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                <text>Dans cette étude, nous estimons l'influence de certaines caractéristiques sur les prix des logements avec la méthode des prix hédoniques. Nous utilisons tout d'abord une approche classique, basée sur un modèle de régression paramétrique avec autocorrélation spatiale. Cette approche présente deux inconvénients : la forme fonctionnelle du modèle et la matrice de poids sont fixées a priori. Nous présentons une approche semi-paramétrique qui permet de pallier ces limites.</text>
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                <text>Goffette-Nagot, Florence</text>
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                <text>Ce travail documente l'augmentation des prix des terrains à bâtir en France sur une période de vingt-cinq ans. Nous estimons sur un échantillon national une fonction de prix foncier tenant compte de la croissance urbaine. Nous considérons une relation concave entre le prix des terrains et leur superﬁcie, tout en traitant l'endogénéité de cette dernière. Un biais de sélection tenant à la nature de l'échantillon observé est corrigé. Les résultats permettent de distinguer, dans l'évolution des prix fonciers, un effet temporel pur et une modiﬁcation de la localisation des constructions neuves et des caractéristiques des localisations. L'élasticité-prix et l'élasticité-revenu de la demande de sol des ménages est également estimée.</text>
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                <text>Prix fonciers et demande de sol à usage résidentiel en France 1975-2000</text>
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                <text>Revue d'Économie Régionale &amp; Urbaine, , 4, 2007-11-01, pp.755-795</text>
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                <text>Accessibilité</text>
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                <text> capitalisation</text>
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hédonique</text>
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                <text>Prix Philippe AYDALOT 2006. Analyse spatio-temporelle de la capitalisation immobilière des gains d'accessibilité : l'exemple du périphérique Nord de Lyon </text>
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                <text>Prix Philippe AYDALOT 2007. Forme urbaine, possibilités et distance de navettage </text>
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                <text>Nous sommes probablement à l'aube d'une évolution radicale du rôle des taxis dans la mobilité urbaine avec d'une part des besoins croissants pour des services personnalisés que les taxis sont les plus aptes à offrir, et d'autre part, la perspective de voir se desserrer les deux freins à leur développement: la disponibilité et le coût relativement élevé. Ces deux contraintes peuvent d'abord être adoucies par une meilleure régulation qui ouvre à la concurrence les segments du marché pour lesquels les prix administrés ou le contingentement ne sont pas justifiés. Cette ouverture à la concurrence accélèrera l'introduction d'innovations techniques qui, en réduisant les parcours à vide, et les temps d'attente, amélioreront encore la disponibilité des taxis là où ils sont demandés et réduiront leur coût.</text>
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                <text>colloque international “Le taxi, solution d'avenir pour les mobilités urbaines” organisé par l'Institut pour la ville en mouvement à Lisbonne</text>
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                <text>Taxi</text>
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                <text>GPS</text>
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                <text>GPRS</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Problématique du taxi</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference, seminar, workshop communication</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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                <text>Comme toutes les grandes agglomérations urbaines des pays en développement, les  principales villes du continent africain connaissent une croissance extrêmement rapide. Face à ce phénomène et au manque d'équipements adéquats pour desservir les populations, plusieurs États d'Afrique se sont lancés, depuis les années 1960, dans de vastes projets urbains très souvent conçus à la hâte et sans analyses préalables pour mesurer leur degré d'adaptabilité au mode de vie des usagers. Conséquemment, bon nombre de ces projets se sont soldés par des échecs et le rôle de l'aménageur est ouvertement remis en question : - Comment rendre le cadre bâti plus adéquat à l'évolution sociale et aux pratiques spatiales? Quelles formes urbaines promouvoir en Afrique?  Cette thèse s'est donnée comme objectifs de trouver quelques réponses à ces questions.  Le travail est subdivisé en quatre parties principales. Dans la "partie A", la thèse aborde en un premier temps la question du cadre théorique de notre recherche. L'accent est mis sur l'importance des études morphologiques et typologiques dans la compréhension de la problématique urbaine. Nous avons opté plus précisément pour une nouvelle méthodologie qui fait la symbiose entre la théorie de la forme urbaine développée par Ritchot (1985) et celle de la syntaxe spatiale développée par Hillier et Hanson (1984). À la lumière du cheminement méthodologique adopté nous avons montré que la forme spatiale peut être un élément actif utilisé dans le processus de l'évolution culturelle et que l'organisation spatiale est fonction de la solidarité sociale. Conséquemment, l'espace doit être considéré en terme de son intrinsèque sociabilité et la société en terme de son intrinsèque spatialité. Tout projet d'aménagement qui ne tiendrait pas compte de ce lien de réciprocité (espace-forme-culture) aurait tendance à créer un cadre de vie non adapté. C'est le principal problème des ensembles urbains modernes de notre époque; et dans le cas de l'Afrique, l'étude montre que ces cadres de vie non adaptés sont de sérieux facteurs d'éclatement des milieux urbains. La "partie B" est surtout consacrée à la présentation de Lomé, (cadre particulier de notre recherche). Après la description des caractéristiques spatiales de la ville, nous avons élaboré une analyse de sa structure spatiale et avons établi sa carte morphologique à la lumière de la théorie de la forme urbaine. La "partie C" est, quant à elle, destinée à l'analyse syntaxique des espaces habités à Lomé. En application, nous nous sommes servis de plusieurs exemples bien représentatifs des types d'aménagements et d'habitats et avons déterminé leurs degrés d'adaptabilité. Enfin pour clore notre recherche, à travers des enquêtes, la thèse s'est, dans la "partie D", spécialement penchée sur les tendances populaires dans le domaine de l'habitat et les dimensions socio-morphologiques des choix résidentiels des familles à Lomé. Tenant compte des diverses analyses et démonstrations, nous avons, pour conclure, formulé des propositions sur les types d'habitats et les formes spatiales à promouvoir sur notre terrain de recherche. En soumettant l'urbain à une réflexion plus approfondie, cette étude a pour prétention de fournir un point de vue à partir de concepts théoriques directement applicables, de suggérer des pistes de recherches et d'attirer plus d'attention sur la problématique de l'environnement résidentiel à l'occasion de l'élaboration des projets urbains en Afrique.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>http://amicus.collectionscanada.ca/s4-bin/Main/ItemDisplay?l=1&amp;l_ef_l=0&amp;id=195916.1540122&amp;v=1&amp;lvl=2&amp;coll=19&amp;rt=1&amp;itm=25326167&amp;rsn=S_WWWkbatVkXPg&amp;all=1&amp;dt=+MC+|ville|&amp;spi=-&amp;rp=11&amp;vo=1</text>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/62</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Fr</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="190097">
                <text>Université de Montréal</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="190098">
                <text>aménagement urbain, Togo, Lomé, habitat résidentiel</text>
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                <text>Aménagement</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Problématique urbaine et gestion de l'environnement résidentiel dans la ville africaine  : approches morphologiques et fondements d'un aménagement adapté</text>
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                <text>Thèse</text>
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                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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                <text>MOYEN CONGO</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:22752</text>
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                <text>Soret Marcel. Problèmes de démographie urbaine. Brazzaville : IEC, 1952, 39 p. multigr. </text>
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                <text>IEC</text>
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                <text>SOCIOLOGIE URBAINE</text>
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                <text>CROISSANCE URBAINE</text>
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                <text>Extract from Part I - Introductory: The modern city:
The most striking characteristics of present-day civilization are industrialization and urbanization. They present the environment, both natural and human, to which an increasing majority of people must adapt. Both phenomena represent recent, radical changes calling forth new types of adjustment... It is with the history of this great problem of adjustment - the successes and failures which societies have had in attempting to meet their great group needs - that this book will deal.
Contents:
Part I. Introductory: The modern city
I. The modern social environment
II. Causes and consequences of the growth of cities
III. City planning
IV. The traffic problem
Part II. Housing
V. The housing problem
VI. The tenement-house problem in London and New York
VII. Rooming and lodging houses and hotels
VIII. Methods of dealing with the housing problem
Part III. Health
IX. The public-health movement
X. The public water supply
XI. Municipal housecleaning
XII. Protecting the consumer of food and drugs
XIII. Other public-health problems
XIV. The winning fight against disease
Part IV. Education
XV. Education in a changing civilization
XVI. Adult education
XVII. The American newspaper
Part V. Recreation
XVIII. Recreation in the Machine Age
XIX. Commercialized recreation
XX. The sphere of private agencies
XXI. Public provisions for recreation
Maurice R. Davie was Associate Professor of the Science of Society at Yale University.</text>
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                <text>Elspeth Graham</text>
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                <text>Problèmes de modélisation de la migration intra-urbaine.
Cette communication examine les problèmes et les possibilités de développer un modèle conceptuel général de la migration intra-urbaine. Depuis les travaux de Rossi dans les années cinquante, plusieurs modèles micro-analytiques ont été développés pour représenter les facteurs en jeu dans les décisions de migration. Par exemple, Brown et Moore (1970), Speare, Goldstein et Frey (1975) et plus récemment De Jong et Fawcett (1981) ont contribué à cette entreprise. Tous prétendent que leurs modèles sont susceptibles d'être opérationalisés et de réaliser ainsi une pleine capacité de prédiction. Pourtant les fondements conceptuels de ces modèles présentent toujours un certain nombre de points faibles qui exigent notre attention. 
On propose ici que les déplacements de la population d'un domicile à un autre à l'intérieur d'un centre urbain soient considérés comme une catégorie particulière de mouvement migratoire puisqu'ils présentent d'importantes différences par rapport aux migrations internationales et inter-régionales. Ces modèles doivent donc être ajustés et développés afin de tenir compte de ces différences. La diversité de motivation doit être reconnue comme fondamentale pour une conceptualisation adéquate de la décision de se déplacer. 
