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                <text>Khenchela</text>
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                <text>Belguidoum, Saïd</text>
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                <text>La ville algérienne est traversée par des dynamiques que l'analyse formelle ou morphologique ne permet pas de rendre compte. La communication se propose d'ouvrir de nouvelles perspectives dans la compréhension des dynamiques urbaines en Algérie en proposant une grille de lecture qui fait de la ville un laboratoire de la société, un système social, produit sans cesse renouvelé de l'activité des agents et où ceux-ci sont eux-mêmes un produit des conditions sociales et urbaines. Villes inachevées et en devenir, les villes algériennes, aux tissus hybrides et mal articulés, reposent sur des logiques que l'on peut identifier dès lors que l'approche se fonde sur une analyse des structures sociétales et des groupes sociaux qui agissent en leur sein. Cette analogie de la forme spatiale et de la structure sociale, jamais totalement parfaite, s'exprime sous une forme réifiée ; l'espace réincarne la société, la ville cristallise la structure sociale. L'analyse des stratégies résidentielles pavillonnaires en est une illustration.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00380510</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/38/05/10/PDF/Microsoft_Word_-_La_ville_en_question_-_analyse_des_dynamiques_urbaines_en_.pdf</text>
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                <text>Actes du colloque international "Penser la ville - approches comparatives</text>
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                <text>Penser la ville - approches comparatives</text>
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                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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                <text>La ville en question - analyse des dynamiques urbaines en Algérie</text>
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                <text>Tours</text>
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                <text>Hoyaux, André-Frédéric</text>
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                <text>2007</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Si la ville semble être une catégorie usuelle pour les spécialistes de l'espace, il est intéressant de s'attarder sur les interprétations qu'en font les habitants (au sens d'individus lambda). L'idée est de montrer que le niveau d'interprétation module l'implication territoriale et donc la responsabilité que développent les individus dans une entité spatiale qui serait donnée (la ville).</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00380193</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/38/01/93/PDF/Hoyaux_La_ville_une_categorie_non_pertinente.pdf</text>
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                <text>Séminaire L'individu et la Ville, Tours, Mars 2007</text>
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                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
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                <text>Ville</text>
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                <text>Perception de la ville</text>
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                <text>Représentation de la ville</text>
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                <text>Grenoble</text>
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                <text>Bordeaux</text>
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                <text>La ville, une catégorie non pertinente pour les habitants ? Réflexions autour des structurations conceptuelles et territoriales de l'espace</text>
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                <text>conference, seminar, workshop communication</text>
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                <text>Paris, Magali</text>
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                <text>The paper discusses institutional dynamics and institutional barriers, looking at the way policy towards sustainable construction has been developed, and at the introduction of environmental standards and guidelines to traditional methods and traditional contracts. The three countries have introduced measures to conserve energy, use more renewables, manage the use of water and reduce air pollution. In France and in Netherlands, the creation of a code in sustainability, supported by huge evolution in heating regulations, involves new competencies and a different management of projects by involving professionals, users and the local politicians differently. In France, policy has focused on specific building projects and on achieving measurable goals over a specific range of criteria and on environmental project management. In the Netherlands, a national tradition of creating consensus in planning policies has been harnessed to the control of natural resources in sustainable urban design and sustainable building design. In Britain, a broader agenda has been pursued, emphasising improvements in the quality of life. However, construction industry tendering methods and forms of contract have made this agenda harder to implement.&lt;br /&gt;The dynamics are not sufficient to break down the numerous institutional barriers which contribute to professional identities, to decision making and to the organisation of everyday life. However, much individual and collective learning have been set in train.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/38/01/26/PDF/2009_MP_EH_BS_Sustainable.pdf</text>
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                <text>Sustainable Urban Development. Volume 4. Changing Professional Practice</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>Institutionnal dynamics and barriers to sustainable construction in France, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands</text>
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                <text>scientific book chapter</text>
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                <text>San Francisco</text>
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                <text>Paris, Magali</text>
