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Juin 2009

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Non Lieu

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Cet ouvrage veut contribuer &amp;agrave; faire d&amp;eacute;couvrir les fantastiques richesses patrimoniales de la r&amp;eacute;gion, tout en montrant que les structures h&amp;eacute;rit&amp;eacute;es du pass&amp;eacute; continuent fortement &amp;agrave; d&amp;eacute;terminer la physionomie des villes balkaniques et leurs pratiques sociales.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hamams, mosqu&amp;eacute;es, caravans&amp;eacute;rails, et alignements de petites &amp;eacute;choppes : les vieux bazars sont toujours le c&amp;oelig;ur vivant de beaucoup de villes des Balkans. &amp;Agrave; Sarajevo (Bosnie-Herz&amp;eacute;govine), Skopje ou Bitola (Mac&amp;eacute;doine), &amp;agrave; Komotini (Gr&amp;egrave;ce), ces vieux bazars ont r&amp;eacute;sist&amp;eacute; au temps, aux guerres et aux vagues de &amp;laquo; modernisation &amp;raquo; qui ont trop souvent ruin&amp;eacute; les centres anciens.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dans les ruelles des bazars, principal legs architectural de l&amp;rsquo;Empire ottoman, qui a domin&amp;eacute; la majeure partie des Balkans durant plus de cinq si&amp;egrave;cles, se dessinent les multiples visages d&amp;rsquo;une histoire trop souvent oubli&amp;eacute;e ou m&amp;eacute;connue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D&amp;rsquo;autres bazars ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; totalement ou partiellement d&amp;eacute;truits, certains sont aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui encore menac&amp;eacute;s. Ce livre, fruit d&amp;rsquo;une collaboration entre historiens, urbanistes, sp&amp;eacute;cialistes du patrimoine, journalistes ou encore sociologues, offre des &amp;eacute;clairages crois&amp;eacute;s sur cette institution majeure des villes des Balkans &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;poque ottomane.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D&amp;rsquo;Albanie jusqu&amp;rsquo;en Moldavie, en passant par la Serbie, la Mac&amp;eacute;doine ou la Bulgarie, c&amp;rsquo;est tout un pan de l&amp;rsquo;histoire urbaine des Balkans et de l&amp;rsquo;Europe qui resurgit.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Les bazars balkaniques &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;poque ottomane - Bernard Lory&lt;br /&gt;
Quoi de neuf dans la carsija ? Jean-Arnault D&amp;eacute;rens&lt;br /&gt;
Sarajevo, la belle ottomane - Simon Rico&lt;br /&gt;
Reconstruction du bazar de Sarajevo apr&amp;egrave;s la guerre de 1992-1995 - Nadia Capuzzo Djerkovic&lt;br /&gt;
Pljevlja, un bazar disparu - Jean-Arnault D&amp;eacute;rens et Laurent Geslin&lt;br /&gt;
La vieille carsija de Novi Pazar - Sladjana Novosel&lt;br /&gt;
Prizren, la ville des pachas - Nerimane Kamberi&lt;br /&gt;
La ville et ses absences : Skopje, carsija - Fabio Mattioli&lt;br /&gt;
La carsija de Skopje - Konstantin Dimitrovski et Gashi Xhavit&lt;br /&gt;
Le vieux bazar de Bitola - Nada Georgieva et Zoran Altiparmakov&lt;br /&gt;
Tueurs et mouchars au bazar de Bitola - Bernard Lory&lt;br /&gt;
Les bazars en Albanie du XIVe au XIXe si&amp;egrave;cles - Emin Riza&lt;br /&gt;
Kor&amp;ccedil;a et son bazar - Blerta Hyska&lt;br /&gt;
Veliko Tarnovo - Donka Korleva&lt;br /&gt;
Komrat : le c&amp;oelig;ur de la Gagaouzie bat dans ses bazars - Mehdi Chebana&lt;br /&gt;
Patrimoine ottoman en Serbie : Vranje, carrefour des Balkans - Philippe Bertinchamps&lt;br /&gt;
Hans et caravans&amp;eacute;rails dans le Nord de la Gr&amp;egrave;ce - Eleni Gavra&lt;br /&gt;
Komotini, ville ottomane ? Jo&amp;euml;lle Dal&amp;egrave;gre&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Courrier des Balkans&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>, mondialisation, pauvreté, Latin America, Amérique latine, Eastern Europe, Europe de l'Est, capitalisme, marxisme, économie, mutation sociale, Hanley Lisa M., Ruble Blair A., Tulchin Joseph S., paupérisation</text>
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2005

