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                <text>André Malraux et l'architecture</text>
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Dominique Hervier</text>
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26 juin 2008

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Le Moniteur

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;         Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On connaissait Andr&amp;eacute; Malraux &amp;eacute;crivain, sensible &amp;agrave; la peinture, &amp;agrave; la sculpture, aux arts d'Extr&amp;ecirc;me-Orient ou d'Afrique. Mais il fut &amp;eacute;galement tr&amp;egrave;s attentif &amp;agrave; la cr&amp;eacute;ation architecturale fran&amp;ccedil;aise et &amp;agrave; la protection du patrimoine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ministre fondateur des Affaires culturelles sous le g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ral de Gaulle, de 1959 &amp;agrave; 1969, il contribua &amp;agrave; donner &amp;agrave; l'architecture et au patrimoine un &amp;eacute;lan novateur. Il mit en place les fondements de la protection du patrimoine du XXe si&amp;egrave;cle, lan&amp;ccedil;a l'Inventaire g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ral, la loi sur les secteurs sauvegard&amp;eacute;s et s'int&amp;eacute;ressa &amp;agrave; la commande publique (les pr&amp;eacute;fectures des nouveaux d&amp;eacute;partements de la couronne parisienne, les maisons de la culture, le projet de mus&amp;eacute;e du Vingti&amp;egrave;me-Si&amp;egrave;cle), nouant au fil des ann&amp;eacute;es des rapports admiratifs ou amicaux avec les architectes contemporains : Le Corbusier bien s&amp;ucirc;r, Wogenscky, Faugeron.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Issu des communications pr&amp;eacute;sent&amp;eacute;es lors de la journ&amp;eacute;e d'&amp;eacute;tudes organis&amp;eacute;e par le comit&amp;eacute; d'histoire du minist&amp;egrave;re pour le trenti&amp;egrave;me anniversaire de la mort d'Andr&amp;eacute; Malraux, en 2006, cet ouvrage collectif, gr&amp;acirc;ce &amp;agrave; l'apport de recherches r&amp;eacute;centes et de documents in&amp;eacute;dits, &amp;eacute;claire la politique de l'architecture et du patrimoine des d&amp;eacute;buts de la Cinqui&amp;egrave;me R&amp;eacute;publique.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Le CD qui l'accompagne permet d'&amp;eacute;couter de nombreux t&amp;eacute;moignages sur le r&amp;ocirc;le de l'&amp;eacute;crivain-ministre en mati&amp;egrave;re d'architecture et de patrimoine, ainsi que le c&amp;eacute;l&amp;egrave;bre hommage &amp;agrave; Le Corbusier, prononc&amp;eacute; en 1965.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Kalifa Dominique, bas-fonds, memdiants, protituées, criminels, délinquants</text>
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Dominique Kalifa</text>
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10 janvier 2013

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Seuil

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394</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
De la cour des Miracles aux territoires contemporains de la mis&amp;egrave;re ou de la p&amp;egrave;gre, l&amp;rsquo;existence des &amp;quot;bas-fonds&amp;quot; revient r&amp;eacute;guli&amp;egrave;rement hanter nos imaginaires. Gueux, mendiants, mis&amp;eacute;rables, prostitu&amp;eacute;es, criminels, grands d&amp;eacute;linquants, d&amp;eacute;tenus, peuplent de leurs figures hideuses, &amp;agrave; la fois r&amp;eacute;elles et fantasm&amp;eacute;es, l&amp;rsquo;envers &amp;ndash; pour ne pas dire le &amp;quot;Milieu&amp;quot; &amp;ndash; de nos soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s. Ils en constituent le repoussoir, la part maudite, mais aussi l&amp;rsquo;une des lignes de fuite symbolique et sociale.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quoique centr&amp;eacute; sur la France des XIXe et XXe si&amp;egrave;cle, cet ouvrage n&amp;rsquo;h&amp;eacute;site pas pour autant &amp;agrave; puiser ses r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rences dans la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; m&amp;eacute;di&amp;eacute;vale finissante, dans l&amp;rsquo;underworld victorien, les trottoirs de Hambourg ou les ports coloniaux. Dominique Kalifa &amp;eacute;labore ainsi une sociologie compar&amp;eacute;e extr&amp;ecirc;mement pr&amp;eacute;cise et document&amp;eacute;e de cet imaginaire, propre &amp;agrave; susciter fantasmes et divagations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pas &amp;agrave; pas, il met ainsi au jour ses constituants (ses d&amp;eacute;cors, ses figures et ses intrigues), ses proc&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute;s de fabrication (via le journalisme, la litt&amp;eacute;rature, le cin&amp;eacute;ma&amp;hellip;), mais aussi et surtout les ressorts d&amp;rsquo;une fascination : souvent d&amp;eacute;nonc&amp;eacute;e comme malsaine, celle-ci s&amp;rsquo;av&amp;egrave;re pourtant souvent un puissant r&amp;eacute;gulateur des sensibilit&amp;eacute;s et des aspirations sociales.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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2 f&amp;eacute;vrier 2010

