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                <text>This paper aims at showing the potentialities of the Earth observation (EO) data for the knowledge of the atmospheric pollutants concentration field over metropolitans areas. At present, deterministic modeling and decision support systems only use pollutants maps obtained with mathematical methods. But, given the few scattered stations measuring the pollutants concentrations, an accurate map of the spatial distribution is almost impossible with standard methods. We found a strong correlation between the black smoke (BS) concentrations and data from sensor TM6 of the Landsat satellite. The map derived from the EO data gives errors close to those obtained by standards methods. The representation is nevertheless closer to the real urban environment. In a near future, EO derived products could be treated in near real time in conjunction with pollutants measurements to provide accurate information to decision maker.</text>
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                <text>This paper deals with the major factors influencing the detection of urban fabrics in ERS-SAR images. Data, in SLC and PRI format, were acquired over the city of Nantes (West of France). The analysis of the data was performed in conjunction with aerial photographs, maps, meteorological data, as well as a field survey. The way urban fabrics and its environment, the data processing techniques, and the weather conditions affect the radar signal was examined and discussed. It was found that large effects originate from the geometry of urban features, as well as their orientation relative to the spacecraft orbit. This investigation adds evidence of the fact that the specular scattering prevails over the diffuse scattering in urban area. Practical conclusions concerning the capabilities and the limitations of ERS-SAR imagery are drawn.</text>
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                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/19/17/PDF/earsel99.pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509556">
                <text>Proceedings, EARSeL Symposium 1999 “remote sensing in the 21st Century: economic and environmental applications”</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509557">
                <text>EARSeL Symposium 1999 “remote sensing in the 21st Century: economic and environmental applications”</text>
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                <text>[SPI:SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences/Signal and Image processing</text>
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                <text>[SPI:ELEC] Engineering Sciences/Electromagnetism</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509560">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>[SDU:STU:ME] Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences/Meteorology</text>
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                <text>[INFO:INFO_TS] Computer Science/Signal and Image Processing</text>
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                <text>urban fabrics</text>
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                <text>ERS-SAR</text>
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                <text>Nantes</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509566">
                <text>radar signal</text>
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                <text>specular scattering</text>
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                <text>diffuse scattering</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509569">
                <text>SAR imagery in urban area</text>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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                <text>Enschede</text>
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                <text>Basly, Ludovic</text>
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                <text>Couvercelle, Christophe</text>
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                <text>Ranchin, Thierry</text>
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                <text>Wald, Lucien</text>
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                <text>This study focuses on the assessment of the potentialities of the Synthetic Aperture Radar imagery to study urban micro-climate and air quality. In urban area, air quality is quite dependent on the air flow drag which is influenced by the aerodynamic roughness parameters of the ground. These parameters are linked to the urban structural features and their typologies. They characterise the evolution of the vertical wind profile with the altitude. To extract structural features, the structure function (also called variogram) is processed on ERS images of the city of Nantes (France). A classification according to the structure function is done that leads to a mapping of the aerodynamic roughness by allotting a roughness parameter to each class.</text>
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                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00461915</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509581">
                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/19/15/PDF/earselsar_98.pdf</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509583">
                <text>Proceedings of the 18th EARSeL Symposium on Operational Remote Sensing for Sustainable Development</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509584">
                <text>18th EARSeL Symposium on Operational Remote Sensing for Sustainable Development</text>
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          </element>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SDU:STU:ME] Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences/Meteorology</text>
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                <text>[SPI:SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences/Signal and Image processing</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>[INFO:INFO_TS] Computer Science/Signal and Image Processing</text>
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                <text>Synthetic Aperture Radar image</text>
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                <text>urban micro-climate</text>
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                <text>air quality</text>
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                <text>variogram</text>
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                <text>Nantes</text>
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                <text>structure function</text>
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                <text>mapping</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509596">
                <text>aerodynamic roughness length</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509597">
                <text>SAR imagery for urban air quality</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Enschede</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509601">
                <text>Wald, Lucien</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509602">
                <text>Basly, Ludovic</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509603">
                <text>Baleynaud, Jean-Michel</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509604">
                <text>1998</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509605">