La migration intra-urbaine est importante à la fois comme cause et comme conséquence de l'évolution urbaine. Elle est sujette à une série de contraintes changeantes. Tout modèle microanalytique doit traiter la décision de se déplacer dans le contexte plus large des structures sociales, économiques, politiques et physiques de l'environnement. À l'heure actuelle le problème le plus urgent est celui de l'intégration conceptuelle de la migration intra-urbaine comme comportement motivé et des contraintes et influences structurales qui portent sur ce comportement. De sa solution dépend la construction de modèles conceptuellement sophistiqués.</text>
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                <text>Graham Elspeth. Problems of modelling intra-urban migration. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1985-1. Migrations et urbanisation - Migrations and cities. pp. 215-222.</text>
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                <text>Intra-urban Migration ; Models.</text>
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                <text>Proceedings of the thirteen international cartographic conference = Actes de la treizième conférence cartographique internationale</text>
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                <text>Ribbeck, Eckhart. Advisor</text>
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                <text>The objective of this work is to document the spatial and functional differentiation of informal settlements, thereby using Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl in Mexico City as a case study. As an interpretation reference of such differentiation, the growth stages of settlements were used. Still, the major finding of this research is, that the evolution and resulting characteristics of such settlements can be better understood, if the phenomenon of informal urbanization was considered from the perspective of the concept of a City framework. Nevertheless, the qualities of this new type of urban agglomeration can be considered unique so that it differs strongly from the conventional idea of city.</text>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/959</text>
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                <text>en</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193134">
                <text>Universität Stuttgart</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193135">
                <text>informal settlement, urban form, spatial analysis, urbanisation</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Processes of consolidation and differentiation of informal settlements : Case study Ciudad Nezahualc√≥yotl, Mexico City</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531890">
                <text>Tokyo</text>
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                <text>Japan</text>
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                <text>Ducom, Estelle</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531894">
                <text>In the contemporary context of globalisation, the international structure of cities is changing. This paper is aimed to understanding the processes of urban change to a morphological point of view, and to proposing new methodologies in monitoring urban forms of tomorrow. Is it absurd to preserve urban density ?&lt;br /&gt;To identify and analyse the urban growth dynamics and the resultant urban forms at the intra-urban scale, this study is based on the fringe belts model, tested on two French cities, Rennes and Nantes. The model stresses the alternance of high and low density zones. This quiet traditionnal theory, using topics such as density, size, heterogeneity, historical background, is adjusted with the use of GIS and new questionnings to be put in perspective with the issue of the « Renouvellement urbain » in France. The recent law on Urban Solidarity and Redevelopment (August 2000) encourages compact city policies, calling the fringe belts areas into question. In this frame, the application of the model in France, through theoretical and empirical investigations, makes the current urban form of Rennes and Nantes understandable and comparable. The role of the public authorities in the spatial dynamics is questionned. &lt;br /&gt;As a result, we must conclude that for the moment, the fringe belts are rarely taken in account as entities by planners. Thus, the model could be diffused and used as an efficient planning tool to elaborate urban strategies and politics of urban form development.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531895">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00150890</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531896">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/15/08/90/PDF/Monitoring_cities_of_tomorrow_Estelle_Ducom.pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531897">
                <text>ENG</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531898">
                <text>Cities in global perspective : diversity and transition</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531899">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>fringe belts - urban renewal - urban planning</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531901">
                <text>Processes of urban change : planning and monitoring strategies through the application of the fringe belt model to Nantes and Rennes, France</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>65</text>
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                <text>Pédron-Colombani, Sylvie</text>
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                <text>http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=ETHN_071_0057</text>
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                <text>fre</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="464235">
                <text>Cairn</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="464236">
                <text>Ethnologie française, , 1, 2007-03-01, pp.57-59</text>
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                <text>Procession « Sainte-Rita » à Paris, mai 2005</text>
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                <text>Boissonade, Jérôme</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="474784">
                <text>L'occupation des espaces communs par les regroupements de jeunes relève-t-elle de l'affirmation d'identités, signe d'un trouble du lien social ? S'intéresser à l'acte de se rassembler (et se disperser), plus qu'à l'état de groupe cristallisé, permet de voir des rassemblements traversés d'un côté par des processus situationnels - qui produisent de l'attachement (et du détachement) - et de l'autre par toutes sortes de dénis de reconnaissance et d'épreuves liés aux mouvements qui les animent. Face à ces épreuves, les jeunes s'engagent dans des processus d'identification territorialisés. Les qualités expressives propres à chaque rassemblement façonnent en effet des configurations identitaires et territoriales spécifiques. Ces configurations procurent des compétences situationnelles permettant aux jeunes de ces rassemblements d'affronter les situations d'épreuve. La dynamique des rassemblements repose alors sur des processus dialectiques entre "motif" (rapports expressifs entre jeunes et configurations) et "environnement" (rapports du rassemblement avec son contexte) identitaires. Autant de "transcendances relatives" qui permettent à ces rassemblements d'être en prise avec les situations qui les traversent.</text>
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                <text>http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00840665</text>
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