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                <text>, développement urbain, pays en développement, société urbaine, mutation urbaine, Afrique, Simone AbdouMaliq</text>
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
We hear a lot about the poverty and chaos of African cities, but in this edition of Amsterdam Forum, urbanist Abdoumaliq Simone argues that there is also a ferment of resourcefulness that makes cities vibrant places. It takes many forms and needs to be understood, as it could well form an essential basis for urban development in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abdoumaliq Simone is an urbanist at Goldsmiths College, University of London. His career has encompassed both academia and social activism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Professor Simone prefers to go &amp;quot;beyond alarmist discourses of impending slum wars, geopolitical instabilities, resource rushes and intensified impoverishment&amp;quot; and focus on the &amp;quot;efficacy&amp;quot; of African cities, particularly at survival strategies of people &amp;quot;below the radar&amp;quot; of social sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although it's hard to generalise about African cities, Prof. Simone identifies several processes that are both problematic and potential resources for future urban development.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;AbdouMaliq Simone &lt;/b&gt;is an urbanist and Professor of Sociology at Goldsmiths College, University of London.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; The architecture and built environment of African cities are documented in groundbreaking photographs by acclaimed architect David Adjaye.  David Adjaye is renowned for his highly acclaimed buildings in Europe and the United States. Of Tanzanian descent but raised and educated in London, he has found endless inspiration for his modern buildings in Africa. This book is the culmination of a personal quest--a decadelong project to document the built environment of every major African city.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Adjaye has photographed thousands of structures and places, letting each speak for itself in contrast to a design world obsessed with photorealistic slickness. Fifty-three cities are featured, arranged by terrain and region, including: the Maghreb, the Sahel, Savannah and Grassland, Mountain and Highveld, Desert, and Forest. Each is presented with a concise urban history, fact file, maps, and satellite imagery along with the photographs and essays by leading scholars and critics.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; This handsome seven-volume slipcased edition is one of the most original and ambitious publications of our time and is sure to be among the great architectural collectibles.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;David Adjaye&lt;/b&gt; is the principal of Adjaye Associates, London, New York, and Berlin.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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4 - 7 June 2003

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Program in Urbanization and Migration, Princeton University
&amp;nbsp;

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
In June 2003, PUM presided over a symposium that evaluated migration and urbanization in developing African countries in light of comparative evidence from Asia and Latin America. &lt;br /&gt;
Organizing the conference also brought into keen focus a significant gap in the field of migration research, namely the relationship between migration and environmental change.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Papers (only papers related to urban studies are listed) :  &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Marcela Cerruti - Urbanization and internal migration patterns in Latin America&lt;/div&gt;
Bryan Roberts - Comparative systems : An overview&lt;/div&gt;
Abdou Maliq Simone - Moving towards uncertainty : Migration and the turbulence of African urban life&lt;/div&gt;
Peter Marcuse - Migration and urban spatial structure in a globalizing world : A comparative look&lt;/div&gt;
Graeme Hugo - Urbanization in Asia : An overview&lt;/div&gt;
Alejandro Portes - Urbanization in comparative perspective&lt;/div&gt;
C. Elisa Florez - Migration and the urban informal sector in Columbia&lt;/div&gt;
Patricia Fernandez-Kelly - The State and internal migration in Guadalajara and West Baltimore&lt;/div&gt;
Michel Garenne - Migration, urbanisation and child health in Africa : A global perspective&lt;/div&gt;
Burt Singer and Marcia Castro - Migration, urbanization and malaria : A comparative analysis of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Machadino, Rond&amp;ocirc;nia, Brazil&lt;/div&gt;
Mark VanLandingham - Impacts of rural to urban migration on the health of young adult migrants in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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26  January 2011