                <text>This article investigates the potentials of satellite imagery for the mapping of air quality parameters. Concentrations of black particulates, sulphur dioxide and other pollutants measured in the city of Nantes with ground stations were compared to coincident Landsat TM6 data (thermal infrared band data). The black particulates concentration and the apparent temperature from satellite data are highly correlated. Finally, it is demonstrated that the spatial distribution of the black particulates can be mapped from remotely-sensed data. Possible improvements in precision of the mapping are discussed.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509606">
                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00461898</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509607">
                <text>http://hal-ensmp.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/18/98/PDF/earselpol_98.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509608">
                <text>ENG</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509609">
                <text>Proceedings of the 18th EARSeL Symposium on Operational Remote Sensing for Sustainable Development</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509610">
                <text>18th EARSeL Symposium on Operational Remote Sensing for Sustainable Development</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509611">
                <text>[SDU:STU:ME] Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences/Meteorology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509612">
                <text>[SPI:SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences/Signal and Image processing</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509613">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509614">
                <text>[INFO:INFO_TS] Computer Science/Signal and Image Processing</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509615">
                <text>satellite imagery</text>
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                <text>mapping</text>
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                <text>air quality</text>
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                <text>concentration</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509619">
                <text>black particulates</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509620">
                <text>sulphur dioxide</text>
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                <text>Nantes</text>
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                <text>ground station</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509623">
                <text>Landsat</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509624">
                <text>infrared</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509625">
                <text>Satellite data for the air pollution mapping</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509627">
                <text>Jo, Jin-Cheol</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509628">
                <text>Ducruet, César</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509629">
                <text>2007</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509630">
                <text>The economic zone of Rajin-Seonbong (Raseon) is located at the north-eastern border of North Korea, adjacent to China and Russia. Although its attractiveness to foreign investors has remained limited since its creation in 1991, Raseon is of growing interest as a transit port for Russian and Chinese trade. This paper reviews some theories on the constraints and advantages of remotely located ports, arguing that limited economic base can be overcome by a strategy based on transhipment flows to and from China, South Korea, Russia and Japan. In particular, it develops the idea that economic factors, such as remoteness from the nation's core region, are not sufficient to explain the uneven success of the project. More likely is the mismatch between local industries and port facilities. Unlike the Chinese free-trade zone experiment, port and logistics development in North Korea may take place prior to industrial development, strengthening Raseon as a potential gateway and growth pole in Northeast Asia</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00458545</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509632">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/85/45/PDF/Rajin-Gateway_4.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509633">
                <text>ENG</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509634">
                <text>The Annals of Regional Science</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509635">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509636">
                <text>DPRK</text>
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                <text>free-trade zone</text>
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                <text>gateway</text>
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                <text>North Korea</text>
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                <text>port</text>
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                <text>Ducruet, César</text>
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                <text>Lee, S.W.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509648">
                <text>2007</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This paper proposes a continental approach to the combination of transport functions within European port cities. It reviews a number of concepts and theories, regarding with transport chain integration and urban centrality in the case of ports. While many studies on intermodalism face a lack of quantifiable data, this research proposes an original methodology based on employment. The data is collected for 76 port cities, 9,000 companies and more than one million employees in all transport modes. By bringing together employment figures and basic urban and port indicators, results of the factor analysis show the different functional and spatial trends. There is a recurrent opposition between freight and passenger-oriented specializations among port cities, which are also influenced by the European core-periphery spatial pattern. In addition, a benchmarking of port cities in terms of their intermodal potentials is provided as a means for policy implications</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/85/03/PDF/WRITR_File2.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>World Review of Intermodal Transport Research</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509654">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>core-periphery</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509656">
                <text>Europe</text>
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                <text>freight</text>
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                <text>intermodalism</text>
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                <text>logistics integration</text>
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                <text>passenger</text>
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                <text>port city</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509662">
                <text>Measuring intermodalism at European port cities: An employment-based study</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509663">
                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Ducruet, César</text>
