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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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                <text>Vogel, Ronald K. Advisor</text>
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                <text>Tsukamoto, Takashi</text>
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                <text>This study examines the effects of globalization on state restructuring and the status of cities and local governments. I conduct a comparative case study of two Japanese world cities, Tokyo and Osaka, Japan. Existing globalization theories offer only partial explanations that fail to grasp the dynamic aspects of such rescaling. To explore the dynamics of government restructuring, this study investigates the relationship between decentralization, regionalization and globalization, highlighting the role of local leaders who employed political rhetoric in their efforts to rescale the city. This research finds that uneven economic effects of globalization are not the direct cause for the political actions of local leaders for government rescaling. Instead, local leaders pursued regionalism as political strategy, including to improve their ability to gain central government aid and to improve independent local economic viability, depending on the conditions of locally specific intergovernmental relations. Regionalism was a function of competition between city-regions over central government aid rather than globalization. The Japanese central government favored directly Tokyo as its strongest city-region for investment under globalization. In response, the leaders of the disadvantaged region Osaka sought decentralization for autonomy and regionalization for economic viability. The consequence is the combination of decentralization and regionalization under globalization. This process observed in Japan can provide insight as to the effects of globalization on government structure and the importance of local politics in the government rescaling. This theoretical approach to globalization and its effects on government does not contradict existing theories in the literature. Rather, this local strategic interactive approach supplements them by weaving them together. By introducing the strategic actions of local actors to the existing theories, it can reconcile competing theories, such as world cities thesis versus the nested scale theory and state globalization versus new localism.</text>
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                <text>http://digital.library.louisville.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/etd&amp;CISOPTR=659</text>
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                <text>region, regionalism, globalisation, urban policy, political sciences, world city, global city, economics</text>
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                <text>Regionalism in the new globalized economy : Politics of scale and the discourse of regionalism - comparative politics of two Japanese global city-regions</text>
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                <text>Ducruet, César</text>
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                <text>Les relations entre activités portuaires et développement régional tiennent une place importante dans le monde de la recherche et de la décision. Cependant, le concept de région portuaire est mal défini, et reste souvent confondu avec soit un groupe de ports voisins (façade, rangée), soit une zone terrestre d'acheminement (arrière-pays). Comparer les caractéristiques socio-économiques des unités régionales constituant l'environnement immédiat des ports semble être une solution possible visant à faciliter les comparaisons. Dans les régions portuaires des pays développés, la spécialisation industrielle a des conséquences néfastes sur le trafic portuaire, tandis que le chômage, le produit régional brut, et la concentration tertiaire ont un impact positif. Cette recherche confirme les effets locaux de la mondialisation à travers les liens port-région</text>
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                  <text>revue publiée par Assoc. des amis de la R.G.L.</text>
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                <text>Géocarrefour, , 3, 2012-09-12, pp.281-290</text>
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                <text>Le projet thématique de cette thèse est l'identification des modes de gouvernance pouvant favoriser l'émergence de meilleures performances dans la fourniture des services publics de transport urbain. Il s'agit de réunir et d'appliquer aux transports urbains, les questionnements relatifs aux mesures de la performance des services publics d'une part, et ceux portant sur la gouvernance (réglementation et contractualisation principalement) des marchés "défaillants" d'autre part.</text>
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                <text>Université Lumière - Lyon II</text>
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                <text>Regularization of informal settlements in Latin America</text>
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                <text>quartier informel, informal settlement, favela, Latin America, Amérique latine, Brazil, Brésil, Peru, Pérou, renouvellement urbain, politique urbaine, Fernandes Edésio</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; In large Latin American cities the number of dwellings in informal settlements ranges from one-tenth to one-third of urban residences. These informal settlements are caused by low income, unrealistic urban planning, lack of serviced land, lack of social housing, and a dysfunctional legal system. The settlements develop over time and some have existed for decades, often becoming part of the regular development of the city, and therefore gaining rights, although usually lacking formal titles. Whether they are established on public or private land, they develop irregularly and often do not have critical public services such as sanitation, resulting in health and environmental hazards. In this report from the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, author Edesio Fernandes, a lawyer and urban planner from Latin America, studies the options for regularization of the informal settlements.