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Africa is the fastest urbanising region in the world, and has become the focus of increasing attention from architects and planners, academics, development agencies and urban think-tanks. Professor Edgar Pieterse argues for a new way of thinking about African cities to accompany this surge of interest and to replace traditional views of African cities as sites of absence and neglect. Rapid urbanisation along with impressive economic growth rates for much of the Continent represents an interesting moment to take stock of how academic discourses capture and animate African urbanism.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Edgar Pieterse&lt;/b&gt; is holder of the NRF South African Research Chair in Urban Policy. He directs the African Centre for Cities at the University of Cape Town.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>L'objectif du programme Africapolis était avant tout de répondre à cette lacune de l'information géostatistique en matière de données fiables relatives à l'urbanisation : lacune pour les chercheurs, lacune pour les acteurs et lacune pour les organismes en charge de la planification et du développement. sur le terrain, plus de 2 558 morphologies d'agglomération ont été repérées, au bâtiment près, dont nous n'avons finalement retenu comme « urbaines » que les agglomérations de plus de 10 000 habitants, afin de proposer un critère de définition strictement identique à l'échelle du souscontinent. D'un autre côté, avec la documentation statistique, près de 160 000 villes et villages ont été répertoriés.</text>
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                <text>More than 2,558 agglomerations have been identified on the ground, although only those with more than 10,000 inhabitants were classified as ”urban” to ensure that the definition was comparable across the region. On the other hand, using available statistical data, we identified 160,000 towns and villages. This morphological database was cross-referenced with the results of the population censuses, starting with the present day and going as far back as possible given the sources available. The results of work of this kind can be extrapolated to the global level, with users benefiting from the heuristic advantages of such scaling. Part 1 sets out the documentary sources, definitions, and methodology used in the study, and makes comparisons with a range of earlier studies. Part 2 presents an analysis of the results. In parallel to the presentation of statistical data, the focus is on the processes and structures of urbanization. While urbanization in Africa is clearly evolving very rapidly, it is nonetheless important to understand that certain structures, put in place at different times or the result of simple, and often misunderstood, urban system's characteristics (for example, hierarchical distribution or the Law of Metropolization), can cause considerable inertia. Understanding the nature of this inertia allows us to better predict what will change and where it will change.</text>
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Janvier-mars 2007

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Presses universitaires de Bordeaux

