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                <text>Fall Abdou Salam. Relations à distance des migrants et réseaux d'insertion à Dakar. In : Antoine Philippe (ed.), Diop A.B. (ed.)  La ville à guichets fermés ? : itinéraires, réseaux et insertion urbaine. Dakar (SEN) ; Paris : IFAN ; ORSTOM, 1995, p. 257-275. Processus d'Insertion Urbaine et Itinéraires Résidentiels, Professionnels et Familiaux : Séminaire, Saly-Portudal (SEN), 1991/05/27-30</text>
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                <text>■ Emmanuelle Yohana : Relations d'enquête et positions sociales. Une enquête auprès de jeunes d'une cité de banlieue Analyser le déroulement d'une enquête de terrain, étudier les relations qui s'établissent entre une enquêtrice (jeune femme, étudiante, parisienne et française) et ses enquêtes (pour la plupart jeunes hommes, salariés, peu diplômés, d'origine maghrébine et habitant une cité dégradée en banlieue), ce n'est pas seulement satisfaire à une exigence de rigueur méthodologique. C'est aussi se donner les moyens de comprendre les diverses positions sociales occupées par les enquêtes et la nature des ressources dont ils disposent : diplômes, emplois, activités, réputations. Le quartier apparaît alors comme une dimension fondamentale et spécifique dans la construction du statut des familles et des individus.</text>
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                <text>Survey Relations and Social Positions. A Study of Young People in a Suburban Housing Project Analyzing the process involved in a survey in the field and studying the relations that develop between the investigator (young woman, student, Parisian and French) and those being studied (for the most part, young men, employed, with little education, of North African origin, living in a deteriorated housing project in the suburbs), not only satisfies the demand for methodological riguor; it also provides the means to understand the various social positions occupied by those being surveyed and the type of resources they have at their disposal: diplomas, jobs, activities, reputations. The neighborhood thus appears as a fundamental, specific dimension in the building of status of families and individuals.</text>
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                <text>Yohana Emmanuelle, . Relations d'enquête et positions sociales. Une enquête auprès de jeunes d'une cité de banlieue. In: Genèses, 20, 1995. Histoire politique, histoire du politique. pp. 126-142.</text>
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                <text>Relations de voisinage ville-campagne : une analyse appliquée à Bouaké : sa couronne et sa région (Côte d'Ivoire)</text>
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                <text>Maratou-Alipranti, Laura</text>
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                <text>Hadjiyanni, Andromachi</text>
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                <text>Cet article présente une partie des matériaux réunis lors des recherches de sociologie urbaine réalisées dans le cadre d’une collaboration franco-hellénique entre 1986 et 1992 (Cnrs, Ekke grec et université de Paris X-Nanterre). L’enquête empirique s’est déroulée dans quatre quartiers de la ville du Pirée, trois quartiers ouvriers et un quartier petit-bourgeois, auprès d’un échantillon représentatif de huit cents individus (dont la moitié de femmes), d’âge compris entre 20 et 59 ans. Menée par questionnaire, cette investigation visait à recueillir des données portant essentiellement sur la famille, la mobilité socio-professionnelle et l’emploi. L’analyse présentée ici est plus particulièrement centrée sur deux points : d’une part, les formes de relations nouées entre générations à l’intérieur de la famille et, d’autre part, les types de sociabilité qui se développent au niveau de la localité. Elle révèle un décalage prononcé opposant les pratiques et les mentalités des Piréotes de souche à celles des « immigrés de l’intérieur » qui, des années après leur installation en ville, entretiennent beaucoup plus de relations avec leur village d’origine qu’avec leur quartier d’adoption. </text>
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                <text>This article presents material collected through urban sociological research carried out by a Franco-hellenic collaboration between 1986 and 1992 (CNRS, Greek EKKE and université de Paris X-Nanterre). The empirical survey was spread over four district in Piraeus, which are three quarters working class and one quarter petty bourgeois, using a representative sample of 800 individuals (50% women) between the ages of 20 and 59. This investigation, done by questionnaire, aimed to collect data concerning the family, socio-professional mobility and employment. The analysis presented here focuses on two aspects: on the one hand, the types of relations between generations inside the family and, on the other hand, the types of sociabilities which develop in the community. It reveals a distinct gap between the practices and attitudes of original inhabitants of Piraeus and those of immigrants from the “interior” who, after years of settling in the town, maintain greater connections with their village of origin than with their district of adoption. </text>
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                <text>fr</text>
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                <text>Grèce</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="561274">
                <text>Relations familiales et sociabilité en milieu urbain : le cas du Pirée</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                  <text>Collection of HAL papers</text>
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                <text>Paris</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="502633">
                <text>France</text>
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                <text>Pétonnet, Colette</text>
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                <text>Choron-Baix, Catherine</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1987</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="502637">