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Regularization is looked at through established programs in both Peru and Brazil, in an attempt to bring these settlements much needed balance and improvement. In Peru, based on Hernando de Soto&amp;rsquo;s theory that tenure security triggers development and increases property value, from 1996 to 2006, 1.5 million freehold titles were issued at a cost of $64 per household. This did result in an increase of property values by about 25 percent, making the program cost effective. Brazil took a much broader and more costly approach to regularization by not only titling the land, but improving public services, job creation, and community support structures. This program in Brazil has had a cost of between $3,500 to $5,000 per household and has affected a much lower percent of the population.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; The report offers recommendations for improving regularization policy and identifies issues that must be addressed, such as collecting data with baseline figures to get a true evaluation of the benefit of programs established. Also, it shows that each individual informal settlement must have a customized plan, as a single approach will not work for each settlement. There is a need to include both genders for long-term effectiveness and to find ways to make the regularization self-sustaining financially. Any program must be closely monitored to insure the conditions are improved for the marginalized, as well as be sure it is not causing new informal settlements to be established.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Ed&amp;eacute;sio Fernandes &lt;/b&gt;is a lawyer, urban planner, author and lecturer who has served as the Director of Land Affairs in the Brazilian Ministry of Cities and as a visiting fellow of the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>Sans doute parce qu'elles étaient les deux principales capitales économiques de l'Europe des temps modernes, c'est à Paris et à Londres que sont apparus pour la première fois en Europe, et presque simultanément, les services de location de voiture avec chauffeur. Pardon, avec cocher. Très vite, dans les deux villes, le pouvoir royal a jugé nécessaire et opportun d'encadrer cette nouvelle activité. Il l'a fait pour des raisons qui pour l'essentiel justifient encore aujourd'hui l'implication des pouvoirs publics dans la régulation de l'activité. À tour de rôle, les deux capitales se sont trouvées confrontées aux mêmes problèmes de congestion, de concurrence entre modes de transport, de sécurité, de plaintes des usagers. À tour de rôle, elles ont recherché et expérimenté des instruments de politique pour tenter de résoudre ces problèmes. Ce faisant, elles ont mis en lumière l'essentiel des ressorts économiques, sociaux et politiques qui expliquent les difficultés de réguler cette activité. De l'octroi de privilèges royaux à la crise économique des années 1930, l'histoire parallèle de l'évolution des services de location de voitures avec chauffeurs dans les deux villes et celle des politiques mises en œuvre pour encadrer l'activité nous permet d'illustrer ces mécanismes.</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances</text>
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                <text>régulation</text>
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                <text>Régulation des taxis, “a tale of two cities”</text>
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                <text>Kassi, Irène</text>
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                <text>A l'instar des autres métropoles subsahariennes, Abidjan traverse une crise multiforme. Elle se traduit, entre autres, par une croissance urbaine accélérée, par une réduction des emplois modernes et, par voie de conséquence, par un renforcement des activités de l'informel, le tout dans un contexte d'affaiblissement de l'Etat et de son administration. Comme tous les secteurs socio-économiques, celui des transports n'a pas été épargné par cette crise. L'extension spatiale rapide conjuguée à la pression démographique et les changements des principes gestionnaires ont influé sur le système de transport collectif. Ces facteurs ont entraîné l'essor du secteur privé populaire : woro-woro et gbaka. L'initiative privée pallie l'insuffisance d'Etat régulateur et a ouvert la porte à diverses pratiques illicites comme la corruption et le racket dans le secteur. Les transports populaires constituent un secteur pourvoyeur d'emplois. Leur dynamique a permis une certaine amélioration du transport urbain local. En revanche, elle pose un certain nombre de problèmes urbanistiques et gestionnaires. Les rues, les trottoirs et les carrefours sont détournés de leur fonction circulatoire au profit d'une émergence de gares spontanées. Les recettes générées constituent une manne financière pour les acteurs, l'Etat et les collectivités locales peu efficaces à réguler ces activités sur le territoire urbain</text>
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                <text>Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III</text>
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                <text>Transports collectifs</text>
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                <text>woro-woro</text>
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                <text>gbaka</text>
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                <text>Gares spontanées</text>
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                <text>Corruption</text>
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                <text>Régulations des transports populaires et recomposition du territoire urbain d'Abidjan</text>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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                <text>Ribbert, Eckhart. Adviser</text>
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                <text>Misselwitz, Philipp</text>
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                <text>2009</text>
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                <text>Focussing on Palestine refugee camps in the Near East, this dissertation aims to shed light on the potential relevance of urban planning to refugee camp environments worldwide. In particular, there is a focus on the role architects and urban planners can play in facilitating participatory planning processes as well as providing guidance and expertise in the development of a spatial vision for Camp Cities.

