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                <text>Understanding the pre-modern Muslim-Arab city of the Levant within our embodied modern framework of reference and in the absence of classical texts explaining urban theory within its culture highlights epistemological differences, which endemically produce cultural projections and misrepresentations. Therefore, this dissertation provides a conceptual framework for comprehending the city through an intertwined process of examining key conceptual and historical aspects of the city from within its indigenous culture while, simultaneously, critiquing our modern frameworks for conceptualizing it as currently epitomized in French poststructuralist philosophy. The dissertation undertakes this project through the investigation of the foundational notion of structure and boundaries as defined by dichotomous epistemology in modern Western thinking and by complementary duality in traditional Muslim-Arab epistemology. It reconstitutes the discourse of the city according to these terms by arguing that the latter defines Muslim-Arab worldviews and culture including, most notably, the semantic and phonetic structure of Arabic words. Through an analysis of key architectural and urban terms within a culturally-specific hermeneutical framework, the dissertation shows that compositions of any structural unit as complementary dualities intermediated by liminal mechanisms in order to create a horizontal hierarchy of autonomy and interrelativity are at the basis of the particular concepts of identity, difference, and dimensionality which ground Muslim-Arab ontology. These concepts underlie the intertwined conceptual, spatial, and social orders of the city and frame its urban culture. In comparison to this framework, it demonstrates the limitations of Derrida‘s deconstructionist model of interplay of opposites in overcoming the structuralist, dichotomous, and essentialist notions in understanding the urban order. It also shows the inability of the Foucauldian power discourse on centrality and marginality to break away from its structuralist and dichotomous presuppositions. Finally, the dissertation exposes Deleuze‘s critique of identity and hierarchy as engendering the dichotomous thinking its author had endeavoured to escape. As an alternative, the dissertation proposes a framework indigenous to the Muslim-Arab city based on complementary dualities resulting in a hierarchy of diverse unity. This hierarchy is horizontal, polycentric, and relational relative to another vertical, centric, and metaphysical hierarchy. The meeting of both hierarchies occurs through human agency and defines moral spaces of freedom as the foundation of the cultural values and spatial order of the Muslim-Arab city. </text>
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                <text>, sauvegarde, histoire urbaine, histoire de l'architecture, participation, patrimoine, habitants, citadin, démocratie participative, aménagement urbain, lieu public, Hurley Andrew</text>
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Andrew Hurley

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Temple University Press

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Across the United States, historic preservation has become a catalyst for urban regeneration. Entrepreneurs, urban pioneers, and veteran city dwellers have refurbished thousands of dilapidated properties and put them to productive use as shops, restaurants, nightclubs, museums, and private residences. As a result, inner-cities, once disparaged as zones of poverty, crime, and decay have been re-branded as historic districts. Although these preservation initiatives, often supported by government tax incentives and rigid architectural controls, deserve credit for bringing people back to the city, raising property values, and generating tourist revenue, they have been less successful in creating stable and harmonious communities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beyond Preservation proposes a framework for stabilizing and strengthening inner-city neighborhoods through the public interpretation of historic landscapes. Its central argument is that inner-city communities can best turn preserved landscapes into assets by subjecting them to public interpretation at the grass-roots. Based on an examination of successful projects in St. Louis, Missouri and other U.S. cities, Andrew Hurley demonstrates how rigorous historical analysis can help communities articulate a local identity and plan intelligently on the basis of existing cultural and social assets.