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                <text>Van Der Horst, Martijn</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509666">
                <text>2009</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The integration of ports within logistics and supply chains has become a major issue for both public and private players worldwide. Notably, the role of intermediaries in establishing efficient integration within transport chains in which ports are embedded is not well-known. International comparison is limited by the drastic lack of quantifiable information about inter-firm linkages and intermodal operations. Based on a European business database, this paper analyses the modal portfolio and employment distribution of about 8,000 transport firms, intermodal operators, and freight forwarders among 80 European ports. It allows measuring the degree to which different industries such as port activities, logistics, warehousing, road, sea, river, rail, and air transport, integrate within firms and within ports. Main results of the quantitative analysis show that transport integration and port performance have significant interdependence, but this is influenced by hinterland size, accessibility, and regional legacies differentiating Northern from Southern ports</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/85/91/PDF/2009_02_03.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509670">
                <text>ENG</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509671">
                <text>European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509672">
                <text>ISSN:1567-7141</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509673">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509674">
                <text>Europe</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509675">
                <text>forwarder</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509676">
                <text>integration</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509677">
                <text>intermodal transport</text>
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                <text>ports</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509679">
                <text>transport chain</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509680">
                <text>Transport integration at European ports</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509682">
                <text>Watremez, Anne</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2009-12-01</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>La thèse souhaite comprendre comment les habitants construisent un rapport, une relation au patrimoine de leur ville. Comment considèrent-ils comme ayant un caractère patrimonial des éléments de la ville ? Comme un habitant est avant tout un pratiquant de la ville, la pratique qu'il a est donc l'élément essentiel dans la compréhension du rapport au patrimoine. Il faut donc passer par une mise en discours de la pratique de la ville par les habitants pour répondre à la question de recherche. Deux dispositifs méthodologiques de narration ont été élaborés : l'entretien itinérant et l'entretien collectif ayant produit un ensemble de discours. Le premier a comme objectif de faire parler et marcher les enquêtés dans l'espace de la ville afin de se retrouver en situation d'habitants, et de leur permettre de montrer et de décrire les lieux sur lesquels se construisent une relation au patrimoine. Le deuxième a comme objectif de revoir les enquêtés pour préciser et détailler les caractéristiques qui constituent la relation qu'ils ont avec leur patrimoine. Pour l'ensemble des analyses développées sur les corpus, il s'agit d'explorer le processus de construction de sens de la relation des habitants à propos de ce qu'ils considèrent comme leur patrimoine. Les enquêtés sont placés en situation pour parler de leur rapport au patrimoine à partir leur propre discours élaborés en entretiens itinérants. C'est pourquoi on parle d'analyse sémiodiscursive des corpus c'est-à-dire qu'on cherche à comprendre le processus de la signification du rapport au patrimoine d'un point de vue sémiotique en étudiant les discours qui le construisent. Tout au long de la thèse, les analyses ont deux niveaux : une analyse de contenu permettant de repérer d'une part l'ensemble des lieux sur lesquels la relation se construit, d'autre part l'ensemble des qualifications à l'oeuvre dans la signification du rapport. Une analyse sémiotique ensuite qui étudie la manière dont le sens de ces relations au patrimoine se construit. Pour cela on postule que la compréhension de la signification du rapport au patrimoine s'effectue à partir de différentes opérations de construction de sens, empilées dans les corpus et dépliées pour les étudier séparément dans l'analyse</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509685">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00445199</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509686">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/61/10/PDF/2009AVIG1078_0_0.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509687">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/45/61/10/PDF/These_AnneWatremez_cahier_d_entretiens.pdf</text>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Université d'Avignon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509691">
                <text>Patrimonialité</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Habitants</text>
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                <text>Ville</text>
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                <text>Dispositif méthodologique de narration</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509695">
                <text>Le patrimoine des Avignonnais : la construction du caractère patrimonial de la ville par ses habitants</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>PhD thesis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509697">
                <text>Besançon</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509698">
                <text>France</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509699">
                <text>Tannier, Cécile</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509700">
                <text>Vuidel, Gilles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509701">
                <text>Frankhauser, Pierre</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509702">
                <text>2008</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509703">
                <text>Cet article s'intéresse à l'identification de l'enveloppe de tissus bâtis, que nous définissons comme la limite d'un ensemble présentant une structure spatiale cohérente à travers les échelles. Nous abordons cette question d'un point de vue purement morphologique, dans le cadre d'une approche multi-échelle. Après avoir, dans un premier temps, posé le contexte de la recherche, nous présentons les principes méthodologiques à la base de l'identification de l'enveloppe de tissus bâtis. La première étape de la méthodologie, à savoir la dilatation pas à pas du tissu bâti étudié, est décrite brièvement. L'accent est mis sur la deuxième étape, qui est celle de l'identification d'un seuil dans la courbe issue des dilatations. Le troisième chapitre de l'article est l'occasion de présenter quelques exemples d'application de la méthodologie à des cas théoriques, tandis que le quatrième et dernier chapitre s'intéresse à l'application pour la délimitation morphologique des agglomérations.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509704">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00461657</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509705">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/16/57/PDF/2008TannierVuidel.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509706">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509707">
