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Klaus Hartung</text>
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2 d&amp;eacute;cembre 2009

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White Star

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Depuis ce jour m&amp;eacute;morable de 1989, qui a vu la fin du Mur, lequel avait scind&amp;eacute; en deux le coeur de Berlin durant les longues et douloureuses ann&amp;eacute;es de la guerre froide, la ville est devenue un carrefour entre l'Europe orientale et l'Europe occidentale o&amp;ugrave; se rencontrent les &amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;ments culturels les plus diversifi&amp;eacute;s et avant-gardistes du monde entier.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Renaissant, tel le Ph&amp;eacute;nix, des cendres de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la capitale de l'Allemagne r&amp;eacute;unifi&amp;eacute;e s'est engag&amp;eacute;e dans un projet colossal et historique de reconstruction, qui l'a transform&amp;eacute;e en un centre urbain moderne aux mille visages, un laboratoire en constante &amp;eacute;volution. Les passionn&amp;eacute;s d'histoire, comme les amateurs de la m&amp;eacute;tropole contemporaine et de la m&amp;eacute;tamorphose continue de son image, appr&amp;eacute;cieront ce livre magnifiquement illustr&amp;eacute;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Il est un hommage &amp;agrave; la qualit&amp;eacute; de la planification urbaine et de l'architecture de la ville allemande qui, apr&amp;egrave;s la chute du Mur a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; en mesure de r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;eacute;rer son vaste patrimoine traditionnel brandebourgeois et de renouer avec son go&amp;ucirc;t pour les parcs et les jardins, tout en s'&amp;eacute;lan&amp;ccedil;ant sans crainte vers le troisi&amp;egrave;me mill&amp;eacute;naire, avec des innovations spectaculaires, des &amp;eacute;difices futuristes et des espaces exp&amp;eacute;rimentaux.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Le r&amp;eacute;sultat est que le Berlin d'aujourd'hui est une mosa&amp;iuml;que aux multiples facettes, o&amp;ugrave; les cr&amp;eacute;ations futuristes de Norman Foster et Renzo Piano c&amp;ocirc;toient les quartiers du XIXe si&amp;egrave;cle, les b&amp;acirc;timents n&amp;eacute;oclassiques de Kart Friedrich Schinkel ainsi que les chefs- d'oeuvre architecturaux de Martin Wagner. En illustrant chaque &amp;eacute;tape du d&amp;eacute;veloppement de la ville, cet ouvrage nous pr&amp;eacute;sente un cadre historique d&amp;eacute;taill&amp;eacute; qui permet de comprendre le cycle des destructions et des reconstructions de la m&amp;eacute;tropole allemande.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Les magnifiques photographies donnent vie &amp;agrave; une fascinante galerie des principales r&amp;eacute;alisations architecturales : il s'agit non seulement d'un vibrant hommage &amp;agrave; l'esprit de notre temps, mais aussi d'un voyage dans le pass&amp;eacute; pour revivre des souvenirs et des &amp;eacute;motions, entre progr&amp;egrave;s et nostalgie.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Klaus Hartung&lt;/b&gt; est journaliste.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Ces deux dernières décennies, la fonction de représentation de la rue a été réactivée par la métropolisation. C’est d’autant plus le cas dans les métropoles en devenir que sont Berlin et Istanbul. Dans ces deux villes, malgré des contextes économique, social et culturel très différents, les aménagements de prestige ont constitué l’une des priorités de l’action publique sur les rues. Ils y ont fait émerger une forme bien particulière de « rue globale » à la fois travaillée par le processus de patrimonialisation et intégrant localement des innovations esthétiques. Vitrines des métropoles, ces rues peuvent aussi devenir le lieu de conflits entre les acteurs qui les produisent et / ou les fréquentent.</text>
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                <text>In the last twenty years, metropolisation revived the streets’ function of representation, all the more in globalizing cities such as Berlin and Istanbul. Despite economical, social and cultural contrasts, prestige operations have been the first priority of public action on streets in these two cities. A specific form of “global street” has thus emerged, which is undergoing a process of “patrimonialisation” and integrating aesthetical innovations at a local level. Symbols of the city, these streets, however, lead to conflicts between actors who produce and/or use them.</text>