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Andrew Hurley &lt;/b&gt;is Professor of History at the University of Missouri-St.Louis.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>, gouvernance, coopérative d'habitants, privatisation, gated communities, logement, sciences politiques, politique du logement, États-Unis, United States, McKenzie Evan</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; The rise of residential private governance may be the most extensive and dramatic privatization of public life in U.S. history. Private communities, often called common interest developments, are now home to almost one-fifth of the U.S. population&amp;mdash;indeed, many localities have mandated that all new development be encompassed in a CID governed in a homeowners association (HOA). The ubiquity of private communities has changed the nature of local governance. Residents may like closer control of neighborhood services but may also find themselves contending with intrusions an elected government would not be allowed to make, like a ban on pets or yard decorations. And if things go wrong, the contracts residents must sign to purchase within the community give them little legal recourse.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; In Beyond Privatopia: Rethinking Residential Private Government, attorney and political science scholar Evan McKenzie explores emerging trends in private governments and competing schools of thought on how to operate them, from state oversight to laissez-faire libertarianism. The most common analyses see CIDs from a neoclassical economic, positive point of view. HoAs, this strain of analysis maintains, are more efficient and frugal than municipalities. And what could be more democratic than government of the neighbors, by the neighbors? But scholars coming from institutional analysis, communitarian, and critical urban theory frameworks see possible repercussions. These include a development&amp;rsquo;s failure leaving residents on the hook for crippling sums, capture or extension of the local state, and convergence of public and private local governments.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &amp;ldquo;This is a human institution that involves millions of people, so we need to think about not just what it is but how it functions in our system of social organization,&amp;rdquo; McKenzie writes. Acknowledging the tug between regulating CIDs to prevent abuses and leaving them alone to ease burdens on neighborhood volunteer governance, McKenzie evaluates proposed reforms and thinks through their implications.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Evan McKenzie &lt;/b&gt;is a lawyer, Associate Professor of Political Science at the University of Illinois at Chicago, Adjunct Instructor at The John Marshall Law School, Chicago and author of &lt;i&gt;Privatopia : Homeowner Associations and the Rise of Residential Private Governments &lt;/i&gt;(1994 : Yale University Press).&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; The promise of competitiveness and economic growth in so-called smart cities is widely advertised in Europe and the US. The promise is focussed on global talent and knowledge economies and not on learning and innovation. But to really achieve smart cities &amp;mdash; that is to create the conditions of continuous learning and innovation &amp;mdash; this book argues that there is a need to understand what is below the surface and to examine the mechanisms which affect the way cities learn and then connect together.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; This book draws on quantitative and qualitative data with concrete case studies to show how networks already operating in cities are used to foster and strengthen connections in order to achieve breakthroughs in learning and innovation. Going beyond smart cities means understanding how cities construct, convert and manipulate relationships that grow in urban environments. Cities discussed in this book&amp;mdash;Amman, Barcelona, Bilbao, Charlotte,Curitiba, Juarez, Portland, Seattle and Turin&amp;mdash;illuminate a blind spot in the literature. Each of these cities has achieved important transformations, and learning has played a key role, one that has been largely ignored in academic circles and practice concerning competitiveness and innovation.