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                <text>, mondialisation, second city, Manchester, Philadelphia, Philadelphie, métropole, histoire urbaine, développement urbain, Hodos Jerome I., gestion locale, gouvernance, collectivités locales, politique de la ville</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Manchester, England, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, are what sociologist Jerome Hodos calls second cities&amp;mdash;viable alternatives to well-known global cities such as London and New York. In Second Cities, Hodos considers how Manchester and Philadelphia have confronted problems of globalization over the past two centuries.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; This thought-provoking, comparative look at these cities examines their histories, economies, migration patterns, cultural innovations, transportation planning, and self-identities. Hodos demonstrates not just how the two cities are positioned in global flows of capital, goods, people, and ideas but also how each has used what he calls &amp;ldquo;municipal foreign policy&amp;rdquo; to preserve and rejuvenate its position over time. The second city offers an illustrative lens through which to view other urban centers, from Atlanta to Bangalore, Seattle, and Turin.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Hodos&amp;rsquo;s description and analysis of urban development over a broad time frame offer lessons for policy makers, scholars, and community leaders concerned with the impact of globalization on their own cities.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Jerome I. Hodos &lt;/b&gt;is Associate Professor of Sociology at Franklin and Marshall College, Pennsylvania.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>The increased capacity of households to allocate their time in several places as a result of both the growth of new flexible forms of work and a more mobile retirement lifestyle has contributed to a renewed interest in second homeownership all over the industrialized world. This has been of particular benefit to rural areas where the consumption of second home households contributes to rural business. However, the often long-lasting visits to second homes raises question as to whether second homes are, in reality, first homes in terms of the owners' relationship to place. The answer to this question is of considerable importance due to the nexus between regional population figures, taxation and public transfers. Considered as tourists, the second homeowners are, however, not registered in the host community thereby leaving municipalities with increased costs for service supply, but without benefits from public transfers. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to uncover the hidden seasonal population patterns caused by second home tourism and to estimate their impact on the demographic and economic structure of rural areas. A unique geographical database covering all second homes in Sweden is used to illustrate this issue. Drawing on the example of Sweden it is demonstrated that current administrative practices in population statistics place rural municipalities at a financial disadvantage.</text>
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                <text>Résidences secondaires et répartition régionale de la population : des pratiques administratives et de leurs échecs en Suède.

Dans l'ensemble du monde industrialisé, suite au développement de formes flexibles de travail et à l'émergence de modes de vie plus mobiles chez les retraités, les ménages disposent d'une capacité croissante à répartir leur temps entre plusieurs lieux distincts, ce qui a renouvelé leur intérêt pour l'acquisition de résidences secondaires. Cet attrait renouvelé a particulièrement bénéficié aux zones rurales où la consommation des ménages de seconds résidents contribue aux activités économiques locales. Toutefois, le séjour, souvent long, dans les résidences secondaires amène à se demander si, en définitive, celles-ci ne sont pas des premières résidences, du moins sous l'angle de la relation que les propriétaires entretiennent avec elles. En raison du lien existant entre le volume de la population régionale, le niveau d'imposition et les transferts publics, la réponse à pareille question est cruciale. En effet, en tant que touristes, les propriétaires de résidences secondaires ne sont pas enregistrés dans la municipalité hôte comme résidents : leur présence impose des coûts croissants pour la collectivité locale en matière d'offre de services mais sans bénéfice via les transferts publics. L'objet du présent article est de mettre en évidence la distribution spatiale de la population saisonnière et d'estimer son impact sur les structures démographiques et économiques des zones rurales. Une base de données géographiques originale, couvrant l'ensemble des résidences secondaires en Suède, est mobilisée pour examiner cette question. À partir de l'exemple de la Suède, il est démontré que les pratiques administratives actuelles désavantagent les municipalités rurales sur le plan financier.</text>
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                <text>Müller Dieter K., Hall C. Michael. Second Homes and Regional Population Distribution: On Administrative Practices and Failures in Sweden . In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 2003-2. Tourisme et dynamiques démographiques. pp. 251-261.</text>
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                <text>Population Statistics ; Tourism ; Sweden ; Second Homes</text>
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                <text>Sectarian landscapes et construction de nouveaux townscapes : le cas de Belfast</text>
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                <text>Belfast, Irlande du nord, aménagement de l'espace, espace urbain, ségrégation sociale, territoire, urbanisation, Petsimeris Petrost</text>
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26 mars 2010