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Dominique Lefran&amp;ccedil;ois</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par le difuseur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;intervention traite de la place qu&amp;rsquo;occupe la voiture dans la ville en g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ral, des repr&amp;eacute;sentations et valeurs aff&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;es au v&amp;eacute;hicule par les individus dans l&amp;rsquo;espace et le temps, de ses usages, des pratiques de mobilit&amp;eacute; des diff&amp;eacute;rentes cat&amp;eacute;gories de population. &lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
On estime que la voiture roule 5 % de son temps, et donc, reste immobile les 95 % restants. Aussi, son usage sera &amp;eacute;galement abord&amp;eacute; au travers de la question du stationnement. Difficile &amp;agrave; prendre en compte, l&amp;rsquo;aire de stationnement n&amp;rsquo;en est pas moins une figure majeure dans notre soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; construite sur une injonction &amp;agrave; la mobilit&amp;eacute; autonome et automobile. Omnipr&amp;eacute;sente de par son emprise dans la ville, elle devrait l&amp;rsquo;&amp;ecirc;tre plus encore aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui que la volont&amp;eacute; de r&amp;eacute;duire la circulation automobile contraint la voiture &amp;agrave; une grande immobilit&amp;eacute;. Seront &amp;eacute;galement appr&amp;eacute;hend&amp;eacute;s les modes de transports alternatifs &amp;agrave; la voiture &amp;ndash; v&amp;eacute;lo, syst&amp;egrave;mes de taxis.- etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Dominique Lefran&amp;ccedil;ois &lt;/b&gt;est urbaniste chercheuse.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Trois r&amp;eacute;sultats ressortent : les r&amp;eacute;seaux techniques contribuent &amp;agrave; structurer les villes et font office de dispositifs de coh&amp;eacute;rence. Les m&amp;eacute;tropoles sont d'autant plus gouvernables qu'il existe un pouvoir l&amp;eacute;gitime de rang sup&amp;eacute;rieur capable de faire des arbitrages. Enfin, l&amp;rsquo;urbanisation anarchique trouve ses causes dans les r&amp;eacute;gimes de propri&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; fonci&amp;egrave;re, dans une insuffisante planification urbaine et dans les pratiques des promoteurs et des acteurs locaux qui s'enrichissent par la production du b&amp;acirc;ti.&lt;br /&gt;
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Les Editions du patrimoine

