of this qualitative research have been supported by questionnaires that were distributed in five elite childcare nurseries in Beirut in which young affluent heads of households were outcropped. A total of 118 questionnaires were collected.

The four core chapters of this thesis discuss the relationship of affluence to the local place around the home, to places of play, to non--places and to places of passage in post war Beirut. They conceptualize the spatiality of affluence in Beirut and propose the concept of the layer as one that captures the pattern of this spatiality and unlocks its logic. This thesis concludes by raising questions related to the changing role of neighbourhoods in Beirut and the changing nature of its urban condition. Indeed, to affluent individuals in Beirut the neighbourhood has become a space with which they avoid getting in contact, while, paradoxically, the city is perceived as a small neighbourly space where everyone knows everyone else.</text>
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                <text>University College London</text>
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                <text>residential segregation, urban segregation, social segregation, social mix, urban space, neighbourhood</text>
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                <text>Segregation for aggregation? The pattern and logic of spatial segregation practices of young affluent heads of households in the post-war city of Beirut</text>
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&#13;
Alain Bertho s'est intéressé au phénomène des émeutes dans le monde entier. Il propose dans ce livre un état des lieux et une histoire des émeutes dans le monde depuis 1968 jusqu'aux plus récentes : banlieue parisienne, Athènes, Madagascar... Une lecture inédite et globale de ce phénomène.   La conférence est disponible aux formats audio et vidéo.</text>
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Présentation :&#13;
Inondations, insécurité, manque d'infrastructures, délestages, problèmes environnementaux, les villes africaines poussent trop souvent comme des champignons. Est-il possible d'en finir avec le chaos? Le débat africain pose ses valises à Douala qui propose un nouveau plan d'urbanisation. &#13;
&#13;
Une émission animée par Alain Foka avec:&#13;
- Fritz Ntone Ntone, délégué du gouvernement auprès de la Communauté urbaine de Douala&#13;
- Joshua Osih, vice-président du SDF (Social Democratic Front)&#13;
- Theophile Yimgaing Moyo, président du Conseil de l’Ordre national des urbanistes du Cameroun&#13;
- Kaoussou Bodian, membre de l’association des Amis de la ville de Douala. </text>
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                <text>Seconde partie d'une émission diffusée sur RFI le 21 juillet 2013.&#13;
&#13;
Présentation :&#13;
Inondations, insécurité, manque d'infrastructures, délestages, problèmes environnementaux, les villes africaines poussent trop souvent comme des champignons. Est-il possible d'en finir avec le chaos? Le débat africain pose ses valises à Douala qui propose un nouveau plan d'urbanisation. &#13;
&#13;
Une émission animée par Alain Foka avec:&#13;
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                <text>Cet ouvrage collectif réunit des contributions à une proposition qui pourrait paraître énigmatique : explorer les saisons des villes. Il s’agit ici d’essayer de comprendre à la fois ce qui fait saison en ville et, en même temps, d’élargir l’idée même de saison au-delà des quatre périodes repérées dans les climats tempérés. Architectes, urbanistes, géographes, anthropologues, sociologues et philosophes questionnent, sous différents angles, les accords et les disjonctions des situations et des processus matériels et symboliques contemporains, qui se différencient par leurs cycles, rythmes, et durées. Le résultat est un ouvrage chorale qui propose de considérer l’approche par les saisons comme un mode de compréhension de la conjugaison des espaces et des temps habités.&#13;
&#13;