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Tim Campbell&lt;/b&gt; has worked for more than 35 years in urban development with experience in scores of countries and hundreds of cities in Latin America, South and East Asia, Eastern Europe, and Africa. Campbell retired from the World Bank in December 2005 after more than 17 years working in various capacities in the urban sector. Before joining the Bank, he worked for over 13 years as a private consultant and university professor.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>Les conséquences politiques et électorales de la périurbanisation sont récemment réapparues en tant que sujet de recherche dans la communauté universitaire anglo-saxonne. Ces travaux concernent presque exclusivement des agglomérations anglo-saxonnes et cet article veut élargir le champ spatial d’étude en analysant les impacts électoraux et politiques de la périurbanisation à Bruxelles, la plus grande région urbaine en Belgique. Utilisant des données et des enquêtes électorales, l’article montre une polarisation entre la ville et la périphérie. Comme dans les pays anglo-saxons, la ville-centre vote de plus en plus à gauche. Cette ville-centre s’appauvrit si bien qu’elle devient répulsive pour les périurbains. Ils cherchent à défendre leur territoire contre les désagréments réels ou supposés de la ville qui est identifiée aux étrangers et à la criminalité. Toutefois, on ne peut pas assimiler les processus à ceux observés dans les villes anglo-saxonnes. Dans ces dernières, l’indépendance fonctionnelle croissante du territoire périurbain en l’absence de politique de redistribution rend possible une vie séparée de la ville-centre. À Bruxelles, c’est différent. La ville-centre reste le plus important réservoir de main-d’œuvre et de services pour l’ensemble de l’agglomération. En ce sens, Bruxelles apparaît comme représentative de beaucoup de villes de l’Europe de l’Ouest. Toutefois, cela n’a pas abouti à un soutien financier de la couronne périurbaine à la politique sociale. Cela a abouti plutôt à une volonté des périurbains d’utiliser la ville en toute sécurité, sans beaucoup se soucier des problèmes des habitants de la ville-centre. Enfin, l’analyse montre également que les évolutions électorales peuvent être différentes à l’intérieur de la couronne périurbaine quand les histoires politiques sont différentes. </text>
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Carla Edd&amp;eacute;</text>
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Actes Sud

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Cet ouvrage porte sur les ann&amp;eacute;es fondatrices du mandat fran&amp;ccedil;ais dans l&amp;rsquo;Orient arabe, entre 1918 et 1924. Il vise &amp;agrave; &amp;eacute;clairer la gen&amp;egrave;se de l&amp;rsquo;Etat libanais &amp;agrave; partir de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tude de la naissance de Beyrouth comme capitale du mandat fran&amp;ccedil;ais et du Grand- Liban.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Durant la Grande Guerre, lorsque le d&amp;eacute;mant&amp;egrave;lement de l&amp;rsquo;Empire ottoman est d&amp;eacute;cid&amp;eacute;, la France poursuit activement un nouvel objectif dans l&amp;rsquo;Orient arabe : dominer la Syrie. Les responsables fran&amp;ccedil;ais ne sous-estiment pas les handicaps qui p&amp;egrave;sent sur une telle ambition car les nationalistes arabes syriens rejettent le mandat fran&amp;ccedil;ais. En revanche, la France, protectrice attitr&amp;eacute;e des maronites libanais, peut compter sur l&amp;rsquo;aide de ces derniers, qui demandent le soutien de Paris pour la cr&amp;eacute;ation du Grand-Liban.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cependant, les dirigeants fran&amp;ccedil;ais n&amp;rsquo;ignorent pas que ce n&amp;rsquo;est pas en se pr&amp;eacute;sentant en d&amp;eacute;fenseurs des chr&amp;eacute;tiens libanais qu&amp;rsquo;ils parviendront &amp;agrave; faire accepter le mandat par les &amp;ldquo;musulmans syriens&amp;rdquo;. Paris doit donc renouveler sa politique au Levant et trouver une formule susceptible en m&amp;ecirc;me temps de sauvegarder l&amp;rsquo;alliance ant&amp;eacute;rieure avec les chr&amp;eacute;tiens libanais et de m&amp;eacute;nager, sinon de satisfaire, les musulmans unionistes. Ce compromis, recevable par toutes les parties int&amp;eacute;ress&amp;eacute;es, se traduira &amp;agrave; Beyrouth par la pratique de la &amp;ldquo;politique des notables&amp;rdquo; : le pouvoir fran&amp;ccedil;ais propose tout &amp;agrave; la fois &amp;agrave; ses alli&amp;eacute;s et &amp;agrave; ses d&amp;eacute;tracteurs une coop&amp;eacute;ration honorable. Ce sont les termes de cette coop&amp;eacute;ration qui sont d&amp;eacute;crypt&amp;eacute;s dans cet ouvrage, qui plonge au coeur de la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;poque pour en reconstituer les enjeux et les contradictions, loin des simplifications r&amp;eacute;trospectives et des lectures id&amp;eacute;ologiques.