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L'Harmattan

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En promulguant les lois Chev&amp;egrave;nement et Voynet de 1999 et SRU de 2000, le l&amp;eacute;gislateur entendait faire &amp;eacute;merger des cadres de r&amp;eacute;flexion et d'action &amp;agrave; l'&amp;eacute;chelle des aires urbaines et r&amp;eacute;duire les concurrences intercommunales. Pourtant, loin d'avoir unifi&amp;eacute; les aires urbaines d'Angers, du Mans et de Tours, la dynamique intercommunale les a fragment&amp;eacute;es en entit&amp;eacute;s intercommunales davantage concurrentes que solidaires : au centre, une communaut&amp;eacute; urbaine (Le Mans M&amp;eacute;tropole) ou d'agglom&amp;eacute;ration (Angers Loire M&amp;eacute;tropole, Tour(s)pIus) ; sur les pourtours, des communaut&amp;eacute;s de communes limitrophes. Aussi, les &amp;eacute;lus peinent &amp;agrave; penser le d&amp;eacute;veloppement et l'am&amp;eacute;nagement des territoires &amp;agrave; une &amp;eacute;chelle plus large que celle de l'EPCI ou m&amp;ecirc;me de la commune. Or nombre de questions, &amp;agrave; commencer par celle de l'&amp;eacute;talement urbain, imposeraient de sortir de ces limites administratives.&lt;/div&gt;
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Si les &amp;eacute;lus occupent une position centrale dans la gouvernance urbaine, l'influence des techniciens est loin d'&amp;ecirc;tre n&amp;eacute;gligeable. Quant au r&amp;ocirc;le de la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; civile dans la gouvernance urbaine, il se trouve confort&amp;eacute; depuis la mise en place des conseils de d&amp;eacute;veloppement.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Dominique Oudot&lt;/b&gt; est professeur d'histoire-g&amp;eacute;ographie&lt;/div&gt;
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Octobre 2006

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Revues.org
&amp;nbsp;
Acc&amp;eacute;der au document


Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :

Aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui le patrimoine, devenu synonyme de lien social, est partout, de la mobilisation des corps politiques &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;institution culturel</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui le patrimoine, devenu synonyme de lien social, est partout, de la mobilisation des corps politiques &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;institution culturelle. L&amp;rsquo;imp&amp;eacute;ratif de conservation de l&amp;rsquo;h&amp;eacute;ritage, mat&amp;eacute;riel et d&amp;eacute;sormais immat&amp;eacute;riel, prend chaque jour un caract&amp;egrave;re plus g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ral et plus contraignant, incarn&amp;eacute; par des dispositifs l&amp;eacute;gislatifs et r&amp;eacute;glementaires qui ne cessent d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tendre leur domaine d&amp;rsquo;application.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Parall&amp;egrave;lement, le tourisme, dans l&amp;rsquo;importance des enjeux &amp;eacute;conomiques qu&amp;rsquo;il mobilise, fait de l&amp;rsquo;interpr&amp;eacute;tation du patrimoine, voire de sa simulation, un instrument souvent d&amp;eacute;cisif du d&amp;eacute;veloppement local. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Enfin, la r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute; de destructions (iconoclasmes religieux ou id&amp;eacute;ologiques, d&amp;eacute;g&amp;acirc;ts collat&amp;eacute;raux de conflits ou &amp;laquo; domicides &amp;raquo; concert&amp;eacute;s), que l&amp;rsquo;on avait eu sans doute tendance &amp;agrave; sous-estimer ou &amp;agrave; tenir pour abolies, et qui mobilisent les media, nourrit le sentiment d&amp;rsquo;urgence qui a toujours accompagn&amp;eacute; la conscience patrimoniale. L&amp;rsquo;affirmation d&amp;rsquo;un point de vue adverse &amp;ndash; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;ventuel refus de la patrimonialisation ou sa critique radicale &amp;ndash; ne peut appara&amp;icirc;tre que &amp;laquo; vandale &amp;raquo;, &amp;agrave; tout le moins insignifiante dans le d&amp;eacute;bat public. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;mergence de critiques est devenue de fait tr&amp;egrave;s improbable en dehors de l&amp;rsquo;expression de divergences sur la mani&amp;egrave;re de r&amp;eacute;aliser au mieux le traitement des monuments, des objets et des sites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Table des mati&amp;egrave;res :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style="font-size: 11px; margin-left: 160px; padding-left: 5px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside;"&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&amp;bull; De la raison patrimoniale aux mondes du patrimoine  - Dominique Poulot&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&amp;bull; Arthur-Ali Rhon&amp;eacute; (1836-1910). Du Caire ancien au Vieux-Paris ou le patrimoine au prisme de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;rudition dilettante  - Mercedes Volait&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&amp;bull; Invention de la tradition et authenticit&amp;eacute; sous le Protectorat au Maroc. L&amp;rsquo;action du Service des Arts indig&amp;egrave;nes et de son directeur Prosper Ricard  - Muriel Girard&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&amp;bull; La patrimonialisation en Jordanie. D&amp;rsquo;une pratique coloniale &amp;agrave; un instrument d&amp;rsquo;expression d&amp;eacute;mocratique - Ir&amp;egrave;ne Maffi&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&amp;bull; Les plaques comm&amp;eacute;moratives. Entre appropriation de l&amp;rsquo;espace et histoire publique dans la ville - Juliette Dutour&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&amp;bull; De la collection de l&amp;rsquo;Art Brut aux mus&amp;eacute;es du &amp;laquo; triangle d&amp;rsquo;or &amp;raquo; - Val&amp;eacute;rie Rousseau&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&amp;bull; Les m&amp;eacute;tiers d&amp;rsquo;art &amp;agrave; Biot. Construction et usages politiques d&amp;rsquo;un patrimoine - Marie-Ange Lasm&amp;egrave;nes&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&amp;bull; De la cl&amp;ocirc;ture patrimoniale des territoires p&amp;eacute;riurbains dans l&amp;rsquo;ouest francilien - Monique Poulot&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Archibooks