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Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars

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                <text>&lt;b&gt;Extract from the introduction by Lisa M. Hanley, Blair A. Ruble and Joseph S. Tulchin :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Globalization has had a peculiar impact on cities all over the world, as much in the developed world as in the developing world. Globalization turned out to be an assault on the urban middle class. As the state shrank while the migration into the city continued, competition with the city together with the competition among cities increasingly became a race to the bottom. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The process of a hollowing out of the global urban middle class and the degradation of the working poor was perhaps most visible in Latin America and socialist East Europe, regions in which moderate prosperity had become inexorably linked to the state. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The chapters to follow attempt to tell the story of what this new poverty means for the people involved and for their cities and communities, and to do so through a parallel examination of how these changes have affected the functioning of urban communities in two regions arguably most affected by macro-economic policies imposed from the outside: Latin America and Post-Socialist Eastern Europe.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Introduction - Lisa M. Hanley, Blair A. Ruble, and Joseph S. Tulchin &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part 1 : Latin America :&lt;br /&gt;
The Myth Of Marginality Revisited : The Case Of Favelas In Rio De Janeiro, 1969&amp;ndash;2003 - Janice E. Perlman &lt;br /&gt;
Transnational Migration and the Shifting Boundaries of Profit and Poverty in Central America - Patricia Landolt &lt;br /&gt;
The New Poverty in Argentina and Latin America - Gabriel Kessler and Mercedes Di Virgilio &lt;br /&gt;
The Hound of Los Pinos and the Return of Oscar Lewis : Understanding Urban Poverty in Mexico - William Beezely &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part 2 : Former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe :&lt;br /&gt;
Welfare Capitalism After Communism : Labor Weakness And Post-Communist Social Policies - Stephen Crowley &lt;br /&gt;
Designing a &amp;ldquo;Scorecard&amp;rdquo; to Monitor and Map Social Development of Municipalities in Tomsk oblast (Russia) - Anastasstia Alexandrova and Polina Kuznetsova &lt;br /&gt;
Those Left Behind : Trends of &amp;ldquo;Demodernization&amp;rdquo; and the Case of the Poor in Post-Communist Hungary - J&amp;uacute;lia Szalai&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Lisa M. Hanley &lt;/b&gt;is project associate at the Comparative Urban Studies project of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Blair A. Ruble&lt;/b&gt; is currently Director of the Kennan Institute of the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington, D.C., where is also serves as a Co-Director of the Comparative Urban Studies Project.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Joseph S. Tulchin &lt;/b&gt;is the Director of the Latin American Program at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, in Washington, D.C., where he also serves as a Co-Director of the Comparative Urban Studies Project.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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The &amp;ldquo;Age of Great Cities&amp;rdquo; erupted in East Central Europe in the last quarter of the 19th century as migrants poured into imperial and regional capitals. For citizens of places like Cracow, discovering and enacting metropolitan identities reinforced their break from a provincial past while affirming their belonging to &amp;ldquo;modern European civilization.&amp;rdquo; Strolling the city streets, sipping coffee in caf&amp;eacute;s, riding the electric tram, and reading the popular press, Cracovians connected to modern big-city culture. In this lively account, Wood looks to the mass circulation illustrated press as well as to supporting evidence from memoirs and archives from the period to present Cracow as a case study that demonstrates the ways people identify with modern urban life.&lt;br /&gt;
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Wood&amp;rsquo;s original study represents a major shift in thinking about Cracovian and East Central European history at the turn of the century. Challenging the previous scholarship that has focused on nationalism, Wood demonstrates that, in the realm of everyday life, urban identities were often more immediate and compelling. Becoming Metropolitan will appeal to scholars and students of urban history and the popular press, as well as to those interested in Polish history, Eastern European history, and modern European history.&lt;/div&gt;
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James Stirling Memorial Lecture on the City, LSE Cities Programme in collaboration with the Canadian Centre for Architecture and the Center for Architecture, New York.&lt;/div&gt;
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19 mai 2008