Part I – The Urbanisation of Refugee Camps as a Global Challenge
The first part of the dissertation provides an overview of global phenomenon of refugee camp urbanisation. Notions of “Camp-City”, “Virtual City” and other conceptual models developed by international scholars in relation to camp urbanisation will be introduced and critically discussed in relation to existing tools and policy guidelines developed by the main agents of international refugee protection. The chapter focuses on debates and discussions that have led to the recent revival of “developmental” and “rights-based” approaches to UNHCR policies and programmes. However, the brief analysis of actual situations in three exemplary African camps reveals the many political hurdles and obstacles, which prevent a full implementation of a developmental and rights based approach in practice.

Part II – Palestine Camp Cities: Case Studies of Urbanised Refugee Camps in the Near East
The second part of the dissertation introduces Palestine refugee camps, the main focus of this dissertation and explains in detail the factors that have led to a spectacular and perhaps unparalleled urbanisation process. The discussion centres on the results of three holistic case studies of exemplary Palestine refugee camps in the West Bank. Analytical tools and methodologies from urban research in informal settlement contexts are applied to analyse land use, zoning, degrees of density and congestion, building safety, infrastructure and the camp’s physical integration into its urban, suburban or rural context. The spatial-physical situation analysis is complemented by an analysis of urbanisation in social and cultural terms including the camp’s institutions, leadership as well as gender roles, internal and external conflicts and resolution models.

Part III – Camp Improvement Planning: Piloting Community-driven
Urban Rehabilitation for Palestine Camp Cities
The third part provides a critical reflection on the pilot project in participatory camp improvement conducted by the UNRWA-Stuttgart planning team between 2007 and 2008. Successes and conflicts of planning process are being analysed, followed by critical comments on key outstanding issues that need to be resolved before camp improvement can be fully launched in all camps. Three speculative scenarios are introduced: A worst case scenario which predicts a catastrophic future for Camp Cities in case the camp improvement initiative or its successors will fail. A second scenario speculates on how successful camp improvement might prevent the gloomy predictions of scenario one as a “best possible compromise” in the context of an enduring refugee crisis. While camp rehabilitation cannot and should not substitute a long-overdue political settlement, in the intermediate term, the traditional notion of “Refugee camps” could be radically redefined in the interest of those suffering under the extreme congestion, poverty and dehumanised environment of the present. The final scenario describes a situation in which “peace breaks out”. How might the reality of a negotiated peaceful settlement ending the Palestinian-Israeli conflict impact on the Camp Cities?