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G&amp;eacute;rard Laudin</text>
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Mars 2010

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L'Harmattan

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Entre 1700, ann&amp;eacute;e o&amp;ugrave; Leibniz est charg&amp;eacute; d'organiser l'Acad&amp;eacute;mie de Berlin, et l'&amp;eacute;poque de la R&amp;eacute;publique de Weimar, la petite r&amp;eacute;sidence des Hohenzollern s'est mu&amp;eacute;e en une v&amp;eacute;ritable capitale culturelle de rayonnement europ&amp;eacute;en. La volont&amp;eacute; politique des souverains, qui cr&amp;eacute;&amp;egrave;rent un espace urbain au lendemain de la guerre de Trente Ans, joua un r&amp;ocirc;le d&amp;eacute;cisif dans cette mutation.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
En 1929, Berlin exerce un attrait suffisant pour devenir le sujet m&amp;ecirc;me de plusieurs essais et romans. Cet ouvrage s'attache &amp;agrave; analyser quelques grands moments qui firent de Berlin une m&amp;eacute;tropole.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;G&amp;eacute;rard Laudin&lt;/b&gt; est professeur &amp;agrave; l'universit&amp;eacute; Paris Sorbonne-Paris 4.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Claire Laborey</text>
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28 octobre 2009

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Autrement

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
1989. Les coups de pioches r&amp;eacute;pondent au violoncelle de Rostropovitch. Une mar&amp;eacute;e humaine d&amp;eacute;ferle sur la porte de Brandebourg. Ces images de liesse grav&amp;eacute;es dans les m&amp;eacute;moires &amp;eacute;chafaudent aussit&amp;ocirc;t un mythe : Berlin est la ville de tous les possibles.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Que reste-t-il, vingt ans plus tard, de cette effervescence ? Ville-chantier, en constant renouvellement, elle a sollicit&amp;eacute; les plus grands architectes. Ville-mosa&amp;iuml;que, parsem&amp;eacute;e de for&amp;ecirc;ts et de friches, elle cherche ses contours. Ville &amp;agrave; fleur de pr&amp;eacute;sent, elle h&amp;eacute;site entre comm&amp;eacute;morations h&amp;eacute;sitantes et abrupts refoulements de son histoire. Berlin fuyante et complexe. Ville de l'entre-deux, du provisoire.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Seuls les Berlinois pouvaient en parler. Vingt d'entre eux t&amp;eacute;moignent dans ce livre. Stars de l'&amp;eacute;lectro, du cin&amp;eacute;ma et du th&amp;eacute;&amp;acirc;tre y c&amp;ocirc;toient architectes, militants ou migrants. Ils brossent le portrait de la ville telle qu'elle est, avec ses tensions, ses contradictions.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Berlin invite &amp;agrave; ce qu'on se risque aux tentatives, essais, initiatives inventives et id&amp;eacute;alistes, communautaires ou solidaires. La normalisation de la ville-vitrine n'est peut-&amp;ecirc;tre pas pour demain.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Claire Laborey&lt;/b&gt; est journaliste et r&amp;eacute;alisatrice de documentaires.&lt;/div&gt;
Photographies de &lt;b&gt;Detlef Baltrock&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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  Après la chute du mur, il semblait certain que Berlin ressusciterait comme grande métropole européenne. Cependant, la capitale allemande a du mal à rivaliser avec les autres agglomérations allemandes. Le passé de cette ville dont la partie Ouest était privée de relations économiques normales, et dont la partie Est et les environs ont perdu leurs contacts orientaux, ne soutient guère l'accomplissement du processus de l'unification intérieure, et s'impose d'une manière très déterminante. Cependant, la ville constitue un noeud essentiel du réseau des métropoles en Europe centre-orientale. À cause du différentiel de revenus, la région de Berlin est vue, en Pologne, comme un pôle de croissance. Sa proximité de la frontière germano-polonaise lui offre donc la possibilité de devenir le c?ur d'un territoire transfrontalier en Europe centrale.
