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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abstract from the publisher:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; This volume presents a collection of studies focussing on population and settlement patterns in the Roman empire in the perspective of the economic development of the Mediterranean world between 100 BC and AD 350. The analyses offered here highlight the issues of regional and temporal variation in Italy, Spain, Britain, Egypt, Crete, and Asia Minor from classical Greece to the early Byzantine period. The chapters fall into two main groups, the first dealing with the evidence for rural settlement, as revealed by archaeological field surveys, and the attendant methodological problems of extrapolating from that evidence a view of population; and the second with city populations and the phenomenon of urbanization. They proceed to consider hierarchies of settlement in the characteristic classical pattern of city plus territory, and the way in which those entities are defined from the highest to the lowest level: the empire as 'city of Rome plus territory', then regional and local hierarchies, and, more precisely, the identity and the nature of the 'instruments' which enables them to function in economic cohesion.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; A. Bowman and A. Wilson - Introduction&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Survey method and data:&lt;/div&gt; S. Price - Estimating Ancient Greek populations: The evidence of field survey&lt;/div&gt; R. Witcher - Missing persons? Models of Mediterranean regional survey and ancient populations&lt;/div&gt; D. Mattingly - Calculating ploughzone demographics: Some insights from arid zone surveys&lt;/div&gt; P. Attema and T. de Haas - Rural settlement and population extrapolation, a case study from the ager of Antium, central Italy (350 BC - AD 400)&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Urbanization&lt;/div&gt; N. Morley - Cities, demography, and development in the Roman Empire&lt;/div&gt; A. Wilson - City sizes and urbanization in the Roman Empire&lt;/div&gt; A. Marzano - Rank-size analysis of Roman cities in Iberia and Britain&lt;/div&gt; J. Hanson - The urban system of Roman Asia Minor and wider urban connectivity&lt;/div&gt; S. Keay and G. Earl - Towns and territories in Roman Baetica&lt;/div&gt; A. Bowman - Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt: Population and settlement&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Alan Bowman &lt;/b&gt;is Camden Professor of Ancient History, Director for the Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents, and Fellow of Brasenose College. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;b&gt;Andrew Wilson&lt;/b&gt; is Professor of the Archaeology of the Roman Empire and Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries, and Chairman of the Society for Libyan Studies.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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Evariste L&amp;eacute;vi-Proven&amp;ccedil;al</text>
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Auteur
Evariste L&amp;eacute;vi-Proven&amp;ccedil;al

Type
Ouvrage

Date
1947

Pages
178

Acc&amp;eacute;der au texte



L'ouvrage d'Evariste L&amp;eacute;vi-Proven&amp;ccedil;al est disponible en texte int&amp;eacute;gral sur Les classiques des sciences sociales.
&amp;nbsp;
Il s'agit d'une &amp;eacute;dition &amp;eacute;lectronique r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; partir du livre d'&amp;Eacute;variste L&amp;eacute;vi-Proven&amp;ccedil;al (1894-1956), S&amp;eacute;ville musulmane au d&amp;eacute;but du XIIe si&amp;egrave;cle. Le trait&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;Ibn&amp;lsquo;Abdun sur la vie urbaine et les corps de m&amp;eacute;tiers. Traduit avec une introduction et des notes (1947). Nouvelle &amp;eacute;dition: Maisonneuve &amp;amp; Larose, Paris, 2001.
&amp;nbsp;
Une &amp;eacute;dition num&amp;eacute;rique r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute;e par M. Jean-Marc Simonet, professeur retrait&amp;eacute; de l'enseignement, Universit&amp;eacute; de Paris XI-Orsay.
&amp;nbsp;
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                <text>Cet article s'appuie sur un travail de recherche effectué sur les équipements sportifs d'accès libre. Deux types d'équipements, les skates parcs et les cités stades (foot, basket, autres sports de ballon) se sont imposés ces dernières années dans les politiques publiques d'aménagement urbain en Europe. Ces équipements sont exclusivement occupés par des jeunes de sexe masculin, garçons blancs pour les skates parcs, garçons foncés ou noirs pour les cités stades. L'article qui suit présente une approche empirique et transversale de deux équipements sportifs d'accès libre réalisés lors de la rénovation des quais de Bordeaux en 2008. L'étude fait apparaître l'efficacité de ces équipements neufs pour ségréguer les jeunes garçons dans des espaces clos, qui eux-mêmes tendent à ségréguer ces garçons d'après la couleur de leur peau. Ces lieux illustrent ainsi des écarts à la norme officielle d'égalité et de mixité dans les espaces publics, mais ces écarts sont invisibles : on n'en parle jamais. Au contraire, les animateurs.trices, les responsables et les élus qui gèrent ce dispositif vantent leur utilité sociale et leur capacité à mélanger tous les publics.</text>
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                <text>Sex and space use: the mediation of role distribution in the households. 

