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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;nbsp; Unskilled workers once flocked to Detroit, attracted by manufacturing jobs paying union wages, but the passing of Detroit's manufacturing heyday has left many of those workers stranded. Manufacturing continues to employ high-skilled workers, and new work can be found in suburban service jobs, but the urban plants that used to employ legions of unskilled men are a thing of the past.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; The authors explain why white auto workers adjusted to these new conditions more easily than blacks. Taking advantage of better access to education and suburban home loans, white men migrated into skilled jobs on the city's outskirts, while blacks faced the twin barriers of higher skill demands and hostile suburban neighborhoods.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Some blacks have prospered despite this racial divide: a black elite has emerged, and the shift in the city toward municipal and service jobs has allowed black women to approach parity of earnings with white women. But Detroit remains polarized racially, economically, and geographically to a degree seen in few other American cities. &amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;Contents:&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;nbsp; 1. Introduction: Three centuries of growth and conflict 2. Detroit's history: Racial, spatial, and economic changes 3. The evolution of Detroit's labor market since 1940 4. The Detroit labor market: The employers' perspective 5. The Detroit labor market: The workers' perspective 6. The evolution of racial segregation 7. The persistence of racial segregation 8. Blacks and whites: Differing views on the present and future 9. Revitalizing Detroit: A vision for the future &amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;Reynolds Farley &lt;/strong&gt;is Otis Dudley Duncan Collegiate Professor of Sociology, University of Michigan, and research scientist at the Population Studies Center of the Institute for Social Research. &lt;strong&gt;Sheldon Danziger &lt;/strong&gt;is Henry J. Meyer Collegiate Professor of Social Work and Public Policy and Director of the Center on Poverty Risk and Mental Health at the University of Michigan. &lt;strong&gt;Harry J. Holzer &lt;/strong&gt;is Professor of Economics at Michigan State University.</text>
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                <text>La thèse discute l’idée d’une recomposition de l’action territoriale de l’État dans deux régions-capitales : l’Ile-de-France et la Randstad, et dans le secteur des transports, pris à la fois au sens de production d’infrastructures et de gestion des déplacements. La recomposition sous-entend l’existence d’une rupture historique, d’une crise qui rendrait nécessaires les transformations de l’action publique dans le sens de la transversalité et de la territorialisation, de la pluralisation des acteurs et du développement de partenariats. L’analyse des politiques de transports urbains depuis l’après-guerre montre le rôle déterminant des "contingences institutionnelles", qui relativise l’idée de rupture et explique la persistance, d’une part de la centralité de l’État, d’autre part de certains éléments caractéristiques de son action, tels que la sectorialisation et la capacité à sélectionner les acteurs participant à l’action publique.</text>
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                <text>Attention : le lien URL envoie sur le catalogue de l'Université de Paris 12.  Faire une recherche par auteur ou mot(s) du titre pour visualiser la notice contenant le lien de la thèse vers le texte intégral.</text>
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                <text>Université Paris XII Val de Marne</text>
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                <text>Dans ce texte qui répond aux réflexions de Nicole Mathieu publiées dans ce même numéro, sont développés trois points. En premier lieu, il est proposé un bref retour aux origines et au sens ŕ donner ŕ la question de l´exclusion. Puis sont abordés les rapports entre territoire et exclusion en milieu urbain, notamment dans les travaux de l´école de sociologie de Chicago. Enfin plusieurs pistes de recherches sont proposées sur les processus et les facteurs d´intégration/exclusion sociales dans les grandes métropoles.</text>
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                <text>This paper is an answer to N. Mathieu´s paper published in the same issue. In the first place, the very notion of exclusion and its origins are examined. Then the relations between urban territory and exclusion are put under question, in particular in the works of the Chicago school of sociology. Finally a research agenda is set up, regarding factors and processes of social exclusion in post-industrial metropoles.</text>
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                <text>Précarité sociale : quand les mailles s'en mêlent.&lt;br /&gt;Etude des découpages territoriaux de l'action sociale&lt;br /&gt;départementale et de la politique de la Ville&lt;br /&gt;en Ile-de-France</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Durant les dernières décennies, la ville algérienne a subi de profondes mutations conséquence à la fois d'une urbanisation accélérée et des changements socio-économiques.&lt;br /&gt;La ville se transforme et devient le terrain propice à l'émergence de nouveaux processus d'adaptation sociale et d'intégration urbaine. Les mobilités résidentielles qui sont la conséquence de ces mutations participent à la construction de nouvelles urbanités. C'est dans ce contexte que s'insère cette étude, dont l'intérêt porte principalement sur ces nouvelles formes d'urbanité et leurs expressions spatiales. Ces nouvelles formes d'urbanité en construction seront étudiées au sein des quartiers résidentiels de la ville de Constantine et spécialement dans les lotissements où s'installent les migrants des petites villes proches, (Ain-Fakroun, Ain-Mlila, Ain-Beida), commerçants pour la plupart.</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00381993</text>
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                <text>Actes du colloque international « Penser la ville – approches comparatives ».</text>
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                <text>Penser la ville – approches comparatives</text>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management</text>
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                <text>La ville comme lieu d'émergence de nouvelles formes d'urbanité</text>
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                <text>33</text>
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                <text>Rican, Stéphane </text>
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                <text> Jougla, Éric</text>
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  Les conséquences sanitaires des processus d'urbanisation restent peu étudiées. Une analyse des disparités spatiales de santé respiratoire en France permet de mieux comprendre les liens entre environnement urbain et santé. L'évolution des indicateurs de santé respiratoire selon différents niveaux d'urbanisation, l'analyse des rapports centre-périphérie et la prise en compte des disparités intra-urbaines de santé respiratoire permettent de remettre en cause certaines idées reçues et d'insister sur la persistance et l'importance de véritables contextes régionaux.