Alain Guez (Paris, 1968) est architecte, docteur en planification territoriale et environnementale, membre du Laa/UMR CNRS 7218 LAVUE. Il est maître assistant à l’ENS d’Architecture de Nancy. Il coordonne au Laboratoire Architecture Anthropologie (Laa), depuis 2005, l’axe de recherche sur le travail du temps dans la ville contemporaine, ainsi que le programme de recherche du Lavue sur l’articulation des échelles spatiales et temporelles.&#13;
&#13;
Hélène Subrémon (Strasbourg, 1978) est anthropologue de l’énergie, docteure en sociologie. Chercheur à l’UMR CNRS LATTS et associée à l’équipe AUS/UMR LAVUE, ses recherches portent sur les usages de l’énergie en Europe (Subrémon H., Anthropologie des usages de l’énergie. Un état des lieux, Editions du PUCA, 2011, Prix de l’AARSHE 2012).</text>
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&amp;nbsp; Les lieux du sensible nous convient &amp;agrave; un voyage au plus pr&amp;egrave;s des perceptions qui adviennent en nous au contact des milieux les plus divers, de la ville &amp;agrave; la publicit&amp;eacute;, de la photographie &amp;agrave; la danse contemporaines. &amp;nbsp; C'est ce va-et-vient permanent entre le dehors et le dedans, les exp&amp;eacute;riences affectives et les t&amp;acirc;tonnements de l'imaginaire, qu'explore ce livre nourri des cr&amp;eacute;ations artistiques les plus actuelles. &amp;nbsp; Ces climats per&amp;ccedil;us battent en br&amp;egrave;che l'instrumentalisation de nos &amp;eacute;motions et sensations en termes utiles et imm&amp;eacute;diats. Les &amp;eacute;tendues du sensible sont troubles. Elles sont dehors et dedans, surfaces de captation du monde environnant et creux &amp;eacute;motionnels. Des fissures s'y constituent, des &amp;eacute;chapp&amp;eacute;es, des lignes de fuite, qui sont aussi des fa&amp;ccedil;ons de r&amp;eacute;sister. &amp;nbsp; Alain Mons interroge ces passages entre le per&amp;ccedil;u, l'aper&amp;ccedil;u, et l'imperceptible, qui travaillent les villes, les espaces, les arts contextuels, les corps, les images, en termes d'irruption, de suspens, de mouvement, d'al&amp;eacute;atoire. &amp;nbsp; C'est l'urbanit&amp;eacute;, au sens large, qui est en jeu dans ces fluctuations de la perception, dans ces transitions du sensible, engendrant une esth&amp;eacute;tique mineure. &amp;nbsp; Les lieux du sensible : une anthropologie singuli&amp;egrave;re des faits intimes, des presque-rien, de l'inconnu ; une esth&amp;eacute;tique du reste qui appr&amp;eacute;hende le battement du r&amp;eacute;el.</text>
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&#13;
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- "It's all about Katrina" - la culture populaire liée à l'ouragan&#13;
- Les approches et sujets de la géographie culturelle états-unienne&#13;
- La mise en spectacle de Katrina et ses jeux discursifs&#13;
- Le fonctionnement symbolique d'une société : analyse des T-shirts   &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Parties :&#13;
- Introduction et choix du sujet&#13;
- La représentation mediatique&#13;
- Méthodologie: la narration de la catastrophe&#13;
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En utilisant les outils d’une géographie historique et culturelle, située au croisement de plusieurs disciplines et de plusieurs méthodologies, le but de ce séminaire est d’analyser les modes de perception et de représentation de l’espace qui influent sur l’organisation et l’aménagement des territoires urbains, plus particulièrement en Europe et en Amérique latine, mais aussi dans d’autres aires culturelles (Asie, Afrique).</text>
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À Marseille, la rue de la République est un projet immobilier remontant au xixe siècle. Conçus pour une clientèle bourgeoise, les appartements n’ont jamais su attirer la clientèle visée. C’est à cette "anomalie urbaine" qu’entendent remédier les promoteurs de la société Marseille-République, soutenus par les pouvoirs publics et sous l’égide du fonds d’investissement américain Lone Star.&#13;
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Film suivi d'un débat avec Alain Musset et Patrick Taliercio</text>
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                <text>Nursery schooling in rural areas. 