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                <text>À travers les résultats de deux enquêtes qu'ils ont menées, les auteurs montrent la complexité de la relation entre différenciation sexuelle et usage de l'espace, et cherchent à l'expliquer par la répartition des rôles au sein du ménage. Le statut matrimonial du ménage (couple ou mère seule), le statut d'emploi de la femme (active ou inactive), l'âge des enfants et le type d'espace urbain apparaissent être des facteurs largement plus discriminants que la simple différence entre hommes et femmes. Même si la responsabilité des charges familiales revient toujours aux femmes, le clivage dans la pratique des activités et l'usage de l'espace se situe d'abord entre hommes et femmes actifs d'une part, femmes inactives de l'autre, et secondairement entre hommes et femmes actives.</text>
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                <text>Andan Odile, Raux Charles. Sexe et usage de l'espace ? L'influence de la répartition des rôles au sein du ménage. In: Espace, populations, sociétés, 1989-1. Sexe et espace - Sex and space. pp. 99-109.</text>
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                <text>Household activities. ; Gender différenciation ; Space use</text>
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                <text>Sexe et usage de l'espace ? L'influence de la répartition des rôles au sein du ménage</text>
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Kodou Wade</text>
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1er novembre 2008

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L'Harmattan

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266</text>
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;4e de couverture :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Quels sont les comportements et opinions en mati&amp;egrave;re de sexualit&amp;eacute; affective et &amp;eacute;rotique, des adolescents, jeunes gens et filles non mari&amp;eacute;s d'un quartier de banlieue d'une grande ville africaine ?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
On sait &amp;agrave; quel point la connaissance de ces comportements et opinions est difficile, rare et pourtant tr&amp;egrave;s importante, en particulier pour comprendre comment peut se r&amp;eacute;pandre le VIH-Sida en Afrique et chez les Africains et sp&amp;eacute;cialement les Africaines.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Comment s'arrangent ces jeunes avec des normes et mod&amp;egrave;les en contradiction : r&amp;egrave;gles coutumi&amp;egrave;res et islamiques de virginit&amp;eacute; des filles et d'abstinence de tous transmises notamment par les parents et la famille ; incitations &amp;agrave; une &amp;eacute;mancipation et une individualisation d&amp;eacute;pensi&amp;egrave;re des m&amp;eacute;dias &amp;quot;people&amp;quot; et occidentalis&amp;eacute;s et de la grande ville ; pression de leurs propres d&amp;eacute;sirs, notamment des jeunes gens sur les jeunes filles ?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
Comment se d&amp;eacute;brouillent-ils pour mener de telles relations, assumer une grossesse, une maternit&amp;eacute; ou une paternit&amp;eacute;, &amp;eacute;tant donn&amp;eacute; la promiscuit&amp;eacute; des logements parentaux, leur manque criant de ressources mon&amp;eacute;taires, leurs scolarisation et d&amp;eacute;scolarisation, la grande difficult&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; trouver du travail, f&amp;ucirc;t-ce un petit boulot partiel ? Quelles explications et justifications donnent-ils de ces comportements, en particulier celui des gar&amp;ccedil;ons sur les filles et r&amp;eacute;ciproquement ? Quelles pratiques et opinions en mati&amp;egrave;re de contraception, d'avortement, de mariage, etc. ?&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Kadou Wade&lt;/b&gt; est sociologue et anthropologue, famili&amp;egrave;re du quartier de Dakar o&amp;ugrave; elle enqu&amp;ecirc;te.