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                <text>Ducruet, César</text>
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                <text>On connaît rarement le poids de la ville littorale dans l'activité du port ; encore moins celui du port dans l'activité de la ville littorale, en termes de flux de marchandises. Le trafic portuaire, malgré de nombreuses imprécisions quant à sa valeur réelle et aux origines et destinations précises des flux, reste une donnée riche en enseignements. Comparer le volume et la structure du trafic portuaire à la population des villes permet de mesurer leur spécialisation portuaire et de mettre en valeur certaines spécificités régionales et trajectoires remarquables en Europe et dans le monde.</text>
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                <text>Données Urbaines 6</text>
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                <text>Activité portuaire et villes</text>
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                <text>Montpellier</text>
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                <text>Jeanjean, Agnès</text>
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                <text>Le texte présenté ici expose les premières données ethnographiques du travail de terrain effectué par Agnès Jeanjean, doctorante au LAU (Laboratoire d'anthropologie urbaine UPR34 CNRS) dans le cadre d'une recherche doctorale en ethnologie urbaine (Université Paris 5, direction Jean-Pierre Warnier, tuteur Colette Pétonnet, directrice de recherche au CNRS - LAU UPR34). L'objet de cette recherche est le réseau d'assainissement montpelliérain. Il convoque différents corps de métiers traversés chacun par des hiérarchies. Il sera question de deux groupes d'ouvriers. Les uns, égoutiers, sont chargés de l'entretien du réseau d'égouts public. Les autres, ouvriers des Travaux Publics, travaillent plusieurs mois d'affilée à l'intérieur de collecteurs en réhabilitation. Pour chacun de ces groupes, "travailler dans la merde" ne revêt pas forcément les mêmes significations. Je souhaite ici, dans l'espoir d'en extraire du sens, poser les unes à côté des autres, des expériences différentes du travail dans les égouts.</text>
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                <text>La ville en questions</text>
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                <text>La ville en questions. Du terrain à la forme: quels allers pour quels retours ?, organisé par Organisé par LASPEC (Laboratoire des Sociétés Pluriethniques et Pluriculturelles. Université Paul Valéry, Montpellier III) et ECAM (Equipe de Création Anthropologique de Montpellier)</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ANTHRO_SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology</text>
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                <text>Adaptation aux changements climatiques et trames vertes : quels enjeux pour la ville ?</text>
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                <text>Un Hors série (12 - mai 2012) de la revue VertigO&#13;
&#13;
Face aux menaces liées au changement global, dont le réchauffement climatique est une manifestation, et au moment où la population urbaine dépasse en nombre la population rurale, une nouvelle gestion de l'espace urbain se met en place. Celle passe notamment par la (re)qualification des espaces verts, auxquels on assigne le rôle d’être à la fois des pourvoyeurs de systèmes écosystémiques et des lieux où les citadins renouent avec la "nature". Que ces espaces verts soient considérés comme paysage culturel ou comme infrastructure urbaine, ils apparaissent comme un nouveau terrain d’investigation à toutes les échelles d’intervention. Associer le climat, l’urbain et la nature dans une même réflexion devient aujourd’hui un enjeu majeur.&#13;
&#13;
Les articles de ce Hors-série de , coordonné par Philippe Boudes (LADYSS; Gis Climat) et Morgane Colombert (École des Ingénieurs de la Ville de Paris), vous invitent à cette réflexion portée dans le cadre du programme de recherche Changement Climatique et Trame Verte urbaine du Groupement d’intérêt scientifique Climat Environnement Société.&#13;
&#13;
Sommaire :&#13;
&#13;
• Structuration novatrice de la recherche interdisciplinaire sur les changements climatiques, une expérience francilienne - Jean-Paul Vanderlinden, Chantal Pacteau, Sylvie Joussaume et Nathalie Blanc&#13;
• Adaptation aux changements climatiques en milieu urbain et approche globale des trames vertes - Morgane Colombert et Philippe Boudes&#13;
• Services écosystémiques et adaptation urbaine interscalaire au changement climatique : un essai d’articulation - Aleksandar Rankovic, Chantal Pacteau et Luc Abbadie&#13;
• Services écologiques et Trame Verte Urbaine - Philippe Clergeau&#13;
• Le climat et la ville : la nécessité d’une recherche croisant les disciplines - Morgane Colombert, Jean-Luc Salagnac, Denis Morand et Youssef Diab&#13;
• Le sociologue, le climat, les trames vertes et la ville : croisements complexes et féconds - Philippe Boudes&#13;
• L’étude des microclimats urbains : champ de recherche à l’interface entre climatologie, urbanisme et génie-civil - Marjorie Musy&#13;
• L’adaptation de la gestion des espaces naturels urbains aux changements de la variabilité climatique régionale : exemple de Paris et Montréal - Guillaume Simonet et Nathalie Blanc&#13;
• La réception territoriale du changement climatique ou comment le changement climatique contribue à l’émergence de territoires et de politiques climatiques spécifiques - Florence Rudolf&#13;
• Les trames vertes urbaines et l’adaptation au changement climatique : perspectives pour l’aménagement du territoire - François Bertrand et Guillaume Simonet&#13;
• Interdisciplinarité et outils réflexifs : vers une approche globale des trames vertes urbaines - Anne Blanchard et Jean-Paul Vanderlinden</text>
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                <text>http://vertigo.revues.org/11726</text>
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                <text>Beaulant, Anne-Lise</text>
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                <text>Perron, Gilles</text>