Part IV – Conclusion
In the final part of the dissertation the author draws more general conclusions on the applicability of the CIP methodology to refugee camps beyond the Middle East, arguing that Palestine camps – which are both, the most urbanised, and also the best-funded – should lead the search for innovative approaches to camp urbanisation worldwide. Facing increasing protracted and urbanised camp situations, the UNHCR and other actors of the international refuge regime could benefit from the Palestinian experience. The application of the Palestine model of integrated, community driven urban planning to other camps that have not yet reached the critical levels of congestion could prevent a “disaster in the making”. Furthermore, the CIP model provides lessons which can be useful to non-refugee contexts such as informally developed, congested and impoverished urban settings in the Middle Eastern region and beyond, and help to champion notions such as grass-root participation, community empowerment, and strategic planning.</text>
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Michel Deshaies&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction : r&amp;eacute;habilitation, reconversion et renouvellement des espaces industriels et urbains d&amp;eacute;grad&amp;eacute;s &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colette Renard-Grandmontagne&lt;br /&gt;
Le bassin sid&amp;eacute;rurgique de Longwy : nouvelle reconversion, nouveaux acteurs&lt;br /&gt;
The steel basin of Longwy : new reconversion, new players&lt;br /&gt;
Das Stahlindustrierevier Longwy : neue Umgestaltung, neue Akteure&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Juliette Ripp&lt;br /&gt;
R&amp;eacute;habilitation des h&amp;eacute;ritages industriels et miniers et d&amp;eacute;veloppement transfrontalier dans le bassin houiller sarro-lorrain&lt;br /&gt;
Mining and industrial heritage ad renewal of cross-border development in the coal basin in Sarre and Lorraine&lt;br /&gt;
Industriekulturelles Erbe und Wiederbelebung der grenz&amp;uuml;bergreifenden Kooperation im saarl&amp;auml;ndischen lothringischen Kohlenrevier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corina Calugaru&lt;br /&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;exploitation du lignite et la r&amp;eacute;habilitation des paysages dans la r&amp;eacute;gion mini&amp;egrave;re d&amp;rsquo;Olt&amp;eacute;nie en Roumanie&lt;br /&gt;
Extraction of lignite and remediation of landscapes in Oltenia mining region in Romania&lt;br /&gt;
Braunkohlenbergbau und Rekultivierung der Bergbaulandschaften in dem Revier Oltenien in Rum&amp;auml;nien&lt;/div&gt;
Simon Edelblutte&lt;br /&gt;
Renouvellement urbain et quartiers industriels anciens : l&amp;rsquo;exemple du quartier Rives de Meurthe/Meurthe-Canal dans l&amp;rsquo;agglom&amp;eacute;ration de Nancy&lt;br /&gt;
Urban regeneration and old industrial districts : the case of Rives de Meurthe/Meurthe-Canal district in Nancy&lt;br /&gt;
Stadterneuerung und ehemalige Industrieviertel : Das Beispiel des Stadtviertels Rives de Meurthe/Meurthe-Canal im Verdichtungsraum Nancy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Axelle De Gasp&amp;eacute;rin&lt;br /&gt;
R&amp;eacute;novation et r&amp;eacute;habilitation des grands ensembles dans les nouveaux L&amp;auml;nder : quel avenir pour la ville socialiste ?&lt;br /&gt;
Restructuring and rehabilitation in new L&amp;auml;nder : what does the future hold for the socialist town ?&lt;br /&gt;
Stadtumbau und Sanierung der Gro&amp;szlig;wohnsiedlungen in den neuen L&amp;auml;ndern : welche Zukunft f&amp;uuml;r die sozialistische Stadt ?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nicolas Lebrun&lt;br /&gt;
Les magasins d'usine : lieux commerciaux ou &amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;ments de valorisation du patrimoine d'espaces urbains en reconversion ?&lt;br /&gt;
Warehouses : trading places or components of the development heritage of reconverted urban spaces ?&lt;br /&gt;
Factory Outlet Center : Handelsstandorte oder Elemente der Inwertsetzung des Erbes von im Umbau befindlichen Stadtvierteln ?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Antoine Beyer&lt;br /&gt;
Wiggins/PlaneStation ou l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;chec d&amp;rsquo;une mise en r&amp;eacute;seau sp&amp;eacute;culative de friches a&amp;eacute;roportuaires&lt;br /&gt;