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>A l'aube de la mondialisation, Sfax donne l'image d'une ville qui n'a cessé de cumuler les retards : un aménagement urbain déficient sous les effets conjugués de l'absence de politique volontariste et de l'irréalisme des documents d'urbanisme utilisés jusqu'ici et un tissu économique principalement industriel et de services en perte de vitesse. Soumise sous diverses mutations urbaines et économiques, dont une grande partie reste très mal maîtrisée, la ville de Sfax connaît un essoufflement manifeste et paraît aujourd'hui comme faiblement compétitive. Ainsi, le manque de dynamisme économique ressenti par le deuxième centre économique du pays depuis la fin des années 1970 a continué de se creuser. La faible implication de l'acteur public dans l'effort de développement économique et urbain de la ville, l'émergence d'autres centres industriels"initiés" par l'Etat et les limites objectives du capital privé et de l'entrepreneuriat endogène, expliquent la perte de vitesse de la ville. Les changements à l'échelle mondiale et leurs impacts sur la ville, joints à la lenteur et au retard de réalisation des grands projets d'aménagement ont privé Sfax d'une occasion d'aménagement de son espace urbain. La gestation des grands projets a trop duré, ceux qui sont réalisés ou démarrés ont été parfois détournés de leurs objectifs initiaux sous la pression des sociétés d'aménagement et des promoteurs en quête d'une maximisation de profits. Les projets qui devraient être mis en place dans les années 1970, tels les périmètres d'intervention foncière et le projet Sfax-el-Jadida n'ont été concrétisés que 20 ans plus tard, ce qui a limité leur portée et leurs effets sur l'étalement urbain.</text>
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                <text>http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00593325</text>
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                <text>[SHS:HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences</text>
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                <text>métropolisation- ville régionale- aménagement urbain durable</text>
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                <text>habilitation ࠤiriger des recherches</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Le destin de trois des plus grandes villes sudarabiques - Shabwa, Ma'rib et San'ā' - est observé du tournant de l'ère chrétienne à l'avènement de l'islam. Pour chacun de ces sites, l'observation de ses fonctions politiques, religieuses, défensives et économiques nous permet de voir comment chacune de ces capitales de royaume évolue. Ces trois parcours illustrent combien la scission entre les temps préislamiques et islamiques est artificielle. Si deux d'entre-elles, Shabwa et Ma'rib, déclinent à la veille de l'Islam, les raisons sont intrinsèques et antérieures au VIIe siècle. San'ā' illustre pour sa part la trajectoire d'une ville fondée au Ier siècle et dont l'importance ne fera que croître avec le temps, sans que l'avènement de l'islam ne l'affecte.</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>[SHS:ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory</text>
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                <text>Arabie</text>
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                <text>Yémen</text>
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                <text>Antiquité tardive</text>
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                <text>Shabwa, Ma'rib et San'â'. Le devenir des capitales sudarabiques à la veille de l'islam</text>
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                <name>Bit Depth</name>
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Bernard Brizay</text>
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6 janvier 2010

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Pygmalion

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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pr&amp;eacute;sentation par l'&amp;eacute;diteur :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
L'histoire de la ville chinoise de Shangai de la seconde moiti&amp;eacute; du XIXe si&amp;egrave;cle &amp;agrave; 1943, pendant tout le temps o&amp;ugrave; elle fut consid&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;e et g&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;e comme un territoire fran&amp;ccedil;ais.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Bernard Brizay&lt;/b&gt; est historien et journaliste.&lt;/div&gt;
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Rachel Delcourt</text>
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6 juin 2008