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Petros Petsimeris</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par le diffuseur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Cette conf&amp;eacute;rence a eu lieu dans le cadre de la 3&amp;egrave;me rencontre franco-italienne, intitul&amp;eacute;e &amp;quot;La g&amp;eacute;ographie sociale, le temps, le paysage&amp;quot; organis&amp;eacute;e par l'&amp;eacute;quipe ESO - Caen (Espaces et Soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s - UMR 6590), qui s'est d&amp;eacute;roul&amp;eacute;e du 25 au 27 mars 2010 &amp;agrave; la MRSH de Caen.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Belfast est une ville tr&amp;egrave;s importante en tant qu'objet de recherche pour la g&amp;eacute;ographie sociale, la sociologie urbaine, la science politique, l'anthropologie urbaine et l'urbanisme. Cette importance d&amp;eacute;rive par les vicissitudes historiques qui ont rythm&amp;eacute; son d&amp;eacute;veloppement urbain, par la multiplicit&amp;eacute; et la complexit&amp;eacute; des facteurs qui ont fa&amp;ccedil;onn&amp;eacute; son espace et par les interpr&amp;eacute;tations et les repr&amp;eacute;sentations contest&amp;eacute;es et contrast&amp;eacute;es qui accompagnent l'analyse des divisions sociales de son espace m&amp;eacute;tropolitain. Belfast est aussi une ville laboratoire pour notre discipline, parce que c'est dans cette ville o&amp;ugrave; se sont d&amp;eacute;velopp&amp;eacute;es les premi&amp;egrave;res &amp;eacute;tudes qui on donn&amp;eacute;e naissance &amp;agrave; la g&amp;eacute;ographie sociale britannique contemporaine (E. Jones, F. Boal etc).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;objet de notre communication est de pr&amp;eacute;senter l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;volution de la spatialit&amp;eacute; du townscape de Belfast en termes d&amp;rsquo;espace mat&amp;eacute;riel, espace symbolique et th&amp;eacute;&amp;acirc;tre de pratiques sociales en associant une lecture en termes d&amp;rsquo;urbanisation, de restructuration &amp;eacute;conomique et sociale de l&amp;rsquo;espace intra-m&amp;eacute;tropolitain et de cycles de sectarian appropriation. Le mat&amp;eacute;riel de recherche est bas&amp;eacute;e sur l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tude sur le sectarianisme urbain (R. Paddisson et P. Petsimeris, 2005), sur la recherche Representing Migration and social divisions (S. Ball et C. Gilligan, 2009) et la recherche COST en cours East Borders (S. Ball P. Petsimeris, 2010).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Petros Petsimeris est professeur de g&amp;eacute;ographie&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Duke University Press 