                <text>Compte-rendu par les responsables de l'atelier "RELATIONS INTERCULTURELLES"</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00004249</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="502639">
                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/03/44/06/PDF/Baix_Petonnet_1986_AFA_.pdf</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>FRE</text>
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                <text>Vers des sociétés pluriculturelles : études comparatives et situation en France. Actes du colloque international de l'AFA -Association française des anthropologues - (9-11 janvier 1986, Ministère de la recherche et de la technologie, Paris)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="502642">
                <text>Vers des sociétés pluriculturelles : études comparatives et situation en France. Actes du colloque international de l'AFA -Association française des anthropologues - (9-11 janvier 1986, Ministère de la recherche et de la technologie, Paris)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="502643">
                <text>Atelier Relations interculturelles. Vers des sociétés pluriculturelles : études comparatives et situation en France. Actes du colloque international de l'AFA -Association française des anthropologues</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="502644">
                <text>[SHS:ANTHRO_SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="502645">
                <text>Relations interculturelles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="502646">
                <text>Anthropologie urbaine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="502647">
                <text>Espace</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="502648">
                <text>Religion et magie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="502649">
                <text>Mariage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="502650">
                <text>Relations interculturelles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>conference proceeding</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644238">
                  <text>Autres serveurs</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text/>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644240">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193393">
                <text>Bakker, Karen. Supervisor</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193394">
                <text>Kooy, Michelle Élan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193395">
                <text>2008</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193396">
                <text>This thesis documents the genealogy of the development of Jakarta’s urban water supply infrastructure from 1873 (the inception of the first colonial water supply network) to the present. Using an analytical framework of governmentality, supplemented by insights from postcolonial studies and political ecology, the thesis explains the highly unequal patterns of water access in Jakarta as the product of (post)colonial governmentalities, whose relations of power are expressed not only through discursive categories and socio-economic relations, but also through material infrastructures and urban spaces. The thesis presents material from the colonial archives, Jakarta’s municipal archives, and the publications of international development agencies and engineering consultancy firms. This is combined with primary data derived from interviews, questionnaires, and participant observation of the implementation of current pro-poor water supply projects in Jakarta. This data is used to document how water supply is implicated in the discursive and material production of the city and its citizens, and to challenge conventional developmentalist and academic analyses of water supply access. Specifically, a conceptual triad of water, space, and populations – produced through, but also productive of government rationalities – is used to explain two apparent paradoxes: (1) the fragmentation of access in Jakarta despite a century of concerted attempts to develop a centralized system; and (2) the preferences of lower-income households for non-networked water supply, despite its higher cost per unit volume. This analysis hinges on an elucidation of the relationships between urban governance and urban infrastructure, which documents the interrelated process of differentiation of types of water supply, water use practices, populations, and urban spaces from the colonial period to the present. This, in turn, is used to explain the barriers being encountered in current pro-poor water supply development projects in Jakarta. The thesis thus makes a contribution to current academic debates over the "colonial present". The contribution is both theoretical – in the emphasis placed upon the materiality of governmentality – and empirical. Finally, the thesis also makes a contribution to the urban and development studies literatures through its reinterpretation of the urban "water crisis".</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193397">
                <text>http://hdl.handle.net/2429/867</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="193398">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/937</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/0ddcd7159fe1be5656401b2be1c05096.jpg</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="193400">
                <text>en</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193401">
                <text>University of British Columbia - Vancouver</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193402">
                <text>governance, water, urban water management, post-colonial city</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193403">
                <text>Relations of power, networks of water : Governing urban waters, spaces, and populations in (post)colonial Jakarta</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="193404">
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              </elementText>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644244">