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                <text>2008-04-22</text>
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                <text>How does gardening the housing surroundings –as done by the residents- contribute to rediscover a sense of time that could help to manage spatial proximity? Our research, conducted within the architectural and urban ambiances research center (Grenoble, France), focuses on this question. More precisely, we theorize that: Gardening a doorstep garden is an everyday life experiment in the modeling of sensorial materials with human relationships. This experiment leads to the “step-by-step” edification of home.&lt;br /&gt;The small “doorstep” gardens, which we studied, are set as often on balconies as on 30m2 ground spaces. We present material from a qualitative in situ survey based on the collection of residents' discourse and ethnological observations. Sixty narratives have been collected through semi-structured interviews realized several times with residents during a period of 4 years. These surveys have been conducted in thirteen examples of grouped housing in two French cities (Grenoble and Paris).&lt;br /&gt;Our first analysis suggests that:&lt;br /&gt;A) Gardening the housing surroundings empowers the residents to create breaks in the temporal stream, to build their personal times. Doorstep gardens are “rootedness” places, where, during breaks, different stages of dwelling, residents are modeling conceptually and materially their familiar environment and the personage they would like to present to their neighbors.&lt;br /&gt;B) If the garden eases the presence of neighbors and facilitates relations with them, in the everyday life, in the context of adjoining gardens, user times and user spaces could overlap and thus conflicts could emerge. The residents develop specific behaviors to conceal the protection of their territory and of their personal times, and the avoidance of conflicts.&lt;br /&gt;C) The garden could shelter different individual and collective times. Multimodal perception of the garden, while gardening, and informal relationships developed upon it stimulate imagination&lt;br /&gt;and develop the feeling of being away, alone or together, far away from the urban world.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00380123</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/38/01/23/PDF/2008_MagaliP_COL_EcocityFinal.pdf</text>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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                <text>Ecocity World Summit 2008</text>
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                <text>Ecocity World Summit 2008. 7th International Ecocity Conference. Academic and Talent Scouting Sessions. San Francisco : Berkeley, 22-23 april 2008</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>dwelling cities together</text>
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                <text>doorstep gardens</text>
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                <text>times</text>
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                <text>senses</text>
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                <text>management of spatial proximity</text>
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                <text>qualitative research</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Madrid</text>
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                <text>Dans la lignée de nos précédents travaux respectifs (Fiori, 2005 et 2006 ; Namias 2000 et 2003) , cet article est pour nous l'occasion de poser les jalons d'une recherche à mener sur le rôle de l'éclairage artificiel dans la construction des paysages.&lt;br /&gt;Sans revenir sur la notion même de “construction”, nous aborderons ici trois axes d'analyse. Le premier a trait à l'échelle générale des stratégies de projet mises en oeuvre : comment l'éclairage s'inscrit-il -ou non- dans des partis-pris de conception spatiale et paysagère d'ensemble ? Le second porte sur une échelle plus micro : comment la lumière, par les formes et les contrastes qu'elle dessine, les perceptions qu'elle crée et les significations qu'elle véhicule, contribue-t-elle à donner à un paysage ses caractéristiques ? Cette approche par les ambiances (Amphoux et alii, 2004) engage un rapport sensible plutôt que strictement esthétique. En ce sens, et ce sera le troisième axe esquissé, le recours aux représentations cinématographiques et photographiques, tout en renvoyant à des codes esthétiques, constitue un moyen de repérer des motifs et effets lumineux&lt;br /&gt;révélateurs de la construction d'une perception et d'un imaginaire paysagers, en particulier nocturne et lumineux. &lt;br /&gt;Nous avons plus précisément choisi de nous intéresser aux paysages de bords de fleuve dont la reconquête, également nocturne, nous semble constituer un point d'articulation à même d'interroger les transformations contemporaines des territoires et du regard porté sur eux. Abordant plus précisément la problématique actuelle de leur conversion en espaces publics urbains à vocation récréative, nous évoquerons ensuite deux exemples français.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00380077</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516040">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/38/00/77/PDF/2008_SF_COL_eurau.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>EURAU'08</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516043">
                <text>Les 4èmes Journées Européennes de la Recherche Architecturale et Urbaine EURAU'08 : Paysage Culturel, 16-19 Janvier 2008, Madrid, Espagne</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>design lumineux</text>
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                <text>éclairage artificiel</text>
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                <text>rivages</text>
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                <text>rives</text>
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                <text>paysages</text>
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                <text>eau</text>
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                <text>design urbain</text>