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Historienne sp&amp;eacute;cialiste du Liban contemporain, &lt;b&gt;Carla Edd&amp;eacute; &lt;/b&gt;est titulaire d&amp;rsquo;une th&amp;egrave;se de doctorat en cotutelle, universit&amp;eacute; Saint-Joseph et universit&amp;eacute; Aix-Marseille-I, intitul&amp;eacute;e Beyrouth, l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;mergence de la capitale libanaise &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;ombre du mandat fran&amp;ccedil;ais. Elle est le chef du d&amp;eacute;partement d&amp;rsquo;histoire de la facult&amp;eacute; des lettres et des sciences humaines de l&amp;rsquo;ISJ de Beyrouth, cor&amp;eacute;dactrice en chef de la revue Tempora &amp;ndash; Annales d&amp;rsquo;histoire et d&amp;rsquo;arch&amp;eacute;ologie et auteur d&amp;rsquo;une vingtaine d&amp;rsquo;articles. Elle est &amp;eacute;galement membre du comit&amp;eacute; scientifique du mus&amp;eacute;e de la Ville de Beyrouth. &lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Robert Saliba</text>
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30 octobre 2009

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Parenth&amp;egrave;ses

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Phase de transition entre tradition et modernit&amp;eacute;, la p&amp;eacute;riode du Mandat (1920-1940), apr&amp;egrave;s la disparition de l'Empire ottoman, place le Liban sous l'administration de la France. Cette influence occidentale, tant politique que culturelle, laisse son empreinte sur l'architecture et le paysage urbain, en particulier &amp;agrave; Beyrouth qui devient alors le si&amp;egrave;ge du pouvoir fran&amp;ccedil;ais en Orient.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Les analyses socio-historiques et typologiques d&amp;eacute;voilent la richesse architecturale de cet h&amp;eacute;ritage en &amp;eacute;tudiant les d&amp;eacute;buts de l'occidentalisation &amp;agrave; Beyrouth dans l'architecture domestique, processus qui s'&amp;eacute;tend des derni&amp;egrave;res ann&amp;eacute;es du XIXe si&amp;egrave;cle jusqu'aux ann&amp;eacute;es trente.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Un des mod&amp;egrave;les embl&amp;eacute;matiques est notamment r&amp;eacute;v&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute; par le d&amp;eacute;veloppement des b&amp;acirc;timents construits autour d'un hall central &amp;eacute;voluant depuis la maison de banlieue jusqu'&amp;agrave; l'appartement urbain type.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Une abondante documentation in&amp;eacute;dite r&amp;eacute;pertorie une trentaine de b&amp;acirc;timents caract&amp;eacute;ristiques, avec relev&amp;eacute;s d&amp;eacute;taill&amp;eacute;s de fa&amp;ccedil;ade, &amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;ments de mod&amp;eacute;nature et photographies. Ce recensement est d&amp;eacute;sormais d'autant plus pr&amp;eacute;cieux que nombre de b&amp;acirc;timents ont aujourd'hui disparu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Architecte et urbaniste, &lt;b&gt;Robert Saliba&lt;/b&gt; enseigne &amp;agrave; l'Universit&amp;eacute; am&amp;eacute;ricaine de Beyrouth.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Eric Verdeil</text>
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Presses de l'Ifpo