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346</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sommaire du n&amp;deg; 237 des Cahiers d'Outre-Mer :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Bernard Calas - Dynamiques m&amp;eacute;tropolitaines d&amp;rsquo;Afrique orientale &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C&amp;eacute;cile Roy - La prise en compte de l&amp;rsquo;environnement &amp;agrave; Dar es Salaam, probl&amp;egrave;mes et perspectives&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sol&amp;egrave;ne De Poix - Heurs et malheurs du grand march&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;Addis Abeba face &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;ouverture &amp;eacute;thiopienne. Ou les dynamiques d&amp;rsquo;un espace local en insertion dans le global&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matthieu Miralles - La ville secondaire et son environnement rural dans un contexte de m&amp;eacute;tropolisation : l&amp;rsquo;exemple de Kiambu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ga&amp;euml;lle Brient - Indiens de Moshi, porteurs d&amp;rsquo;urbanit&amp;eacute; ? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jean Huchon - Dans le nord-ouest du Kenya, des lieux qui disparaissent et qui &amp;eacute;mergent au gr&amp;eacute; des politiques d&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;gration &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Bibliographie&lt;/b&gt;s&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernard Calas&lt;br /&gt;
De BOECK Filip &amp;amp; PLISSART Marie-Fran&amp;ccedil;oise, Kinshasa, R&amp;eacute;cits de la ville invisible &lt;br /&gt;
Mus&amp;eacute;e royal de l&amp;rsquo;Afrique centrale : Tervuren, 2005, 285 p.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernard Calas&lt;br /&gt;
JAGLIN Sylvy, Services d&amp;rsquo;eau en Afrique subsaharienne. La fragmentation urbaine en question  &lt;br /&gt;
CNRS &amp;eacute;ditions : Paris, 2005, 244 p.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernard Calas&lt;br /&gt;
MORANGE Marianne, La question du logement &amp;agrave; Mandela-City (ex. Port Elizabeth)            Karthala : Paris, 2006, 410 p.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernard Calas&lt;br /&gt;
CADSTEDT Jenny, Influence and Invisibility Tenants in Housing Provision in Mwanza City, Tanzania &lt;br /&gt;
Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis, Stockholm studies in human geography, n&amp;deg; 14, 2006, 214 p.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernard Calas&lt;br /&gt;
BYERLEY Andrew, Becoming Jinja. The Production af Space and Making of Place in an African Industrial Town &lt;br /&gt;
Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis, Stockholm studies in human geography, n&amp;deg; 13, 2006, 495 p.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;Afrique du Sud : partage du logement et droit de cit&amp;eacute;. Migrants, r&amp;eacute;fugi&amp;eacute;s, indigents &amp;agrave; Durban (1999-2001).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;4e de couverture :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Migrants et r&amp;eacute;fugi&amp;eacute;s &amp;eacute;trangers, affluant par milliers dans la m&amp;eacute;tropole sud-africaine de Durban, s'agglutinent &amp;agrave; la masse des &amp;quot;plus pauvres&amp;quot; cherchant &amp;agrave; se loger dans la ville-centre, aux c&amp;ocirc;t&amp;eacute;s de la nouvelle petite-bourgeoisie noire et des anciens r&amp;eacute;sidents blancs qui ne sont  pas partis comme les autres, vers les banlieues vertes.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Antoine Bouillon nous invite &amp;agrave; observer comment, dans cette comp&amp;eacute;tition pour la ville et dans un contexte d'intense x&amp;eacute;nophobie, migrants sud-africains et &amp;eacute;trangers partagent la n&amp;eacute;cessit&amp;eacute; de partager le logement, avec toutes ses implications ; et comment ils reprennent aux institutions religieuses l'initiative de refuges pour les sans-abri. Mais ce nouveau type d'entreprises &amp;quot;solidaires&amp;quot;, permettant de r&amp;eacute;sider &amp;quot;honorablement&amp;quot; et durablement dans la ville-centre, suscite d'intenses controverses dans un pays dont, il n'y a pas si longtemps, la composante noire &amp;eacute;tait condamn&amp;eacute;e au statut de migrant &amp;eacute;tranger sur son propre sol et d&amp;eacute;pourvue de tout droit de cit&amp;eacute;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Cet ouvrage nous entra&amp;icirc;ne au coeur de l'Afrique du Sud &amp;quot;post-apartheid&amp;quot; dans la substance m&amp;ecirc;me des &amp;eacute;motions publiques en ces temps de transition, lesquelles s'entrechoquent et s'entrem&amp;ecirc;lent autour de ce qui se r&amp;eacute;v&amp;egrave;le comme un enjeu de premier ordre : le droit de cit&amp;eacute; des pauvres.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