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&#13;
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  « Carte de visite » de l'Allemagne réunifiée, à vocation européenne, Berlin veut incarner le mythe de la modernité ! Ville de la conscience historique et modèle de multiculturalité, le « Nouveau Berlin » est pour les urbanistes et les politiques l'occasion de gommer ses références passées gênantes et de faire vivre une image révisée de l'Allemagne et de la démocratie. À la lumière de ce paradoxe, nous étudions la remise en forme de l'espace situé sur le tracé de l'ancien Mur ou sur les emplacements voisins : le choix symbolique de sites, de bâtis et de matériaux, ainsi que les procédures qui ont abouti à ces projets, sans oublier le contenu social de la configuration urbaine ainsi créée. Ce chantier nous raconte le monde de demain vers lequel Berlin est tourné.
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                <text> contrôle</text>
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29 octobre 2009

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Fage

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
A l'occasion du 20e anniversaire de la chute du Mur de Berlin, le Mus&amp;eacute;e d'Histoire contemporaine, Biblioth&amp;egrave;que de documentation internationale contemporaine, pr&amp;eacute;sente &amp;agrave; partir de cr&amp;eacute;ations artistiques les proc&amp;eacute;dures de destruction de Berlin-capitale de la RDA et leurs inscriptions dans un paysage urbain reconstruit d'o&amp;ugrave; &amp;eacute;merge de fa&amp;ccedil;on inattendue et spontan&amp;eacute;e des traces du pass&amp;eacute;. Car si des proc&amp;eacute;dures d'effacement sont bel et bien mises en oeuvre, des traces subsistent n&amp;eacute;anmoins.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Il s'agit donc dans cet ouvrage de rendre visible cette ambivalence entre oubli et m&amp;eacute;moire, entre effacement et mus&amp;eacute;ification, d&amp;eacute;sir de d&amp;eacute;truire et de construire.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sonia Combe&lt;/b&gt; est historienne, conservatrice du d&amp;eacute;partement des archives de la Biblioth&amp;egrave;que de documentation internationale contemporaine (BDIC).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Thierry Dufr&amp;ecirc;ne&lt;/b&gt; est professeur &amp;agrave; l'universit&amp;eacute; Paris Ouest Nanterre et directeur du Centre de Recherche en Histoire de l'Art et Histoire des Repr&amp;eacute;sentations (CHAHR).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;R&amp;eacute;gine Robin&lt;/b&gt; est historienne, sociologue et &amp;eacute;crivain, professeure &amp;agrave; l'universit&amp;eacute; du Qu&amp;eacute;bec &amp;agrave; Montr&amp;eacute;al.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Septembre 2008

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Profession Banlieue

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Berlin est aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui confront&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; des probl&amp;egrave;mes sociaux li&amp;eacute;s aux restructurations &amp;eacute;conomiques et &amp;agrave; un taux de ch&amp;ocirc;mage qui a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; amplifi&amp;eacute; par la r&amp;eacute;unification. Avec le programme &amp;quot;Ville sociale&amp;quot; en 2000 et le programme de restructuration urbaine de l&amp;rsquo;Est en 2002, qui mobilisent la ville, le Land, l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;tat f&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute;ral et l&amp;rsquo;Europe, la ville a d&amp;eacute;velopp&amp;eacute; une approche int&amp;eacute;gr&amp;eacute;e du renouvellement urbain sous le label &amp;quot;management de quartier&amp;quot;. Ce dispositif de gestion sociale et urbaine innovant prend appui sur les projets des habitants pour redynamiser la vie locale. Les fonds de quartier berlinois et les jurys de quar- tier accompagnent la r&amp;eacute;g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ration urbaine: une participation citoyenne qui a fait na&amp;icirc;tre un &amp;quot;urbanisme participatif&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Onze professionnels de la Seine-Saint-Denis ont sillonn&amp;eacute; Berlin pour comprendre ces politiques de restructuration urbaine en lien avec la participation des habitants: les quartiers anciens de Kreuzberg, bien connus pour leurs luttes urbaines au d&amp;eacute;but des ann&amp;eacute;es 1980, ou de Prenzlauerberg, et les grands ensembles de logements collectifs de Marzahn, dans l&amp;rsquo;ancien Berlin-Est. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Malgr&amp;eacute; les difficult&amp;eacute;s financi&amp;egrave;res de la capitale, l&amp;rsquo;exp&amp;eacute;rience berlinoise de d&amp;eacute;veloppement local est particuli&amp;egrave;rement prolifique, et la volont&amp;eacute; y est forte de conduire le d&amp;eacute;veloppement des quartiers dans toutes ses dimensions humaines et sociales: rendre les habitants acteurs, les associer au processus d&amp;eacute;cisionnel et consid&amp;eacute;rer leur expertise d&amp;rsquo;usage.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Novembre 2009

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Mensuel de l&amp;rsquo;Universit&amp;eacute;

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                <text>A l&amp;rsquo;occasion de l&amp;rsquo;anniversaire de la chute du Mur, le 9 novembre 1989, Le Mensuel de l&amp;rsquo;Universit&amp;eacute; consacre son dossier du mois de novembre &amp;agrave; Berlin.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Articles :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Berlin, capitale alternative&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Le processus est long qui m&amp;egrave;ne de la destruction et du d&amp;eacute;mant&amp;egrave;lement de la capitale du IIIe Reich &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;mergence d&amp;rsquo;une capitale culturelle au rayonnement mondial.  A Berlin, ce rayonnement ne se produit pas &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;endroit o&amp;ugrave; on l&amp;rsquo;attend dans les autres capitales europ&amp;eacute;ennes. Il s&amp;rsquo;appuie sur des pratiques culturelles dites &amp;quot;alternatives&amp;quot;, ailleurs consid&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;es comme secondaires ou ne relevant pas d&amp;rsquo;une &amp;quot;vraie culture&amp;quot;, pu&amp;eacute;riles.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Potsdamer Platz : l&amp;rsquo;envers du d&amp;eacute;cor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
De no man&amp;rsquo;s land pendant la Guerre froide, la Potsdamer Platz est redevenue une centralit&amp;eacute; majeure dans l&amp;rsquo;espace berlinois. Mais derri&amp;egrave;re le symbole que repr&amp;eacute;sente cette place, les objectifs qui ont pr&amp;eacute;sid&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;am&amp;eacute;nagement du quartier et la fa&amp;ccedil;on dont ce dernier a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; produit doivent &amp;ecirc;tre interrog&amp;eacute;s. En quoi ces choix p&amp;egrave;sent-ils aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui sur les usages de l&amp;rsquo;espace public ?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Mus&amp;eacute;e juif et M&amp;eacute;morial de l&amp;rsquo;Holocauste : deux r&amp;eacute;alisations architecturales majeures &amp;agrave; Berlin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Le Mus&amp;eacute;e juif et le M&amp;eacute;morial pour les Juifs d&amp;rsquo;Europe assassin&amp;eacute;s, s&amp;rsquo;imposent comme deux r&amp;eacute;alisations architecturales majeures &amp;agrave; Berlin en ce d&amp;eacute;but de mill&amp;eacute;naire.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Les Berlinois : experts urbanistes ?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dans les ann&amp;eacute;es 1980, avec la &amp;laquo; r&amp;eacute;novation douce &amp;raquo; du centre de Berlin-Ouest, la participation des habitants devient un leitmotiv des politiques urbaines berlinoises. Cette tradition a-t-elle fait des Berlinois des experts en urbanisme ?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;quot;Berlin ou la difficult&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;&amp;ecirc;tre capitale turque&amp;quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Entretien avec Gilles Duhem, directeur d&amp;rsquo;une association de quartier, qui revient sur l&amp;rsquo;immigration turque dans la capitale allemande.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Berlin, capitale europ&amp;eacute;enne du cin&amp;eacute;ma ?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Entre la Berlinale, festival international de cin&amp;eacute;ma, les studios de Babelsberg situ&amp;eacute;s aux portes de la ville et l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;cole de Berlin, plus connue en France sous la d&amp;eacute;nomination de &amp;quot;nouvelle vague allemande&amp;quot;, un point commun : la capitale allemande.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Berlin, vitrine de l&amp;rsquo;urbanisme europ&amp;eacute;en ?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Berlin a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;, &amp;agrave; plusieurs reprises depuis 1945, le lieu d&amp;rsquo;une exp&amp;eacute;rimentation urbaine originale et un mod&amp;egrave;le &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;chelle du continent europ&amp;eacute;en.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Berlin, ville des artistes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