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                <text>Kleinpeter, Joseph</text>
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                <text>Weber, Christiane</text>
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                <text>Wald, Lucien</text>
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                <text>2008</text>
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                <text>Maps of pollutants concentration are usually generated by means of interpolation and extrapolation methods. The quality of the results depends mainly of the number of permanent or temporary measuring stations. This paper deals with a method for the virtual densification of the network of stations. The method creates “virtual measuring stations”. It aims at improving the quality of interpolation by increasing the number of data on pollutant concentration. The virtual stations are determined by the means of a classification method applied to each pixel of the area under concern. Discriminating elements are pollutants emission classes, land cover types, urban morphological indicators created to this purpose and distance to major roads. A first implementation was made for particulate matter (PM) for the city of Strasbourg (France) using thin-plates spline interpolation method in Arcview 9 GIS. The relative Root Mean Square Error decreases from 49% for five input stations down to 15% for the virtual stations.</text>
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                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00464795</text>
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                <text>DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2007.12.004</text>
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                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/47/95/PDF/V3_environment_international.pdf</text>
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                <text>Environment international</text>
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                <text>ISSN:0160-4120</text>
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                <text>[SPI:SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences/Signal and Image processing</text>
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Elsevier

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Extract from the Introduction by Kevin Stolarick, Brian J. Hracs and Richard Florida : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
The papers in this issue share a desire to move beyond the monolithic understanding of the creative city. Each contributes new empirical evidence that nuances the specificity of cities, cultures and societies/communities. Moreover, by using different disciplinary starting points and methods of enquiry to investigate different cases, locations, and scales, the papers in this special issue provide diffrerent pieces of the same puzzle.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Drawing on approaches from Sociology, Urban Planning, and Economic Geography each paper uses one or more specific cases as the grounding framework for a bigger and broader discussion. These range from looking at specific occupations and/or industries to various neighbourhood and regional development projects ranging from the micro to the mega. Discussions encompassing both formal and informal approaches and even a little 'guerrilla' public art are presented. More specifically, the cases are based on research in San Francisco, Berlin, Totonto, New York City, Los Angeles, Omaha, Montreal, and Vancouver.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Kevin Stolarick, Brian J. Hracs and Richard Florida - Introduction : Occam's curse, dialectics, and the creative city&lt;/div&gt;
Richard E. Ocejo - What'll it be? Cocktail bartenders and the redefinition of service in the creative economy&lt;/div&gt;
Michael Ripmeester - Missing memories, missing spaces, : The Missing Plaques Project and Toronto's public past&lt;/div&gt;
Doreen Jakob - Constructing the creative neighborhood : Hopes and limitations of creative city policies in Berlin&lt;/div&gt;
Lisa Bornstein - Mega-projects, city-building and community benefits&lt;/div&gt;
Michael Seman - How a music scene functioned as a tool for urban redevelopment : A case study of Omaha's Slowdown project&lt;/div&gt;
Elizabeth Currid-Halkett and Kevin Stolarick - Cultural capital and metropolitan distinction : Views of Los Angeles and New York&lt;/div&gt;
Karen Chapple, Shannon Jackson and Anne J. Martin - Concentrating creativity : The planning of formal and informal arts districts&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; This book provides the first detailed account of contemporary outdoor advertising and its relationship with urban space. Going beyond accounts of urban 'place marketing' or advertising cities to tourists, the book asks: What can the outdoor advertising industry tell us about the commercial production of urban space? What does an analysis of these industry practices reveal about contemporary capitalism? How do ads and billboard structures interface with spaces of the city? What forms of 'urban vernacular' do they provide? The book presents an analysis of industry practices as 'commercial experiments' that engage with capitalism as performative, adaptive and open. Extending debates on non-representational theory, it analyses advertising texts, structures and spatiality through 'fabulation': a form of vernacular that sees animation, or the life of capitalism, in urban spaces. What do ads say about urban space, and what can those spaces reveal about advertising and capitalism?&lt;/div&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Anne M. Cronin &lt;/b&gt;is Senior Lecturer in the Sociology Department at Lancaster University.