En contrepoint, l'auteur nous invite &amp;agrave; entendre les r&amp;eacute;fugi&amp;eacute;s et les migrants &amp;eacute;trangers &amp;eacute;noncer comment ils con&amp;ccedil;oivent, dans un tel contexte, leur pr&amp;eacute;sence dans le pays et leur capacit&amp;eacute; l&amp;eacute;gitime d'action. Nous en sommes conduits, avec lui, &amp;agrave; ne plus r&amp;eacute;ifier les statuts d'&amp;eacute;tranger et de citoyen selon des distinctions exclusives mais &amp;agrave; voir, dans ces migrants et ces r&amp;eacute;fugi&amp;eacute;s, des &amp;eacute;trangers-citoyens, et dans la migration, une r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute; qui peut &amp;ecirc;tre, aussi, affirmative et inclusive.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Socio-anthropologue, &lt;b&gt;Antoine Bouillon&lt;/b&gt; fut co-fondateur et pr&amp;eacute;sident du Mouvement Anti-Apartheid fran&amp;ccedil;ais, et journaliste sp&amp;eacute;cialis&amp;eacute; sur l'Afrique australe.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; The most pressing question facing the small and mid-sized cities of America's industrial heartland is how to reinvent themselves. Once-thriving communities in the Northeastern and Midwestern U. S. have decayed sharply as the high-wage manufacturing jobs that provided the foundation for their prosperity disappeared. A few larger cities had the resources to adjust, but most smaller places that relied on factory work have struggled to do so. Unless and until they find new economic roles for themselves, the small cities will continue to decline.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Reinventing these smaller cities is a tall order. A few might still function as nodes of industrial production. But landing a foreign-owned auto manufacturer or a green energy plant hardly solves every problem. The new jobs will not be unionized and thus will not pay nearly as much as the positions lost. The competition among localities for high-tech and knowledge economy firms is intense. Decaying towns with poor schools and few amenities are hardly in a good position to attract the &amp;quot;creative-class&amp;quot; workers they need. Getting to the point where they can lure such companies will require extensive retooling, not just economically but in terms of their built environment, cultural character, political economy, and demographic mix. Such changes often run counter to the historical currents that defined these places as factory towns.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; After the Factory examines the fate of industrial small cities from a variety of angles. It includes essays from a variety of disciplines that consider the sources and character of economic growth in small cities. They delve into the history of industrial small cities, explore the strategies that some have adopted, and propose new tacks for these communities as they struggle to move forward in the twenty-first century. Together, they constitute a unique look at an important and understudied dimension of urban studies and globalization.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Can They Do It? The Capacity of Small Rust-Belt Cities to Reinvent Themselves in a Global Economy - James. J. Connolly &lt;br /&gt; Model Cities, Mill Towns, and Industrial Peripheries: Small Industrial Cities in Twentieth-Century America - S. Paul O'Hara &lt;br /&gt; From Satellite City to Burb of the 'Burgh: DeIndustrialization and community Identity in Steubenvill, Ohio - Allen Dieterich-Ward &lt;br /&gt; Creating an &amp;quot;Image Center&amp;quot;: Reimagining Omaha's Downtown and Riverfront, 1986-2003 - Janet R. Daly Bednarek &lt;br /&gt; The Gravity of Capital: Spatial and Economic Transformation in Muncie, Indiana, 1917-1940 - LaDale Winling &lt;br /&gt; Curing the Rustbelt?: Neoliberal Health Care, Class, and Race in Mansfield, Ohio - Alison D. Goebel &lt;br /&gt; Do Economic Growth Models Explain Midwest City Growth Differences? - Michael J. Hicks &lt;br /&gt; Explaining Household Income Patterns in Rural Midewestern Counties: The Importance of Being Urban - Thomas E. Lehman &lt;br /&gt; Small, Green, and Good: The Role of Neglected Cities in a Sustainable Future - Catherine Tumber&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;James J. Connolly &lt;/b&gt;is professor of history and director of the Center for Middletown Studies at Bell State University.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>Le vieillissement en Europe : quelques 
Depuis longtemps la population de l'Europe comprend plus de personnes âgées, relativement, que celles des autres continents; la cause majeure en est le déclin prolongé de la fécondité. 13 % de la population de l'ensemble des pays européens ont 65 ans ou plus; ce groupe d'âge compte plus de 64 millions de personnes. En Europe du nord, il constitue 15 °7o de la population et en Europe occidentale 14 %. Jusqu'aux années soixante, la France avait une proportion plus forte de personnes âgées qu'aucun autre pays mais, maintenant, beaucoup d'autres pays européens, surtout la Suède mais aussi le Royaume- Uni, en ont des proportions plus élevées. Une analyse du vieillissement dans les 21 pays du Conseil d'Europe en révèle les tendances et les caractéristiques. </text>
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                <text>The population of Europe has long comprised relatively more elderly people than any other continent, a fact largely caused by prolonged fertility decline. The overall average of those aged 65 and over is 13 per cent, so there are more than 64 million in this age group; in Northern Europe they constitute 15 per cent and in Western Europe 14 per cent. Until the 1960s France had a higher proportion of elderly than any other major country, but since then it has been rapidly overtaken by many other European countries headed by Sweden but including the United Kingdom. An analysis of ageing in the 21 Council of Europe countries reveals trends and characteristics.</text>
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                <text>Clarke John I. Ageing in Europe: Introductory Remarks . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1987-1. Personnes âgées et vieillissement - Elderly people and ageing - Londres, juillet 1986. pp. 23-28.</text>
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Mars - Mai 2010