La c&amp;ocirc;te artistique de la capitale allemande ne cesse de grimper et fait de celle-ci l&amp;rsquo;un des plus puissants p&amp;ocirc;les d&amp;rsquo;attraction culturels europ&amp;eacute;ens. Que se cache-t-il derri&amp;egrave;re cette image d&amp;rsquo;Epinal ? En quoi l&amp;rsquo;art participe-t-il des transformations de l&amp;rsquo;espace urbain berlinois ?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Le mod&amp;egrave;le humboldtien reste au coeur des d&amp;eacute;bats sur l&amp;rsquo;Universit&amp;eacute; en Allemagne&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La &amp;quot;R&amp;eacute;publique de Berlin&amp;quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Cet ouvrage résulte du travail collectif d'un réseau de chercheurs créé en 1995, rassemblant divers spécialistes des villes arabes et clôturé en 1997 par un séminaire international, tenu dans les locaux de l'Institut de Recherche sur le Maghreb Contemporain à Tunis. Cette recherche entérine une double évolution. D'une part, les études sur la citadinité arabe ont pris leurs distances avec l'exode rural qui l'ont profondément marqué, que ce soit à travers les notions de ruralisation ou de gourbification de la ville. D'autre part, nous avons quitté l'anthropologie de "diapositives" (Geertz) qui se complaisait à montrer la distance "naturelle" qui séparerait notre bonne vieille Europe du reste du monde. Les travaux présentés dans ce livre cherchent au contraire à nous rapprocher de ce qui fait l'ordinaire du Monde arabe. Ils nous montrent ce qu'est la normalité des villes arabes, sans gommer leurs particularités. Les citadins replacés dans le cadre de leur propre banalité, deviennent ainsi accessibles, leur étrangeté se dissout. C'est à partir de cette double évolution, qu'il faut comprendre la volonté poursuivie dans ce livre : dépasser les notions d'appropriation ou de pratiques culturelles par celles de compétences et de savoir-faire.</text>
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                <text>Liverpool</text>
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                <text>This lecture puts in historical context a group of rare photographs &lt;br /&gt;by Bert Hardy taken in May 1942 during the Second World War. &lt;br /&gt;The men depicted are just a few of the 10,000 Chinese seamen who manned the Merchant Navy ships, for Britain during the war, mainly Blue Funnel, Ben Line, and Shell.. The pictures show them in lodging houses, their poor living conditions, while they wait for the next ship. The lecture decribes how previously Chinese men had served in the British Army Labour Corps digging trenches in Falnders. Finally, the history of furtive deportations of legally resident Chinese former seamen in 1946-1947 is discussed.</text>
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                  <text>revue publiée par Société française d'histoire urbaine</text>
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                <text>89</text>
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                <text>Roussel, Christiane</text>
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                <text>
  Avant le XVIIIe siècle, Besançon présentait la configuration d'un gros bourg rural. 
Compte-tenu de l'élargissement de ses fonctions urbaines au siècle des Lumières, 
ayant entraîné entre autre une notable augmentation de la population, on pourrait 
penser que les aspects ruraux avaient été dès lors évacués du centre ville. Or, il 
n'en est rien. La grande affaire de la cité restait encore, comme au Moyen Âge, 
la culture de la vigne et jusque dans les hôtels, on note la présence de jardins 
potagers, de vergers et d'animaux de ferme tels que vaches, cochons, volaille. Cet 
article tente de jeter les bases d'une archéologie de la «ruralité » urbaine en 
confrontant descriptions et plans anciens avec la réalité actuelle.