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Skira 



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&lt;strong&gt;
Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l&amp;#39;&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over the past fifteen years Beijing has experienced unprecedented change-a change more dramatic and profound than ever before. Contemporary skyscrapers and architectural forms are gradually enclosing the historic city center. Steel and glass structures, constructions reminiscent of distant metropolises, highways, viaducts, and sports facilities have given Beijing a new face.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Speed, combined with ever-changing rules and regulations, are the main characteristics of contemporary Beijing&amp;#39;s transformation. Understanding this process means arranging intermediate and transitional phases into a logical sequence, in a historical and urban context of reference.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The speed at which the city is changing means that the work site phase and the actual moment of transformation have become an integral part of project elaboration, thereby influencing and modifying its development. This state of sudden and seemingly chaotic evolution is nonetheless supported by an urban structure dating back thousands of years and by a well-defined past. It is essential to understand this in order to identify the continuity in the midst of change, which in itself seems to be the real essence of the city&amp;#39;s evolution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Beijing,the contemporary metropolis&lt;br /&gt;
- History of the city until the 1990s&lt;br /&gt;
- 1992-2007 : the definitive turning point. Foundations and change&lt;br /&gt;
- The new urban layout&lt;br /&gt;
- New architecture&lt;br /&gt;
- Emerging characters&lt;br /&gt;
- Topographical maps&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Claudio Greco&lt;/strong&gt; is Professor of Architecture and Architectural Composition at the Universit&amp;agrave; degli Studi di Roma &amp;ldquo;Tor Vergata.&amp;rdquo; He works as an engineer and architect in the studio he founded in Rome in 1981 and in Beijing in partnership with the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He has conducted research and in-depth studies in Italy and China (the latter since 1994) on various topics, concentrating especially on the relationship between form and construction in architecture and between contemporary architecture and historical contexts as well as on the &amp;ldquo;masters&amp;rdquo; of the Italian modern architecture movement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Carlo Santoro &lt;/strong&gt;received his Doctorate in &amp;ldquo;Architecture and Construction&amp;rdquo; from the Universit&amp;agrave; degli Studi di Roma &amp;ldquo;Tor Vergata.&amp;rdquo; In 2001 he began working as an architectural designer and collaborating with Claudio Greco in Rome. Since 2003 he has been an architect and researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, where he is involved in various design and research programs on urban development.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&amp;nbsp;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Widely praised as the definitive history of Beirut, this is the story of a city that has stood at the crossroads of Mediterranean civilization for more than four thousand years. The last major work completed by Samir Kassir before his tragic death in 2005, Beirut is a tour de force that takes the reader from the ancient to the modern world, offering a dazzling panorama of the city's Seleucid, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and French incarnations. Kassir vividly describes Beirut's spectacular growth in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, concentrating on its emergence after the Second World War as a cosmopolitan capital until its near destruction during the devastating Lebanese civil war of 1975-1990. Generously illustrated and eloquently written, Beirut illuminates contemporary issues of modernity and democracy while at the same time memorably recreating the atmosphere of one of the world's most picturesque, dynamic, and resilient cities.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; The late &lt;b&gt;Samir Kassir &lt;/b&gt;taught at the Institut des Sciences Politiques of the Universit&amp;eacute; Saint-Joseph in Beirut, worked as a journalist and editorial writer for the daily An-Nahar newspaper there, and was a co-founder of the Democratic Left Movement in Lebanon.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Is there anything to say about Beirut beyond the obvious, and by now exhausted, lessons of post-war reconstruction and identity politics?  What is a &amp;quot;Beirut normal&amp;quot;? Is it worth examining? The lecture puts forward these questions not in order to diminish the city's architectural output but to reveal aspects of the city that have been overwhelmed by the discourses of war and politics. Through a series of specific architectural and urban analyses, the lecture proposes that a certain urbanism could be derived out of seemingly unrelated attributes of the city such as the speculative intensities of development, Beirut's geography between countryside and Mediterranean, and its insatiable pursuit of &amp;quot;a worldly aesthetic.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cities are the magnets for more than half the world's population. In such urban conditions, architects are increasingly called into debates about environmental and social sustainability, governance, and social inequality. Shaping Cities is an Urban Age public lecture series organised by LSE Cities that identifies the growing complexity of architectural practice in relation to the challenges of exponential urbanism.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Hashim Sarkis&lt;/b&gt; is the Aga Khan Professor of Landscape Architecture and Urbanism, Graduate School of Design, Harvard University.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Avant que les bulldozers ne le transforment au d&amp;eacute;but des ann&amp;eacute;es soixante-dix, Belleville &amp;eacute;tait encore ce village dans la Ville, avec ses rues pentues bord&amp;eacute;es de fa&amp;ccedil;ades us&amp;eacute;es, ses petits m&amp;eacute;tiers, son argot et ses troquets o&amp;ugrave; l&amp;rsquo;on buvait ferme le ginguet. Une mani&amp;egrave;re de vivre unissait alors les Bellevillois les uns aux autres. Combien de trag&amp;eacute;dies et de mis&amp;egrave;res recelait le Belleville des ann&amp;eacute;es quarante &amp;agrave; soixante, mais combien de joies simples et sinc&amp;egrave;res il donnait aussi &amp;agrave; sa population amalgam&amp;eacute;e !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;Eacute;crivain et po&amp;egrave;te de Paris, Michel Dansel a re&amp;ccedil;u l&amp;rsquo;empreinte du village. Son &amp;eacute;vocation des lieux et des figures inoubliables de sa jeunesse ressuscite l&amp;rsquo;&amp;acirc;me populaire du Belleville qu&amp;rsquo;il a aim&amp;eacute;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Michel Dansel &lt;/b&gt;est l&amp;rsquo;auteur de plusieurs ouvrages sur la capitale, notamment sur des quartiers Belleville et M&amp;eacute;nilmontant dans lesquels il a v&amp;eacute;cu. Laur&amp;eacute;at du prix du Quai des Orf&amp;egrave;vres, il a consacr&amp;eacute; une th&amp;egrave;se, &amp;agrave; la Sorbonne, &amp;agrave; Tristan Corbi&amp;egrave;re et a &amp;eacute;crit diff&amp;eacute;rentes &amp;eacute;tudes sur des po&amp;egrave;tes de la modernit&amp;eacute;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Anne Steiner, 
Sylvaine Conord</text>
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28 octobre 2010