                  <text>Espace Populations Sociétés</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644245">
                  <text>www.persee.fr/static-image/img_revue?name=espos_Couverture.png</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644246">
                  <text>PERSEE</text>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="387955">
                <text>317-326</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="387956">
                <text>Richard Butler</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="387957">
                <text>2003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="387958">
                <text>Emigration has been a longstanding feature of human activity for a number of reasons, including environmental, social, economic, political and security causes. The creation of diasporas has been one result of such movements of people. Increasingly in recent years emigrants have been returning to their homelands for holidays and other visits, and this form of tourism has grown significantly. The paper discusses the nature of such tourism, its links to VFR tourism, and the specific characteristics that differentiate it from the latter. Case studies of two elements of the Lebanese emigrant population are discussed to throw additional light on the motivations and behaviour of emigrants returning to their homeland in the context of tourism.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="387959">
                <text>Les relations entre tourisme et diasporas : influences et modèles.

Pour des raisons tant environnementales, que sociales, économiques ou politiques, l'émigration constitue de longue date un trait majeur de la vie sociale. La formation de diasporas en est une expression importante. Au cours des dernières décennies, un nombre croissant d'émigrés reviennent temporairement dans leur lieu d'origine pour des vacances ou d'autres visites. Une forme originale de tourisme s'est donc fortement développée. L'article examine la nature d'un tel tourisme, ses liens avec le tourisme d'affinités (visites aux familles et amis) et ses caractéristiques spécifiques en regard de ce dernier. Une analyse de la circulation migratoire de deux échantillons d'émigrants libanais permet de préciser les motivations et comportements, dans le contexte du tourisme, des emigrants retournant dans leur État d'origine.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="387960">
                <text>Butler Richard. Relationships between Tourism and Diasporas Influences and Patterns . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 2003-2. Tourisme et dynamiques démographiques. pp. 317-326.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="387961">
                <text>http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/espos_0755-7809_2003_num_21_2_2084</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="387962">
                <text>doi:10.3406/espos.2003.2084</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="387963">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="387964">
                <text>PERSEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="387965">
                <text>Diaspora ; Tourism ; Travel ; Motivations ; Lebanon ; VFR</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="387966">
                <text>Diaspora ; Voyage ; Motivations ; Liban ; Tourisme d'affinités ; Tourisme</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="387967">
                <text>Relationships between Tourism and Diasporas Influences and Patterns </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Autres serveurs</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="644240">
                  <text>Crévilles</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="192986">
                <text>Vellinga, M. Promotor</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="192987">
                <text>Dieleman, F. M. Promotor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="192988">
                <text>Paiva Aranda, Antonio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="192989">
                <text>2003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Large cities in the world confront an interesting dilemma: more democracy and therefore fragmentation of their governments into small agencies, or better performance in an integrated world system of cities and therefore better co-ordination of government functions. Fragmentation or co-ordination? Relevance of Metropolitan Government explores this dilemma through a detailed study of two cities in Latin America: Caracas in Venezuela, and Monterrey in Mexico. The book also introduces a method to evaluate co-ordination arrangements and gives recommendations to deal with the double question of democracy and performance faced by cities in an integrated world. In the first chapters the book sets up a theoretical framework to discuss issues of metropolitan government in the case studies Caracas and Monterrey. Chapter 2 deals with the insertion of the study within the contemporary debates about metropolitan government and metropolitan governance. In this chapter the choice for the analysis methods and the case studies is made clear. Chapter 3 deals with the specific profiles of Caracas and Monterrey, which are presented as representative cases of capital cities and export cities in Latin America. Chapter 4 through 7 review the co-ordination levels of a pair of metropolitan functions (physical planning and urban public transport) in these cities. This part of the study is based on empirical data, ranging form interviews and document analysis made in place in these Latin American cities. Chapter 4 and 5 are dedicated to Caracas and chapters 6 and 7 to Monterrey. On chapter 8 conclusions of the study are drawn in regard to the basic statements and research made of the first part of the book. The main findings are, the existence and resilience of good co-ordination efforts in both of the case studies, the need for more political support for metropolitan government implementation and the existence of sensible bottlenecksmainly politicalin the establishment or progress of government reform.