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Editions de l'Aube

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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
La visite de Shanghai laisse rarement indiff&amp;eacute;rent. Elle suscite des sentiments extr&amp;ecirc;mes: on s&amp;rsquo;y engouffre ou on la fuit. Mais elle ne cesse jamais d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tonner.&lt;/div&gt;
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Ses innombrables gratte-ciel, une architecture tout en verticalit&amp;eacute; et aux allures futuristes, un rythme de d&amp;eacute;veloppement vertigineux, des &amp;eacute;quipements et infrastructures qui n&amp;rsquo;ont rien &amp;agrave; envier aux pays d&amp;eacute;velopp&amp;eacute;s, l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;loignent de plus en plus d&amp;rsquo;une certaine Chine des cartes postales.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Journaliste et sinologue de formation, &lt;b&gt;Rachel Delcourt&lt;/b&gt; r&amp;eacute;side depuis 2000 en Chine, principalement &amp;agrave; Shanghai. Parlant couramment le mandarin, elle s&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;resse aux cons&amp;eacute;quences culturelles et sociales de la mont&amp;eacute;e en puissance du g&amp;eacute;ant chinois.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Rencontre avec les cin&amp;eacute;astes Justine Malle et Zhenchen Liu, &amp;agrave; la suite de la projection de courts m&amp;eacute;trages : &amp;quot;Carnets de Shanghai&amp;quot; de Justine Malle, &amp;quot;Shanghai express&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Shanghai, Shanghai&amp;quot; et &amp;quot;Under Construction&amp;quot; de Zhenchen Liu. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Justine Malle se prom&amp;egrave;ne et d&amp;eacute;couvre en temps r&amp;eacute;el  la ville, dressant un portrait po&amp;eacute;tique de Shanghai &amp;agrave; partir  d'impressions subjectives et de r&amp;eacute;flexions sur la position et la  d&amp;eacute;marche de celui qui filme.&lt;/div&gt;
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                <text>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Extract from the introduction by George F. McLean and Robert Magliola : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Ten years ago an international seminar of The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy took up this question of &amp;quot;urbanization and values&amp;quot;. The study printed under the same title was divided into three parts : I. The history and theory of the development of cities; II. The impact of cities upon values; and III. Humanization : the impact of values upon the urban environment.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; The present study of urbanization has been carried out most recently by a team of The Institute of Philosophy of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences. It continues the investigation of these issues, yet is distinct in a number of significant ways... It focuses on the specific case of Shanghai which as the major Chinese commercial city has long had a uniquely urban and cosmopolitan physical and cultural character.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Contents : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; INTRODUCTION - George F. McLean and Robert Magliola&lt;br /&gt; PROLOGUE -  Wang Miaoyang&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; PART I. URBANIZATION AND COMMUNITY&lt;br /&gt; Chapter I. The Polis: the Nature of the Political Community - Vasiliki P. Papanikolaou&lt;br /&gt; Chapter II. The Homesickness or Nostalgia of a Modern People - Yu Xuanmeng&lt;br /&gt; Chapter III. The Role of Confucian Harmony in Urbanization: Suggestions from Kant -  George F. McLean&lt;br /&gt; Chapter IV. On the Process of Chinese Urbanization and the Moral Development of the Citizen - He Xirong&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; PART II. THE PHYSICAL PROCESS OF URBANIZATION&lt;br /&gt; Chapter V. Urban Space as Region of Encounter - Joseph S. Wood&lt;br /&gt; Chapter VI. Urbanization and the Image of a City: Taking the City of Shanghai as an Example - Liu Tianhua&lt;br /&gt; Chapter VII. The Image of City and Cultural Selection - Chen Chaonan&lt;br /&gt; Chapter VIII. The Politics of Nostalgia: Old Shanghai Bars, Elite Narrative and Intellectual Discourse - Bao Yaming&lt;br /&gt; Chapter IX The City-map and Consumer Ideology - Zhu