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Avant-courriers du progr&amp;egrave;s, de l'am&amp;eacute;nagement et de la croissance, les infrastructures ont d&amp;eacute;termin&amp;eacute; les formes de la ville. Un nouveau sentiment d'urgence face aux enjeux environnementaux a remis en &amp;eacute;vidence le lien entre infrastructures et projections &amp;agrave; long terme &amp;agrave; l'heure de l'urbanisation des continents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Les infrastructures de ce nouvel &amp;acirc;ge du futur, fait de risques et de pr&amp;eacute;cautions, loin des prospectives assur&amp;eacute;es des d&amp;eacute;cennies du progr&amp;egrave;s, ont elles aussi chang&amp;eacute;. Outil et horizon pour supprimer les fronti&amp;egrave;res et rapprocher les peuples, promouvoir d&amp;eacute;mocratie et consommation, les infrastructures se trouvent aujourd'hui au coeur des sc&amp;eacute;narios de promotion et de communication d'une ville, dans le challenge d'une concurrence &amp;eacute;conomique et touristique mondiale.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Le territoire acc&amp;egrave;de &amp;agrave; son tour au statut de produit. Tandis que les infrastructures chinoises jouent &amp;agrave; plein leur r&amp;ocirc;le structurel et politique dans un pays qui surpasse chaque mois les records en construction d'ouvrages d'art, elles accompagnent la crise qui marque la d&amp;eacute;croissance de nombre de r&amp;eacute;gions industrialis&amp;eacute;es.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Les infrastructures vieillissent, disparaissent, se dissimulent. Recycl&amp;eacute;es, hybrid&amp;eacute;es, domestiqu&amp;eacute;es ou monumentalis&amp;eacute;es, elles redynamisent des territoires enclav&amp;eacute;s, reconvertissent des sites d&amp;eacute;saffect&amp;eacute;s et red&amp;eacute;finissent l'image de la ville comme espace partag&amp;eacute; des flux et des vitesses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L'autre polarit&amp;eacute; que constituent les pays du Sud r&amp;eacute;v&amp;egrave;le l'avancement de nouveaux types d'infrastructure en passe de se substituer aux logiques conventionnelles d'am&amp;eacute;nagement territorial, tout en palliant &amp;agrave; leur dysfonctionnement. L'Infraville explore les bouleversements en cours de la figure de l'infrastructure dans sa relation &amp;agrave; la ville et aux territoires.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Dominique Rouillard&lt;/b&gt;, architecte, docteure en histoire de l'art, est professeure &amp;agrave; l'&amp;eacute;cole d'architecture Paris-Malaquais et enseigne &amp;agrave; l'universit&amp;eacute; de Paris I.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;L'ENS-LSH met en ligne l'enregistrement d'une intervention de Dominique Wolton, Directeur de recherches au CNRS (laboratoire &amp;quot;Information, Communication et Enjeux scientifiques&amp;quot;), dans le cadre de son cycle de conf&amp;eacute;rences&amp;quot;Vivre et imaginer la ville&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La ville, lieu de naissance de l&amp;rsquo;espace public. C&amp;rsquo;est l&amp;agrave; o&amp;ugrave;, au-del&amp;agrave; de la circulation des hommes et des biens, est n&amp;eacute;e la libert&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;expression, condition de l&amp;rsquo;espace public. L&amp;agrave; aussi, o&amp;ugrave; est n&amp;eacute; l&amp;rsquo;espace priv&amp;eacute;, comme conqu&amp;ecirc;te des droits de l&amp;rsquo;individu. Aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui, la ville est le lieu o&amp;ugrave; se t&amp;eacute;lescopent les r&amp;eacute;seaux physiques et symboliques de communication. Le lieu o&amp;ugrave; cohabitent toutes les probl&amp;eacute;matiques de la communication.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Extrait de l'&amp;eacute;ditorial :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Depuis la fin des ann&amp;eacute;es 1980, p&amp;eacute;riode marqu&amp;eacute;e en France par la cr&amp;eacute;ation en 1987 de la MRAI   rattach&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; la Direction de la m&amp;eacute;moire, du patrimoine et des archives du Minist&amp;egrave;re de la D&amp;eacute;fense, les probl&amp;eacute;matiques de d&amp;eacute;saffection, de r&amp;eacute;habilitation et de reconversion du patrimoine militaire suscitent un int&amp;eacute;r&amp;ecirc;t constant. La publication fondatrice intitul&amp;eacute;e &amp;laquo; Quel avenir pour le patrimoine fortifi&amp;eacute; ? &amp;raquo; (Paris, Picard, 1995) a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; suivie de plusieurs autres dont &amp;laquo; Patrimoine reconverti : du militaire au civil &amp;raquo; (Paris, Scala, 2007) et plus r&amp;eacute;cemment encore, le num&amp;eacute;ro de la revue Monumental consacr&amp;eacute;e au &amp;laquo; patrimoine de la D&amp;eacute;fense &amp;raquo; (Paris, 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