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                <text>espaces publics</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Lumières, miroir nocturne des paysages</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Lyon</text>
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                <text>France</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Demongeot, Benoît</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516058">
                <text>2008-04-22</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cette communication traite de la circulation des savoirs autour de la diffusion du tramway dans les agglomérations françaises depuis la fin des années 1970. &lt;br /&gt;Elle montre que si l'impulsion initiale est venue de l'Etat via la Direction des Transports Terrestres, le "standard" d'action publique qu'est devenu le tramway s'est constitué au fil des projets locaux, des controverses et des apprentissages qu'ils ont suscités.&lt;br /&gt;Aujourd'hui, on constate une articulation plutôt solide entre les vertus que l'on peut accorder au tramway, les savoirs experts venant à l'appui/démontrant l'existence de telles vertus, et les attributs que peut intégrer l'objet final pour incarner ces vertus.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00377294</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516061">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/37/72/94/PDF/Communication_MOSAP_22.04.08.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516062">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516063">
                <text>Journée d'étude du laboratoire junior MOSAP (ENS-Lettres et Sciences Humaines)&lt;br /&gt;"Les savoirs, de leur production à leur mobilisation.&lt;br /&gt;Enquêtes sur les politiques de transport"</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516064">
                <text>[SHS:SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516065">
                <text>Analyse des politiques publiques</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516066">
                <text>Politiques de déplacements urbains</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516067">
                <text>Tramway</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516068">
                <text>Circulation des savoirs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516069">
                <text>Expertise</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516070">
                <text>Décision</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Le cas du tramway : appropriations locales et construction d'un objet standard d'action publique</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference, seminar, workshop communication</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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          <elementContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516073">
                <text>Thibaud, Jean-Paul</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516074">
                <text>1994-01-01</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516075">
                <text>Un phénomène singulier marque désormais l'expérience ordinaire du citadin : la traversée de l'espace urbain en musique. Ecouteurs à fleur d'oreilles, l'auditeur-baladeur marche et entend des paysages inouïs qui accompagnent son cheminement. Un accord se créé entre l'oreille et le pas. De nouveaux territoires sonores se composent au fil de cette écoute mobile. En prêtant son corps aux voix du baladeur, l'auditeur transfigure la scène publique et donne une tonalité inédite à l'espace de la rue. Ses pas semblent vouloir nous dire ce que son oreille nous cache.&lt;br /&gt;Comment la musique avec écouteurs mobilise-t-elle le pas du marcheur ? Qu'en est-il de cette forme contemporaine de mobilité urbaine ? Comment penser cette microécologie du déplacement dont relève l'écoute au casque ?</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00379493</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516077">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/37/94/93/PDF/1994_JP_T_BS_ComposerEspace.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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                <text>Les faces cachées de l'urbain</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516081">
                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516082">
                <text>expérience ordinaire</text>
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                <text>citadin</text>
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                <text>musique</text>
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                <text>déplacement</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516086">
                <text>Composer l'espace</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516087">
                <text>scientific book chapter</text>
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          <elementContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516088">
                <text>Thibaud, Jean-Paul</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516089">
                <text>1996-06-01</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516090">
                <text>La mobilité ne constitue pas seulement un des enjeux majeurs des espaces publics urbains, elle se donne comme un des critères essentiels conférant à l'espace urbain son caractère public. C'est ainsi que le lieu-mouvement peut être considéré comme l'idéal-type de l'espace public contemporain. Réduit parfois à un complexe d'interconnexion de différents modes de transport, le lieu-mouvement relève plus fondamentalement d'un espace de ressources et d'épreuves mobilisant l'activité perceptive et motrice des passants. A cet égard, on peut s'intéresser à l'"informationvoyageur" en mettant à l'épreuve les conditions de production, diffusion et réception des informations mises à disposition des voyageurs (Gare du Nord : Mode d'emploi, 1994). Il s'agit de tester la manière dont un site favorise le transit en délivrant des messages pertinents et en proposant des équipements adéquats. L'analyse du dispositif informationnel - annonce sonore, télépancartage, signalétique, cellule d'information, etc. - révèle alors le lien étroit qui se tisse entre l'espace de circulation et l'espace de communication.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Les annales de la recherche</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>mobilité</text>