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Cet ouvrage pr&amp;eacute;sente l&amp;rsquo;histoire de l&amp;rsquo;urbanisme de Beyrouth entre la p&amp;eacute;riode de l&amp;rsquo;ind&amp;eacute;pendance et le d&amp;eacute;but de la guerre civile libanaise. Il met l&amp;rsquo;accent sur l&amp;rsquo;ambitieuse pr&amp;eacute;sidence r&amp;eacute;formiste de Fouad Ch&amp;eacute;hab, moment fondateur de la construction de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;tat au Liban, souvent invoqu&amp;eacute;e, admir&amp;eacute;e, regrett&amp;eacute;e, parfois aussi d&amp;eacute;cri&amp;eacute;e pour ses &amp;eacute;checs et ses ambitions d&amp;eacute;&amp;ccedil;ues, notamment dans le domaine social et urbanistique. Cette p&amp;eacute;riode m&amp;eacute;rite d&amp;rsquo;&amp;ecirc;tre analys&amp;eacute;e pour elle-m&amp;ecirc;me plut&amp;ocirc;t que comme un &amp;acirc;ge d&amp;rsquo;or, une parenth&amp;egrave;se ou la cause des malheurs qui l&amp;rsquo;ont suivi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;urbanisme fut une des utopies de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;poque. Ce livre s&amp;rsquo;efforce de restituer l&amp;rsquo;originalit&amp;eacute; de cette p&amp;eacute;riode dans un cadre plus large, celui de l&amp;rsquo;urbanisme dans les pays arabes acc&amp;eacute;dant &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;ind&amp;eacute;pendance. Il insiste sur la dimension politique des projets urbains et sur leur contribution &amp;agrave; la construction d&amp;rsquo;un &amp;Eacute;tat moderne, garant du d&amp;eacute;veloppement. Ces plans firent face &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;opposition de forces sociales multiples, allant des habitants mal log&amp;eacute;s aux sp&amp;eacute;culateurs fonciers. Il en r&amp;eacute;sulta de nombreux renoncements : Beyrouth est largement rest&amp;eacute;e, &amp;agrave; cette &amp;eacute;poque, une ville en plans.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Une place privil&amp;eacute;gi&amp;eacute;e est accord&amp;eacute;e aux professionnels de l&amp;rsquo;urbanisme, architectes et ing&amp;eacute;nieurs, qui se reconnurent et s&amp;rsquo;investirent dans ce projet mais l&amp;rsquo;infl&amp;eacute;chirent aussi par leurs conceptions modernistes et &amp;eacute;litistes. Face aux experts fran&amp;ccedil;ais, comme le P&amp;egrave;re Lebret ou Michel &amp;Eacute;cochard, les professionnels libanais s&amp;rsquo;impos&amp;egrave;rent dans les administrations et les conseils et prirent en charge la conception des plans et leur r&amp;eacute;alisation. Ils construisirent un imaginaire am&amp;eacute;nageur qui perdura par del&amp;agrave; le temps de la guerre pour hanter les projets et contre-projets de la reconstruction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;bull; Chapitre 1 - L&amp;rsquo;urbanisme du Mandat fran&amp;ccedil;ais : ruptures et continuit&amp;eacute;s  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;bull; Chapitre 2 - L&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;tat libanais et l&amp;rsquo;urbanisme au temps de l&amp;rsquo;ind&amp;eacute;pendance  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;bull; Chapitre 3 - La pr&amp;eacute;sidence de Fouad Ch&amp;eacute;hab une nouvelle donne  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;bull; Chapitre 4 - Beyrouth dans les plans de l&amp;rsquo;IRFED et d&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;cochard  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;bull; Chapitre 5 - Les urbanistes libanais face aux r&amp;eacute;formes ch&amp;eacute;habistes et aux experts &amp;eacute;trangers  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;bull; Chapitre 6 - La banlieue sud-ouest, un laboratoire de l&amp;rsquo;urbanisme beyrouthin  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;bull; Chapitre 7 - Centre-ville et construction nationale  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;bull; Chapitre 8 - Ing&amp;eacute;nieurs et architectes&amp;#8239;: l&amp;rsquo;urbanisme comme ressource professionnelle  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;bull; Chapitre 9 - L&amp;rsquo;am&amp;eacute;nagement urbain : enjeux techniques et id&amp;eacute;ologiques  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;bull; Chapitre 10 - Contre ou &amp;agrave; la rencontre des int&amp;eacute;r&amp;ecirc;ts priv&amp;eacute;s ?  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;bull; Chapitre 11 - L&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;tat et l&amp;rsquo;urbanisme &amp;agrave; la veille de la guerre civile  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;bull; Conclusion - Des enjeux de l&amp;rsquo;histoire de l&amp;rsquo;urbanisme libanais  &lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&#13;
À Beyrouth, les limites entre passé, présent et futur sont souvent brouillées. L’encre a tant coulé sur cette ville meurtrie, ressuscitée, maudite et magique. Mais quelles histoires humaines se glissent dans les interstices de cette métropole fascinante ?&#13;
&#13;