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                <text>En France, en 1985, les jeunes enfants ne sont pas, en proportion, plus nombreux qu'à la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale. Au clivage entre régions «jeunes» et régions «vieillies», s'ajoute l'opposition entre villes et campagnes. Dans ces conditions, comment faire pour que les jeunes enfants des zones rurales, aux faibles densités de population, puissent être accueillis dans des classes maternelles? Les divers moyens utilisés doivent être bien adaptés aux réalités et aux perspectives locales et exigent une certaine vitalité des communautés villageoises. Une telle scolarisation, ne peut avoir lieu que grâce à des subventions importantes. Dès lors, un tel système peut- il être viable à long terme?</text>
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                <text>L'enquête MGIS permet, entre autres, d'apprécier comment s'opèrent les débuts dans la vie active des jeunes immigrés et des jeunes d'origine étrangère. La situation la plus fréquente à la date de l'enquête est celle d'actifs occupés, mais l'insertion professionnelle est sensiblement plus forte pour les immigrés ou les jeunes d'origine ibérique que pour leurs homologues algériens ou d'origine algérienne, quel que soit le sexe des personnes interrogées. Et les niveaux de formation scolaire ou universitaire n'expliquent que partiellement cet état de fait. 
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                <text>Labour Market Incorporation of Young Migrants and Young People from a Foreign Origin. 

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At the time of the survey, most young people were in active employment. A difference was observed between immigrants or «foreign origin» young people with Spanish or Portuguese origins and those of Algerian origin, the latter groups being less often actively employed than the former. This was the case for both men and women. Educational qualifications only explained part of these differences. Generally, the family is called upon for help in job-seeking. This is particularly so for Portuguese immigrants and the young people from Spanish or Portuguese origin without qualification. Young Algerian immigrants or young people born in France from at least one Algerian parent occupy a disadvantaged position, whether one is looking at the first employment status after completion of education, the succession of various statuses throughout their occupational histories or the length of the period separating the completion of studies and begining of the first employment or present employment. These results may be considered as ample proof of the genuine difficulties encountered by these young people on entering the labour market. The results also suggest that the aspirations of this group are higher.</text>
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                <text>Gaymu Joëlle, Parant Alain. Les débuts dans la vie active des jeunes immigrés ou d'origine étrangère. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1996-2-3. Immigrés et enfants d'immigrés. pp. 439-455.</text>
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                <text>Labour Market Incorporation ; Young People of Foreign Origin ; Social Mobility ; France</text>
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                <text>Les débuts dans la vie active des jeunes immigrés ou d'origine étrangère</text>
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                <text>■ Alain Roussillon : «Comme si la ville était divisée en deux». Un regard réformiste sur l'urbain en Egypte au tournant des années 1940 Le Caire, années 1940. Ville moderne et espaces hérités se font face, posant de façon insistante la question de l'identité et de l'unité de cette cité, transposition à l'urbain de la thématique réformiste dominante. Lieux tout à la fois de l'endogène et de l'arriération, les quartiers «populaires» visités par Muhammad Abd al-Karîm, fonctionnaire au ministère des Affaires sociales, posent le problème, qu'il s'agit d'abord de nommer, des causalités d'un désordre hérité, proprement identitaire, en même temps que celui des enjeux de la transposition de modèles importés.</text>
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According to which criteria do the Benineses choose among the rather diversified modern health care services now available ? This hypothesis was checked by studying over a two-years-period the structure, by sex, age, type of disease and place of origin, of the users of all the modern health care services (public, private and church supported) from the Ouessè district (Central Benin). It was found out that, the weaker the perceived therapeutical efficiency, the more numerous are the children and adult male users, the smaller the attraction area and the narrower the range of treated diseases with in parallel a strong increase in paludism cases.</text>