Wiggins/Planestation or the failure to establish a speculative network from disused airports&lt;br /&gt;
Wiggins/Plane Station oder das Scheitern spekulativer Flugplatzanlagen auf Rodungen&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Une &amp;eacute;mission exp&amp;eacute;rimentale pluri-m&amp;eacute;dia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Qu&amp;rsquo;est ce que &amp;ccedil;a donne quand, Zinc, Chez Albert et Radio Grenouille se retrouvent au Transistor &amp;agrave; la Friche Belle de Mai ?&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;Ccedil;a donne une &amp;eacute;mission de radio en direct et en public, une cr&amp;eacute;ation web en live, une expo &amp;eacute;volutive et participative sur l&amp;rsquo;enjeu de la r&amp;eacute;habilitation des gens, des b&amp;acirc;timents et des villes. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Le tout combin&amp;eacute; au m&amp;ecirc;me endroit et au m&amp;ecirc;me moment, au Transistor &amp;agrave; la Friche Belle de Mai, le mardi 19 mars &amp;agrave; 18h.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;Eacute;labor&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; partir du feuilleton Baumettes / Mucem d&amp;eacute;velopp&amp;eacute; chez Albert, cette &amp;eacute;mission-cr&amp;eacute;ation a m&amp;eacute;lang&amp;eacute; durant une heure sons, textes, photos, vid&amp;eacute;os, en ligne et hors-ligne, dedans et dehors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Par Zinc, centre de cr&amp;eacute;ation des arts et cultures num&amp;eacute;riques, Chez Albert, site d&amp;rsquo;information et Grenouille.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Dans Espèces d'espaces, Georges Perec nous invitait à ne pas "essayer de trouver trop vite une définition de la ville ; c'est beaucoup trop gros". Et d'ajouter : "On a toutes les chances de se tromper..." Quant à la campagne, selon lui, "elle n'existe pas, c'est une illusion !". &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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Jean-Paul Fargier</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par le diffuseur :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De juillet 2007 &amp;agrave; novembre 2008, une trentaine d'arch&amp;eacute;ologues interviennent sur plusieurs secteurs du trac&amp;eacute;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apr&amp;egrave;s 10 mois, les fouilles ont d&amp;eacute;j&amp;agrave; permis d'explorer des secteurs d'une richesse exceptionnelle : l'amphith&amp;eacute;&amp;acirc;tre, le cardo maximus, la Porte de V&amp;eacute;nus et la cours Langlet.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--FIN DU COMMENTAIRE--&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>This thesis considers the contemporary work of the museum in the post-industrial setting of Glasgow. It interprets and understands how the museum as a space gives voice to New Labour’s concepts of social inclusion and citizenship whilst being embroiled in the wider process of urban regeneration and city enhancement. This research has been conducted using a mixed methodology incorporating policy analysis, participant observation and interviews, engaging with policy documentation, museum professionals and museum users in its goal to understand how the museum has been and is positioned within society. In exploring how museums have sought to become more socially inclusive, the research examined four different programmes in detail. These included two outreach projects; one working with adult learners and the other with different religious groups in the city. The research has also followed the contribution of a group of volunteers and finally it has engaged with the on-going processes surrounding the building of the city’s latest museum. The research findings have highlighted a complex and entangled set of power relations in the attempts to articulate social inclusion policy through the museum. This suggests, building upon the work of Foucault, that the museum embraces a soft-disciplinary power in relation to citizens. Specific programmes of the museum service targeting social inclusion reveal the benefits the individual may enjoy through participating in cultural events from which they might otherwise feel excluded. Yet, the