En parall&amp;egrave;le de ces initiatives pr&amp;eacute;sentant des cas d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tude de r&amp;eacute;habilitations de sites aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui embl&amp;eacute;matiques en Europe, tels l&amp;rsquo;&amp;icirc;le fortifi&amp;eacute;e de Suomenlinna au large d&amp;rsquo;Helsinki (http://whc.unesco.org/&amp;#8203;fr/&amp;#8203;list/&amp;#8203;583) ou la citadelle de Belle-Ile-en-Mer en France, il nous a sembl&amp;eacute; pertinent de poursuivre la r&amp;eacute;flexion en nous concentrant sur le cas sp&amp;eacute;cifique du patrimoine militaire urbain. L&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;chelle de la ville n&amp;rsquo;est ici pas fortuite. Elle permet, en effet, d&amp;rsquo;une part d&amp;rsquo;aborder en finesse le devenir d&amp;rsquo;un patrimoine englob&amp;eacute; dans des tissus pr&amp;eacute;existants g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ralement fortement structur&amp;eacute;s, et r&amp;eacute;v&amp;egrave;le d&amp;rsquo;autre part tant les positionnements des diff&amp;eacute;rents acteurs du champ patrimonial que les dialogues qui s&amp;rsquo;instaurent entre espace urbain et patrimoine. En outre, les nouveaux &amp;eacute;talements urbains qui englobent des ouvrages d&amp;eacute;tach&amp;eacute;s, autrefois construits &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;ext&amp;eacute;rieur des enceintes, enrichissent les discours sur l&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;gration du patrimoine militaire dans des zones p&amp;eacute;riurbaines...&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire du n&amp;deg; 16 d'In Situ :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doroth&amp;eacute;e Chaoui-Derieux et Emilie d&amp;rsquo;Orgeix - Editorial&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Les enceintes urbaines&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fran&amp;ccedil;ois Comte - L&amp;rsquo;enceinte gallo-romaine d&amp;rsquo;Angers devenue cl&amp;ocirc;ture canoniale : transformations, adaptations et d&amp;eacute;classement d&amp;rsquo;une fortification (XIIIe-XVIe si&amp;egrave;cles)&lt;br /&gt;
Marie-Dominique Waton - Les enceintes de Strasbourg &amp;agrave; travers les si&amp;egrave;cles&lt;br /&gt;
Claire Besson - Les fortifications urbaines : une arch&amp;eacute;ologie sp&amp;eacute;cifique ? L&amp;rsquo;exemple de Paris &lt;br /&gt;
Etienne Poncelet - Le front oriental de Lille&lt;br /&gt;
Fernando Cobos-Guerra - R&amp;eacute;habilitation, gestion et mise en valeur touristique de l&amp;rsquo;enceinte urbaine d&amp;rsquo;Ibiza (Espagne) &lt;br /&gt;
Philippe Grandvoinnet - Les emprises militaires dans l&amp;rsquo;urbanisme grenoblois du XXe si&amp;egrave;cle : des opportunit&amp;eacute;s fonci&amp;egrave;res au patrimoine paysager &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Ouvrages&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Judith F&amp;ouml;rstel - De la Seine au plateau : l&amp;rsquo;impact de la pr&amp;eacute;sence militaire sur l&amp;rsquo;urbanisme de Melun&lt;br /&gt;
Marc Grignon et Ayse Orbay - R&amp;eacute;flexion sur la reconstruction d&amp;rsquo;un monument historique : l&amp;rsquo;avenir du Man&amp;egrave;ge militaire de Qu&amp;eacute;bec &lt;br /&gt;
Rose-Marie Le Rouzic - La caserne de la Visitation &amp;agrave; Angers : r&amp;eacute;occupation d&amp;rsquo;un ancien couvent de 1792 &amp;agrave; 1904 &lt;br /&gt;
Thomas Zanetti - La Manufacture d&amp;rsquo;Armes de Saint-&amp;Eacute;tienne : un patrimoine militaire saisi par l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;conomie cr&amp;eacute;ative &lt;br /&gt;
Marie-Clotilde Meillerand - Les terrains militaires comme ressort de l&amp;rsquo;urbanisation au XXe si&amp;egrave;cle dans l&amp;rsquo;agglom&amp;eacute;ration lyonnaise&lt;br /&gt;
Claude Prelorenzo - Patrimonialiser les bases de sous-marins et le Mur de l&amp;rsquo;Atlantique&lt;br /&gt;
Renzo Lecardane et Zeila Tesoriere - Bunker culturel : la r&amp;eacute;g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ration du patrimoine militaire urbain &amp;agrave; Saint-Nazaire &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Politiques&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bernard Cros - Le patrimoine militaire de la rade de Toulon : histoire, territorialit&amp;eacute; et gestion patrimoniale &lt;br /&gt;
Stephen C. Spiteri - Avec l&amp;rsquo;aide de l&amp;rsquo;Union Europ&amp;eacute;enne, Malte restaure ses fortifications&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Doug Sanders