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EchoG&amp;eacute;o

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sommaire du num&amp;eacute;ro 12 d'EchoG&amp;eacute;o :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Editorial&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Jean-Louis Chal&amp;eacute;ard - Construire et reconstruire &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;quot;Sur le M&amp;eacute;tier&amp;quot;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Agir sur la ville : r&amp;eacute;flexions autour du Forum Urbain Mondial&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alexis Sierra et Karine Peyronnie - Le Forum Urbain Mondial : un lieu et un moment pour penser la ville ?&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alexis Sierra et Karine Peyronnie - Savoir lire les centres historiques comme cl&amp;eacute; pour construire la ville de demain&lt;br /&gt;
Entretien avec Yves Dauge, Rio de Janeiro, 26/03/10&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alexis Sierra - Agir contre la rel&amp;eacute;gation urbaine et pour le droit &amp;agrave; la ville &lt;br /&gt;
Entretien avec Serge Allou, 11/05/10&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anne Hertzog et Alexis Sierra - Penser la ville et l&amp;rsquo;urbain, les paradoxes de la g&amp;eacute;ographie fran&amp;ccedil;aise &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;quot;Sur le Champ&amp;quot;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;La rue en Asie&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thierry Sanjuan - La rue en Asie &lt;br /&gt;
Introduction&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Antoine Br&amp;egrave;s, Jean-Fran&amp;ccedil;ois Cuenot et Thierry Sanjuan - Rues en parall&amp;egrave;le, une &amp;eacute;tude comparative entre Shanghai et Paris &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Howard Vazquez - Les dynamiques urbaines de Shanghai &lt;br /&gt;
Trois art&amp;egrave;res p&amp;eacute;ri-centrales en mutation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
David B&amp;eacute;naz&amp;eacute;raf - P&amp;eacute;kin tourne le dos &amp;agrave; ses rues ? &lt;br /&gt;
Les r&amp;eacute;sidences d&amp;rsquo;habitations dans l&amp;rsquo;armature urbaine de la capitale chinoise&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marie Gibert - Moderniser la ville, r&amp;eacute;am&amp;eacute;nager la rue &amp;agrave; Ho Chi Minh Ville&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Notices bibliographiques &lt;br /&gt;
Notices bibliographiques issues de la Bibliographie G&amp;eacute;ographique Internationale (base FRANCIS) pour la requ&amp;ecirc;te &amp;quot;rue, voirie, paysage urbain en Asie orientale&amp;quot;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ville diffuse, ville hors la ville, &amp;quot;entre-ville&amp;quot;... ces territoires hybrides se sont d&amp;eacute;velopp&amp;eacute;s autour et entre les villes.&lt;/div&gt;
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Comment agir sur ces grands territoires ? Comment les rendre plus durables &amp;agrave; l'heure de la triple crise &amp;eacute;conomique, environnementale et sociale ? Comment y am&amp;eacute;liorer la qualit&amp;eacute; de la vie ? Comment mobiliser les d&amp;eacute;cideurs, les concepteurs et les am&amp;eacute;nageurs pour qu'ils s'y penchent avec sollicitude, engagement et talent ?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Ariella Masboungi&lt;/b&gt; et &lt;b&gt;David Mangin&lt;/b&gt; sont architectes urbanistes.&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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3 mai 2012