De jeunes auteurs sont allés à la rencontre de la cité pour en recueillir les récits « perdus », retranscrire les trajectoires personnelles et les lieux méconnus qui forment les pièces d’un immense puzzle : celui du Beyrouth moderne avec toute ses nuances.&#13;
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Les histoires s’entrecroisent et se répondent au fil des pages : le souvenir d’un mère exilée, des trésors repêchés au fond de la mer, une maison en trompe-l’œil, des chauffeurs de minibus bienveillants, un prince des rues...&#13;
&#13;
Ce livre est l’hommage d’une nouvelle génération d’écrivains et de journalistes à la complexité de la capitale libanaise, Beyrouth, et aux destins singuliers qu’elle a façonnées.</text>
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Jean-Luc Arnaud (Dir.)</text>
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1996

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Cahiers du CERMOC
Presses de l&amp;rsquo;Ifpo

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Beyrouth, Grand-Beyrouth. Derri&amp;egrave;re le titre pour le moins laconique de ce livre, il n'est pas seulement question de la taille de l'agglom&amp;eacute;ration beyrouthine. Pour rendre compte des d&amp;eacute;bats et des prises de position -implicites ou non - relatifs au d&amp;eacute;veloppement de l'urbanisation de Beyrouth depuis le milieu du XIXe si&amp;egrave;cle, on a plus fortement mobilis&amp;eacute; la notion de limite et celle d'&amp;eacute;tendue ; celles de territoire et d'hinterland ont aussi &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; mises &amp;agrave; contribution. A travers les treize articles r&amp;eacute;unis dans ce livre, les auteurs tentent de mieux comprendre comment Beyrouth, simple port de cabotage comptant seulement quelques milliers d'habitants au milieu du XIXe si&amp;egrave;cle, en regroupe actuellement plus d'un million et s'&amp;eacute;tend sur plusieurs dizaines de kilom&amp;egrave;tres carr&amp;eacute;s. Il s'agit donc d'un travail en histoire, mais pas seulement. Apr&amp;egrave;s dix-sept ans d'une guerre qui l'a particuli&amp;egrave;rement touch&amp;eacute;e, la capitale libanaise est en cours de reconstruction. Au-del&amp;agrave; de l'espace urbain, cette reconstruction s'inscrit dans des enjeux qui ne peuvent &amp;ecirc;tre saisis que dans une analyse des territoires de Beyrouth et du Liban qui s'&amp;eacute;tendent depuis les proches banlieues jusqu'aux confins de la plaine syrienne. Si les travaux des historiens constituent la premi&amp;egrave;re partie de la publication, ce sont des g&amp;eacute;ographes, des anthropologues, des architectes et des urbanistes qui ont aliment&amp;eacute; les autres. Au-del&amp;agrave; de l'accroissement du volume des connaissances, le fait que les auteurs soient pour la plupart de jeunes chercheurs - moins marqu&amp;eacute;s que leurs a&amp;icirc;n&amp;eacute;s par les difficult&amp;eacute;s d'exercice de la recherche durant la guerre - contribue aussi, &amp;agrave; sa mani&amp;egrave;re, au renouvellement des paradigmes de la recherche urbaine au Liban.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;L&amp;rsquo;ouvrage Beyrouth, une ville d&amp;rsquo;Orient marqu&amp;eacute;e par l&amp;rsquo;Occident, de Helmut Ruppert, est singulier &amp;agrave; plus d&amp;rsquo;un titre. Il s&amp;rsquo;agit de la th&amp;egrave;se de doctorat de l&amp;rsquo;auteur, soutenue en 1968 et publi&amp;eacute;e par la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; franconienne de g&amp;eacute;ographie &amp;agrave; Erlangen en 1969.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Une branche de la g&amp;eacute;ographie allemande, autour de Eugen Wirth, &amp;eacute;tait alors tr&amp;egrave;s active au Moyen-Orient et plusieurs travaux port&amp;egrave;rent sur les villes de la r&amp;eacute;gion, dont celui de Klaus Dettman sur Damas, auquel il est fait allusion dans le texte traduit ici.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Cet int&amp;eacute;r&amp;ecirc;t de la g&amp;eacute;ographie allemande pour la r&amp;eacute;gion s&amp;rsquo;est d&amp;rsquo;ailleurs longtemps poursuivi, comme en t&amp;eacute;moignent les travaux monumentaux de l&amp;rsquo;atlas du Moyen-Orient men&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; T&amp;uuml;bingen ou, plus r&amp;eacute;cemment, le travail de Eugen Wirth et Horst Kopp sur Sanaa.