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William Heinemann (Random House imprint)

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
A third of the world&amp;rsquo;s people are in the midst of the largest population move in human history,  as the last of the word&amp;rsquo;s rural populations abandons agriculture and moves to the urban areas of the developing world and of the wealthy West.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This shift is at the heart of the most dangerous and violent conflicts today in North America, Europe and Asia. It also has enormous potential to renew the world&amp;rsquo;s economies and bring a final end to mass poverty - if conflict and clashes can be avoided.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* It is taking place not in the cities we know but in a new type of space, on the margins of our great cities, that we rarely notice: the 'arrival city'. These spaces are becoming the power centres of the new era. It is from these, the new home of an enormous floating population of 2 billion people, that most of the world&amp;rsquo;s most serious crises and explosions of violence are emerging&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In Arrival City - both a groundbreaking work of reportage and an exciting, vivid travelogue - award-winning journalist Doug Saunders offers a detailed tour of the key points in the Great Migration, and considers the actions that have turned this enormous population shift into either a success or a violent failure.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Doug Saunders &lt;/b&gt;is an award-winning journalist who writes on international affairs and covers Europe for Canada's  &lt;i&gt;The Globe and Mail&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>, aménagement urbain, forme urbaine, reconstruction, espace urbain, morphologie urbaine, société urbaine, histoire de l'urbanisme, twentieth century, vingtième siècle, China, Chine, Lu Duanfang</text>
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Duanfang Lu