</text>
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RHU_008_0069</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="446409">
                <text>fre</text>
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                <text>Histoire urbaine, n 8, 2, 2003-06-01, pp.69-86</text>
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                <text>Besançon au XVIIIe siècle </text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Tout en décrivant des maisons et des villes, les utopies du XIXe siècle ont semblé se défier des architectes qui espéraient contribuer à leur concrétisation. Victor Considérant, avec le concept de « réalisabilité », a autorisé ce passage de l'utopie de Charles Fourier à l'espace concret de Jean-Baptiste-André Godin. Pour atteindre à « l'Harmonie », l'architecture devait constituer un « moule social ». Le béton, procédé popularisé par le fouriériste François Coignet, en était le moyen.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/27/40/55/PDF/beton_utopie_lb.pdf</text>
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                <text>RACAR, Revue d'Art Canadienne, Canadian Art Review</text>
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                <text>ISSN:0315-9906</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history</text>
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                <text>Béton</text>
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                <text>ciment</text>
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                <text>Béton et utopie avant 1914 : architecture et “moule social”</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644240">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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                <text>Burnham, John C. Advisor</text>
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                <text>This work offers a new perspective on the standard interpretation of suburbanization in the United States and provides a historical model within the literature of New Urbanism. The work investigates aspects of both the community and commodity of the “modern” home and what I refer to as the near urban neighborhood. During the early decades of the twentieth century, there was a fundamental change in the nature of housing in the United States. This change resulted in a new residential streets developed to be both automobile- and pedestrian-friendly; a new floor plan, what I refer to as a box for technology; and the commodification of the American home, equated with items such as the radio and automobile. The house itself, as it exists today, is a record of this change. In this study, architectural archaeology and an in depth investigation of one street in Columbus, Ohio, were used to gain historical insight about why the house changed. This study of eight primary artifacts (houses) was augmented by trade journals, plan books, and ladies’ magazines to show how the new house plan of the 1920s became standardized across the United States. These investigations showed that by the 1920s: 1. The house sat on a street. The street connected the house to services, often technological. And the neighborhood connected the house to community; 2. The house was a box for technology holding the appliances and artifacts connected to the systems on the street; 3. The box consisted of a series of rooms, each with its own technological appliances and devices; 4. Emergent middle-class families bought these homes. Evidence suggested that changes in technology became the common thread in the development of the new house type. The technological change within the near urban home was not a slow, progressive transition. The change was fast and revolutionary. By purchasing a near urban home, the homeowner bought and embraced the entire package of twentieth-century technology and culture. The home had become “modern” in both its plan and conception. And, builders and owners tied the idea of the “modern” home directly to the technology within.</text>
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                <text>http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1127144350</text>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/1097</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Ohio State University</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>architecture, housing, consumer culture, neighborhood, community, technology, urban history, planning, New Urbanism</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Between city and suburb: The near urban neighborhood, technology, and the commodification of the American house, 1914-1934</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Autres serveurs</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193405">
                <text>Spit, T. Promotor</text>
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                <text>Kempen, R. van. Promotor</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Kokx, Anita</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The ambition to redevelop post-World-War Two [post-WWII] neighbourhoods (built between 1950-1975) is derived from the slow degradation process that often affected them during the last decades. The urban-restructuring processes mostly take place through the renewal of the housing stock by the demolition, upgrading, and selling of social housing, the building of more expensive dwellings, and the renewal of the public space and all kinds of facilities. We might expect that the neoliberal reforms of the Dutch welfare state since the 1980s have triggered intensive cooperation in urban restructuring policies between government layers, between the local authority and the housing associations, and with residents’ committees: urban governance (the processes of steering and coordinating urban policies between the public, private, and voluntary sectors to achieve collectively-agreed goals). Network-theory approaches stress this self-steering dimension of networks. In contrast, however, the political-economy approach of multi-scalar meta-governance emphasises the strong steering of the central state in local governance arrangements. Therefore, more insight in the usefulness of various theoretical governance approaches is important in the construction of a more appropriate explanation. Furthermore, the differences in perceptions among stakeholders might impair the cooperation processes and have not as yet been systematically researched. Therefore, the research focus is on local stakeholders’ perceptions with respect to intergovernmental relationships in urban policies, the problems and policies for urban restructuring neighbourhoods, and their roles and tasks in the collaboration process. How do