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L'Echapp&amp;eacute;e

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
C&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tait &amp;agrave; Belleville, quartier parisien mythique, haut lieu de l&amp;rsquo;agitation populaire au XIXe si&amp;egrave;cle, que bien des artisans, ouvriers, et m&amp;ecirc;me petits bourgeois de la rive droite venaient f&amp;ecirc;ter leurs noces. Outre les guinguettes et les bals, de nombreux divertissements s&amp;rsquo;offraient alors aux promeneurs. La densit&amp;eacute; des caf&amp;eacute;s y &amp;eacute;tait exceptionnelle. Aux grands bars d&amp;rsquo;un luxe tapageur, situ&amp;eacute;s aux carrefours, s&amp;rsquo;opposaient les simples estaminets, &amp;eacute;tablissements plus modestes fr&amp;eacute;quent&amp;eacute;s essentiellement par des habitu&amp;eacute;s. Cet h&amp;eacute;ritage a laiss&amp;eacute; des traces, et le vieux Belleville se distingue encore aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui par le nombre et la vitalit&amp;eacute; de ses caf&amp;eacute;s.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Fruit d&amp;rsquo;un long travail d&amp;rsquo;observation, d&amp;rsquo;entretiens avec clients, patrons et serveurs, de conversations informelles et de lecture de t&amp;eacute;moignages, romans, ouvrages savants, etc., ce livre nous plonge au coeur de ces lieux de d&amp;eacute;tente, de brassage mais aussi de r&amp;eacute;confort, v&amp;eacute;ritables refuges pour les plus d&amp;eacute;munis ou pour d&amp;rsquo;anciens habitants nostalgiques de la vie du quartier.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Textes et photos restituent une ambiance, donnent &amp;agrave; voir la sc&amp;egrave;ne que constitue le caf&amp;eacute; et &amp;eacute;clairent les personnages qui l&amp;rsquo;animent. Et si nulle part on ne peut mieux observer la situation d&amp;rsquo;un quartier et de ses habitants que dans ses bistrots, voici un portrait sensible du Belleville d&amp;rsquo;hier et d&amp;rsquo;aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Anne Steiner&lt;/b&gt; est ma&amp;icirc;tre de conf&amp;eacute;rences en sociologie &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;universit&amp;eacute; de Nanterre. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sylvaine Conord&lt;/b&gt;, anthropologue-photographe, est ma&amp;icirc;tre de conf&amp;eacute;rences en sociologie &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;universit&amp;eacute; de Paris Ouest Nanterre et membre du Laboratoire d&amp;rsquo;anthropologie urbaine-IIAC (CNRS/EHESS).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Agn&amp;egrave;s Deboulet, 
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17 novembre 2011