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Publications de la Sorbonne

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437</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Ville en perp&amp;eacute;tuel mouvement, Paris n&amp;rsquo;a cess&amp;eacute; de changer de superficie. C&amp;rsquo;est au cours de la premi&amp;egrave;re moiti&amp;eacute; du XIXe si&amp;egrave;cle, avec la construction des fortifications, que se dessinent ses limites actuelles. Pendant une vingtaine d&amp;rsquo;ann&amp;eacute;es, des territoires &amp;quot;suburbains&amp;quot; compris entre le mur des Fermiers g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;raux et le nouveau mur entourent la capitale. Leur annexion, &amp;agrave; partir du 1er janvier 1860, permet l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;mergence d&amp;rsquo;un Paris agrandi, int&amp;eacute;gr&amp;eacute; et, pour partie, encore en devenir. La Troisi&amp;egrave;me R&amp;eacute;publique poursuit les projets d&amp;rsquo;am&amp;eacute;nagement et d&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;gration des arrondissements p&amp;eacute;riph&amp;eacute;riques commenc&amp;eacute;s sous la pr&amp;eacute;fecture du baron Haussmann.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;annexion pose en termes nouveaux la question de la banlieue, des seuils de la ville et celle des rapports de la capitale dilat&amp;eacute;e avec ses p&amp;eacute;riph&amp;eacute;ries. La banlieue, qui s&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tend au-del&amp;agrave; des fortifications et de la &amp;quot;zone&amp;quot;, est alors livr&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; elle-m&amp;ecirc;me et ignor&amp;eacute;e par la puissance publique. La d&amp;eacute;cision de 1860 favorise et oriente la croissance urbaine de l&amp;rsquo;agglom&amp;eacute;ration en moyenne dur&amp;eacute;e, jusqu&amp;rsquo;&amp;agrave; la fin de la Troisi&amp;egrave;me R&amp;eacute;publique. Le &amp;quot;cycle haussmannien&amp;quot; s&amp;rsquo;ach&amp;egrave;ve aux alentours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale pour faire place &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;acirc;ge de la m&amp;eacute;tropolisation. Sont alors pos&amp;eacute;s les fondements du d&amp;eacute;bat actuel sur le Grand Paris. Agrandir Paris analyse cette histoire &amp;agrave; la lumi&amp;egrave;re des exp&amp;eacute;riences provinciales et europ&amp;eacute;ennes.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Nd&amp;egrave;ye Fatou Diop Gu&amp;egrave;ye, 
Salimata Seck Wone, 
Moussa Sy</text>
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Mars 2009

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Karthala

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Une recherche participative pour le d&amp;eacute;veloppement durable de l'agriculture urbaine a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; conduite de 2001 &amp;agrave; 2004 &amp;agrave; Dakar, Niamey, Cotonou, Nouakchott, Ouagadougou, Abidjan et Bamako. Dans un contexte peu favorable, caract&amp;eacute;ris&amp;eacute; par des contraintes qui inhibent ses &amp;eacute;normes potentialit&amp;eacute;s, cette activit&amp;eacute; parvient &amp;agrave; occuper des milliers de personnes, &amp;agrave; r&amp;eacute;duire la malnutrition, &amp;agrave; g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rer des revenus et &amp;agrave; pr&amp;eacute;server l'environnement.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Les agriculteurs urbains exercent leurs activit&amp;eacute;s dans une grande ins&amp;eacute;curit&amp;eacute; fonci&amp;egrave;re li&amp;eacute;e d'abord &amp;agrave; leur statut d'occupants des terres et &amp;agrave; la pression sur les r&amp;eacute;serves fonci&amp;egrave;res r&amp;eacute;sultant d'une d&amp;eacute;mographie galopante et d'une urbanisation acc&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;e. Ils sont &amp;eacute;galement confront&amp;eacute;s au probl&amp;egrave;me majeur de l'acc&amp;egrave;s &amp;agrave; l'eau. La comp&amp;eacute;tition pour disposer des ressources dans les villes exige donc de ces agriculteurs une capacit&amp;eacute; de n&amp;eacute;gociation pour d&amp;eacute;fendre leurs int&amp;eacute;r&amp;ecirc;ts.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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