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Unprecedented crime rates have made Guatemala City one of the most dangerous cities in the world. Following a peace process that ended Central America&amp;rsquo;s longest and bloodiest civil war and impelled the transition from a state-centric economy to the global free market, Guatemala&amp;rsquo;s neoliberal moment is now strikingly evident in the practices and politics of security. Postwar violence has not prompted public debates about the conditions that permit transnational gangs, drug cartels, and organized crime to thrive. Instead, the dominant reaction to crime has been the cultural promulgation of fear and the privatization of what would otherwise be the state&amp;rsquo;s responsibility to secure the city. This collection of essays, the first comparative study of urban Guatemala, explores these neoliberal efforts at security. Contributing to the anthropology of space and urban studies, this book brings together anthropologists and historians to examine how postwar violence and responses to it are reconfiguring urban space, transforming the relationship between city and country, and exacerbating deeply rooted structures of inequality and ethnic discrimination.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Securing the City: An Introduction - Kedron Thomas, Kevin Lewis O'Neill, and Thomas Offit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part One: Urban History and Social Experience  &lt;br /&gt;
Living Guatemala City, 1930s&amp;ndash;2000s - Deborah Levenson&lt;br /&gt;
Primero de Julio: Urban Experiences of Class Decline and Violence - Manuela Camus  &lt;br /&gt;
Cacique for a Neoliberal Age: A Maya Retail Empire on the Streets of Guatemala City - Thomas Offit  &lt;br /&gt;
Privatization of Public Sphere: The Displacement of Street Vendors in Guatemala City - Rodrigo J. V&amp;eacute;liz and Kevin Lewis O'Neill  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Part Two: Guatemala City and Country  &lt;br /&gt;
The Security Guard Industry in Guatemala: Rural Communities and Urban Violence - Avery Dickins de Gir&amp;oacute;n  &lt;br /&gt;
Guatemala's New Violence as Structural Violence: Notes from the Highlands - Peter Benson, Kedron Thomas, and Edward F. Fischer  &lt;br /&gt;
Spaces of Structural Adjustment in Guatemala's Apparel Industry - Kedron Thomas  &lt;br /&gt;
Hands of Love: Christian Outreach and the Spatialization of Ethnicity - Kevin Lewis O'Neill&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Kevin Lewis O'Neill &lt;/b&gt;is Assistant Professor in the Deoartment and Centre for the Study of Religion at the University of Toronto.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Kedron Thomas &lt;/b&gt;is a doctoral candidate in the Department of Anthropology at Harvard University.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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F&amp;eacute;vrier 2010

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Karthala

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&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
La s&amp;eacute;curisation des quartiers au sein des villes africaines prend des formes multiples, mais qui ont en commun l'importance des acteurs non &amp;eacute;tatiques et un certain degr&amp;eacute; d'informalit&amp;eacute;. Le recours &amp;agrave; des compagnies priv&amp;eacute;es de s&amp;eacute;curit&amp;eacute; dans les espaces r&amp;eacute;sidentiels, commerciaux ou d'affaires (City Improvment Districts, Waterfront), la mobilisation des r&amp;eacute;sidants pour leur s&amp;eacute;curit&amp;eacute; locale (comit&amp;eacute;s de quartier, patrouilles de rue, vigilantisme) et l'enfermement au sein de gated communities ont un profond impact sur les formes urbaines, les pratiques spatiales, mais aussi et surtout sur les relations sociales, les dynamiques internes aux communaut&amp;eacute;s et les rapports entre citoyens et Etat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nourries par des &amp;eacute;tudes de cas (le plus souvent &amp;agrave; l'&amp;eacute;chelle des quartiers) sur des contextes urbains encore peu &amp;eacute;tudi&amp;eacute;s, fond&amp;eacute;es sur des regards crois&amp;eacute;s entre villes d'Afrique de l'Ouest, de l'Est et d'Afrique australe, les contributions de cet ouvrage ont pour point commun d'explorer le r&amp;ocirc;le changeant de l'Etat et les enjeux de gouvernance urbaine mis en lumi&amp;egrave;re par le d&amp;eacute;fi s&amp;eacute;curitaire, et de s'interroger sur l'impact de la privatisation de la s&amp;eacute;curit&amp;eacute; sur la ville dans un contexte de transferts de mod&amp;egrave;les internationaux.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;La revue trimestrielle &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.idecentralisation.asso.fr/revue.php"&gt;Pouvoirs locaux&lt;/a&gt; consacre un dossier au th&amp;egrave;me de la S&amp;eacute;curit&amp;eacute; et de la s&amp;ucirc;ret&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;chelle du Territoire et notamment du point de vue urbain.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>Quotidiennement nous sommes confrontés à des oukases de la raison fréquemment en conflit avec l'ensemble des phénomènes perceptifs de l'existant et de notre pratique. Nous évoquerons ce que nous appelons "le Paysage chromatique urbain - les ambiances chromatiques urbaines" et l'ensemble des composants des espaces, tels que le ciel, l'eau, les minéraux naturels ou construits, les végétaux, les saisons, les éléments pérennes et éphémères, les apports culturels, sociaux, économiques... La "couleur" (les apparences colorées), les matières, dans le long terme, ont des fonctions d'information (mémoire, gestion) d'aménagement des espaces, d'identification de l'habitant ou du groupe et des activités dans différents contextes. Pour les habitants et les "décideurs", la sensibilisation, l'acquisition d'un regard, d'un esprit critique demeurent essentiels.</text>
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                <text>Ségrégation et migrations de la seconde génération des minorités ethniques à Düsseldorf . 