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April 2011

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Routledge 

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In this pioneering study of contemporary Chinese urban form, Duanfang Lu provides an analysis of how Chinese society constructed itself through the making and remaking of its built environment. Drawing on archival documents, professional journals and her own fieldwork, she explores hitherto overlooked issues including the history of China&amp;rsquo;s residential planning paradigms and the development of the work unit as an urban form.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lu shows how China&amp;rsquo;s quest for modernity created a perpetual scarcity as both a social reality and a national imagination. Although planners attempted to apply modern planning techniques to the city, the realization of planning ideals was postponed. The conflicting relationship between scarcity and the socialist system created specific spatial strategies. The work unit &amp;ndash; the socialist enterprise or institute &amp;ndash; gradually developed from workplace to social institution which integrated work, housing and social services. The Chinese city achieved a unique morphology made up in large part of self-contained work units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today, when the Chinese city has revealed its many faces, Remaking Chinese Urban Form presents a refreshing panorama of the nation&amp;rsquo;s mixed experiences with socialist and Third World modernity which is both timely and provocative.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Duanfang Lu &lt;/b&gt;is Senior Lecturer in the Faculty of Architecture at the University of Sydney.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Duncan Maclen&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;nan &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of Geography and Sustainable Development and Head of the School of Geography and Geosciences at the University of St Andrews.&lt;/div&gt;
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Diffus&amp;eacute; le 06-12-1994
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Tour &amp;agrave; tour ph&amp;eacute;nicienne, romaine, portugaise, espagnole, anglaise, internationale, puis marocaine, Tanger a inspir&amp;eacute; de nombreux artistes, peintres &amp;eacute;crivains et notamment r&amp;eacute;alisateurs de cin&amp;eacute;ma. Tanger vu par le 7e Art est une programmation qui s'inscrit dans le cadre des activit&amp;eacute;s pr&amp;eacute;sent&amp;eacute;es autour de l'exposition du peintre Eug&amp;egrave;ne Delacroix et de son voyage au Maroc &amp;agrave; l'Institut du Monde Arabe.&lt;/div&gt;
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S. Sonnenschien &amp;amp; Co. (1902)
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&amp;nbsp;
Among the many 'utopian' proposals of the 19th century, this particular short text stands out. Howard was a 19th century British reformer and city planner. He was influenced by Bellamy's Looking Backwards. He saw new, planned towns as a necessary counterbalance to the squalid, Dickensian 19th century London. These towns would balance urban and rural occupations, and include a whole range of amenities which we have come to take for granted: libraries, museums, schools, wide avenues, and a mix of commercial and residential zones. Howard strove to keep a balance between the community and individual needs, and to operate within the framework of Capitalism, rather than rejecting or attempting to replace it.