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                <text>annonce sonore</text>
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                <text>Mouvement et perception des ambiances souterraines</text>
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                <text>Marseille</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516105">
                <text>Ces quelques pages résument notre parcours et les acquis retenus en vue de développer une « écologie sensible » des formes architecturales qui s'intéresse aux modalités d'interaction concrètes entre l'homme et le milieu. Cette dernière s'appuie sur l'approche pluridisciplinaire des « ambiances » architecturales et urbaines dans laquelle sont articulées les dimensions physiques (constructives et environnementales) et humaines (sensibilité, pratiques, cultures). Après de nombreux travaux consacrés à l'analyse in situ, les expérimentations constructives ont été récemment menées sur des « maquettes » à l'échelle du corps en mouvement. Elles permettent de tester des configurations spatiales en les mettant à l'épreuve de l'usage et des sens. Elles contribuent à cette écologie sensible des formes architecturales naissante, susceptible d'aider à renouveler certains fondements et outils cognitifs du projet tout en investissant activement un nouveau champ de l' esthétique.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00378418</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516107">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/37/84/18/PDF/2004_GC_COL_EcologieSensibleFormesArchi.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516109">
                <text>EURAU'2004 European Research in Architecture and Urbanisme, Journées européennes de la recherche architecturale et urbaine "La question doctorales", 12-14 Mai 2004, Marseille, France</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516110">
                <text>EURAU'2004 European Research in Architecture and Urbanisme</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516112">
                <text>architecture</text>
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                <text>ambiance</text>
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                <text>plurisensorialité</text>
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                <text>expérimentation</text>
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                <text>approche écologique</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Ecologie sensible des formes architecturales</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Nantes</text>
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                <text>France</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516121">
                <text>Chelkoff, Grégoire</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516123">
                <text>Several researches that we have conducted in our laboratory (CRESSON) have aimed at understanding the ambient milieu (among which sonic and optic environment) through one's experience. These works encourage us to consider an "ecological approach to architecture" which takes into account the human, &lt;br /&gt;sensitive and social, experience in situ. It gives importance to the potentials of perception and action that an environment can afford to users. But it also questions the aesthetic criterias and the embodiement of ́ references a that guide architectural thinking. The purpose of this paper is to show and discuss results of researches that lead us to question how "ambience" could be a reasoning vector when conceiving architectural and urban projects and how &lt;br /&gt;ambient references are build up and integrated in an architectural culture. The approach we use is indeed inspired and awakened by several researches in different domains such as that of perception or of sociological and architectural research. We briefly explain these references and their respective importance for an ecological approach. Then, we present two sorts of work according to their respective aims and a few examples of interesting results belonging to the fields of sonic environments and optic structures which could make reference. It will particularly concern spaces that create transition between different conxtets. They are important in &lt;br /&gt;current life and as units of structuration in architectural composition. &lt;br /&gt;Finally, we show the potential of development and we will draw conclusions.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516124">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00378393</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516125">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/37/83/93/PDF/2002_GC_COL_EcologicalApprochArchitecture.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516126">
                <text>ENG</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516127">
                <text>First International Workshop on Architectural and Urban Ambient Environment February, 6-7-8, 2002. Nantes, France</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516128">
                <text>First International Workshop on Architectural and Urban Ambient Environment February</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516129">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516130">
                <text>ambience</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516131">
                <text>affordances</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516132">
                <text>effects</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516133">
                <text>formers</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516134">
                <text>For an ecological approach to architecture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516135">
                <text>conference proceeding</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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          <elementContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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                <text>Paris</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516137">