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                <text>Government policies to promote the integration of guestworker families, and especially the second generation, have been confused in Germany by the often repeated statement that Germany is not a land of immigration. Nevertheless, since the late 1970s there has been a rapid process of family reunification creating an important ethnic minority community in the country. Whilst certain indicators of the integration of young people (for example school achievement) show improvement, the residential segregation of guestworkers remains a considerable barrier to further inter-ethnic mixing. Analysisjof residential patterns and of migration flows between urban sub -areas, shows that in Diisseldorf there has been little improvement in the living conditions and levels of segregation of guestworkers over recent years. There is evidence that they are more constrained in housing choice now than used to be the case, shown by a reduced level of intra-urban migration. It is argued that the key to future integration processes must lie in the improvement of housing opportunities for guestworker families.</text>
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                <text>Ségrégation et justice spatiale</text>
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                <text>Alors que depuis quelques années, une réflexion s'est développée sur le concept de justice spatiale, cet ouvrage a pour ambition de contribuer au renouveau des analyses portant plus spécifiquement sur les liens entre ségrégation urbaine et justice, en favorisant les échanges scientifiques entre chercheurs issus d'horizons disciplinaires, géographiques et culturels variés. Il vise également à apporter des éléments nouveaux permettant d'éclairer les politiques urbaines qui, dans de nombreux pays, annoncent haut et fort vouloir remédier à la ségrégation parce qu'elle serait injuste par définition.&#13;
&#13;
Issus de l'atelier « Justice spatiale et ségrégation » du colloque international « Justice et injustices spatiales » qui s'est tenu à l'université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense en avril 2008, les textes rassemblés dans ce volume explorent ainsi plusieurs grandes questions : toute division socio-spatiale de l'espace - urbain en particulier - est-elle injuste ? Quels sont les processus qui produisent de la ségrégation et en quoi sont-ils injustes ? Les situations de ségrégation produisent-elles des effets injustes (les effets de lieu par exemple) ? Symétriquement, l'objectif de la mixité socio-spatiale, souvent implicitement donné comme l'idéal de la ville juste, ne mérite-t-il pas d'être questionné ? Enfin, la prise en compte de la mobilité n'impose-t-elle pas de repenser les relations entre justice et ségrégation ?</text>
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                <text>http://www.pressesparisouest.fr/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=319</text>
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                <text>Presses Universitaires de Paris Ouest</text>
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                <text>2013-06-22</text>
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                <text>360</text>
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        <name>division socio-spatiale</name>
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        <name>ségrégation urbaine</name>
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                  <text>Urbanisation et sociétés urbaines</text>
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                <text>Bonvallot, Jacques (coord.)</text>
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                <text>AFRIQUE DU SUD</text>
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                <text>ROYAUME UNI</text>
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                <text>Mainet-Valleix, H.</text>
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                <text>2002</text>
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                <text>http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010029291</text>
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                <text>oai:ird.fr:fdi:010029291</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="347439">
                <text>Mainet-Valleix H. Ségrégation et territoires urbains dans une métropole sud-africaine : quelques réflexions à partir des communautés. In : Bart F. (coord.), Bonvallot Jacques (coord.), Pourtier R. (coord.)  Regards sur l'Afrique. Historiens et Géographes, 2002, p. 11-20. Regards sur l'Afrique : La Renaissance de la Géographie à l'Aube du Troisième Millénaire : Conférence Régionale de l'UGI, Durban (Afrique du Sud), 2002/08</text>
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                <text>ADMINISTRATION COLONIALE</text>
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                <text>SOCIETE URBAINE</text>
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                <text>SEGREGATION</text>
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                <text>APARTHEID</text>
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                <text>GEOGRAPHIE SPATIALE</text>
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                <text>MINORITE ETHNIQUE</text>
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                <text>TISSU URBAIN</text>
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                <text>BIDONVILLE</text>
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                <text>IDENTITE SOCIALE</text>
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                <text>IDENTITE CULTURELLE</text>
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                <text>INEGALITE SOCIALE</text>
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                <text>QUARTIER</text>
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                <text>CENTRE VILLE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="347456">
                <text>GESTION URBAINE</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="347457">
                <text>SOCIOLOGIE URBAINE</text>
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                <text>SYSTEME DE REPRESENTATIONS</text>
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                <text>FRAGMENTATION SPATIALE</text>
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                <text>ACCES A LA PROPRIETE</text>
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                <text>RESEAU SOCIAL</text>
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                <text>Ségrégation et territoires urbains dans une métropole sud-africaine : quelques réflexions à partir des communautés</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="347464">
                <text>Regards sur l'Afrique</text>
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                  <text>Autres serveurs</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="644239">
                  <text/>
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                  <text>Crévilles</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194143">
                <text>Fiori, Jorge. Supervisor</text>
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                <text>Alaily-Mattar, Nadia</text>
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                <text>This thesis describes, conceptualizes and explains the segregated spatiality of everyday life of young affluent heads of households in post-war Beirut, Lebanon. It tracks how young affluent heads of households have come to produce the living spaces of their everyday life in a spatially segregated way that rejects the local and is stretched out over the totality of the city.