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Dans cet ensemble, la singularit&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;Helmut Ruppert est double. Tout d&amp;rsquo;abord, une fois son ouvrage sur Beyrouth achev&amp;eacute;, Helmut Ruppert, qui occupe aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui de hautes fonctions &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;universit&amp;eacute; de Bayreuth en Allemagne, n&amp;rsquo;a plus rien &amp;eacute;crit sur le Liban, tout en poursuivant une activit&amp;eacute; scientifique sur certains pays du Moyen-Orient.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Or son livre, et c&amp;rsquo;est la seconde singularit&amp;eacute;, &amp;eacute;tait en 1969 une des premi&amp;egrave;res tentatives d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tude g&amp;eacute;ographique globale de la ville de Beyrouth, apr&amp;egrave;s l&amp;rsquo;ouvrage pionnier de Chehab ed-Dine &amp;eacute;crit en 1953 et remani&amp;eacute; pour la publication en 1960.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;Travail qui n&amp;rsquo;a jamais &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; publi&amp;eacute; et qui est au demeurant incomplet, car l&amp;rsquo;illustration cartographique du livre, qui en constitue pourtant une des richesses, n&amp;rsquo;a pas &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; reproduite. A quelques exceptions pr&amp;egrave;s, Beyrouth, une ville d&amp;rsquo;Orient marqu&amp;eacute;e par l&amp;rsquo;Occident a donc &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; largement ignor&amp;eacute; par la suite et n&amp;rsquo;est que rarement cit&amp;eacute; dans la litt&amp;eacute;rature scientifique.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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2 mars 2013

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Presses Universitaires Saint Joseph

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Il est rare que des photos portent en elles le temps, car elles renvoient par d&amp;eacute;finition &amp;agrave; un ici et &amp;agrave; maintenant. C'est pourtant ce que r&amp;eacute;ussissent &amp;agrave; contenir celles, magnifiques, que Jean-Michel Vinay a faites de Beyrouth, non le Beyrouth pittoresque et &amp;quot;couleur locale&amp;quot; cher au c&amp;oelig;ur des n&amp;eacute;o-orientalistes, non plus le Beyrouth de la guerre, devenu un fonds de commerce rentable, mais celui qui raconte un peuple, ses multiples facettes, ses mutations et ses soubresauts.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
C&amp;rsquo;est &amp;agrave; cette histoire aussi que font implicitement allusion les textes de Jean-Michel Vinay lui-m&amp;ecirc;me, comme si le photographe portait, &amp;agrave; son insu, une vie ant&amp;eacute;rieure qui affleure de temps en temps.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Monique Clavel-L&amp;eacute;v&amp;ecirc;que</text>
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1970

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Les Belles Lettres

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;Cet ouvrage, issu d'une th&amp;egrave;se de Lettres soutenue &amp;agrave; Paris en 1969, est mis en ligne par l'&lt;a href="http://ista.univ-fcomte.fr" target="_blank"&gt;Institut des Sciences et des Techniques de l'Antiquit&amp;eacute;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Introduction. Le Biterrois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre I. Le premier &amp;Acirc;ge du fer : l'installation des migrateurs des Champs d'urnes&lt;br /&gt;
1. Les sites - 2. Les d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;ts de fondeurs et l'&amp;eacute;pave de Rochelongue - 3. La civilisation des Champs d'urnes dans le Biterrois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre II. Le second &amp;Acirc;ge du fer : l'apog&amp;eacute;e du Biterrois ind&amp;eacute;pendant&lt;br /&gt;
1. Les sites indig&amp;egrave;nes - 2. Un &amp;quot;emporion&amp;quot; marseillais : Agde - 3. L'essor &amp;eacute;conomique - 4. Le peuplement et les structures territoriales&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre III. Le destin de la cit&amp;eacute; dans le monde romain&lt;br /&gt;
1. Les conditions de l'implantation romaine dans la r&amp;eacute;gion - 2. La fondation de la colonie et les structures municipales - 3. B&amp;eacute;ziers sous l'Empire - Appendice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre IV. L'&amp;quot;Ager baeterrensis&amp;quot; : essai de d&amp;eacute;limitation&lt;br /&gt;