This book was originally published in 1898 as To-morrow, and reissued in 1902 as Garden Cities of To-morrow. The first Garden City, built under the aegis of Howard, Letchworth, was founded in 1903 (Howard was one of the first residents). Later he founded a second Garden City, Welwyn, 1919. Both, now London suburbs, are still very much in existence and proved successful over time, with its residents, in particular, in better health than the general population. Howard's proposal had a great influence on urban planning in the 20th century, particularly post-WWII. The American urban planning critic, Lewis Mumford, was one of Howard's proponents. In the history of planned societies, Ebenezer Howard stands out as one of the successes, even though he is little-known other than to architects and urban planners.
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Ebenezer Howard (1850 - 1928) was a prominent British urban planner.
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Ebenezer Howard</text>
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1902 (seconde &amp;eacute;dition)
&amp;eacute;dition originale en 1898

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Sonnenschein &amp;amp; Co

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167</text>
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                <text>Tomorrow, a Peaceful Path to Real Reform est publi&amp;eacute; par Ebenezer Howard en 1898, ann&amp;eacute;e o&amp;ugrave; il fonde la Garden City and Town-planning Association.
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&amp;nbsp;
La version de cet ouvrage mise en ligne par Forgotten Books en texte int&amp;eacute;gral est celle de la seconde &amp;eacute;dition de 1902.
&amp;nbsp;
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26  January 2011

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Edgar Pieterse</text>
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Africa is the fastest urbanising region in the world, and has become the focus of increasing attention from architects and planners, academics, development agencies and urban think-tanks. Professor Edgar Pieterse argues for a new way of thinking about African cities to accompany this surge of interest and to replace traditional views of African cities as sites of absence and neglect. Rapid urbanisation along with impressive economic growth rates for much of the Continent represents an interesting moment to take stock of how academic discourses capture and animate African urbanism.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Edgar Pieterse&lt;/b&gt; is holder of the NRF South African Research Chair in Urban Policy. He directs the African Centre for Cities at the University of Cape Town.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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octobre 2010

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Edith Bouvier</text>
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par le diffuseur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Bombay, une m&amp;eacute;gapole, c&amp;oelig;ur financier de l&amp;rsquo;Inde compte pr&amp;egrave;s de 16 millions d&amp;rsquo;habitants. Une ville de la d&amp;eacute;mesure, surpeupl&amp;eacute;e, toujours en activit&amp;eacute;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
La premi&amp;egrave;re image de la ville est l'&amp;eacute;norme bidonville que l&amp;rsquo;on aper&amp;ccedil;oit du hublot de l'avion. Dharavi. Il s'&amp;eacute;tend sur des kilom&amp;egrave;tres aux abords de l'a&amp;eacute;roport. Le plus vaste du continent asiatique.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Paradoxe, c&amp;rsquo;est dans cet amas de d&amp;eacute;chets que se trouve pourtant la solution &amp;eacute;cologique de l&amp;rsquo;Inde. Plus pr&amp;eacute;cis&amp;eacute;ment dans le quartier des recycleurs.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Ce reportage peut &amp;ecirc;tre &amp;eacute;cout&amp;eacute; en ligne ou t&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;charg&amp;eacute; au format mp3 sur le site de RFI.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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26'31&amp;quot;</text>
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Edmond Pr&amp;eacute;teceille</text>
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2003

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150</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;Typologie socioprofessionnelle 1999 et transformations de l&amp;rsquo;espace r&amp;eacute;sidentiel 1990-1999&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Ce rapport pr&amp;eacute;sente les r&amp;eacute;sultats d&amp;rsquo;une recherche r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute; gr&amp;acirc;ce au soutien financier de la Direction r&amp;eacute;gionale de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;quipement d&amp;rsquo;Ile-de-France (lettre de commande n&amp;deg; 700-01-69).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Le travail a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; men&amp;eacute; en coop&amp;eacute;ration avec Christian Calzalda, Jos&amp;eacute;e Rakotomala et Myreille Resplandy, du Service des &amp;eacute;tudes de la Direction r&amp;eacute;gionale d&amp;rsquo;Ile-de-France de l&amp;rsquo;INSEE, qui a &amp;eacute;labor&amp;eacute; les donn&amp;eacute;es de base ainsi que les &amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;ments permettant de r&amp;eacute;aliser la cartographie.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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