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                <text>fre</text>
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                <text>environnement urbain</text>
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                <text> urban segregation</text>
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                <text> regional context</text>
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                <text>Villes et santé respiratoire en France</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Ricard, Alain</text>
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                <text>rapprochement entre les formes de production verbale et musicales populaires dans les villes africaines . traduction des textes et naissance de nouvelles formes .</text>
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                <text>http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00343789</text>
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                <text>Stichproben. Wiener Zeitschrift fur Kritische Afrikastudien</text>
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                <text>zanzibar</text>
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Admirablement documenté par les archives de sa fabrique, le Dôme d'Orvieto est 
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originales. Elle l'est d'abord du point de vue architectural: cet article tente de 
mettre en rapport les différents partis pris esthétiques de l'édifice, qui se succèdent 
de manière apparemment contradictoire, avec la chronologie politique du 
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brillante et cosmopolite. Toutefois, à partir des années 1295, la commune populaire d'Orvieto investit l'administration de la fabrique, pour transformer cette 
vaste entreprise en un chantier civique s'intégrant dans un programme global 
d'aménagement urbain.
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                <text>Notre démarche dans cet article est de présenter une méthodologie d'accompagnement de projets de développement territorial et durable en prenant appui sur deux projets interrégionaux : KNOLEUM dans le domaine de l'oléiculture et WASMAN dans celui de la gestion des déchets ménagers. Après un rappel des enjeux du développement durable, l'idée est de montrer que dans des opérations de ce type, qui concernent une assez large palette d'acteurs, le rapprochement d'une démarche de mise en contexte propre aux sciences de l'information et de la communication et d'agrégation multicritère propre aux sciences et technologies de l'information et de la communication permettent d'imaginer de nouvelles piste pour accompagner les différents responsables dans le processus d'aide à la décision.</text>
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                <text>Emigration has been a longstanding feature of human activity for a number of reasons, including environmental, social, economic, political and security causes. The creation of diasporas has been one result of such movements of people. Increasingly in recent years emigrants have been returning to their homelands for holidays and other visits, and this form of tourism has grown significantly. The paper discusses the nature of such tourism, its links to VFR tourism, and the specific characteristics that differentiate it from the latter. Case studies of two elements of the Lebanese emigrant population are discussed to throw additional light on the motivations and behaviour of emigrants returning to their homeland in the context of tourism.</text>
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                <text>Les relations entre tourisme et diasporas : influences et modèles.

Pour des raisons tant environnementales, que sociales, économiques ou politiques, l'émigration constitue de longue date un trait majeur de la vie sociale. La formation de diasporas en est une expression importante. Au cours des dernières décennies, un nombre croissant d'émigrés reviennent temporairement dans leur lieu d'origine pour des vacances ou d'autres visites. Une forme originale de tourisme s'est donc fortement développée. L'article examine la nature d'un tel tourisme, ses liens avec le tourisme d'affinités (visites aux familles et amis) et ses caractéristiques spécifiques en regard de ce dernier. Une analyse de la circulation migratoire de deux échantillons d'émigrants libanais permet de préciser les motivations et comportements, dans le contexte du tourisme, des emigrants retournant dans leur État d'origine.</text>
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Sommaire :&#13;
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Hélène Jannière est professeur d’histoire de l’architecture contemporaine à l’université Rennes 2. Ses recherches actuelles portent sur la critique architecturale et urbaine en France des années 1950 à 1970. Ses dernières publications sur ce sujet sont l’ouvrage Architectural Periodicals in the 1960s and the 1970s (Montréal, 2008) avec FranceVanlaethem et Alexis Sornin ; et, avec Kenneth Frampton, le n° 24/25 des Cahiers de la Recherche architecturale et urbaine, « La Critique en temps et lieux » (2009).&#13;
&#13;
Richard Leeman est professeur d’histoire de l’art à l’université de Bordeaux. Il a publié Cy Twombly. Peindre, dessiner, écrire (Paris, Éditions du Regard, 2004) et édité plusieurs ouvrages (récemment Le Demi-siècle de Pierre Restany, Paris, Éditions des cendres/INHA, 2009). Ses recherches actuelles portent d’une part sur le discours et les représentations historiques du XXe siècle (Le critique, l’art et l’histoire. De Michel Ragon à Jean Clair, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2010), d’autre part sur des questions d’interprétation (Mythographies, en préparation).</text>
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                <text>"Concevoir et bâtir le Centre Pompidou a été l'une des meilleures expériences de ma carrière" déclare Richard Rogers, l'architecte du Centre Pompidou avec Renzo Piano.&#13;
&#13;
Parmi ses principales réalisations on peut retenir le siège social de la Lloyd's à Londres, la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme à Strasbourg et le Millennium Dome à Londres. Il est lauréat du Pritzker Prize en 2007 et a obtenu la RIBA Gold Medal en 1985.&#13;
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À l'occasion de cette tribune, Richard Rogers nous dévoilera une partie moins connue de son travail, celui d'urbaniste. Conseiller du maire de Londres, il participe depuis longtemps au développement et à la modernisation de la ville. Il est parmi les premiers architectes à avoir mis en garde contre l'impact désastreux des villes modernes sur l'environnement et sur le psychisme de l'homme. Dans son ouvrage, Des villes pour une planète, Rogers conçoit les plans d'une ville qui associe les préoccupations sociales et environnementales, une architecture qui enrichit le domaine public, un transport public propre, des systèmes énergétiques qui réduisent notre dépendance aux ressources naturelles limitées. </text>
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