Shengjian&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; PART III. THE POLITICAL STRUCTURE OF URBANIZATION&lt;br /&gt; Chapter X. The City: Atelier of the Autonomous Person - Paul Peachey&lt;br /&gt; Chapter XI. Are Cities Communities? Early Debates on Urbanism in the German Federal Republic - Tamas Toth&lt;br /&gt; Chapter XII. City and Village - Stephen Schneck&lt;br /&gt; Chapter XIII. Petite Bourgeoisie and Coffee House&amp;mdash;An Investigation of Coffee Houses in Tianjin - Lu Yang&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; PART IV. THE HUMANISTIC CHARACTER OF URBANIZATION&lt;br /&gt; Chapter XIV. Beyond the City: A Semiotic Overview - Jorge Echavarria&lt;br /&gt; Chapter XV. Poetry in the Early Chinese Urban Tradition&amp;mdash;On the Relation Between Pre-Chin Poetry and Philosophy - Yang Hongsheng&lt;br /&gt; Chapter XVI. The Development of Shanghai Urban Folklore - Cai Fengming&lt;br /&gt; Chapter XVII. Shanghai and Shanghai Weekly: The Problem of Globalization and Localization in Contemporary Chinese Popular Culture - Bao Yaming&lt;br /&gt; Chapter XVIII. Shanghai&amp;rsquo;s Culture in the Eyes of Foreigners: Interviews With Foreigners in Shanghai, 2002 - Ren Yiming&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;Yu Xuanmeng &lt;/b&gt;is Director of the Institute of Philosophy of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences.&lt;/div&gt; &lt;b&gt;He Xirong &lt;/b&gt;is a Research Professor and Deputy Director of the Institute of Philosophy, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences.&lt;/div&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; </text>
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                <text>Cet article s'intéresse aux modalités de l'accession au confort moderne dans l'habitat à Shanghai au début du XXIe siècle. Il interroge, plus précisément, les conséquences sociales du désinvestissement de l'Etat du secteur du logement. Tributaire de la poursuite des réformes économiques, le régime chinois œuvre aujourd'hui à l'édification d'un encadrement juridique du développement urbain. L'évolution de la législation de la propriété met-elle pour autant en question la domination étatique ? Quel poids pèse la mobilisation du droit par la société au regard de la conquête d'avantages matériels ? La monographie du projet-pilote de restauration, dont fait l'objet le quartier historique de Jianyeli, permet de comprendre le rôle joué par le confort moderne dans les déplacements de résidents urbains à Shanghai. </text>
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                <text>Depuis les années 1950 Shanghai a connu d’importantes transformations. Celles-ci se reflètent dans la pratique de l’urbanisme qui a subi différentes influences théoriques provenant de l’Occident. Les courants stratégiques et collaboratifs, de même que le concept de développement durable, ont permis de reformuler les styles de la planification urbaine. Ce renouveau correspond-il à l’émergence d’un modèle original de planification urbaine chinoise, notamment avec le concept d’urbanisation harmonieuse ? </text>
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                <text>Shanghai was probably the first large metropolis to experience large-scale modern warfare in its very midst. Bitter and brutal fighting raged for three months in and around the city, with intense bombings from ships and planes. The war threw literally hundred of thousands of people on the streets. As war expanded to the countryside, millions became refugees. This paper is concerned with the massive and sudden transformation of Shanghai residents into refugees and its impact on the city and its resources. In the first part, I address the issue of war in Shanghai and its past experience with refugee issues. I argue that 1937 created an entirely new situation no authority was prepared to meet. The second part is devoted to a study of the refugee population, both in quantitative and qualitative terms. In fact, those who found refuge in camps -- a small part of the refugees – do not reflect the normal structure of the local population. The last part is concerned with the challenges refugee camps had to face to maintain alive a huge destitute population with limited resources in an overcrowded urban space engulfed in war.</text>
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                <text>Premier Congrès du Réseau Asie&lt;br /&gt;24-25 September 2003&lt;br /&gt;Paris</text>
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