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>L'aéroport est l'un des symboles majeurs de la mondialisation de nos sociétés. Son logo en forme d'avion est l'un des plus présents dans le paysage des métropoles. Il érige l'aéroport en vecteur par excellence de la circulation humaine à l'échelle planétaire, témoignant de l'importance de " l'aéromobilité " dans les pratiques, mais aussi dans les normes et dans l'imaginaire des mobilités mondialisées. Objet de recherche récent, il a d'abord été conçu comme une boîte noire des sciences sociales, retranchée du monde social ordinaire. Au même titre que d'autres espaces du déplacement, ce serait un " non-lieu " selon Marc Augé, un entre-deux lieux plongé dans l'espace des flux selon Manuel Castells . On montrera au contraire que l'aéroport, lieu original de la mondialisation, permet de penser plus largement les transformations des pratiques territoriales sous l'effet des mobilités. Il invite à articuler, et non à opposer, territoire et réseau, espace identitaire et espace technique, ou encore espace politique et espace fonctionnel. Espace de contact, l'aéroport est aussi un lieu de mise à distance, de pouvoir et de mutation des sociétés. En quoi joue-t-il un rôle central dans la construction d'un territoire d'échelle mondiale ? Pourquoi oblige-t-il à repenser les relations entre centre et périphérie à l'échelle métropolitaine ? Quel sens revêt son espace public dans la construction des territoires et des mobilités ?</text>
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                <text>La problématique du rôle des aéroports dans l’image des villes et de leur place dans l’évolution de l’espace urbain est abordée à propos de Moscou. L’ouverture de la Russie post-soviétique à la circulation mondiale et à l’économie libérale de marché a transformé la mission des aéroports. Portes internationales des régions et des villes, ils deviennent des instruments de promotion. Les nouveaux enjeux mobilisent les entreprises aéroportuaires et les collectivités territoriales. Les premières modernisent les fonctions aéroportuaires basiques pour améliorer le service rendu aux compagnies et aux passagers, entre autres par le développement d’activités marchandes. Elles ont participé au financement des liaisons ferroviaires avec la capitale. Ensemble, elles cherchent à créer des pôles d’activités à proximité des aéroports. L’amélioration de la fonction aéroportuaire et des liaisons avec l’agglomération est effective, mais la réalisation de pôles de croissance urbaine tient sans doute autant à d’autres facteurs et les grands projets sont différés depuis le début de la crise. </text>
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Qui es-tu ? La r&amp;eacute;ponse &amp;agrave; cette question est difficile &amp;agrave; formuler dans les quartiers dont parle ce livre. En milieu populaire, la double appartenance des jeunes issus de l'immigration est souvent v&amp;eacute;cue comme une &amp;quot;non-appartenance&amp;quot; double, handicapante et destabilisante. Ce livre relate une recherche-action qui fut men&amp;eacute;e durant trois ann&amp;eacute;es par des professionnels de la coh&amp;eacute;sion sociale et du travail social interculturel.&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Grangaud, Isabelle</text>
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                <text>Mon propos se développera en trois points. Je présenterai le contenu d'un fonds d'archives, et les usages qu'en ont fait les historiens ; historiens de l'époque ottomane, et non pas les spécialistes de la colonisation : les premiers y ont prêté attention, pas les seconds Or, ce fonds, le rassemblement des données qui le composent, mais également son classement, quoique essentiellement en arabe, date du début de la conquête française et a été établi dans les années 1830 en vue de définir l'ampleur du domaine de l'Etat, au profit du nouveau conquérant. Dans un deuxième temps, je propose d'observer la même documentation sous l'angle de la taxinomie utilisée dans les archives, et par-delà sous l'angle du poids des catégories administratives dominantes dans la redéfinition des langages de l'espace, mais aussi ses limites. Après avoir interrogé la position de l'histoire ottomane face à cette archive, c'est dans cette partie celle de l'histoire coloniale qui est questionnée. Dans un dernier temps, au contraire, je propose d'observer toujours la même documentation sous l'angle des conflits qu'agitent les questions relatives à la propriété. En effet, ni une mise en forme des voix colonisées, ni un processus de falsification de la portée de ces voix, cette source apparaît plutôt comme travaillée par un ensemble de revendications et de luttes pour les droits, et à ce titre fait figure d'un document de combats.</text>
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                <text>Affrontarsi in archivo. Tra storia ottomana e storia coloniale (Algeri 1830) = Affrontements dans les archives. Entre histoire ottomane et histoire coloniale, Alger 1830</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; As African societies come to live more and more in cities, they do so in ways that challenge prevailing theories and models of urban development in geography, sociology, anthropology, and planning. In this groundbreaking book, Myers uses African urban concepts and experiences to speak back to theoretical and practical concerns. It argues for a re-visioning - a seeing again, and a revising - of how cities in Africa are discussed and written about in both urban studies and African studies.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Cities in Africa are still either ignored - banished to a different, other, lesser category of not-quite cities - or held up as examples of all that can go wrong with urbanism in much of the mainstream and even critical urban literature. Myers instead encourages African studies and urban studies scholars across the world to engage with the vibrancy and complexity of African cities with fresh eyes. Touching on a diverse range of cities across Africa, the book uses the author's own research and a close reading of works by other scholars, writers and artists to highlight a number of themes - from postcolonialism to cosmopolitanism - that help illuminate what is happening in and across the region's cities.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Garth Andrew Myers&lt;/b&gt; is Director of the Kansas African Studies Centre and Professor in the Departments of Geography and African/African-American Studies at the University of Kansas.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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