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sommaire de la livraison 27 de la revue Histoire urbaine &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Olivier Richard, Fondations pieuses et religion civique dans l'Empire &amp;agrave; la fin du Moyen &amp;Acirc;ge&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Gabriela Signori, Religion civique &amp;ndash; Patriotisme urbain Concepts au banc d'essai&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Ludovic Viallet, Fondations pieuses, identit&amp;eacute; urbaine et r&amp;eacute;formes franciscaines en France et en Allemagne (XVe-d&amp;eacute;but XVIe si&amp;egrave;cle)&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Stefanie R&amp;uuml;ther, Entre int&amp;eacute;gration et distinction La logique sociale des fondations pieuses des couches dominantes &amp;agrave; L&amp;uuml;beck&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; CHristian Kuhn, Les fondations pieuses dans la repr&amp;eacute;sentation historique L'exemple du Grand livre des Tucher de Nuremberg &amp;ndash; 1590&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Olivier Richard, Memoria et institutions municipales &amp;agrave; Ratisbonne &amp;agrave; la fin du Moyen &amp;Acirc;ge&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Benjamin Scheller, L'honneur du pauvre et l'honneur du marchand La Fuggerei, fondation de Jakob Fugger le Riche &amp;agrave; Augsbourg&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Pierre Monnet, Pour en finir avec la religion civique ?&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; C&amp;eacute;dric David, La r&amp;eacute;sorption des bidonvilles de Saint-Denis Politique urbaine et red&amp;eacute;finition de la place des immigrants dans la ville (ann&amp;eacute;es 1960-1970)&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>Cet article s’intéresse aux constructions territoriales liées au renouveau religieux dans la diaspora juive et aux recompositions identitaires qui en résultent, en prenant l’exemple du développement de mouvements orthodoxes dans le Nord-Est parisien. Les regroupements observés ne sont ni une résurgence des ghettos traditionnels, ni semblables aux quartiers hassidiques américains. Pourtant, ces quartiers construits autour du religieux présentent des similitudes au sens où dans les interactions et relations qu’ils mobilisent, ils participent à la redéfinition des identités urbaines et du lien diasporique. </text>
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                <text>Pour comprendre ce qu'on appelle la ville post-socialiste, ou post-soviétique, il est encore nécessaire, vingt ans après la chute Rideau de fer, de relire ce qu'était la ville socialiste, d'autant plus que le débat est réactualisé depuis 1990. Il y a trois manières de comprendre la manière dont une idéologie (le socialisme) et une réalité spatiale (la ville) étaient liées. La première interroge l'idéologie qui sous-tendait le développement urbain en URSS puis dans le reste du bloc de l'est. Mais ce champ n'est guère fertile, car la littérature marxiste en dit davantage sur les relations entre les mondes urbain et rural que sur ce que devrait être la nature de la ville socialiste. Le deuxième niveau est donc fait de ce qui fut réalisé et écrit dans le domaine de l'urbanisme et de l'architecture de ces pays. Le troisième niveau vient de la littérature des sciences sociales, qui permettent de comprendre quelles étaient les spécificités de la ville du socialisme réel. Ceci fut fait en 1979 et de nouveau après 1989, avec de nouveaux points de vue. Aujourd'hui, le débat à propos de la ville socialiste n'est pas seulement académique ; dans de nouvelles démocraties, dans des villes sous pression économique, les élites politiques nationales et locales, les acteurs économiques, les habitants, l'opinion publique voient d'un œil nouveau cette phase du développement urbain. Les articles rassemblés dans ce numéro spécial de la revue Histoire Urbaine montrent différents aspects de ces enjeux dans des pays comme l'Allemagne, l'Arménie, la Roumanie, la Russie.</text>
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Farha Ghannam

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University of California Press

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