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Cr&amp;eacute;aphis

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Il s&amp;rsquo;agit d&amp;rsquo;un ouvrage &amp;agrave; plusieurs voix, qui apporte une vision d&amp;eacute;taill&amp;eacute;e du quartier actuel de Belleville.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;analyse des mutations du quartier s&amp;rsquo;effectue dans le rapprochement de plusieurs disciplines : d&amp;eacute;mographie, sociologie, anthropologie, architecture, et le livre r&amp;eacute;unit des travaux r&amp;eacute;cents sur Belleville. Ce quartier constitue un v&amp;eacute;ritable champ d&amp;rsquo;observation pour les chercheurs, les &amp;eacute;tudiants, les d&amp;eacute;cideurs et les am&amp;eacute;nageurs. Ce livre n&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;ressera pas que ces derniers, mais &amp;eacute;galement les habitants concern&amp;eacute;s par ce qui s&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;crit sur leur quartier.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
V&amp;eacute;ritable laboratoire urbain, Belleville, riche d&amp;rsquo;une histoire plurielle, t&amp;eacute;moin de pratiques sociales et culturelles originales, est analys&amp;eacute; ici dans un langage que ses auteurs ont voulu accessible. L&amp;rsquo;ouvrage int&amp;eacute;ressera &amp;eacute;galement les acteurs des politiques de la ville. L&amp;rsquo;originalit&amp;eacute; de l&amp;rsquo;ouvrage est de proposer un regard contemporain sur l&amp;rsquo;actualit&amp;eacute; et le devenir de ce territoire urbain aux multiples facettes.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Agn&amp;egrave;s Deboulet&lt;/b&gt; est professeure de sociologie &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;Ecole nationale sup&amp;eacute;rieure d&amp;rsquo;architecture Paris-La Villette.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Roselyne de Villanova&lt;/b&gt; est chercheure au LAVUE/CNRS.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>In the 1990s in Europe, several initiatives from local governments have been launched under the general term of urban networking, promoting governance renewal and aiming at a better management of hierarchical forces stemming from globalization, resulting in territorial competition and unbalance. However, few studies have evaluated the achievements of such partnerships. This paper argues that the degree of territorial integration of the area within which the strategy takes place is one of the most important factor of its success. A case study of Normandie Métropole (France) and South Coast Metropole Partnership (England) is proposed, using the particular methodology of chorems for spatial analysis. It appears that the hypothesis is well confirmed as the Norman case, suffering from a lack of integration, has been less efficient than the English one for achieving its goals</text>
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                <text>This communication presents a method allowing the combination of high spatial and spectral resolution images to improve the mapping of urban area. It makes use of two mathematical tools, the wavelet transform and the multiresolution analysis which are shortly introduced. This method, called ARSIS is then described. A qualitative comparison between a classical merging technique and the ARSIS method is presented through an example, the merging of SPOT XS images and the russian sensor KVR-1000. Then, the process used for urban mapping is explained and a map of a district in Riyadh, enhancing the roads and the buildings is presented.</text>
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