                <text>Actes des huitièmes Rencontres de Théo Quant</text>
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                <text>L'évaluation de simulations prospectives pour l'aménagement urbain constitue le cadre général de cette recherche. Différents modèles dits "land-use and land-cover change (LUCC)" permettent de produire des simulations réalistes. Trois éléments déterminant la qualité des simulations produites peuvent être distingués : 1. le choix et le calibrage du modèle ; 2. la validation des simulations (qui identifie le caractère réaliste ou non des résultats obtenus) ; 3. l'évaluation des résultats au regard des objectifs d'aménagement énoncés au préalable. L'analyse de chacun de ces éléments suppose le recours à des méthodes de mesure.</text>
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                <text>La ville est un espace sensible, construit notamment par des architectes et des urbanistes. Ceux-ci modèlent l'espace en n'utilisant souvent qu'une modalité sensorielle de base pour leur travail : la modalité visuelle. Or notre perception d'un espace ne se fait pas uniquement par cette modalité, ni de façon disjointe entre nos différents sens : il existe des interactions entre les sens ; notre perception est une perception intersensorielle. L'objectif de cette recherche est d'appréhender des perceptions intersensorielles situées dans l'espace urbain et de comprendre les bases de leur articulation. Deux démarches ont été adoptées pour appréhender la nature de ces perceptions intersensorielles : 1/ les travaux scientifiques ont été consultés, et 2/ une approche située permettant de relever des perceptions intersensorielles sur un site urbain a été élaborée et testée. Cette méthodologie utilise des comptes rendus de perception d'usagers, des observations ainsi que des mesures physiques réalisés sur site. Les principaux résultats sont les suivants : 1/ les ambiances peuvent être observées d'un point de vue intersensoriel ; 2/ cette observation permet d'élaborer des modes perceptifs révélés par l'interaction existant entre les sens, le langage, la motricité et les modalités de l'être ; 3/ ces modes perceptifs correspondent à trois échelles différentes : profils perceptifs (échelle urbaine), attitudes perceptives (échelle du piéton en mouvement), effets intersensoriels (échelle du dispositif architectural) ; 4/ l'interprétation de ces modes perceptifs fait appel à la motricité ; 5/ les mesures physiques confirment souvent les mesures perceptives et nous en concluons que l'observation des perceptions par le biais du langage est pertinente. Cette recherche contribue à la définition de la notion d'espace public urbain à partir de ses composantes sensibles et à l'élaboration d'un schéma d'intelligibilité des ambiances urbaines basé sur des perceptions situées.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509783">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00461490</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509784">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/14/90/PDF/2000_TH_COUIC_Tome1.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509785">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/14/90/ANNEX/2000_TH_COUIC_Annexes.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509787">
                <text>Université de Nantes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509788">
                <text>[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509789">
                <text>espace public urbain</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509790">
                <text>ambiances</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509791">
                <text>pratiques</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>usagers</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>perception intersensorielle</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509794">
                <text>interactions</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509795">
                <text>La dimension intersensorielle dans la pratique de l 'espace urbain : une approche méthodologiquepluridisciplinaire</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509796">
                <text>PhD thesis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509797">
                <text>Thibaud, Jean-Paul</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509798">
                <text>1992-02-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509799">
                <text>L'usage du baladeur musical en milieu urbain relève d'une nouvelle forme de mobilité qui questionne les catégories habituelles de notre entendement. En prêtant son corps aux voix du walkman, l'auditeur-baladeur adopte des pratiques spatio-phoniques qui jouent des interférences complexes entre conduites spatiales, conduites perceptives et conduites sociales. Son expérience du public peut être lue de différentes manières : en termes de discrimination de l'environnement sonore, de recomposition des seuils du public et de déstabilisation des situations sociales. En outre, l'écoute au casque opère un dérèglement de l'appareil perceptif de l'auditeur, instrumente une disjonction entre le visible et l'audible et conduit à une instabilité des formes perçues et exprimées. Cette pratique singulière participe d'une "sociabilité publicative" et permet de poser la question : comment du social peut-il être du sensible ?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509800">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00461517</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509801">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/15/17/PDF/1992_TH_Thibaud.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509802">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509803">
                <text>[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509804">
                <text>baladeur musical</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509805">
                <text>mobilité</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509806">
                <text>espace public urbain</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509807">
                <text>expérience du public</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509808">
                <text>sensible</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509809">
                <text>sociabilité</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509810">
                <text>Le baladeur dans l'espace public urbain : essai sur l'instrumentation sensorielle de l'interaction sociale</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509811">
                <text>PhD thesis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="31992" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509812">
                <text>Khudori, Darwis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509813">
                <text>1999-01-16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509814">