                <text>France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516138">
                <text>Chelkoff, Grégoire</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516139">
                <text>1995</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516140">
                <text>L'objectif de notre communication est de montrer comment des phénomènes d'ambiance (sonores et lumineux notamment) sensibilisent les lieux souterrains et de préciser comment des caractères sensibles questionnent l'usage de ces lieux en tant qu'espace public. C'est au cours d'une recherche in situ financée par le plan urbain que nous avons pu approcher la constitution, la perception et le rôle des ambiances sonores, lumineuses et aéro-thermiques en milieu souterrain. Elle a été menée sur les sites du Louvre et des Halles à Paris en 1994-1995. -Dans nos citations et autres données les lettres [L] ou [Ha] désignent respectivement le Louvre ou les Halles-. Cette recherche a donné lieu à des enquêtes sous la forme de "parcours commentés" avec des usagers des deux sites et à la réalisation de mesures physiques. C'est à partir de ce corpus empirique important que nous tirons ici quelques conclusions sur la méthode pluridisciplinaire mise en oeuvre pour aborder l'environnement sensible et que nous dégageons quelques spécificités de l'espace public lorsque celui-ci est souterrain. En effet, quelques soient les moyens architecturaux et techniques employés pour fabriquer des ambiances maîtrisées (notamment au plans lumineux et aéraulique), il nous paraît important de repérer les limites et les questions que posent les lieux souterrains comme espace public.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516141">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00378368</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516142">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/37/83/68/PDF/1995_GC_COL_PresencePublicConfigSensibles.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516143">
                <text>FRE</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516144">
                <text>Espace et urbanisme souterrains, actes de la 6ème Conférence internationale 26-29 septembre 1995</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516145">
                <text>Espace et urbanisme souterrains, actes de la 6ème Conférence internationale</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516146">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516147">
                <text>Environnement sensible</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516148">
                <text>espace public</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516149">
                <text>souterrain</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516150">
                <text>La fabrication des ambiances souterraines</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516151">
                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
                </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516152">
                <text>Stadnicki, Roman</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516153">
                <text>2009-02-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516154">
                <text>Recension de l'ouvrage de Caecilia Pieri, "Bagdad Arts déco. Architectures de brique 1920-1950", Paris, L'Archange Minotaure, 2008.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516155">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00363351</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516156">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/36/33/51/PDF/Stadnicki_Lumieres_sur_Bagdad_C._Pieri_Bagdad_Arts_Deco_.pdf</text>
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                <text>Ces quelques pages se veulent avant tout une invitation à sʼintéresser davantage à Khartoum, lʼune des cinq plus grandes métropoles dʼAfrique avec 5 millions dʼhabitants et capitale dʼun pays, le Soudan, grand comme cinq fois la France et un dixième du continent africain. Khartoum est un pôle de concentration dʼincroyables inégalités et dʼune cristallisation sociale que la relance économique favorisée par les revenus pétroliers renfore encore.</text>
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                <text>Lettre de l'Observatoire Urbain du Caire Contemporain</text>
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                <text>De quelques dimensions de Khartoum et de l'urbanisation au Soudan</text>
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                <text>This paper is observing and describing the tremendous development of gated communities on the desert plateaus near Cairo. It's presenting its genesis, and offers some keys to understand the sense of this totally new way of life in Egypt. Gated communities are understood as an analyzing tool of neoliberal reform in the Nile valley.</text>
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                <text>Cairo Cosmopolitan</text>
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                <text>Cairo as Neoliberal Capital?</text>
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                <text>In less than a decade, a new urban world has been created at Cairo's gates. One thousand square kilometers outfitted with sewers and utilities, partially divided into plots and slightly inhabited, equal to twice the area of the Cairo urban agglomeration as it has existed for more than a millennium, which totaled some 13 million inhabitants in 2006, compared to little more than 600,000 in the public-housing cores of the new towns and the adjoining private housing projects. This paper is analysing those tremendous transformation.</text>
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                <text>Desert Cities</text>
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                <text>Desert: from ghost towns to forbidden cities</text>
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                <text>Paris</text>