Its main objectives are to contribute to the literature on spatial segregation by (1) conceptualizing segregation in its residential and non-residential manifestations as actively and passively practiced by a certain profile of affluent individuals and (2) explaining the logic behind this type of segregation from the point of view of affluent individuals that are actively pursuing segregation.

This research has utilized an ethnographic research approach that started from observing and understanding the motivations of individuals who are actively pursuing segregation. Based mainly on a qualitative research methodology, this research has utilized ethnographic field notes, qualitative interviews and participant observation with young affluent heads of households. The findings of this qualitative research have been supported by questionnaires that were distributed in five elite childcare nurseries in Beirut in which young affluent heads of households were outcropped. A total of 118 questionnaires were collected.

The four core chapters of this thesis discuss the relationship of affluence to the local place around the home, to places of play, to non--places and to places of passage in post war Beirut. They conceptualize the spatiality of affluence in Beirut and propose the concept of the layer as one that captures the pattern of this spatiality and unlocks its logic. This thesis concludes by raising questions related to the changing role of neighbourhoods in Beirut and the changing nature of its urban condition. Indeed, to affluent individuals in Beirut the neighbourhood has become a space with which they avoid getting in contact, while, paradoxically, the city is perceived as a small neighbourly space where everyone knows everyone else.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194147">
                <text>http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/192818/</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194148">
                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/items/show/875</text>
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                <text>http://lallier.msh-vdl.fr/theses/archive/files/1b25246988aaf4fa2acd277a14e1955b.jpg</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>en</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="194151">
                <text>University College London</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194152">
                <text>residential segregation, urban segregation, social segregation, social mix, urban space, neighbourhood</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Segregation for aggregation? The pattern and logic of spatial segregation practices of young affluent heads of households in the post-war city of Beirut</text>
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