                <text>Cette étude pose, comme problématique, la modernisation qui, à travers ses aspects les plus superficiels (la technologie et le libéralisme), secoue le Monde musulman, notamment depuis les trois dernières décennies. Toutes les sociétés musulmanes, du Maroc à l'Indonésie, sont confrontées au problème de la conciliation entre la "permanence" enseignée par l'islam et les "changements" imposés par la modernisation, ce qui suscite des conflits, au nom de l'islam, entre les différentes factions de la société musulmane. Sans intervenir dans ces conflits, mais pouvant probablement contribuer à une meilleure compréhension du problème, ce travail se propose d'étudier le phénomène (de modernisation du Monde musulman) dans un domaine qui échappe jusqu'ici à la conscience de la société musulmane : l'habitat (au sens large, englobant toutes les créations de l'homme, qui partent de son besoin fondamental, l'habiter, et qui se manifestent à plusieurs échelles, de la maison à la ville). Le cas étudié est la ville d'Ismaïlia, fondée en 1862 et gérée par la Compagnie du Canal de Suez jusqu'à la nationalisation de celle-ci en 1956, appropriée et gérée par la suite par le Gouvernement égyptien jusqu'à nos jours. Comment les Egyptiens (sous-entendu : orientaux, arabes, musulmans, traditionnels / médiévaux) s'approprient et développent l'habitat conçu et formé par les Français (sous-entendu : occidentaux, européens, chrétiens, modernes), voilà la question.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509815">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00448634</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509816">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/44/86/34/PDF/D_Khudori_Vol1.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509817">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/44/86/34/PDF/D_Khudori_Vol2.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509818">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/44/86/34/PDF/D_Khudori_Vol3.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509819">
                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/44/86/34/PDF/D_Khudori_Vol4.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509820">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509821">
                <text>Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509822">
                <text>[SHS:HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509823">
                <text>transformations architecturales et sociales</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509824">
                <text>Islam et modernité</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509825">
                <text>modernisation du Monde musulman</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509826">
                <text>Monde arabe vu de Java</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509827">
                <text>architecture</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509828">
                <text>habitat</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509829">
                <text>logement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509830">
                <text>ville</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509831">
                <text>urbanisme</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509832">
                <text>Egypte</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509833">
                <text>Monde arabe</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509834">
                <text>Monde musulman</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509835">
                <text>Proche-orient</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509836">
                <text>Ismaïlia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509837">
                <text>Villes du Canal de Suez</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509838">
                <text>XIXe siècle</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509839">
                <text>XXe siècle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509840">
                <text>De la création française au développement égyptien. Transformations architecturales et sociales dans une ville du Monde musulman. Le cas d'Ismaïlia, Egypte (1862-1993)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509841">
                <text>PhD thesis</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="31993" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="43">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644254">
                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644255">
                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509842">
                <text>Liverpool</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509843">
                <text>United Kingdom</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509844">
                <text>Tannier, Cécile</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509845">
                <text>Vuidel, Gilles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509846">
                <text>Frankhauser, Pierre</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509847">
                <text>Houot, Hélène</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509848">
                <text>2008</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509849">
                <text>Increasing mobility has contributed since a couple of years to favor urban sprawl. The negative impacts of urban sprawl are well known, in particular the increase of traffic flows and vulnerability of natural resources. Addressing those questions we propose a spatial decision support system based on a multi-scale approach. On the one hand, fractal geometry is used to determine where new urban developments are possible. Here, the central assumption is the fractal nature of urban growth allowing access to various types of amenities: central amenities (retailing, cultural offer...) and peripheral amenities (open landscape). On the other hand, the accessibility to retail centers offering different amenities is evaluated. Synthetic indicators are proposed taking into account the offer of each retail center as well as the distance to residential areas. The formalization is based on fuzzy sets theory. The fractal modeling and the indicators of accessibility are both integrated in a decision support system by means of a set of rules. The outputs of the system are cartographic representations at several scales where the most interesting locations for new urban developments are identified.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509850">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00461295</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509851">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/46/12/95/PDF/ERSA2008final.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509852">
                <text>ENG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509853">
                <text>48th Congress of the European Regional Science Association, ERSA O-Paper</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509854">
                <text>48th Congress of the European Regional Science Association - Culture, Cohesion and Competitiveness - Regional Perspectives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509855">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509856">
                <text>Multi-scale modeling</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509857">
                <text>planning support system</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509858">
                <text>urban developments</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="509859">
                <text>fractal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="509860">
                <text>accessibility</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="509861">
                <text>An urban multi­scale modeling using fuzzy evaluation of accessibility and morphological constraints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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