reach of such programmes question the extent to which they are able to address social inclusion in the city. Recent developments – the production of the city’s newest museum as part of the riverside regeneration in particular – reveal how the installation of the iconic museum is closely allied to the wider project of urban economic regeneration. The planning of the Riverside Museum, however, has been attentive to the social inclusion agenda, particularly through the questions of access. Finally, the research shows how the city’s dominant growth agenda has resulted in a changing role for curators, shifting their agency away from a more traditional practice in which they were key gatekeepers, coordinating what museums displayed and how they did so, and towards a role that reflects a more scrutinised form of managerial control. </text>
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&#13;
Pierre Arnaud, Michel Belakhovsky, Daniel Bloch (dir.), Rodika Brighidin, Fabrice Cotton, Gérald Dulac, Lise Dumasy, Jean-Michel Evin, Alain Faure, Michel Hollard, Claude Jacquier, Romain Lajarge, Philippe Massé, Mireille Matt, Alain Némoz, Anne Quantin Pottecher, Jean-Louis Quermonne, Roland Vidil et Jacques Voiron.</text>
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&#13;
Le souci de présenter une image harmonieuse et attrayante du territoire impose toutefois une régulation de plus en plus rigoureuse des expressions culturelles qui s'incarnent dans ces manifestations.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Mobilisées au service des politiques urbaines, célébrées dans le cadre de fêtes spectaculaires, ces expressions culturelles sont progressivement soumises aux critiques du champ artistique, en même temps que l'artiste professionnel est appelé à devenir un modèle - susceptible de contribuer à la " modernisation " des cultures minoritaires, à leur " ouverture " et leur " connection " à d'autres univers culturels. Un processus jugé indispensable à l'insertion des minorités ethniques dans les logiques de développement privilégiées par les nouvelles élites urbaines.&#13;
&#13;
De ce point de vue, le principal intérêt de cette recherche est de montrer que si la promotion de ces carnavals et autres défilés participe bien d'un (re-) modelage des expressions culturelles minoritaires, ces politiques vont bien au-delà de la simple mise en scène d'une ville créative et cosmopolite : elles affectent directement les manières d'être et de faire ensemble dans le sens d'une " mise au travail " des potentialités culturelles des minorités ethniques.&#13;
&#13;
Lionel Arnaud est maître de conférences en Sociologie au département Carrières sociales de I'IUT de Rennes et chercheur au Centre de recherches sur l'action politique en Europe (CRAPE / CNRS / Rennes 1).</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Par leur densit&amp;eacute;, leur extension, leur structure interne, leur modalit&amp;eacute; de d&amp;eacute;veloppement, mais &amp;eacute;galement par choix ou non-choix politiques, les villes contemporaines entretiennent en leur sein comme en leur p&amp;eacute;riph&amp;eacute;rie des espaces d&amp;rsquo;exclusion. Cette politique de rejet, ces espaces de rel&amp;eacute;gation et ces populations mises au ban font l&amp;rsquo;objet de ce num&amp;eacute;ro. Nous poursuivons ainsi les r&amp;eacute;flexions ouvertes par les num&amp;eacute;ros 12, Peuple des voix et 13, L&amp;rsquo;exception commune, notamment avec les textes de Christiane Cavallin Carlut : &amp;laquo;&amp;thinsp;R&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute;s et fictions du t&amp;eacute;moignage dans la demande d&amp;rsquo;asile : la construction de la cr&amp;eacute;dibilit&amp;eacute;&amp;thinsp;&amp;raquo;, de Sylvain George : &amp;laquo;&amp;thinsp;De la destruction de la d&amp;eacute;multiplication des mondes&amp;thinsp;&amp;raquo;, de Francesco Careri : &amp;laquo;&amp;thinsp;Rom, ou de l&amp;rsquo;impossibilit&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;&amp;ecirc;tre un figurant&amp;thinsp;&amp;raquo; ou d&amp;rsquo;Antonia Birnbaum : &amp;laquo;&amp;thinsp;Ville, cit&amp;eacute;, site. D&amp;eacute;placement de l&amp;rsquo;hospitalit&amp;eacute;&amp;thinsp;&amp;raquo;.