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                <text>L'Union indienne laïque que ses créateurs ont souhaité «une et indivisible» est agitée par des tensions liées aux affrontements culturels. La minorité musulmane en particulier se considère souvent victime de discrimination, notamment à Hyderabad, ville d'Inde centrale, en matière d'offre de soins. En revanche, une épidémiologie officieuse stigmatise cette minorité en lui reprochant des pratiques sanitaires qui expliqueraient, avec celle des hors-castes, le maintien de la transmission des maladies infectieuses. Il est assez simple de montrer, à l'aide des statistiques locales, que la composante économique dépasse les spécificités culturelles. Toutefois ces utilisations excessives et orientées du fait religieux n'annulent pas l'intérêt que peut représenter l'analyse de l'offre de soins à la lumière des castes. De cette façon, on peut considérer que l'analyse spatiale, pour être complète, demande qu'on y ajoute une large prise en compte des faits culturels.</text>
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                <text>Vaguet Alain. Santé et culture en contexte urbain indien. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1995-1. La géographie de la santé en question. pp. 81-90.</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;From the preface : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Many recent urban sociology textbooks have come close to abandoning the traditional concern of urban sociology, which is the community in urban society. Emphasis has shifted to individual adaptations to urban society or to characteristics of urban society. This book returns to an emphasis on the concept of community and integrates contemporary knowledge about local communities with an analysis of the nature and problems of urban society. The focus is sociologically sound, and, at least as important, it allows students to relate their own experiences to the analysis.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; The theories and data needed to understand cities, communities, and urban problems are presented so that students with only a minimal background in sociology should be able to use this book. Complex theoretical issues are developed logically and clearly and are related to concrete examples. The materials and issues presented should be especially helpful to students working toward associate and baccalaureate degrees in such fields as urban studies, urban planning, and urban sociology.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Part 1 : Theoretical and historical perspectives&lt;/div&gt; 1. Approaches to cities and their problems&lt;/div&gt; 2. The concept of community&lt;/div&gt; 3. The history of cities&lt;/div&gt; 4. The development and nature of urban-metropolitan society&lt;/div&gt; 5. The internal structure of the city and metropolis&lt;/div&gt; 6. Life styles in the city and suburbs&lt;/div&gt; 7. The population of cities in the United States&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Part 2 : Urban problems&lt;/div&gt; 8. Cities lose control : The roots of urban problems&lt;/div&gt; 9. The persistence of racial and ethnic communities&lt;/div&gt; 10. Urban politics&lt;/div&gt; 11. Problems of shared communal functions - housing, transportation, health&lt;/div&gt; 12. Problems of the physical environment&lt;/div&gt; 13. Functional problems : Crime&lt;/div&gt; 14. Educational problems of cities&lt;/div&gt; 15. The future of cities : Some speculations&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Alan S. Berger &lt;/b&gt;holds a PhD in sociology from the University of Chicago, and has taught at the Illinois Institute of Technology, Loyola University in Chicago, and Daley College.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; A &amp;lsquo;science of cities and regions&amp;rsquo; is critical for meeting future challenges. The world is urbanising: huge cities are being created and are continuing to grow rapidly. There are many planning and development issues arising in different manifestations in countries across the globe. These developments can, in principle, be simulated through mathematical computer models which provide tools for forecasting and testing future scenarios and plans. These models can represent the functioning of cities and regions, predicting the spatial demography and the economy, the main flows such as journey to work or to services, and the mechanisms of future evolution. In this book, the main principles involved in the design of this range of models are articulated, providing an account of the current state of the art as well as future research challenges.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Alan Wilson has over forty years working with urban and regional models and has contributed important discoveries. He has distilled this experience into what serves as both an introduction and a review of the research frontier. Topics covered include the Lowry model, the retail model, principles of account-based models and the methods rooted in Boltzmann-style statistical modelling and the Lotka-Volterra approach to system evolution. Applications range from urban and regional planning to wars and epidemics.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Alan Wilson &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of Urban and Regional Systems in the Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis at University College London and Chair of the Arts and Humanities Research Council.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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