In an effort to restyle Cairo into a global capital that would meet the demands of tourists and investors and to achieve President Anwar Sadat's goal to modernize the housing conditions of the urban poor, the Egyptian government relocated residents from what was deemed valuable real estate in downtown Cairo to public housing on the outskirts of the city. Based on more than two years of ethnographic fieldwork among five thousand working-class families in the neighborhood of al-Zawyia al-Hamra, this study explores how these displaced residents have dealt with the stigma of public housing, the loss of their established community networks, and the diversity of the population in the new location. Until now, few anthropologists have delivered detailed case studies on this recent phenomenon. Ghannam fills this gap in scholarship with an illuminating analysis of urban engineering of populations in Cairo. Drawing on theories of practice, the study traces the various tactics and strategies employed by members of the relocated group to appropriate and transform the state's understanding of &amp;quot;modernity&amp;quot; and hegemonic construction of space. Informed by recent theories of globalization, Ghannam also shows how the growing importance of religious identity is but one of many contradictory ways that global trajectories mold the identities of the relocated residents. Remaking  the  Modern is a revealing ethnography of a working class community's struggle to appropriate modern facilities and confront the alienation and the dislocation brought on by national policies and the quest to globalize Cairo.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Farha Ghannam&lt;/b&gt; is Visiting Assistant Professor at Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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In this pioneering study of contemporary Chinese urban form, Duanfang Lu provides an analysis of how Chinese society constructed itself through the making and remaking of its built environment. Drawing on archival documents, professional journals and her own fieldwork, she explores hitherto overlooked issues including the history of China&amp;rsquo;s residential planning paradigms and the development of the work unit as an urban form.&lt;br /&gt;
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Lu shows how China&amp;rsquo;s quest for modernity created a perpetual scarcity as both a social reality and a national imagination. Although planners attempted to apply modern planning techniques to the city, the realization of planning ideals was postponed. The conflicting relationship between scarcity and the socialist system created specific spatial strategies. The work unit &amp;ndash; the socialist enterprise or institute &amp;ndash; gradually developed from workplace to social institution which integrated work, housing and social services. The Chinese city achieved a unique morphology made up in large part of self-contained work units.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Duanfang Lu &lt;/b&gt;is Senior Lecturer in the Faculty of Architecture at the University of Sydney.&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>citoyenneté, migration, mobilité, espace urbain, société urbaine, politique de la ville, démocratie participative, droit à la ville, Smith Michael Peter, McQuarrie Michael</text>
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February 2012

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Transaction Publishers

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237</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Due to heightened global migration and transnational mobility, many residents of the world&amp;rsquo;s cities lack national citizenship in the places to which they have moved for work, refuge, or retirement. The disjuncture between citizenship and daily life has led to devolution of claims from national to urban space. Within nation-states characterized by structured inequalities, citizens have not reduced their social differences. This leads increasingly to calls for greater direct involvement of marginalized classes in reshaping the institutions and spaces directly affecting their lives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These concerns&amp;mdash;cities without citizenship and people without political power&amp;mdash;inform the agendas of organizations that seek to restructure urban citizenship in more democratic directions. Remaking Urban Citizenship focuses on the uses and limits of such political organizations and coalitions, shows the various ways they pursue expanded rights within the city, and describes the institutional changes necessary to empower global migrants and popular classes as urban citizens.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Offering individual or comparative case studies of cities in the United States, Europe, and China, contributions to this volume describe the development of actual practices of organizations working to reinvigorate citizenship at the urban scale. Collectively, they locate institutional forms that help migrants lay claim to their cities, show how migrants can become politically empowered, and identify how they can expand their rights or find other ways to belong.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Michael Peter Smith&lt;/b&gt; is distinguished research professor in community studies at the University of California, Davis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Michael McQuarrie&lt;/b&gt; is assistant professor of sociology at the University of California, Davis.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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