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                <text>Les espaces publics sont si divers qu'il est impossible d'en faire une catégorie unique ou une entité homogène. Cette diversité se lit dans l'espace, les formes et l'environnement matériels, comme dans les niveaux de définition de l'espace public. Celui-ci ne désigne-t-il pas tour à tour un "espace" politique, social, architectural et urbanistique?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nous nous intéressons pour notre part aux espaces que l'épreuve pratique et ordinaire des villes nous révèle : il s'agit de l'espace urbain que j'arpente et des interactions auxquelles il donne l'occasion de se produire sans cesse. Formes spatiales et formes sociales s'y rencontrent. C'est d'ailleurs là que réside l'intérêt et la difficulté d'une notion comme celle d'espace public ainsi que les enjeux de son aménagement. Celui-ci croise des dimensions de l'environnement (son, lumière, visibilité... objets saisis au niveau sensoriel et physique), du milieu (interactions, échanges, sociaux) et du paysage (formes saisies au plan esthétique), si l'on suit ces distinctions proposées par Amphoux (1992) pour l'environnement sonore.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Comment penser en termes de co-détermination les relations entre ces trois dimensions que sont les formes sensitives, les formes sociales et les formes spatiales? Comment mener une approche interdisciplinaire susceptible d'aider l'analyse de nos espaces communs et de renouveler les catégories de conception de l'espace public urbain?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nous supposons que l'expérience et la conception de l'espace public urbain reposent sur des qualités sensibles à partir desquelles les dimensions spatiales et sociales sont étroitement mêlées. Si l'usage des lieux, l'appréciation du cadre urbain et les formes de l'échange social produisent et utilisent ces qualités, comment rendre compte alors de la construction sensible de l'espace public?</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/11/26/53/PDF/1992-JP-T-GC-ART-Annales-Espace.pdf</text>
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                <text>Les Annales de la Recherche Urbaine</text>
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                <text>Les Annales de la recherche urbaine</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>L'espace public, modes sensibles</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Paris</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Thibaud, Jean-Paul</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516237">
                <text>L'ambiance est en train de devenir un des enjeux de la recherche architecturale et urbaine. Comment et à quelles conditions une thématisation de la notion d'ambiance est-elle possible ? En quoi nous aide-t-elle à renouveler nos façons de concevoir l'habiter ? Pour répondre à de telles questions, trois arguments sont plus particulièrement explorés : 1) la notion d'ambiance s'inscrit dans une perspective de retour vers le concret en faisant valoir le caractère incarné et situé de l'expérience sensible, 2) elle opère un chiasme qui permet d'articuler une lecture esthétique à une lecture pragmatique de l'espace urbain, (3) elle relève de paradoxes qui interrogent le sens même de l'habiter.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00112184</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516239">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/11/21/84/PDF/2002-JP-T-ART-Communication-Horizon.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Communications</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516242">
                <text>ISSN:0588-8018</text>
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                <text>Communications</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516244">
                <text>Communications</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516246">
                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516247">
                <text>ambiance</text>
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                <text>habiter</text>
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                <text>expérience sensible</text>
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                <text>esthétique</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516251">
                <text>pragmatique</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516252">
                <text>espace urbain</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516253">
                <text>L'horizon des ambiances urbaines</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516254">
                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516255">
                <text>Nantes</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516256">
                <text>France</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516257">
                <text>Thibaud, Jean-Paul</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516258">
                <text>2002</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516259">
                <text>Perception is central to the theory of ambience. Far from being one of many fields of research, perception is present throughout work inspired by ambience-oriented thinking. What models of intelligibility of perception can be used to pinpoint and clarify the notion of ambience ? Alternatively, in what respects do architectural and urban ambiences prompt us to adopt new ways of addressing the problematic of ordinary perception ? The aim of this paper is to highlight the close relation between ambience and perception. We seek to demonstrate that one of the issues for the notion of ambience is a reappraisal of the situated, sensory and practical character of perception. Three basic arguments are developed : ambience can be characterized as the quality of the situation, as a motor solicitation and as a sensory background.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516260">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00112189</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516261">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/11/21/89/PDF/2002-JP-T-COL-Workshop-Situated.pdf</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516262">
                <text>ENG</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516263">
                <text>First international Workshop on Architectural and Urban Ambient Environment, February 6-8 2002</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516264">