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Rejets urbains est un titre &amp;agrave; entendre &amp;agrave; plusieurs niveaux. Rejets en effet si l&amp;rsquo;urbanit&amp;eacute; de l&amp;rsquo;urbain se r&amp;eacute;duit &amp;agrave; cette m&amp;eacute;diocre politesse que donne l&amp;rsquo;usage du monde pour rendre acceptable &amp;agrave; soi le rejet de l&amp;rsquo;autre. Rejets aussi, pour filer la m&amp;eacute;taphore v&amp;eacute;g&amp;eacute;tale, si de la plante qu&amp;rsquo;on pensait st&amp;eacute;rile viennent au jour les surgeons d&amp;rsquo;une vie &amp;agrave; pr&amp;eacute;server, sinon &amp;agrave; recr&amp;eacute;er. Rejets encore d&amp;rsquo;une possible po&amp;eacute;tique de la ville pour laquelle l&amp;rsquo;enjambement en fin de vers m&amp;eacute;nage une suspension, une respiration dans la prose du monde, autrement dit un intervalle sans lequel il n&amp;rsquo;est pas de sens commun. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Sommaire :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &amp;bull; Sur les bords de la ville... - Michel Gaillot&lt;br /&gt; &amp;bull; Les chiffonniers, le bricolage et la lenteur Entretien avec Jean-Marc Cerino, Alexandre Costanzo &amp;amp; Philippe Roux - Eric Hazan&lt;br /&gt; &amp;bull; Campement urbain - Michel Agier&lt;br /&gt; &amp;bull; Entretien avec Michel Gaillot - Valerie Jouve&lt;br /&gt; &amp;bull; Pacificateurs de de&amp;#769;sordres urbains - Manuel Boucher&lt;br /&gt; &amp;bull; Villes et clinique psychosociale - Jean Furtos&lt;br /&gt; &amp;bull; Le contrat avec l&amp;rsquo;utopie - Jean-Christophe Bailly&lt;br /&gt; &amp;bull; Retour sur... &amp;laquo; Poste&amp;#769;rite&amp;#769; du postcolonial &amp;raquo; Entretien avec Philippe Roux - Franc&amp;#807;ois Cusset&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>L'objectif de cet article est de comprendre comment une capacité d’action collective peut se construire dans une ville marquée par une industrialisation ancienne et, plus récemment, par un déclin démographique et économique. La thèse principale de l'article, inspirée par l’économie politique et le néo-institutionnalisme, est que la difficulté d’un territoire d’ancienne industrialisation à constituer une capacité d’action collective peut certes s’expliquer par une position défavorable dans la nouvelle division internationale du travail mais aussi par les conditions institutionnelles engendrées par ce passé industriel et la crise économique et démographique. Dans le cas de Saint-Étienne analysé dans cet article, les modalités historiques de l’industrialisation mais aussi les modalités de gestion de la crise de désindustrialisation ont engendré des conditions institutionnelles –dispositions à la prise de parole età la coopération, nature des rapports entre les différents types d’organisation (milieux économiques, classe politique locale, État)- peu favorables à l’émergence d’une capacité d’action collective et à l’élaboration de stratégies partagées de sortie de crise. </text>
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                <text>The objective of the article is to understand how a political capacity can emerge in a city characterised by an ancient process of industrialisation and, more recently, by an economic and demographic decline. The central thesis of the article is inspired by political economy and neo-institutionalism. One considers that the difficulties faced by a place of old industry to build up a political capacity can admittedly be explained by an unfavourable position in the international division of labour but also the institutional conditions generated by the industrial past and the economic and demographic crisis. In the case of the French city of Saint-Étienne, analysed in this article, the historical modalities in which industrialisation occurred and the way deindustrialisation has been managed have engendered institutional conditions –propensity to voice and cooperation, relations between different types of organisations (business milieus, local political class, central State representatives)- that have not been favourable to the emergence of a collective political capacity and to the building up of shared anti-decline strategies. </text>
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                <text>Relancer Saint-Étienne. Conditions institutionnelles et capacité d’action collective dans une ville en déclin</text>
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