local stakeholders enact the management of networks, and the sustaining of the relationships in the area-based partnerships? Moreover, urban restructuring processes require very high investments in social and financial terms. Identifying the factors that contribute to effective urban policies and well-functioning cooperation processes and those factors that hinder this is thus extremely important. We used a qualitative case study approach to investigate local stakeholders’ perceptions. During 2004-2008 79 semi-structured in-depth interviews were carried out in eight post-WWII urban restructuring neighbourhoods. These case studies are located in both medium-sized and large cities on several geographical locations in the Netherlands. The main conclusion is that institutional changes in Dutch urban restructuring shape the perceptions of the key actors about effective urban restructuring policy and effective urban governance in the area-based urban restructuring partnerships. They perceive a strong role for the market and closed governance arrangements that in turn restrict effective network management and a broad long-term joint-working capacity. This is in strong contrast with what we might expect from network theory. It highlights the serious limitations of normative network theory with respect to their explaining power, owing to the lack of attention paid to the actual underlying processes in urban governance practices and the neglect of the complexity of these processes. Our conclusions are in line with the multi-scalar meta-governance approach, in which the neoliberal restructuring of the welfare state in conjunction with a robust regulation of the cities is emphasised. This strongly influences urban governance practices at the local level. The research outcomes thus clearly illustrate the governance failure derived from the neoliberal practices in Dutch urban restructuring. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193410">
                <text>http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/dissertations/2010-0517-200237/UUindex.html</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193411">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/936</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/5c0eee1e052e69cc4c9156a9bfb6b591.jpg</text>
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                <text>en</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193414">
                <text>Universiteit Utrecht</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193415">
                <text>governance, council housing estates, local authorities, housing policy, urban policy, social housing, urban renovation, inhabitants, neoliberalism</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193416">
                <text>Between dreams and reality : Urban governance in the process of Dutch urban restructuring</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="532058">
                <text>Miller, Catherine</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The paper analyses processes of ethnic reprocessing among Upper Egyptian migrants in Cairo. It addresses the issues of the making of a collective Upper Egyptian community within this community</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00150403</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532062">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/15/04/03/PDF/Saidiidentite.pdf</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532064">
                <text>Upper Egypt, Identity and Change,</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="532065">
                <text>[SHS:LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics</text>
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                <text>Upper Egypt</text>
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                <text>Identity</text>
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                <text>migration</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Between Myth and Reality : the Construction of a Saîdi identity</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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                <text>Fourchard, Laurent</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The dramatic urban change taking place on the African continent has led to a renewed and controversial interest in Africa's cities within several academic and expert circles. Attempts to align a growing but fragmented body of research on Africa's urban past with more general trends in urban studies have been few but have nevertheless opened up new analytical possibilities. This article argues that to move beyond the traps of localism and unhelpful categorizations that have dominated aspects of urban history and the urban studies literature of the continent, historians should explore African urban dynamics in relation to world history and the history of the state in order to contribute to larger debates between social scientists and urban theorists. By considering how global socio-historical processes articulate with the everyday lives of urban dwellers and how city-state relationships are structured by ambivalence, this article will illustrate how historians can participate in those debates in ways that demonstrate that history matters, but not in a linear way. These illustrations will also suggest why it is necessary for historians to contest interpretations of Africa's cities that construe them as ontologically different from other cities of the world.</text>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00718973</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="487528">
                <text>DOI: 10.1017/S0021853711000259</text>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/71/89/73/PDF/Fourchard_JAH_2011.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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                <text>Journal of African History</text>
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                <text>ISSN:0021-8537</text>
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                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
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                <text>cities</text>
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                <text>colonial</text>
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                <text>postcolonial</text>
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                <text>power</text>
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                <text>Between world history and state formation : new perspectives on Africa's cities</text>
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