                <text>First international Workshop on Architectural and Urban Ambient Environment, February 6-8 2002</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516265">
                <text>First international Workshop on Architectural and Urban Ambient Environment, February 6-8 2002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516266">
                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516267">
                <text>[SHS:SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516268">
                <text>situation</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>quality</text>
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                <text>mood</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516271">
                <text>sensory-motor schemes</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516272">
                <text>background</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516273">
                <text>From situated perception to urban ambiences</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516274">
                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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          </element>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516275">
                <text>Berland-Berthon, Agnès</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516276">
                <text>2006</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516277">
                <text>Bien que fortement contraint par des logiques de gestion patrimoniale, l'engagement public de l'Etat politique et administratif dans la rénovation urbaine des quartiers d'habitat social s'est réalisé « malgré lui » dans la politique de la ville et non dans la politique du logement.. Cette dissonance apparaît à l'analyse comme le résultat des logiques non-décisionnelles qui ont alimenté pendant trente ans le débat public sur le recours à la démolition de ce bien public à statut social.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516278">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00351123</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516279">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/35/11/23/PDF/Demolition_logements_sociaux_BerlandBerthon.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516280">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516281">
                <text>Urbanisme</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516282">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516283">
                <text>Logement social</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516284">
                <text>Démolition</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516285">
                <text>Politique du logement</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>France</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516287">
                <text>La démolition de logements sociaux : retour sur l'histoire d'une non-décision</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516288">
                <text>article in peer-reviewed journal</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644253">
                  <text>Archives ouvertes des études urbaines</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>HAL</text>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516289">
                <text>Marius-Gnanou, Kamala</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516290">
                <text>Moriconi-Ebrard, François</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516291">
                <text>2007</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516292">
                <text>Au recensement de 2001, la population urbaine de l'Inde s'élevait officiellement à 286 120 000 habitants, soit l'équivalent de la population des Etats- Unis entiers. Cependant, comme le taux d'urbanisation reste faible (28 %), il est généralement admis que l'Inde présente aujourd'hui le plus gros potentiel de croissance urbaine de la Planète. Cette croissance a effectivement été très forte : la population urbaine avait déjà doublé de 1901 à 1947 et elle a à nouveau sextuplé de l'Indépendance à 2001, date du dernier recensement. L'un des aspects les plus médiatisés de cette croissance est l'émergence de trois agglomérations qui dépassent les 14 millions d'habitants en 2007, figurant ainsi parmi les « megacities » de la Planète défini par l'ONU. L'enjeu de l'urbanisation indienne ne se situe pourtant pas seulement dans ces villes géantes, mais, à l'opposé, dans cette strate incertaine, difficile à saisir par les statistiques, qui hésite entre urbanité et ruralité et qui constitue un des enjeux identitaires de la nation : les petites agglomérations.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516293">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00345118</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516294">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/34/51/18/PDF/urbanismeversionauteurs.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516295">
                <text>FRE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="516296">
                <text>Urbanisme</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516297">
                <text>[SHS:GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516298">
                <text>Urbanisation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516299">
                <text>Ville</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516300">
                <text>Population urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="516301">
                <text>Croissance urbaine</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516302">
                <text>Mégapole</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516303">
                <text>Métropole régionale</text>
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                <text>Ville moyenne</text>
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                <text>Petite ville</text>
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                <text>Migration urbaine</text>
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                <text>Recensement</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="516308">
                <text>Megacities</text>
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