1. Essai d'&amp;eacute;laboration d'une m&amp;eacute;thode - 2. Les fronti&amp;egrave;res de la cit&amp;eacute; - 3. &amp;quot;Civitas&amp;quot; et dioc&amp;egrave;se&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre V. L'Acropole biterroise&lt;br /&gt;
1. Les avantages du site - 2. L'organisation de l'espace urbain - 3. Le d&amp;eacute;veloppement urbain et le probl&amp;egrave;me de l'enceinte&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre VI. La parure monumentale&lt;br /&gt;
1. Le forum - 2. L'arc municipal - 3. Les sanctuaires - 4. Les &amp;eacute;difices de spectacles - 5. Les monuments de l'eau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre VII. Exploitation et mise en valeur du territoire&lt;br /&gt;
1. La prosp&amp;eacute;rit&amp;eacute; rurale - 2. Le dynamisme des secteurs industriels - Appendice&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre VIII. Routes et &amp;eacute;changes&lt;br /&gt;
1. Les zones portuaires - 2. Les grands axes routiers - 3. La physionomie des &amp;eacute;changes - Appendices&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre IX. La cit&amp;eacute; et le culte imp&amp;eacute;rial&lt;br /&gt;
1. Les desservants du culte municipal - 2. Le culte de la famille d'Auguste - 3. La permanence du culte dynastique&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre X. Coexistence et syncr&amp;eacute;tisme dans le monde des dieux&lt;br /&gt;
1. Les dieux - 2. Les centres de culte - Appendices&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chapitre XI. Les contrastes d'une soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; provinciale&lt;br /&gt;
1. La composition ethnique du corps social - 2. Classes et fonctions sociales - 3. Les cadres d'un art de vivre - Appendice&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Laure Isnard et Bernard Barraqu&amp;eacute;</text>
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Juillet 2010

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EAU&amp;amp;3E

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36</text>
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&lt;div id="notice" style="float: left; width: 140px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;img border="0" align="absmiddle" width="140" src="http://crevilles.org/mambo/images/crevilles.gif" alt="crevilles" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Auteur&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;div align="center" style="font-size: 11px;"&gt;Laure Isnard et Bernard Barraqu&amp;eacute;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Type&lt;/strong&gt;
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&lt;div align="center" style="font-size: 11px;"&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://eau3e.hypotheses.org/"&gt;EAU&amp;amp;3E&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 5px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pages&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;div align="center" style="font-size: 11px;"&gt;36&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 5px;"&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://eau3e.hypotheses.org/194"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Acc&amp;eacute;der au document&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;div align="center" style="font-size: 11px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
R&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute; par Bernard Barraqu&amp;eacute; et Laure Isnard du CIRED, cette bibliographie comment&amp;eacute;e, reprend de mani&amp;egrave;re structur&amp;eacute;e les principaux documents et donn&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; partir desquels la r&amp;eacute;flexion d&amp;rsquo;EAU&amp;amp;3E s&amp;rsquo;est d&amp;eacute;velopp&amp;eacute;e autour de la question de la durabilit&amp;eacute; des services d&amp;rsquo;eau dans les grandes villes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sorte &amp;quot;d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tat de l&amp;rsquo;art&amp;quot; de la mani&amp;egrave;re dont la gestion durable des services d&amp;rsquo;eau est abord&amp;eacute;e, en France notamment, cette bibliographie peut &amp;ecirc;tre t&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;charg&amp;eacute;e au format pdf sur le carnet EAU&amp;amp;3E h&amp;eacute;berg&amp;eacute; sur la plate-forme Hypoth&amp;egrave;ses de Revues.org.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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